هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #700 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

지식

jisik الأكثر شيوعاً #700

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 지식 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 지식 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 지식 (jisik) might be a bit advanced, but it is important to recognize it in the context of 'knowing things.' At this stage, you are mostly learning the verb '알다' (to know). However, you can think of 지식 as the noun form of 'knowing.' Imagine you have a box in your head where you keep everything you learn—that box is your 지식. You might hear it in simple sentences like 'I want to have knowledge' or 'Books give knowledge.' It is a basic building block for talking about school and learning. Even if you don't use it every day, knowing that 지식 means 'knowledge' helps you understand why education is so important in Korean culture. You can start by associating it with books (책) and schools (학교). For example, '책에는 지식이 많아요' (There is much knowledge in books). This simple association will help you remember the word as you progress to more complex sentences.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using 지식 (jisik) to talk about your studies and interests. You are now moving beyond simple verbs and starting to use more formal nouns. You might say things like 'I study Korean to get knowledge' (지식을 얻기 위해 한국어를 공부해요). At this level, it is helpful to learn the common pairing '지식을 쌓다,' which means 'to accumulate knowledge.' Think of it like building a tower with blocks—each thing you learn is a new block. You will also see this word on websites or in simple news headlines. It is a great word to use when you want to sound a bit more serious about your hobbies. For example, if you like cooking, you can say you have 'cooking knowledge' (요리 지식). Understanding that 지식 is a noun allows you to use it with different particles like '지식이' and '지식을,' which is a key skill at the A2 level. You are starting to see how Korean uses nouns to describe abstract concepts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 지식 (jisik) in various contexts, especially when discussing education, work, and social issues. You can now distinguish between different types of knowledge, such as 'basic knowledge' (기초 지식) and 'specialized knowledge' (전문 지식). You should also be aware of the difference between 지식 and 정보 (information). At this stage, you can use 지식 to describe people, such as saying someone has 'abundant knowledge' (지식이 풍부하다). This level involves more complex sentence structures, like 'Broadening one's knowledge is important for the future' (지식을 넓히는 것은 미래를 위해 중요합니다). You might also encounter the word in the context of 'common sense' (상식), and you should be able to explain that 지식 is a broader term. Using 지식 in your writing and speaking will make your Korean sound more professional and mature. It is a key word for participating in discussions about self-improvement and the value of learning.

At the B2 level, 지식 (jisik) becomes a tool for discussing more abstract and societal topics. You will encounter it in academic texts, professional reports, and sophisticated media. You should be able to use it in compound words like '지식 사회' (knowledge society) or '지식 재산권' (intellectual property rights). At this level, you are expected to understand the nuance of verbs like '습득하다' (to acquire) versus '전달하다' (to convey) when paired with 지식. You can also use it to discuss the limitations of knowledge, such as 'theoretical knowledge' (이론적 지식) versus 'practical experience.' You might participate in debates about how knowledge is distributed in society or the role of the internet in sharing knowledge. Your ability to use 지식 with appropriate modifiers—like '해박한' (erudite) or '단편적인' (fragmentary)—will demonstrate a high level of linguistic competence. You are now treating knowledge not just as a personal asset, but as a societal concept.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and technical depths of 지식 (jisik). You will encounter it in literature and high-level academic discourse, often in the context of epistemology or the sociology of knowledge. You should be familiar with terms like '암묵적 지식' (tacit knowledge) and '형식적 지식' (explicit knowledge). At this level, you can use 지식 to analyze complex texts, discussing how an author's knowledge influences their perspective. You might also use it in formal presentations to discuss 'knowledge management' (지식 경영) in a corporate setting. Your vocabulary should include synonyms like '학식' (erudition) and '소양' (cultivation), and you should know exactly when to use each to convey the precise level of respect or formality. You are capable of discussing how 지식 evolves over time and the impact of 'knowledge gaps' (지식 격차) on social inequality. Your use of the word is now nuanced, precise, and contextually perfect.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your mastery of 지식 (jisik) is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the nature of knowledge itself—what constitutes 지식, how it is validated, and its relationship with power (as in the Foucauldian sense often discussed in Korean academia). You are comfortable using the word in the most formal oratorical settings or in dense academic writing. You understand the historical weight of the word, including its roots in Confucian scholarship and its role in Korea's rapid modernization. You can use archaic or highly specialized terms related to knowledge without hesitation. Whether you are critiquing a scientific paper or discussing the 'ontology of knowledge,' your use of 지식 is effortless. You can also appreciate and use wordplay or metaphors involving 지식 in literature. At this stage, 지식 is not just a word you know; it is a concept you can manipulate with total precision to express the most subtle of thoughts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

지식 في 30 ثانية

지식 (jisik) means 'knowledge' and refers to information or skills gained through learning.
It is a Sino-Korean noun often used in academic, professional, and formal contexts.
Commonly paired with verbs like 쌓다 (accumulate), 얻다 (get), and 습득하다 (acquire).
Distinguished from 정보 (temporary information) and 지혜 (practical wisdom/judgment).

The Korean word 지식 (jisik) is a cornerstone of the Korean language, particularly within the context of education, personal growth, and professional development. At its core, it translates to 'knowledge' in English, but its usage and nuance are deeply rooted in the Sino-Korean characters 知 (ji - to know) and 識 (sik - to recognize or record). This combination suggests not just a passive awareness of facts, but a structured, recognized body of information that has been acquired and internalized. In Korean society, which historically and culturally places an immense premium on learning and the 'scholar' archetype, 지식 is often viewed as a form of capital or a tool for social mobility. It is not merely 'knowing' something in a fleeting sense (which might be expressed by the verb 알다), but rather the systematic accumulation of facts, theories, and practical understandings that one possesses. You will encounter this word in academic settings, news reports discussing the 'knowledge-based economy' (지식 기반 경제), and in daily conversations when discussing someone's expertise or the breadth of their reading. It differs from 'wisdom' (지혜), which implies the application of knowledge with judgment, and 'information' (정보), which can be raw, unorganized data. 지식 is the refined result of processing information through the lens of education or experience.

Academic Context: In schools and universities, 지식 refers to the curriculum and the theoretical frameworks students are expected to master. It is the 'what' of learning.

그는 경제학에 대한 깊은 지식을 가지고 있습니다. (He possesses deep knowledge about economics.)

Professional Context: In the workplace, it often refers to 'expertise' or 'specialized knowledge' (전문 지식). It is the asset that makes an employee valuable.

현대 사회에서는 새로운 지식을 습득하는 능력이 중요합니다. (In modern society, the ability to acquire new knowledge is important.)

Furthermore, the word 지식 is frequently paired with verbs like 쌓다 (to pile up/accumulate), 습득하다 (to acquire), and 전달하다 (to deliver/convey). These pairings emphasize that knowledge is something that is built over time, like a wall of bricks, rather than something that appears instantaneously. In a cultural sense, Koreans often distinguish between 'shallow knowledge' (얕은 지식) and 'profound knowledge' (해박한 지식). The former is often used self-deprecatingly or to criticize someone who speaks confidently without a solid foundation, while the latter is a high compliment. Understanding 지식 is essential for anyone looking to navigate Korean professional or academic environments, as it represents the currency of intellectual exchange.

Social Context: In social settings, sharing 지식 is seen as a way to contribute to a group, though one must be careful not to sound like a 'know-it-all' (척척박사).

독서는 다양한 분야의 지식을 넓히는 데 도움이 됩니다. (Reading helps in broadening knowledge in various fields.)

그는 상식적인 지식조차 부족해 보였다. (He seemed to lack even common sense knowledge.)

인터넷은 방대한 지식의 바다와 같습니다. (The internet is like a vast sea of knowledge.)

Using 지식 (jisik) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the specific verbs it naturally pairs with. In Korean grammar, 지식 functions as the object or subject of a sentence, often modified by adjectives or other nouns to specify the type of knowledge being discussed. Because it is a Sino-Korean word, it carries a slightly formal or academic tone, making it perfect for essays, reports, and serious discussions. However, it is also common in daily life when talking about books, hobbies, or skills. One of the most important aspects of using 지식 is the choice of particles. If knowledge is the subject (e.g., 'Knowledge is power'), you use 지식이. If it is the object (e.g., 'I want knowledge'), you use 지식을. Let's look at how to construct these sentences effectively.

Acquiring Knowledge: When talking about learning, use verbs like 얻다 (to get), 쌓다 (to accumulate), or 습득하다 (to acquire). 습득하다 is the most formal.

우리는 학교에서 기초 지식을 배웁니다. (We learn basic knowledge at school.)

Possessing Knowledge: To say someone has knowledge, use '지식이 있다' or '지식을 갖추다' (to be equipped with knowledge).

그 전문가는 실무적인 지식이 풍부합니다. (That expert has abundant practical knowledge.)

When you want to describe the depth or breadth of knowledge, Korean uses specific descriptive words. For 'broad' knowledge, we use 폭넓은 지식. For 'deep' or 'profound' knowledge, we use 깊은 지식 or 전문적인 지식. If someone's knowledge is limited, you might say 지식이 짧다 (literally, 'knowledge is short') or 지식이 얕다 (knowledge is shallow). These metaphors of depth and length are very common in Korean. Additionally, 지식 can be combined with other nouns to create compound words like 지식인 (intellectual), 지식 사회 (knowledge society), and 지식 재산 (intellectual property). Mastering these combinations will significantly elevate your Korean proficiency from intermediate to advanced levels.

Sharing Knowledge: Use verbs like 나누다 (to share), 전달하다 (to convey), or 전수하다 (to pass down/bequeath).

선생님은 학생들에게 자신의 지식을 아낌없이 나누어 주셨다. (The teacher generously shared their knowledge with the students.)

과학적 지식은 실험을 통해 검증되어야 합니다. (Scientific knowledge must be verified through experiments.)

그는 역사에 대한 해박한 지식을 뽐냈다. (He showed off his erudite knowledge of history.)

The word 지식 (jisik) is ubiquitous in South Korea, a nation famously driven by its 'education fever' (교육열). You will hear it in various contexts, ranging from the high-pressure environment of 'hagwons' (private academies) to the evening news. In educational settings, teachers often emphasize the importance of acquiring 'basic knowledge' (기초 지식) before moving on to more complex topics. If you watch Korean documentaries or educational programs like EBS, you will frequently hear experts discussing the 'accumulation of knowledge' as a lifelong journey. In the business world, especially in Seoul's tech hubs like Pangyo, the term 'knowledge industry' (지식 산업) is a buzzword, referring to sectors that rely on intellectual capital rather than physical labor. Even in casual settings, Koreans might use the word when recommending a book or a YouTube channel, saying it provides 'useful knowledge' (유용한 지식).

News and Media: News anchors often use 지식 when reporting on patents, intellectual property rights (지식 재산권), or educational reforms.

정부는 지식 재산권 보호를 위해 새로운 법안을 마련했습니다. (The government has prepared a new bill to protect intellectual property rights.)

Workplace and Careers: During job interviews, candidates are often asked about their 'professional knowledge' (전문 지식) in a specific field.

이 업무를 수행하기 위해서는 IT 분야의 전문 지식이 필요합니다. (To perform this task, professional knowledge in the IT field is required.)

Another common place to hear this word is in the context of 'common sense' or 'general knowledge,' known as 상식 (sangsik). While 상식 is the everyday knowledge everyone should know, 지식 is the broader category that includes specialized academic facts. You might hear someone say, '그건 상식적인 지식이야' (That's common sense knowledge). In the digital age, the phrase '지식 검색' (knowledge search) became famous through Naver's 'Jisik-iN' (Knowledge-iN) service, which is a massive Q&A platform where users share their expertise. This service has made the word 지식 a household name in the context of online information sharing. Whether you are reading a self-help book about 'knowledge management' (지식 경영) or listening to a podcast about history, 지식 is the word that binds these intellectual pursuits together.

Internet and Technology: Platforms like Naver Jisik-iN have popularized the idea of crowdsourced knowledge among Koreans of all ages.

네이버 지식인에서 궁금한 점을 물어보세요. (Ask your questions on Naver Knowledge-iN.)

그는 잡학다식하여 어떤 주제로도 대화가 가능하다. (He has such miscellaneous 지식 that he can converse on any topic.)

이 책은 인문학적 지식을 쌓기에 아주 좋습니다. (This book is great for building humanities knowledge.)

For English speakers learning Korean, the most common mistake with 지식 (jisik) is confusing it with its close relatives: 정보 (jung-bo - information) and 지혜 (ji-hye - wisdom). While 'knowledge' and 'information' are often used interchangeably in English, Korean maintains a clearer distinction. 정보 refers to specific data points, news, or facts that are often external and temporary (e.g., weather information, price information). 지식, on the other hand, is the internal mastery and understanding of a subject. If you say 'I have information about history,' you might use 정보, but if you mean 'I am knowledgeable about history,' you must use 지식. Confusing these two can make your Korean sound slightly unnatural or imprecise.

Knowledge vs. Information: Don't use 지식 for fleeting data like 'What time is the bus?' That is 정보. Use 지식 for things you've studied or mastered.

[Wrong] 버스 도착 지식을 확인하세요. (Check the bus arrival knowledge.)
[Right] 버스 도착 정보를 확인하세요. (Check the bus arrival information.)

Knowledge vs. Wisdom: 지식 is about facts; 지혜 is about living well. A person can have much 지식 but very little 지혜.

그는 지식은 많지만 삶의 지혜는 부족하다. (He has much knowledge but lacks the wisdom of life.)

Another common error is using the wrong verb to describe 'getting' knowledge. While 'get' is a versatile word in English, in Korean, the verb changes based on the context. If you are accumulating knowledge over time, 쌓다 (to stack/pile) is the most natural. If you are acquiring it through formal study, 습득하다 is preferred. Using 가지다 (to have/hold) is grammatically correct but can sound a bit flat. Also, be careful with the word 상식 (common sense). Learners often use 지식 when they actually mean 'common sense' or 'general knowledge.' If you want to say 'Everyone knows that,' use 상식. If you want to say 'He knows a lot about many things,' use 지식. Lastly, remember that 지식 is uncountable in Korean, so you don't need to worry about plural forms, which simplifies things significantly compared to English!

Verb Collocation Errors: Avoid using '지식을 먹다' (eat knowledge) or '지식을 사다' (buy knowledge) unless speaking metaphorically. Use '쌓다' or '얻다'.

그는 책을 통해 많은 지식을 쌓았다. (He built up a lot of knowledge through books.)

이것은 누구나 알아야 할 상식적인 지식입니다. (This is common sense knowledge that everyone should know.)

전문 지식이 없으면 이 기계를 고칠 수 없습니다. (Without professional knowledge, you cannot fix this machine.)

To truly master the concept of 지식 (jisik), it is helpful to compare it with other Korean words that occupy the same semantic space. Korean has a rich vocabulary for intellectual concepts, often distinguishing between the source, the depth, and the application of what one knows. The most common alternative is 정보 (jung-bo), which we've discussed as 'information.' Another important word is 학식 (hak-sik), which specifically refers to 'learning' or 'erudition' gained through formal education. While anyone can have 지식, 학식 is usually reserved for scholars or highly educated individuals. Then there is 상식 (sang-sik), which is 'common sense' or 'general knowledge' that a member of society is expected to possess. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

지식 vs. 정보 (Knowledge vs. Information): 지식 is internal and systematic; 정보 is external and often fragmented. You process 정보 to gain 지식.

지식 vs. 지혜 (Knowledge vs. Wisdom): 지식 is 'knowing that'; 지혜 is 'knowing how to live.' One is intellectual, the other is practical and moral.

지식 vs. 학식 (Knowledge vs. Erudition): 학식 implies a high level of academic achievement. It is a more formal and respectful term than 지식.

그 교수는 학식이 매우 깊기로 유명하다. (That professor is famous for having very deep erudition.)

Other related words include 견문 (gyeon-mun), which refers to knowledge gained through seeing and hearing (experience/travel), and 소양 (so-yang), which refers to the basic knowledge or cultivation one should have in a particular field (e.g., 'artistic cultivation'). If you want to describe someone who knows a little bit about everything, you can use the four-character idiom 잡학다식 (jap-hak-da-sik), meaning 'miscellaneous learning and much knowledge.' In modern contexts, you might also hear 노하우 (know-how), borrowed from English, which specifically refers to practical, hands-on knowledge that is hard to put into words. By expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can describe the human intellect with much greater precision and nuance.

지식 vs. 견문 (Knowledge vs. Experience/Observation): 견문 is often used in the context of travel or broad exposure to the world ('견문을 넓히다').

여행은 우리의 견문을 넓혀 줍니다. (Travel broadens our horizons/knowledge through experience.)

그는 예술적 소양이 뛰어난 사람입니다. (He is a person with excellent artistic cultivation/knowledge.)

그는 잡학다식해서 모르는 게 없어요. (He is so knowledgeable in various fields that there's nothing he doesn't know.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In ancient Buddhist texts, 知識 was used to refer to a 'good friend' or 'spiritual guide' who helps one gain enlightenment.

دليل النطق

UK /t͡ɕi.ɕik̚/

US /t͡ɕi.ɕik̚/

The stress is equal on both syllables, typical of Korean words.

يتقافى مع

인식 (insik - recognition) 상식 (sangsik - common sense) 공식 (gongsik - formula) 방식 (bangsik - method) 정식 (jeongsik - formal) 소식 (sosik - news) 휴식 (hyusik - rest) 의식 (uisik - consciousness)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing the final 'k' too strongly (it should be silent/unreleased).
Making the 'j' sound too heavy like the English 'j' in 'jump'.
Failing to make the 's' sound like 'sh' before the 'i' vowel.
Stressing the first syllable too much.
Pronouncing the 'i' like the 'i' in 'sit' instead of 'see'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to frequent use.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowing the correct collocations like '쌓다' or '습득하다'.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but must be used in the right context.

الاستماع 2/5

Very common in news and educational media.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

알다 (to know) 배우다 (to learn) 책 (book) 공부 (study) 생각 (thought)

تعلّم لاحقاً

지혜 (wisdom) 정보 (information) 학문 (academic study) 전문가 (expert) 이론 (theory)

متقدم

인식론 (epistemology) 지적 재산권 (intellectual property rights) 통찰력 (insight) 해박하다 (to be erudite) 박학다식 (well-read and knowledgeable)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + 에 대한 (About/Regarding)

역사에 대한 지식이 많아요.

Noun + 을/를 통해 (Through/Via)

독서를 통해 지식을 얻습니다.

Adjective + Noun (Modifier form)

깊은 지식을 가지고 있습니다.

Noun + 기반 (Based on)

지식 기반 사회입니다.

Verb stem + 는 것 (Nominalization)

지식을 쌓는 것이 중요해요.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

책에는 지식이 많아요.

There is much knowledge in books.

지식 (knowledge) + 이 (subject particle) + 많아요 (is many/much).

지식을 배우고 싶어요.

I want to learn knowledge.

지식 (knowledge) + 을 (object particle) + 배우고 싶어요 (want to learn).

선생님은 지식이 많습니다.

The teacher has a lot of knowledge.

Formal ending -습니다 is used here.

이것은 새로운 지식이에요.

This is new knowledge.

새로운 (new) modifies the noun 지식.

학교에서 지식을 얻어요.

I get knowledge at school.

얻다 (to get/obtain) is a common verb for knowledge.

그는 지식이 없어요.

He has no knowledge.

없다 (to not have) is the opposite of 있다.

지식은 중요합니다.

Knowledge is important.

중요하다 (to be important) is a basic adjective.

우리는 지식이 필요해요.

We need knowledge.

필요하다 (to be needed) takes the subject particle -이/가.

매일 책을 읽어서 지식을 쌓아요.

I build up knowledge by reading books every day.

-어서 (reason/sequence) connects reading and building knowledge.

컴퓨터에 대한 지식이 필요합니다.

Knowledge about computers is necessary.

~에 대한 (about/regarding) modifies 지식.

그는 요리에 대한 지식이 풍부해요.

He has abundant knowledge about cooking.

풍부하다 (to be abundant) is a common modifier for 지식.

인터넷에서 유용한 지식을 찾았어요.

I found useful knowledge on the internet.

유용한 (useful) is the adjective form of 유용하다.

기초 지식을 먼저 공부하세요.

Please study the basic knowledge first.

기초 (foundation/basis) acts as a noun modifier.

지식을 나누는 것은 즐거운 일이에요.

Sharing knowledge is a joyful thing.

-는 것 (nominalizer) turns the phrase into a subject.

그 아이는 지식이 아주 많아요.

That child has a lot of knowledge.

아주 (very) emphasizes the amount.

역사 지식을 배우는 것이 재미있어요.

Learning history knowledge is fun.

역사 (history) + 지식 (knowledge).

전문적인 지식을 갖추는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to be equipped with professional knowledge.

갖추다 (to be equipped with/to possess).

그는 다양한 분야의 지식을 가지고 있습니다.

He has knowledge in various fields.

다양한 분야 (various fields) + 의 (possessive particle).

지식은 경험을 통해 더 깊어집니다.

Knowledge becomes deeper through experience.

~을 통해 (through) + 깊어지다 (to become deep).

과학 지식을 실생활에 활용해 보세요.

Try applying scientific knowledge to real life.

활용하다 (to utilize/apply).

그는 자신의 지식을 자랑하기를 좋아해요.

He likes to show off his knowledge.

자랑하다 (to boast/show off).

폭넓은 지식은 대화에 큰 도움이 됩니다.

Broad knowledge is a big help in conversation.

폭넓은 (wide/broad) is a common adjective for 지식.

잘못된 지식은 위험할 수 있습니다.

Wrong knowledge can be dangerous.

잘못된 (wrong/incorrect) modifies 지식.

지식을 습득하는 방법은 다양합니다.

The methods of acquiring knowledge are diverse.

습득하다 (to acquire) is more formal than 얻다.

현대 사회는 지식 기반 경제로 변하고 있습니다.

Modern society is changing into a knowledge-based economy.

지식 기반 (knowledge-based) + 경제 (economy).

그 학자는 해박한 지식으로 유명합니다.

That scholar is famous for their erudite knowledge.

해박한 (erudite/vast) is a high-level adjective.

지식 재산권을 보호하는 법이 강화되었습니다.

Laws protecting intellectual property rights have been strengthened.

지식 재산권 (intellectual property rights).

이론적인 지식과 실무 경험을 겸비해야 합니다.

One must combine theoretical knowledge and practical experience.

겸비하다 (to have both/to combine).

지식의 전달 과정에서 왜곡이 발생할 수 있다.

Distortion can occur in the process of conveying knowledge.

전달 과정 (process of delivery/conveyance).

그는 단편적인 지식만을 가지고 비판을 했다.

He criticized using only fragmentary knowledge.

단편적인 (fragmentary/piecemeal).

교육의 목적은 지식의 습득뿐만 아니라 인격 형성에도 있다.

The purpose of education lies not only in the acquisition of knowledge but also in character building.

~뿐만 아니라 ~도 (not only... but also).

새로운 지식을 창출하는 것이 기업의 경쟁력이다.

Creating new knowledge is a company's competitiveness.

창출하다 (to create/generate).

지식의 공유는 인류 문명 발전의 원동력이었다.

The sharing of knowledge was the driving force behind the development of human civilization.

원동력 (driving force/impetus).

그는 인문학적 소양과 과학적 지식을 두루 갖추었다.

He possessed both humanities cultivation and scientific knowledge.

두루 (widely/all around) + 갖추다.

지식은 권력의 원천이 되기도 한다.

Knowledge also becomes a source of power.

원천 (source/root).

암묵적 지식을 형식적 지식으로 전환하는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to convert tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.

암묵적 (tacit) vs 형식적 (explicit/formal).

그 기사는 지식인으로서의 책임감을 강조하고 있다.

The article emphasizes the responsibility of being an intellectual.

지식인 (intellectual).

지식의 유효 기간이 점점 짧아지고 있는 시대이다.

It is an era where the shelf life of knowledge is getting shorter.

유효 기간 (validity period/shelf life).

그는 방대한 지식을 바탕으로 새로운 이론을 정립했다.

He established a new theory based on vast knowledge.

~을 바탕으로 (based on).

지식의 습득은 끝이 없는 과정이다.

The acquisition of knowledge is an endless process.

끝이 없는 (endless/infinite).

지식의 체계화는 학문적 탐구의 핵심적인 과제이다.

The systematization of knowledge is a core task of academic inquiry.

체계화 (systematization).

푸코는 지식과 권력의 밀접한 상관관계를 분석했다.

Foucault analyzed the close correlation between knowledge and power.

상관관계 (correlation).

현대 철학은 지식의 객관성에 대해 끊임없이 의문을 제기한다.

Modern philosophy constantly raises questions about the objectivity of knowledge.

의문을 제기하다 (to raise a question).

그의 저작은 지식의 지평을 넓혔다는 평가를 받는다.

His work is evaluated as having broadened the horizons of knowledge.

지평 (horizon/prospect).

지식의 파편화는 현대인이 직면한 지적 위기 중 하나이다.

The fragmentation of knowledge is one of the intellectual crises faced by modern people.

파편화 (fragmentation).

정보의 홍수 속에서 진정한 지식을 선별하는 능력이 요구된다.

In the flood of information, the ability to screen for true knowledge is required.

선별하다 (to select/screen).

지식은 고정된 것이 아니라 끊임없이 재구성되는 역동적인 것이다.

Knowledge is not fixed but a dynamic thing that is constantly reconstructed.

재구성되다 (to be reconstructed).

그의 해박한 지식은 가히 독보적이라고 할 수 있다.

His erudite knowledge can be said to be truly unrivaled.

가히 (truly/indeed) + 독보적 (unrivaled).

المرادفات

정보 학식 상식

الأضداد

무지

تلازمات شائعة

지식을 쌓다

전문 지식

지식을 습득하다

기초 지식

지식을 전달하다

지식이 풍부하다

지식을 활용하다

지식 사회

지식 재산

폭넓은 지식

العبارات الشائعة

지식의 보고

— A treasure trove of knowledge. Often used to describe libraries or wise people.

이 도서관은 지식의 보고입니다.

지식이 얕다

— To have shallow knowledge. Used when someone knows only a little about a topic.

제 지식이 얕아서 잘 모르겠습니다.

지식이 깊다

— To have deep/profound knowledge. A high compliment for expertise.

그 교수님은 지식이 아주 깊으세요.

지식을 뽐내다

— To show off one's knowledge. Often has a slightly negative nuance.

그는 사람들 앞에서 지식을 뽐냈다.

지식의 갈증

— Thirst for knowledge. A strong desire to learn more.

그는 지식의 갈증을 해소하기 위해 공부했다.

지식의 습득

— Acquisition of knowledge. A formal way to say 'learning.'

지식의 습득은 평생의 과업이다.

지식의 공유

— Sharing of knowledge. Encouraging open learning.

지식의 공유가 세상을 바꿉니다.

지식의 한계

— The limits of knowledge. Recognizing what one does not know.

인간은 지식의 한계를 인정해야 한다.

지식인 계층

— The intellectual class. Referring to the educated group in society.

지식인 계층의 역할이 중요합니다.

잡학다식하다

— To be knowledgeable in many different, miscellaneous fields.

그는 잡학다식해서 퀴즈를 잘 맞힌다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

지식 vs 정보 (Information)

Information is external data; knowledge is internalized understanding.

지식 vs 지혜 (Wisdom)

Knowledge is facts; wisdom is the ability to use those facts well.

지식 vs 상식 (Common Sense)

Common sense is basic knowledge everyone knows; 지식 is broader and can be specialized.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"지식의 상아탑"

— The ivory tower of knowledge. Refers to academia being isolated from the real world.

대학은 지식의 상아탑에만 머물러서는 안 된다.

Formal

"아는 것이 힘이다"

— Knowledge is power. A very common proverb emphasizing the value of learning.

아는 것이 힘이니 열심히 공부하자.

Neutral

"지식이 짧다"

— To have limited knowledge. Literally 'knowledge is short.'

제가 지식이 짧아 실수를 했습니다.

Neutral/Humble

"지식의 바다"

— A sea of knowledge. Refers to a vast amount of information, like the internet.

인터넷은 거대한 지식의 바다이다.

Neutral

"지식을 훔치다"

— To steal knowledge. Metaphorically, to learn by observing someone else's skills.

장인의 지식을 훔치기 위해 노력했다.

Literary

"지식의 등불"

— The lamp of knowledge. Refers to knowledge as something that guides people.

그는 어두운 시대에 지식의 등불을 밝혔다.

Literary

"지식의 보고를 열다"

— To open the treasure house of knowledge. To start learning or sharing information.

우리는 오늘 지식의 보고를 열 것입니다.

Formal

"지식의 지평을 넓히다"

— To broaden the horizons of knowledge. To expand one's understanding.

새로운 연구는 지식의 지평을 넓혔다.

Formal/Academic

"지식이 밥 먹여 주나"

— Does knowledge feed you? A cynical way of saying knowledge isn't practical for survival.

지식이 밥 먹여 주냐며 그는 공부를 포기했다.

Informal/Slang

"지식의 칼날"

— The blade of knowledge. Refers to sharp, incisive intellectual ability.

그는 날카로운 지식의 칼날을 휘둘렀다.

Literary

سهل الخلط

지식 vs 정보

Both involve 'knowing' something.

정보 is often temporary and specific (e.g., a news update). 지식 is systematic and permanent (e.g., knowing physics).

날씨 정보 (weather info) vs. 과학 지식 (science knowledge).

지식 vs 지혜

Both relate to the mind.

지식 is intellectual mastery. 지혜 is practical judgment and life experience.

그는 지식은 많지만 지혜가 부족하다.

지식 vs 학식

Both mean knowledge/learning.

학식 is more formal and specifically refers to academic learning or erudition.

그 노교수는 학식이 높다.

지식 vs 상식

Both are types of knowledge.

상식 is 'general knowledge' or 'common sense' that everyone in a society should have.

그건 상식이야! (That's common sense!)

지식 vs 견문

Both involve learning.

견문 is specifically knowledge gained through travel and experience ('seeing and hearing').

해외 여행은 견문을 넓혀준다.

أنماط الجُمل

[Noun]은/는 지식이 많아요.

우리 형은 지식이 많아요.

[Noun]에 대한 지식을 쌓고 싶어요.

한국어에 대한 지식을 쌓고 싶어요.

[Adjective] 지식을 갖추는 것이 중요합니다.

전문적인 지식을 갖추는 것이 중요합니다.

지식을 [Verb]기 위해 [Action]해요.

지식을 얻기 위해 도서관에 가요.

지식의 [Noun]이/가 [Adjective]해지고 있다.

지식의 습득이 쉬워지고 있다.

[Noun]은/는 지식의 보고라고 불린다.

백과사전은 지식의 보고라고 불린다.

지식의 [Noun]을/를 바탕으로 [Action]하다.

방대한 지식을 바탕으로 책을 썼다.

지식과 [Noun]의 상관관계를 고찰하다.

지식과 권력의 상관관계를 고찰하다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

지식인 (intellectual)

지식 사회 (knowledge society)

지식 산업 (knowledge industry)

지식 재산 (intellectual property)

الأفعال

지식화하다 (to intellectualize/systematize into knowledge)

الصفات

지식적 (intellectual/knowledge-related)

مرتبط

인지 (cognition)

학습 (learning)

교육 (education)

연구 (research)

이해 (understanding)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in educational and professional settings; moderate in casual daily life.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '지식' for a bus schedule. → 정보 (Information)
A bus schedule is '정보' (specific data), not '지식' (internalized understanding).
Saying '지식을 먹다' to mean learning. → 지식을 쌓다 / 습득하다
In English, we might 'digest' information, but in Korean, you 'stack' or 'acquire' knowledge.
Confusing '지식' with '지혜' when talking about life advice. → 지혜 (Wisdom)
Life advice comes from '지혜' (wisdom), while textbooks provide '지식' (knowledge).
Using '지식들' to mean many pieces of knowledge. → 지식 (Uncountable)
Korean doesn't typically pluralize abstract nouns like '지식'.
Saying '지식을 알다'. → 지식이 있다 / 지식을 갖추다
'알다' is a verb meaning 'to know'. You don't 'know knowledge'; you 'have' it or 'possess' it.

نصائح

Pair with '쌓다'

Always remember the verb '쌓다' (to stack/accumulate). It is the most natural way to talk about learning over time. For example: '매일 조금씩 지식을 쌓으세요' (Build up your knowledge little by little every day).

Learn '전문 지식'

If you are using Korean for work, '전문 지식' (professional/specialized knowledge) is a must-know term. Use it in your resume or interviews to describe your expertise.

Respect the 'Scholar'

In Korea, having '지식' is a sign of status. When talking to elders or superiors, acknowledging their '지식' or '학식' is a great way to show respect.

Knowledge vs. Wisdom

Don't confuse '지식' with '지혜'. A smart person has '지식', but a wise person has '지혜'. In Korean culture, '지혜' is often valued even more than '지식' for long-term happiness.

Use in Essays

When writing in Korean, use '지식' to introduce your main points or to discuss the value of education. It gives your writing a more academic and structured feel.

Watch EBS

EBS (Educational Broadcasting System) is the best place to hear '지식' used in context. Their programs often focus on '지식 습득' and '지식 공유'.

Humble Expression

If you want to sound polite when you don't know something, say '제가 그 분야에는 지식이 부족해서요' (Because I lack knowledge in that field...). It sounds much better than just saying 'I don't know'.

Visualizing Knowledge

Visualize your brain as a library. Each book is a piece of '지식'. This helps you remember that it's a noun for something you 'possess'.

Particle Check

Remember: 지식이 (subject), 지식을 (object), 지식의 (possessive). Using the right particle is key to sounding natural.

Naver Jisik-iN

Explore Naver Jisik-iN to see how Koreans ask for and provide '지식' online. It's a great way to see real-world usage of the word.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Ji' as 'G' (General) and 'Sik' as 'Seek'. You 'Seek' 'General' knowledge. Ji-Sik.

ربط بصري

Imagine a person stacking bricks (쌓다) labeled with different subjects. The whole wall is their '지식'.

Word Web

책 (Book) 학교 (School) 공부 (Study) 전문가 (Expert) 머리 (Head/Brain) 정보 (Information) 배우다 (Learn) 가르치다 (Teach)

تحدٍّ

Try to use '지식' in three different sentences today: one about a book, one about a person you respect, and one about your own goals.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja (Sino-Korean characters) 知識.

المعنى الأصلي: 知 (ji) means 'to know' or 'to perceive.' 識 (sik) means 'to recognize,' 'to record,' or 'to understand.'

Sino-Korean

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to call someone '무식하다' (ignorant/lack of knowledge) as it is a strong insult in Korea.

In English, 'knowledge' is often used more broadly than '지식,' which feels slightly more formal or academic in Korean.

Naver Jisik-iN (Korea's most famous Q&A platform). 지식채널e (A popular educational short documentary series on EBS). The phrase '아는 것이 힘이다' (Knowledge is power) is widely quoted in Korea.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Education

기초 지식을 쌓다
지식을 습득하다
지식을 가르치다
학문적 지식

Workplace

전문 지식을 활용하다
지식 경영
실무 지식
지식 산업

Library/Reading

지식의 보고
책에서 지식을 얻다
폭넓은 지식
지식의 갈증

Law

지식 재산권 보호
지식 도용
특허 지식
법률 지식

Daily Conversation

상식적인 지식
지식이 풍부하다
얕은 지식
유용한 지식

بدايات محادثة

"어떤 분야에 가장 많은 지식을 가지고 계세요? (In which field do you have the most knowledge?)"

"지식을 쌓기 위해 주로 어떤 책을 읽으시나요? (What books do you mainly read to build knowledge?)"

"인터넷이 지식 습득에 도움이 된다고 생각하세요? (Do you think the internet helps in acquiring knowledge?)"

"전문 지식과 경험 중 무엇이 더 중요하다고 보시나요? (Which do you think is more important: professional knowledge or experience?)"

"아이들에게 가장 먼저 가르쳐야 할 지식은 무엇일까요? (What is the first knowledge we should teach children?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 새롭게 배운 지식에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the new knowledge you learned today.)

내가 가진 지식을 다른 사람과 나눈 경험이 있나요? (Do you have an experience of sharing your knowledge with others?)

미래의 나에게 꼭 필요한 지식은 무엇일까요? (What knowledge will be essential for your future self?)

지식과 지혜의 차이점에 대해 자신의 생각을 적어 보세요. (Write your thoughts on the difference between knowledge and wisdom.)

가장 존경하는 지식인은 누구이며 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (Who is the intellectual you respect the most and why?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, 지식 is an uncountable noun in Korean. You don't use plural markers like '들' with it. You just say '지식' regardless of how much knowledge you are talking about.

정보 (information) is like raw ingredients—facts, news, or data. 지식 (knowledge) is the cooked meal—the organized and internalized understanding of those facts. For example, 'The price of gold' is 정보, but 'How the economy works' is 지식.

Yes, but usually in the sense of 'theoretical knowledge' of a skill. For physical skills, '기술' (skill/technique) or '능력' (ability) is more common. However, '전문 지식' can include the know-how of a profession.

There isn't a single adjective. You usually say '지식이 많다' (has much knowledge), '지식이 풍부하다' (has abundant knowledge), or '박학다식하다' (to be very knowledgeable in many areas).

It is a neutral to formal word. In very casual speech, people might just use the verb '알다' (to know), but '지식' is perfectly fine in daily life when talking about learning or books.

It literally means 'to stack knowledge.' It's a beautiful metaphor comparing learning to building a tower or a wall brick by brick.

Use '학식' when you want to show high respect for someone's academic achievements, like a professor or a great scholar. It sounds much more formal and prestigious.

Yes, 지식 covers all knowledge regardless of how it was acquired—whether through school, books, or self-study.

A '지식인' is an 'intellectual.' It refers to a person who is highly educated and often involved in critical thinking or social commentary.

Not the word itself, but phrases like '얕은 지식' (shallow knowledge) or '지식을 뽐내다' (show off knowledge) can be negative.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات