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A2 verb 7 دقيقة للقراءة

칠하다

chilhada
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 칠하다 في 30 ثانية
الشرح 칠하다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. They might encounter 칠하다 in very simple contexts, perhaps related to colors or basic objects. They would likely learn it as a standalone word associated with painting a wall or a toy. The focus would be on recognizing the word and its most direct meaning, without complex grammatical structures or nuanced usage. Sentences would be short and direct, focusing on 'I paint X' or 'X is painted'.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. 칠하다 fits well here as it describes a common, tangible action. Learners will start to use it in simple past and present tenses, describing actions they have done or are doing, like painting a room or a piece of furniture. They will begin to understand it in basic descriptive sentences related to homes and objects.
B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. At this level, 칠하다 will be used in more varied contexts, including discussions about home improvement projects, hobbies, or even describing renovations. Learners will be able to use it in more complex sentence structures, perhaps explaining why they are painting something or describing the result of the painting.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialisation. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. 칠하다 might appear in discussions about interior design trends, architectural restoration, or even in more metaphorical uses if the context allows, though its primary meaning remains literal. They will understand its nuances and be able to use it in detailed descriptions and explanations.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. They can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. At C1, 칠하다 might be used in more sophisticated contexts, perhaps in art criticism, discussions about historical preservation techniques, or even in figurative language where 'painting' a picture or a scenario is implied, though the literal meaning is still dominant. They will have a deep understanding of its connotations and idiomatic uses.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C2 learners have an ease of understanding almost everything heard or read. They can summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. At the C2 level, 칠하다 would be understood in all its literal and potential figurative applications. Learners would be able to employ it with complete mastery, understanding its subtle connotations, historical usage, and its role in idiomatic expressions or specialized jargon. They could analyze its use in literature or technical manuals with expert precision.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

칠하다 في 30 ثانية

  • <strong>칠하다</strong> means to paint or apply a coating to a surface.
  • Used for walls, furniture, art, and more.
  • Commonly conjugated in past (칠했어요) and present (칠해요) tenses.
  • Distinguish from '바르다' (spread) and '그리다' (draw/paint artistically).

The Core Meaning: Adding Color and Protection

The Korean verb 칠하다 (chilhada) is fundamentally about the act of applying a coating, most commonly paint, to a surface. Think of it as the direct action of putting color or a protective layer onto something. This can range from large surfaces like walls and fences to smaller objects like furniture or even fingernails. It’s a very practical and visual verb that describes a common activity in everyday life, whether it's for decoration, renovation, or maintenance.

Decoration
People 칠하다 their homes to make them look nicer or to change the style. For example, '벽을 파란색으로 칠했어요.' (I painted the wall blue.)
Renovation/Repair
When something is old or damaged, 칠하다 can be part of the repair process. '오래된 의자를 새로 칠할 거예요.' (I will paint the old chair anew.)
Protection
Sometimes, painting is done to protect a surface from weather or rust. '나무 울타리에 방수 페인트를 칠해야 해요.' (We need to apply waterproof paint to the wooden fence.)
Art and Craft
In a more artistic context, 칠하다 is used for painting on canvas or other art materials. '그림을 칠하는 것은 재미있어요.' (Painting pictures is fun.)
Personal Care
It can also refer to applying nail polish. '손톱에 빨간색 매니큐어를 칠했어요.' (I painted my fingernails red.)

집 벽을 하얗게 칠하다.

To paint the house walls white.

The word is extremely common in discussions about home improvement, interior design, art, and even simple DIY projects. It’s a foundational verb for describing visual transformations and protective measures applied to objects and structures.

Basic Sentence Structures with 칠하다

칠하다 is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object (what is being painted) and often an indirect object (the surface or color). The most common conjugations you'll encounter at the A2 level are the past tense (칠했어요 - painted) and the present tense (칠해요 - paint/am painting). Let's look at how it fits into sentences.

Subject + Object/Surface + 칠하다 (conjugated)
This is the most straightforward structure. The subject performs the action of painting on an object or surface.

나는 내 방 벽을 파란색으로 칠했어요.

I painted my room walls blue.
Subject + Surface + 에 + Color + 칠하다 (conjugated)
This structure is common when specifying the surface and the color applied.

그녀는 오래된 책상에 빨간색 페인트를 칠하고 있어요.

She is painting red paint on the old desk.
Subject + Object + 를/을 + Color + 칠하다 (conjugated)
Here, the object is directly receiving the color.

아이가 장난감 자동차를 노란색으로 칠했습니다.

The child painted the toy car yellow.

As you progress, you'll see more complex structures involving intentions (e.g., 칠하려고 하다 - to intend to paint), possibilities (e.g., 칠할 수 있다 - can paint), and descriptions of the state after painting (e.g., 칠해져 있다 - is painted).

Real-Life Scenarios for 칠하다

You'll encounter 칠하다 in a multitude of everyday situations, making it a highly relevant verb for learners. Its usage spans from casual conversations about home life to more specific discussions about hobbies and professions.

Home Improvement Shows & DIY Videos
Hosts and participants will frequently use 칠하다 when discussing painting walls, furniture, or exteriors. '이번 주에는 거실 벽을 새로 칠할 거예요.' (This week, we're going to paint the living room walls anew.)
Conversations with Friends/Family
People often talk about their home renovation plans or recent painting projects. '내 방은 내가 직접 칠했어. 아주 뿌듯해.' (I painted my room myself. I'm very proud.)
Art and Craft Stores
When discussing painting supplies or projects, staff might ask, '어떤 색깔로 칠하실 건가요?' (What color will you be painting it with?)
Discussions about Cars or Objects
If someone is getting their car repainted or restoring an old piece of furniture, 칠하다 will be used. '자동차를 빨간색으로 다시 칠했어요.' (I had the car repainted red.)
Beauty and Personal Care
In contexts discussing makeup or nail care, it can refer to applying lipstick or nail polish. '오늘 네일샵 가서 손톱에 예쁜 색으로 칠했어요.' (I went to the nail salon today and painted my nails a pretty color.)

집을 새로 칠하니까 기분이 좋아요.

I feel good because I painted the house anew.

This verb is deeply embedded in everyday Korean life, reflecting practical activities and aesthetic choices. Recognizing it will significantly enhance your comprehension of daily conversations and media.

Pitfalls to Avoid When Using 칠하다

While 칠하다 is a straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes regarding its nuance or when to use it versus similar-sounding or conceptually related verbs. Here are some common errors to watch out for.

Confusing 칠하다 with 바르다 (bareuda)
Mistake: Using 칠하다 for spreading something thin like lotion or jam.
Correct Usage: 바르다 is used for spreading things like lotion, cream, jam, or even applying makeup. 칠하다 specifically refers to painting or coating with a substance like paint, varnish, or nail polish. For example, '얼굴에 크림을 바르다' (to apply cream to the face), not 칠하다. However, '손톱에 매니큐어를 칠하다' (to paint fingernails with nail polish) is correct.

Incorrect: 나는 빵에 잼을 칠했어요.

Incorrect: I painted jam on the bread.
Overusing 칠하다 for General 'Applying'
Mistake: Using 칠하다 for any kind of application, like applying for a job or applying pressure.
Correct Usage: 칠하다 is specifically for physical coatings. For applying for something, you use verbs like '지원하다' (jiwonhada) or '신청하다' (sincheonghada). For applying pressure, you might use '압력을 가하다' (amnyeogeul gahada).

Incorrect: 나는 회사에 칠했어요.

Incorrect: I painted to the company. (Meaning: I applied to the company.)
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Mistake: Forgetting to conjugate the verb or using the wrong ending.
Correct Usage: Like all Korean verbs, 칠하다 needs to be conjugated according to tense, politeness level, and sentence structure. For example, forgetting the past tense ending '었/았' leads to incorrect sentences like '나는 벽 칠하다.' instead of '나는 벽을 칠했어요.' (I painted the wall.)

Incorrect: 내일 나는 방 칠할.

Incorrect: Tomorrow I will paint room. (Missing conjugation for future intent/action.)

Paying attention to the specific context and the nature of the substance being applied will help you use 칠하다 accurately and avoid common confusions.

Distinguishing 칠하다 from Related Vocabulary

While 칠하다 is the primary verb for painting, Korean has other words that might seem similar but have distinct meanings and uses. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most precise word.

바르다 (bareuda)
Meaning: To spread, to apply (a thin layer).
Key Difference:
바르다 is for spreading softer substances like lotion, cream, jam, butter, or even applying makeup. 칠하다 is for applying paint, varnish, ink, or nail polish, which typically forms a more solid or distinct coating.
Example Comparison:
- 얼굴에 로션을 발라요. (I apply lotion to my face.)
- 벽에 페인트를 칠해요. (I paint the wall with paint.)
그리다 (geurida)
Meaning: To draw, to paint (as an art form).
Key Difference:
그리다 is used when the act of painting is considered an artistic creation, like drawing a picture or painting a landscape on a canvas. 칠하다 is more about the physical act of applying paint to a surface, often for practical or decorative purposes rather than fine art.
Example Comparison:
- 화가가 아름다운 풍경을 그렸어요. (The artist painted a beautiful landscape.)
- 나는 내 방을 민트색으로 칠했어요. (I painted my room mint green.)
덧칠하다 (deot-chil-hada)
Meaning: To paint over, to re-paint (on top of an existing layer).
Key Difference:
This is a compound verb where '덧' means 'again' or 'on top of'. It specifically means to apply another layer of paint over something that has already been painted. 칠하다 is the general term.
Example Comparison:
- 낡은 페인트를 덧칠했어요. (I painted over the old paint.)
- 벽을 빨간색으로 칠했어요. (I painted the wall red.)

While 그리다 can involve painting, it focuses on the artistic creation aspect. 덧칠하다 is a specific type of painting over an existing layer.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '칠' (漆) is also used in Chinese and Japanese, where it also refers to lacquer. In Korean, while the character itself exists, the verb '칠하다' has evolved to encompass painting with modern paints as well, not just traditional lacquer.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈt͡ʃil.ɦa.da/
US /ˈt͡ʃil.ɦa.da/
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: <strong>칠</strong>하다.
يتقافى مع
밀하다 길하다 빌하다 신하다 인하다 일하다 달하다 말하다
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing '칠' as '실' (sil) or '칠' with a hard 'l' sound.
  • Making the 'ㅎ' in '하다' too strong or omitting it.
  • Incorrectly stressing syllables other than the first.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

At the A2 level, reading <strong>칠하다</strong> is straightforward in simple sentences. Understanding its nuances in more complex texts or figurative language would increase difficulty. Recognizing it in contexts like home improvement articles or art descriptions is manageable.

الكتابة 2/5

Producing sentences with <strong>칠하다</strong> is achievable at A2, especially with basic conjugations and sentence structures. Using it accurately in more complex grammatical constructions or idiomatic expressions requires higher proficiency.

التحدث 2/5

Speaking about painting activities using <strong>칠하다</strong> is common at A2. Learners can describe simple actions. Spontaneous use in varied contexts or discussing artistic techniques requires more practice.

الاستماع 2/5

Understanding <strong>칠하다</strong> when spoken is relatively easy in clear contexts at A2. Fast speech or complex sentence structures might pose challenges.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

색깔 (color) 벽 (wall) 가구 (furniture) 페인트 (paint) 하다 (to do)

تعلّم لاحقاً

바르다 (to spread, apply) 그리다 (to draw, paint artistically) 덧칠하다 (to paint over) 채색하다 (to color, paint artwork)

متقدم

도색하다 (to paint vehicles/structures) 안료 (pigment) 코팅 (coating) 복원 (restoration)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Verb Conjugation (Present Tense - 아/어요)

칠하다 -> 칠해요 (I paint / It paints)

Verb Conjugation (Past Tense - 았/었/였어요)

칠하다 -> 칠했어요 (I painted / It painted)

Expressing Intention (-려고 하다)

벽을 칠하려고 해요. (I intend to paint the wall.)

Expressing Necessity (-아/어야 하다)

이 가구는 다시 칠해야 해요. (This furniture needs to be painted again.)

Passive Form (-아/어지다)

벽이 하얗게 칠해졌어요. (The wall was painted white.)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

벽을 칠해요.

I paint the wall.

Simple present tense of 칠하다.

2

장난감을 칠했어요.

I painted the toy.

Past tense of 칠하다.

3

빨간색 칠해요.

I paint it red.

Implies painting something red.

4

의자 칠할 거예요.

I will paint the chair.

Future tense using -ㄹ 거예요.

5

페인트 칠해요.

I apply paint.

General statement about applying paint.

6

집 칠해요.

I paint the house.

Referring to painting the exterior of a house.

7

나무 칠해요.

I paint the wood.

Applying paint to a wooden surface.

8

내 방 칠해요.

I paint my room.

Specifying the location being painted.

1

저는 어제 제 방 벽을 파란색으로 칠했어요.

Yesterday, I painted my room walls blue.

Past tense, specifying color and surface.

2

이 의자는 새로 칠해야 해요.

This chair needs to be painted anew.

Expressing necessity using -아/어야 해요.

3

작업실 천장을 하얗게 칠하고 싶어요.

I want to paint the studio ceiling white.

Expressing desire using -고 싶어요.

4

우리가 울타리를 녹색으로 칠할 거예요.

We will paint the fence green.

Future tense using -ㄹ 거예요.

5

그녀는 오래된 가구를 복원하려고 페인트를 칠했어요.

She painted with paint to restore old furniture.

Using -려고 하다 to express intention.

6

이 나무 테이블은 방수 페인트로 칠하는 게 좋아요.

It's good to paint this wooden table with waterproof paint.

Suggesting an action using -는 게 좋아요.

7

아이가 그림을 그리기 전에 도화지를 하얗게 칠했어요.

Before the child drew, they painted the drawing paper white.

Using -기 전에 (before) with the verb.

8

손톱에 빨간색 매니큐어를 칠하는 것을 좋아해요.

I like painting my fingernails red with nail polish.

Using -는 것을 좋아하다 (like doing something).

1

집 전체를 새로 칠하느라 주말 내내 바빴어요.

I was busy all weekend painting the entire house anew.

Using -느라 (while doing something, often implying busyness).

2

오래된 나무 문을 칠해서 집 외관을 산뜻하게 바꾸었습니다.

I changed the exterior of the house to look fresh by painting the old wooden door.

Using -아서/어서 (because, so) to show cause/effect.

3

이 낡은 책상은 칠하기만 하면 훨씬 더 좋아 보일 거예요.

This old desk will look much better if you just paint it.

Using -기만 하면 (if only one does X).

4

전문가에게 맡기면 벽을 균일하고 깔끔하게 칠해 줄 것입니다.

If you leave it to the experts, they will paint the walls evenly and neatly.

Using -아/어 주다 (to do something for someone) and future tense.

5

저는 취미로 작은 모형들을 칠하는 것을 즐깁니다.

I enjoy painting small models as a hobby.

Using -는 것을 즐기다 (to enjoy doing something).

6

새로운 페인트는 냄새가 거의 나지 않아서 실내에서 칠하기에 적합합니다.

The new paint has almost no smell, so it is suitable for painting indoors.

Using -기에 적합하다 (suitable for doing something).

7

그는 자신의 감정을 추상화에 강렬한 색채로 칠해 표현했습니다.

He expressed his emotions by painting them onto the abstract art with intense colors.

Slightly figurative use, but still literal painting.

8

낡은 자전거를 다시 칠해서 새것처럼 만들고 싶어요.

I want to repaint the old bicycle to make it look like new.

Using -아/어서 만들다 (to make something by doing X).

1

이 역사적인 건물의 원래 모습을 복원하기 위해 전문가들이 세심하게 페인트칠을 하고 있습니다.

Experts are meticulously painting to restore the original appearance of this historic building.

Using '페인트칠을 하다' (to do painting) which is a noun form, and emphasizing meticulousness.

2

내부 인테리어 디자이너는 방의 분위기를 바꾸기 위해 독특한 질감의 페인트를 선택하여 벽에 칠했습니다.

The interior designer chose paint with a unique texture and applied it to the walls to change the room's atmosphere.

Describing choice of material and effect.

3

낡은 목조 가옥의 경우, 방부 효과를 위해 정기적으로 외벽을 칠하는 것이 필수적입니다.

For old wooden houses, it is essential to regularly paint the exterior walls for preservative effects.

Explaining the purpose (preservation) of painting.

4

그는 자신의 작품에서 절망감을 표현하기 위해 어둡고 칙칙한 색조를 사용하여 캔버스를 칠했습니다.

He painted the canvas using dark and somber tones to express a sense of despair in his artwork.

Using painting to convey emotion.

5

새로운 환경 규제에 따라, 유해 물질이 포함된 페인트 사용을 금지하고 친환경 페인트로만 칠하도록 권고하고 있습니다.

According to new environmental regulations, the use of paints containing harmful substances is prohibited, and it is recommended to paint only with eco-friendly paints.

Discussing regulations and recommendations regarding painting materials.

6

이 오래된 배의 선체를 녹 방지용 특수 페인트로 칠하는 작업은 매우 까다롭습니다.

The work of painting the hull of this old ship with special anti-rust paint is very demanding.

Describing a specialized and demanding painting task.

7

아이들의 창의력을 증진시키기 위해 학교에서는 다양한 색상의 물감으로 자유롭게 칠할 수 있는 환경을 제공합니다.

To foster children's creativity, schools provide an environment where they can freely paint with various colors of paint.

Focusing on the educational aspect of painting.

8

벽에 칠해진 그래피티를 제거하는 것은 종종 새로 페인트칠을 하는 것보다 더 어렵고 비용이 많이 듭니다.

Removing graffiti painted on the walls is often more difficult and expensive than repainting.

Comparing the difficulty of removal versus repainting.

1

그는 캔버스 위에 덧칠과 스크래칭 기법을 혼합하여 독특한 질감의 추상화를 완성했습니다.

He completed an abstract painting with a unique texture by mixing overpainting and scratching techniques on the canvas.

Using '덧칠' (overpainting) and discussing artistic techniques.

2

복원 전문가들은 18세기 프랑스 궁정의 화려함을 재현하기 위해 당시 사용되었던 안료와 기법을 연구하여 벽화의 일부를 칠했습니다.

Restoration experts researched the pigments and techniques used at the time to recreate the splendor of the 18th-century French court, painting parts of the mural.

Detailed description of historical restoration and painting techniques.

3

그 작가는 자신의 불안한 내면세계를 표현하기 위해 캔버스에 겹겹이 쌓아 올린 물감으로 거칠고 격정적인 붓질을 칠했습니다.

The artist applied rough and passionate brushstrokes with layers of paint piled up on the canvas to express their anxious inner world.

Describing artistic expression through paint application.

4

건축가들은 건물의 미적 가치를 높이기 위해 특수 코팅제를 사용하여 외부 패널을 칠하는 방안을 검토 중입니다.

Architects are considering a plan to paint the exterior panels using a special coating agent to enhance the building's aesthetic value.

Discussing architectural design and specialized coatings.

5

환경 운동가들은 플라스틱 폐기물의 심각성을 알리기 위해 거대한 벽화에 바다 오염의 참상을 칠해 대중의 인식을 제고하려 했습니다.

Environmental activists attempted to raise public awareness by painting the horrors of ocean pollution on a giant mural to inform about the severity of plastic waste.

Using art (painting) for social commentary and awareness.

6

이 영화는 주인공의 복잡한 심리 상태를 상징적으로 표현하기 위해 화면 전체를 어둡고 몽환적인 색감으로 칠했습니다.

The entire screen was painted in dark and dreamlike colors to symbolically represent the protagonist's complex psychological state in this movie.

Figurative use of 'painting' the screen to describe visual atmosphere.

7

문화재 보존을 위해, 전문가들은 손상된 단청 부분을 원래의 색상과 재료를 사용하여 조심스럽게 덧칠하는 작업을 진행하고 있습니다.

For the preservation of cultural assets, experts are proceeding with the work of carefully repainting damaged parts of the traditional Korean dancheong (colored patterns on wooden buildings) using the original colors and materials.

Specific application in cultural heritage preservation.

8

그는 자신의 예술 철학을 설명하며, '나는 붓으로 세상을 칠하는 화가일 뿐이다'라고 말했습니다.

Explaining his artistic philosophy, he said, 'I am merely an artist who paints the world with a brush.'

Metaphorical use of painting to describe one's life's work or worldview.

1

그의 작품은 캔버스 위에 덧칠된 물감의 두께와 질감, 그리고 그 사이의 미묘한 색채 변화를 통해 존재의 심오한 층위를 탐구합니다.

His work explores the profound layers of existence through the thickness and texture of paint overpainted on the canvas, and the subtle color transitions within.

Discussing artistic technique and philosophical exploration through paint application.

2

17세기 네덜란드 황금기 거장들은 빛과 그림자의 극적인 대비를 이루기 위해 글레이징(glazing) 기법을 사용하여 칠의 투명도와 깊이를 조절했습니다.

17th-century Dutch Golden Age masters adjusted the transparency and depth of their paint by using the glazing technique to create dramatic contrasts of light and shadow.

Technical discussion of painting techniques (glazing) in art history.

3

도시 재생 프로젝트의 일환으로, 낡은 산업 단지의 콘크리트 구조물에 지역 예술가들이 협력하여 희망과 미래를 상징하는 거대한 벽화를 칠했습니다.

As part of a urban regeneration project, local artists collaborated to paint a massive mural symbolizing hope and the future onto the concrete structures of an old industrial complex.

Large-scale urban art project with symbolic meaning.

4

그녀는 자신의 내면의 혼란을 시각적으로 구현하기 위해 캔버스에 격렬한 붓놀림과 여러 겹의 덧칠을 통해 불안정한 감정의 풍경을 그려냈습니다.

She depicted a landscape of unstable emotions on the canvas through vigorous brushstrokes and multiple layers of overpainting to visually embody her inner turmoil.

Describing the psychological intent behind artistic painting.

5

고대 이집트 벽화의 보존을 위해서는 수천 년간 축적된 먼지와 변색된 칠을 조심스럽게 제거하고, 원형을 최대한 복원하는 섬세한 작업이 요구됩니다.

Preserving ancient Egyptian murals requires a delicate process of carefully removing millennia of accumulated dust and discolored paint, restoring the original form as much as possible.

Focus on the preservation and restoration of ancient painted artifacts.

6

그의 문학 작품에서 '꿈을 칠하다'라는 표현은 종종 현실에 존재하지 않는 이상향을 그리거나, 희망찬 미래를 상상하는 것을 비유적으로 나타냅니다.

In his literary works, the expression 'to paint a dream' often metaphorically represents envisioning a utopia that doesn't exist in reality, or imagining a hopeful future.

Analysis of a metaphorical use of 'painting' in literature.

7

자동차 도장의 최신 기술은 단순히 색을 입히는 것을 넘어, 자가 복원 기능이나 색상 변화 기능을 갖춘 특수 페인트를 칠하는 단계에 이르렀습니다.

The latest technology in automotive paint goes beyond simply applying color, reaching the stage of applying special paints with self-healing or color-changing functions.

Discussing advanced automotive coating technology.

8

그는 자신의 삶을 하나의 거대한 캔버스로 보고, 매 순간을 새로운 색과 붓질로 칠해나가며 자신만의 예술 작품을 창조하고 있다고 말했습니다.

He stated that he views his life as one large canvas, creating his own artwork by painting each moment with new colors and brushstrokes.

Philosophical metaphor of life as a painting.

تلازمات شائعة

벽을 칠하다
가구를 칠하다
자동차를 칠하다
손톱을 칠하다
그림을 칠하다
울타리를 칠하다
건물을 칠하다
방수 페인트로 칠하다
새로 칠하다
덧칠하다

العبارات الشائعة

벽을 칠하다

— To paint a wall.

이사 온 지 얼마 안 돼서 벽을 흰색으로 칠했어요.

새로 칠하다

— To paint anew; to repaint.

오래된 가구를 버리지 않고 새로 칠해서 사용하고 있어요.

페인트칠

— A paint job; the act of painting.

이번에 집을 팔기 전에 페인트칠을 새로 할 거예요.

색깔을 칠하다

— To color something with a specific color.

그림을 그릴 때 아이들이 원하는 색깔을 자유롭게 칠하도록 했습니다.

덧칠하다

— To paint over; to apply another coat of paint.

이 낡은 페인트 위에 덧칠하면 더 깔끔해 보일 거예요.

칠하기

— Painting (as an activity or process).

주말에 집 전체 칠하기를 끝냈어요.

칠하다 만

— Partially painted; unfinished painting.

아직 칠하다 만 벽이 있어서 마저 끝내야 해요.

칠할 수 있다

— Can paint.

이 재료는 어떤 표면이든 칠할 수 있어요.

칠해지다

— To be painted.

지금은 모두 파란색으로 칠해져 있어요.

칠해 놓다

— To have painted (and left it that way).

벽을 미리 칠해 놓으면 나중에 편해요.

يُخلط عادةً مع

칠하다 vs 바르다 (bareuda)

칠하다 is for applying paint or coatings, like on walls or furniture. 바르다 is for spreading softer substances like lotion, cream, jam, or butter. Example: '얼굴에 크림을 발라요.' (apply cream to face) vs. '벽을 페인트로 칠해요.' (paint the wall with paint).

칠하다 vs 그리다 (geurida)

칠하다 refers to the physical act of applying paint to a surface. 그리다 means to draw or paint as an artistic creation, focusing on the image or picture itself. Example: '그림을 그리다.' (to draw a picture) vs. '캔버스에 페인트를 칠하다.' (to paint paint on a canvas).

칠하다 vs 입히다 (ipida)

While 칠하다 is the direct action of painting, '입히다' can mean to cover or dress something, sometimes metaphorically used for applying a coating. However, 칠하다 is the specific verb for painting.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"칠색팔색하다"

— To turn various colors (from anger, surprise, or shock); to be beside oneself with anger or surprise.

그 소식을 듣고 칠색팔색하며 화를 냈다.

Idiomatic
"새로 칠하다"

— To repaint; to renovate completely; to start fresh.

이 낡은 관계를 새로 칠하고 싶어요.

Metaphorical/Common
"칠전팔기"

— Fall down seven times, get up eight; perseverance.

비록 실패했지만, 칠전팔기의 정신으로 다시 도전할 것입니다.

Idiomatic/Proverbial
"알록달록 칠하다"

— To paint in various colors; to make something colorful.

아이들은 알록달록 칠하는 것을 좋아해요.

Descriptive
"색깔을 칠하다"

— To add color; to make something lively or interesting.

그의 유머 감각이 평범한 일상에 색깔을 칠해주었다.

Metaphorical
"흰색으로 칠하다"

— To paint white; metaphorically, to start with a clean slate.

모든 것을 흰색으로 칠하고 새로운 시작을 하고 싶어요.

Metaphorical
"검은색으로 칠하다"

— To paint black; metaphorically, to paint a grim or negative picture.

그는 현재 상황을 너무 검은색으로 칠하는 경향이 있다.

Metaphorical
"금칠을 하다"

— To gild; metaphorically, to make something appear better than it is, often deceptively.

그는 자신의 실수를 금칠을 해서 포장하려 했다.

Metaphorical
"빛깔을 칠하다"

— To add color; to make something vibrant.

그녀의 목소리가 무대에 생기를 불어넣으며 빛깔을 칠했다.

Poetic/Metaphorical
"온통 칠하다"

— To paint all over; to cover completely.

벽에 낙서가 온통 칠해져 있었다.

Descriptive

سهل الخلط

칠하다 vs 바르다

Both verbs describe applying something to a surface.

<strong>칠하다</strong> is specifically for applying paint, varnish, ink, or nail polish, creating a distinct coating. <strong>바르다</strong> is for spreading softer, often more liquid or paste-like substances such as lotions, creams, jam, butter, or makeup. Think of <strong>칠하다</strong> as 'painting' and <strong>바르다</strong> as 'spreading' or 'applying thinly'.

얼굴에 선크림을 <strong>발라요</strong>. (I apply sunscreen to my face.) vs. 손톱에 매니큐어를 <strong>칠해요</strong>. (I paint my nails with nail polish.)

칠하다 vs 그리다

Both can be related to art and visual creation.

<strong>칠하다</strong> is the action of applying paint to a surface. <strong>그리다</strong> means to draw or to paint a picture/artwork. You might <strong>칠하다</strong> the canvas (apply paint to it), but you <strong>그리다</strong> the picture on the canvas. <strong>칠하다</strong> focuses on the medium and surface, while <strong>그리다</strong> focuses on the resulting image or artistic act.

화가는 캔버스에 풍경화를 <strong>그렸어요</strong>. (The artist painted a landscape on the canvas.) vs. 그는 캔버스에 빨간색 페인트를 <strong>칠했어요</strong>. (He painted red paint on the canvas.)

칠하다 vs 채색하다

Both relate to adding color.

<strong>칠하다</strong> is a general term for painting or coating a surface, applicable to everyday tasks like painting walls or furniture. <strong>채색하다</strong> is more formal and specifically refers to coloring or painting an artwork, often implying artistic skill or technique. It's used more in the context of fine arts.

이 그림은 수채화로 <strong>채색되었어요</strong>. (This painting was colored with watercolors.) vs. 우리는 벽을 밝은 색으로 <strong>칠했어요</strong>. (We painted the walls a bright color.)

칠하다 vs 도색하다

Both involve applying paint.

<strong>칠하다</strong> is the general verb for painting. <strong>도색하다</strong> is a more technical or formal term, often used for painting vehicles (cars, ships), buildings, or other large structures in a professional capacity. It implies a more specialized process.

자동차를 새로 <strong>도색했어요</strong>. (I had the car repainted.) vs. 내 방 벽을 <strong>칠했어요</strong>. (I painted my room walls.)

칠하다 vs 덧칠하다

It is a variation of 칠하다.

<strong>칠하다</strong> is the basic verb for painting. <strong>덧칠하다</strong> specifically means to paint over an existing layer of paint, i.e., to repaint or add another coat. It implies an action done on top of a previous application.

낡은 페인트 위에 <strong>덧칠했어요</strong>. (I painted over the old paint.) vs. 벽을 하얗게 <strong>칠했어요</strong>. (I painted the wall white.)

أنماط الجُمل

A2

Subject + Object/Surface + <strong>을/를</strong> + <strong>칠하다</strong> (conjugated)

아이들이 장난감을 <strong>칠했어요</strong>.

A2

Subject + Surface + <strong>에</strong> + Color + <strong>칠하다</strong> (conjugated)

저는 제 방 벽에 노란색을 <strong>칠했어요</strong>.

B1

Subject + Object/Surface + <strong>을/를</strong> + <strong>칠해야 하다</strong>

이 낡은 문은 다시 <strong>칠해야 해요</strong>.

B1

Subject + Object/Surface + <strong>을/를</strong> + <strong>칠하고 싶다</strong>

새로운 집을 예쁜 색으로 <strong>칠하고 싶어요</strong>.

B2

Object/Surface + <strong>이/가</strong> + <strong>칠해지다</strong>

그 건물은 곧 파란색으로 <strong>칠해질 거예요</strong>.

B2

Subject + Object/Surface + <strong>을/를</strong> + <strong>칠하다</strong> + <strong>(으)ㄴ/는</strong> + Noun

새로 <strong>칠한</strong> 책상이 아주 멋져요.

B1

Subject + Object/Surface + <strong>을/를</strong> + <strong>칠하기</strong> + [Modifier/Noun]

벽 <strong>칠하기</strong>는 시간이 좀 걸렸어요.

B2

Subject + Reason + <strong>(으)므로/기 때문에</strong> + Object/Surface + <strong>을/를</strong> + <strong>칠하다</strong>

습기가 많으므로 욕실 벽을 방수 페인트로 <strong>칠해야 합니다</strong>.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

칠 Paint, coating
페인트칠 Paint job

الأفعال

칠하다 To paint
덧칠하다 To paint over
칠해지다 To be painted

مرتبط

페인트 Paint
붓 Brush
색깔 Color
벽 Wall
가구 Furniture
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very High

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 칠하다 for spreading lotion. → Using 바르다 for spreading lotion.

    <strong>칠하다</strong> is specifically for applying paint or coatings. For spreading substances like lotion, cream, or jam, the verb <strong>바르다</strong> is used. Example: '얼굴에 로션을 <strong>발라요</strong>.' (I apply lotion to my face.)

  • Confusing 칠하다 with 그리다 when talking about art. → Use 칠하다 for the act of applying paint to a surface; use 그리다 for drawing or painting a picture.

    <strong>칠하다</strong> refers to the physical application of paint. <strong>그리다</strong> refers to the artistic act of creating an image. You might <strong>칠하다</strong> the canvas, but you <strong>그리다</strong> the artwork on it. Example: '그림을 <strong>그리다</strong>' (to paint a picture) vs. '캔버스에 페인트를 <strong>칠하다</strong>' (to paint paint on a canvas).

  • Incorrect conjugation in past tense. → Use 칠했어요 (chilh-eoss-eo-yo) for the past tense.

    Forgetting the past tense marker '었' (eot) or using the wrong vowel harmony can lead to incorrect sentences. Always ensure the correct past tense conjugation is used. Example: '저는 벽을 <strong>칠했어요</strong>.' (I painted the wall.)

  • Using 칠하다 for abstract 'application'. → Use verbs like 지원하다 or 신청하다 for applying for jobs or programs.

    <strong>칠하다</strong> is for physical coatings. Abstract applications, like applying for a job or a visa, require different verbs such as '지원하다' (jiwonhada) or '신청하다' (sincheonghada). Example: '회사에 지원했어요.' (I applied to the company.)

  • Not distinguishing between 칠하다 and 덧칠하다. → Use 칠하다 for the general act of painting; use 덧칠하다 for painting over an existing layer.

    <strong>칠하다</strong> is the general term. <strong>덧칠하다</strong> specifically means to paint over something that has already been painted. Example: '벽을 새로 <strong>칠했어요</strong>.' (I painted the wall anew.) vs. '낡은 페인트 위에 <strong>덧칠했어요</strong>.' (I painted over the old paint.)

نصائح

Distinguish from 바르다

Remember that 칠하다 is for applying paint or coatings, while 바르다 is for spreading things like lotion or jam. Think of 칠하다 as 'painting' and 바르다 as 'spreading'.

Master Conjugations

Practice conjugating 칠하다 in different tenses (past, present, future) and politeness levels. This is crucial for accurate communication.

Learn Related Nouns

Knowing related nouns like '페인트' (paint), '붓' (brush), '벽' (wall), and '색깔' (color) will help you use 칠하다 more effectively in context.

Home Improvement Contexts

Listen for 칠하다 when people discuss renovating their homes, painting walls, or refurbishing furniture. This is a very common usage.

Focus on 'Chil'

Ensure the initial 'ㅊ' sound in 칠하다 is clear and distinct, not confused with 'ㅅ' or 'ㅆ'. The 'ㅎ' in '하다' should be a soft, breathy sound.

Visual Association

Create a strong visual image: imagine someone 'chilling' (similar sound to '칠') while painting a wall. The more vivid the image, the easier it is to recall the word and its meaning.

Compare with 그리다

Understand that while 칠하다 is the act of applying paint, 그리다 refers to drawing or painting a picture. Use 칠하다 for the process and 그리다 for the artistic result.

Sentence Building

Actively try to create your own sentences using 칠하다 in different tenses and contexts. Describe things you have painted or want to paint.

Historical Link

Remember the historical connection of '칠' (漆) to lacquerware. This adds depth to understanding the word's origins and its evolution to encompass modern painting.

Explore Compound Verbs

Once comfortable with 칠하다, explore related compound verbs like 덧칠하다 (to paint over) and 페인트칠하다 (to paint with paint) for more nuanced expression.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine someone 'chilling' (칠링) while they are painting a wall. The 'chilling' sound is similar to '칠', and the action of painting is the core meaning. Visualize a relaxed person painting a vibrant scene.

ربط بصري

Picture a large, colorful mural being painted on a wall. Focus on the action of the brush or roller applying the paint. Connect the visual of 'paint' with the sound 'chil'.

Word Web

Paint Color Surface Wall Furniture Brush Varnish Art

تحدٍّ

Try to describe five things in your environment that you could paint using the verb 칠하다. For example, 'My desk needs to be painted.' (내 책상을 칠해야 해요.)

أصل الكلمة

The word '칠하다' originates from Middle Korean '칠ᄒᆞ다' (chilhata). The character '칠' (漆) itself historically referred to lacquer or varnish, which were used as early forms of paint and protective coatings.

المعنى الأصلي: Originally related to applying lacquer (漆), a natural resin used for coating and decoration, known for its durability and gloss.

Koreanic language family

السياق الثقافي

The verb is neutral and widely applicable. No specific sensitivities are associated with its use, other than ensuring it's used in the correct context (i.e., not for abstract 'application' like job applications).

In English, we have 'paint', 'coat', 'varnish', 'dye'. 칠하다 covers the primary meaning of 'paint' and 'coat' in a general sense.

Korean traditional lacquerware (칠기) - historically significant craft involving coating objects with lacquer. Modern Korean architecture and interior design trends often involve extensive painting and wall treatments. Korean art scene, where painters use 칠하다 to describe their work.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Home Renovation

  • 벽을 새로 칠하다
  • 가구에 페인트를 칠하다
  • 집 전체를 칠하다

Art and Hobbies

  • 그림을 칠하다
  • 캔버스에 칠하다
  • 알록달록 칠하다

Vehicle Maintenance

  • 자동차를 칠하다
  • 범퍼를 칠하다
  • 새로 도색하다

Personal Care

  • 손톱을 칠하다
  • 매니큐어를 칠하다
  • 예쁜 색으로 칠하다

DIY Projects

  • 나무 상자를 칠하다
  • 문고리를 칠하다
  • 낡은 것을 칠하다

بدايات محادثة

"집 안에서 가장 먼저 칠하고 싶은 곳이 어디인가요?"

"가장 좋아하는 페인트 색깔은 무엇이며, 왜 그 색깔로 칠하고 싶나요?"

"어렸을 때 그림 그리는 것을 좋아했나요? 어떤 것을 주로 칠했었나요?"

"나중에 집을 짓는다면 어떤 스타일로, 어떤 색깔로 칠하고 싶으세요?"

"자동차를 새로 칠한다면 어떤 색으로 하시겠어요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 하루 동안 칠하다라는 단어를 떠올리게 한 경험이 있었나요? 있다면 자세히 설명해주세요.

당신의 방 벽을 칠한다고 상상해보세요. 어떤 색깔로, 어떤 분위기를 연출하고 싶으신가요? 그 이유를 적어보세요.

가장 최근에 무언가를 칠했던 경험을 떠올려보세요. 무엇이었고, 어떻게 칠했으며, 결과는 어땠나요?

만약 당신의 삶을 하나의 거대한 캔버스라고 생각한다면, 어떤 색깔과 붓질로 당신의 삶을 칠해나가고 싶으신가요?

집을 칠하는 것은 종종 집의 분위기를 바꾸는 중요한 결정입니다. 당신의 집이 마법처럼 변할 수 있다면, 어떤 색깔로 칠하고 싶으신가요? 그 색깔이 당신에게 어떤 의미인지도 적어보세요.

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The main difference lies in the substance applied. 칠하다 is used for applying paint, varnish, ink, or nail polish, which forms a coating. 바르다 is used for spreading softer substances like lotions, creams, jam, butter, or makeup. Think 'paint' for 칠하다 and 'spread' for 바르다.

Yes, 칠하다 can be used for artistic painting, especially when referring to the act of applying paint to a canvas or surface. However, for emphasizing the artistic creation itself, verbs like '그리다' (to draw/paint a picture) or '채색하다' (to color/paint artwork) might be more specific or formal.

To say 'to repaint' or 'to paint over', you use the verb 덧칠하다 (deot-chil-hada). For example, '낡은 페인트를 덧칠했어요.' (I painted over the old paint.)

Common things people paint include house walls (벽), furniture (가구), fences (울타리), cars (자동차), and fingernails (손톱). The verb 칠하다 is used for all these actions.

칠하다 itself is a neutral verb. Its formality depends on the conjugation used. Casual conjugations like -아/어 are informal, while more formal endings like -ㅂ니다/습니다 are used in formal settings. In everyday conversation, -아/어요 is most common.

You can, but '그리다' (geurida) is more common when referring to the act of drawing or painting a picture as an artwork. 칠하다 focuses more on the application of paint to a surface. For example, '나는 그림을 그렸어요.' (I drew/painted a picture.) vs. '나는 캔버스에 파란색을 칠했어요.' (I painted blue on the canvas.)

The noun form '칠' (chilh) refers to paint or a coating. For example, '새로운 칠' means a new paint job, and '페인트 칠' specifically means a paint coating.

The passive form is 칠해지다 (chilh-ae-ji-da). For example, '벽이 하얗게 칠해졌어요.' (The wall was painted white.)

칠하다 is the general term for painting. 도색하다 is a more technical or professional term, often used for painting vehicles (cars, ships) or large structures, implying a professional process.

Yes, it can be used metaphorically, such as '삶을 칠하다' (to paint one's life) or '희망을 칠하다' (to paint hope), implying adding color or meaning to something abstract.

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