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B1 noun محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

hinder

/ˈhɪndər/
تدرّب عليها ملاحظات ونصائح

Overview

The Norwegian word 'hinder' is a versatile and fundamental term used to describe anything that impedes progress or presents a challenge. Grammatically, it is a neuter noun, which means it takes the indefinite article 'et' in its singular form ('et hinder') and its definite singular form is 'hinderet'. In the plural, the indefinite form is 'hindre', and the definite plural is 'hindrene'. This declension pattern is typical for many neuter nouns in Norwegian.

The core meaning of 'hinder' revolves around the concept of an 'obstacle' or 'impediment'. This can manifest in various forms. For instance, a physical barrier like a fallen tree across a road or a wall blocking a path would be described as a 'hinder'. Beyond the literal, 'hinder' is very frequently used metaphorically to refer to abstract challenges, difficulties, or problems that prevent someone from achieving a goal. Examples include bureaucratic 'hindre' (bureaucratic obstacles), financial 'hindre' (financial impediments), or social 'hindre' (social barriers).

In the realm of sports, 'hinder' specifically refers to the physical structures that athletes or animals must clear. This is particularly prominent in equestrian sports, where horses jump 'hindre' (hurdles or fences), and in track and field, where runners jump 'hekk' (hurdles, which can also be considered a type of hinder).

The etymology of 'hinder' traces back to Old Norse 'hindr', meaning 'hindrance' or 'obstruction'. This connection highlights its ancient roots and its consistent meaning across Germanic languages. The related verb 'hindre' (to hinder, to prevent) further solidifies this semantic field, showing the action associated with the noun.

Understanding 'hinder' is crucial for grasping common Norwegian expressions and the resilient mindset often attributed to Norwegians. Phrases like 'et hinder på veien' (an obstacle on the road) can be used literally when discussing travel or figuratively when talking about life's challenges. The act of 'overvinne et hinder' (to overcome an obstacle) is a common trope reflecting determination and perseverance. The concept of 'hinder' is deeply embedded in the language, reflecting both the practical challenges of navigating a rugged landscape and the philosophical approach to overcoming difficulties in life.

أمثلة

1

Mangel på finansiering var et stort hinder for prosjektet.

Lack of funding was a major obstacle for the project.

2

Hun overvant alle hinder på veien mot suksess.

She overcame all obstacles on the path to success.

تلازمات شائعة

overvinne hinder
et hinder på veien
fjerne et hinder
stå i veien som et hinder
bygge et hinder
hinderløp

العبارات الشائعة

يُخلط عادةً مع

hinder مقابل w
80+ WORDS

أنماط نحوية

et hinder hinderet hinder hindrene

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

'Hinder' is a common noun in Norwegian, meaning an obstacle, impediment, or hindrance. It is an uncountable noun when referring to the general concept of obstruction, but can be countable when referring to specific obstacles. For example, 'Et hinder på veien' means 'an obstacle on the road.' It can be used in both literal and figurative senses. Literally, it might refer to a physical barrier, such as 'et hinder i løypa' (an obstacle on the track) or 'snø som er et hinder for trafikken' (snow that is an impediment to traffic). Figuratively, it can describe abstract challenges, such as 'økonomiske hinder' (economic obstacles) or 'språklige hinder' (linguistic barriers). The verb form is 'hindre,' meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent.' Common collocations include 'overkomme hinder' (to overcome obstacles), 'fjerne hinder' (to remove obstacles), and 'møte på hinder' (to encounter obstacles). The word is generally neutral in tone, though the context can imply frustration or difficulty. It's a fundamental word for discussing challenges and problem-solving in Norwegian.

أخطاء شائعة

A common mistake might be confusing 'hinder' (an obstacle) with 'hindre' (to hinder or impede), which is the verb form. Another mistake could be using 'hinder' in contexts where a more specific term like 'barriere' (barrier) or 'vanskelighet' (difficulty) would be more appropriate, depending on the nuance of the obstacle. Also, make sure to use the correct gender and plural forms: 'et hinder' (a hinder, neuter singular), 'hinderet' (the hinder, neuter definite singular), 'hindere' (hinders, neuter indefinite plural), 'hinderne' (the hinders, neuter definite plural). Remember that 'hinder' can also refer to a 'hurdle' in sports, so context is important to differentiate if it's a general obstacle or a specific sports equipment.

أصل الكلمة

From Old Norse 'hindr' (hindrance, obstruction), related to 'hindra' (to hinder). Cognates include Old English 'hindrian' and German 'hindern'.

السياق الثقافي

The word 'hinder' is quite direct in its meaning and usage in Norwegian. It's broadly applicable to both concrete physical barriers and abstract challenges. In a cultural context, overcoming 'hindre' (obstacles) is a common theme in Norwegian literature, folklore, and everyday conversation, reflecting a resilient attitude towards challenges, often associated with the demanding Norwegian landscape and climate.

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a 'hinder' as a hill that 'hinders' your progress. The words sound similar and can be associated visually.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
The Norwegian word for 'hinder' (an obstacle that stops progress) is 'hinder'. This word is quite similar to its English counterpart, which can sometimes make it easier to remember for English speakers learning Norwegian. It's used in various contexts to describe something that obstructs, impedes, or prevents forward movement or achievement, whether literally or figuratively. Understanding words like 'hinder' is fundamental to grasping the nuances of the Norwegian language, especially when discussing challenges or impediments. Its direct translation and usage align closely with the English meaning, making it a relatively straightforward term to integrate into one's vocabulary.
The word 'hinder' in Norwegian is typically used to describe an obstacle or impediment. For example, you might say, 'Det var et stort hinder for prosjektet' (That was a big obstacle for the project). It can refer to physical barriers, like 'et hinder i løypen' (an obstacle on the track), or more abstract challenges, such as 'økonomiske hinder' (financial hindrances). It's a versatile word that effectively conveys the idea of something that stops or slows progress. Its application is quite broad, making it a valuable word for expressing various forms of obstruction or difficulty in conversation and writing.
Yes, there are several synonyms for 'hinder' in Norwegian, depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Some common alternatives include 'hindring' (obstruction, impediment, often used interchangeably with 'hinder'), 'barriere' (barrier), 'vegg' (wall, when referring to a major block), 'forhindring' (prevention, impediment), and 'motstand' (resistance, opposition). The choice of synonym often depends on the context and the nature of the obstacle. For instance, 'barriere' might imply a more physical or clearly defined block, while 'motstand' could suggest a more active opposing force. Exploring these synonyms enriches one's ability to express different shades of meaning related to obstacles and challenges in Norwegian.
The Norwegian word 'hinder' has Germanic roots, much like its English counterpart. It originates from Old Norse 'hindr,' which meant 'hindrance' or 'obstacle.' This linguistic connection highlights the shared heritage between Norwegian and English, as both languages belong to the Germanic family. Over centuries, the word has retained its core meaning of something that impedes or obstructs progress. Understanding its etymology can provide insight into the historical development of the language and how concepts of obstruction have been expressed across different periods. It's a testament to the enduring nature of certain linguistic forms and their consistent meaning through time.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

En stor ______ for fremdrift var mangelen på ressurser.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
multiple choice

Hvilket ord er et synonym for 'hinder'?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
translate

Translate 'obstacle' to Norwegian.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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