A1 · مبتدئ فصل 17

Desires, Skills, and Socializing

5 القواعد الإجمالية
56 أمثلة
5 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential verbs that unlock daily conversations and social connections in Portuguese.

  • Express your personal wants and desires.
  • State your abilities and make polite requests.
  • Distinguish between knowing facts and knowing people.
Speak your mind and connect with the world.

ما ستتعلمه

Hey friend, in this chapter, you're about to dive into some of the most essential Portuguese verbs you'll use every single day. Don't worry at all, it's much easier than you might think! First up, you'll master how to express anything you desire with the verb querer. Imagine yourself ordering a coffee in a bustling Lisbon cafe, saying

I want a coffee,
or simply expressing
I want to go to the park.
Then, we move on to poder, meaning can or
to be able to.
This is where you'll learn to make polite requests, like
Can you help me?
or confidently declare
I can speak Portuguese.
Pretty cool, right? After that, we tackle a super important distinction: saber versus conhecer. Both mean to know, but they're used in totally different situations. You'll use saber for facts and skills, like
I know how to cook.
But for people and places, conhecer is your go-to – think I know Lisbon or
I know that person.
Grasping this difference is key to sounding like a local! By the end of this chapter, you'll be able to clearly state your wants, talk about your abilities, make polite requests, and most importantly, get to know new people and chat about places you've been. Ready for this exciting journey?

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Order a coffee and express basic needs using 'querer'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Explain your skills and ask for help politely.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Correctly identify if you need 'saber' or 'conhecer' in a sentence.

دليل الفصل

نظرة عامة

Welcome to an exciting chapter in your A1 Portuguese grammar journey! This section is all about empowering you with the most fundamental verbs you’ll need to express yourself from day one. Mastering these verbs is key to unlocking basic communication, whether you're ordering food, asking for help, or simply getting to know new people and places.
We’ll dive into *querer* (to want), *poder* (can/to be able to), *saber* (to know facts/skills), and *conhecer* (to know people/places). These are absolute essentials for anyone learning Portuguese grammar at the beginner level.
Understanding these verbs will dramatically improve your ability to interact in real-world scenarios. Imagine confidently stating what you desire, expressing your capabilities, or making polite requests – all using simple, effective Portuguese verbs. We'll also tackle a common point of confusion for A1 Portuguese learners: the distinction between *saber* and *conhecer*, which both translate to to know but have very different uses.
By the end of this guide, you’ll not only grasp the core mechanics of these verbs but also understand how to use them naturally and effectively. This will lay a strong foundation for your conversational skills and boost your confidence in speaking Portuguese. Get ready to make your desires known, express your abilities, and connect with the world around you!

كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة

Let's break down these crucial verbs, starting with querer. This verb is your go-to for expressing desires and ordering. For instance, if you're in a cafe, you might say
Eu quero um café
(I want a coffee).
For plural subjects, it changes to querem, as in
Eles querem ir à praia
(They want to go to the beach). Remember, when *querer* is followed by another verb, that second verb stays in its infinitive form, like
Eu quero comer
(I want to eat).
Next up is poder, which means can, may, or
to be able to.
It's incredibly useful for expressing ability or making polite requests. To ask if you can help, you'd say
Posso ajudar?
(Can I help?). If you want to ask someone if they can do something, you'd use
Você pode vir?
(Can you come?).
This verb is fundamental for polite interactions and discussing capabilities.
Now for the to know verbs: saber and conhecer. This is where many A1 Portuguese learners get a bit stuck, but it's simpler than it seems! Saber is used for knowing facts, information, or knowing *how* to do something (a skill).
For example,
Eu sei nadar
(I know how to swim) or
Ela sabe a resposta
(She knows the answer). On the other hand, conhecer is used for knowing people, places, or being familiar with something. You'd say
Eu conheço Lisboa
(I know Lisbon) or
Nós conhecemos o Pedro
(We know Pedro).
Understanding this distinction is a hallmark of good Portuguese grammar.

الأخطاء الشائعة

  1. 1✗ Wrong:
    Eu sei a Maria.
✓ Correct:
Eu conheço a Maria.
*Explanation:* The verb saber is used for knowing facts, information, or how to do something (a skill). For knowing a person, place, or being familiar with something, you must use conhecer.
  1. 1✗ Wrong:
    Nós quer ir ao cinema.
✓ Correct:
Nós queremos ir ao cinema.
*Explanation:* The verb querer must be conjugated to match the subject.
Nós
is plural, so the correct form is
queremos,
not
quer.
  1. 1✗ Wrong:
    Eu posso de ir.
✓ Correct:
Eu posso ir.
*Explanation:* When poder is followed by another verb, the second verb is in the infinitive form, and no preposition (like de) is needed between them.

محادثات حقيقية

A

A

O que você quer beber? (What do you want to drink?)
B

B

Eu quero uma água, por favor. (I want a water, please.)
A

A

Você pode me ajudar com o exercício? (Can you help me with the exercise?)
B

B

Sim, posso. Eu sei a resposta. (Yes, I can. I know the answer.)
A

A

Você conhece o centro da cidade? (Do you know the city center?)
B

B

Sim, eu conheço bem. E eu sei chegar lá. (Yes, I know it well. And I know how to get there.)

أسئلة شائعة

Q

How do I say

I can speak Portuguese
in A1 Portuguese grammar?

You can say

Eu posso falar português
or, more commonly for expressing a skill,
Eu sei falar português.
Both are understood, but *saber* emphasizes the learned ability.

Q

What's the main difference between saber and conhecer in Portuguese?

Saber refers to knowing facts, information, or how to perform a skill. Conhecer refers to knowing people, places, or being familiar with something through experience.

Q

Can I use querer to make polite requests in Portuguese?

While

Eu quero
means I want, it can sometimes sound a bit direct in Portuguese. For more polite requests, especially in formal settings, it's often better to use
Gostaria de...
(I would like...) or
Você pode...?
(Can you...?).

Q

Are there regional differences for these verbs in Portuguese grammar?

The core meanings and conjugations of querer, poder, saber, and conhecer are fundamentally the same across Portuguese-speaking countries like Brazil and Portugal, making them universally useful for A1 learners. Pronunciation, as always, will vary by region.

السياق الثقافي

In Portuguese-speaking cultures, politeness is highly valued. While querer directly translates to to want, using
Gostaria de...
(I would like...) is often preferred for more polite requests, especially in shops or restaurants. However, saying
Eu quero um café
is perfectly acceptable and common in informal settings.
The distinction between saber and conhecer is crucial for sounding natural; mixing them up is a clear indicator of a non-native speaker. Poder is widely used for everyday requests and offering help, making it an indispensable verb for social interaction.

أمثلة رئيسية (2)

1

Eu quero um café com leite, por favor.

أريد قهوة بالحليب، من فضلك.

الفعل Querer: التعبير عن الرغبة والطلب (quer, querem)
2

Ei, você quer ir ao cinema hoje à noite?

يا صديقي، هل تريد الذهاب للسينما الليلة؟

الفعل Querer: التعبير عن الرغبة والطلب (quer, querem)

نصائح وحيل (4)

⚠️

لا تقل 'Quere'

هذا أشهر خطأ يقع فيه المبتدئون. تصريف الغائب ينتهي فجأة، قل فقط: Ele quer sair.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل Querer: التعبير عن الرغبة والطلب (quer, querem)
💡

خدعة الـ Pix

لو كنت في البرازيل، رح تحتاج تسأل دائماً:
Posso pagar com Pix?
. هي أسرع طريقة تدفع فيها وتستخدم الفعل.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل PODER: الاستطاعة والإمكانية
💡

سحر كلمة 'من فضلك'

رغم إن 'Você pode...' مؤدبة، إضافة كلمة por favor في آخر الجملة هي الطريقة المثالية عشان تبين احترامك للشخص اللي بتكلمه.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: كيفية تقديم طلبات مهذبة (Poder)
🎯

روح الـ Sei lá

لو حد سألك سؤال وما عندكش أي فكرة عن الإجابة (ومش فارق معاك)، البرازيليين بيقولوا: Sei lá!. معناها 'مين عارف؟' أو 'ما عنديش فكرة!'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل SABER: الحقائق والمهارات (بمعنى يعرف)

المفردات الرئيسية (6)

Querer To want Poder To be able to Saber To know (facts) Conhecer To know (people/places) Ajuda Help Falar To speak

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Cafe

Review Summary

  • Eu + quero + [noun/verb]
  • Eu + posso + [verb]
  • Eu + sei + [fact/how-to]
  • Eu + conheço + [place/person]

أخطاء شائعة

You used 'conhecer' (people/places) for a fact. Use 'saber' for facts.

Wrong: Eu conheço a resposta.
صحيح: Eu sei a resposta.

No preposition is needed after 'querer'. Just follow with the infinitive verb.

Wrong: Eu quero de ir.
صحيح: Eu quero ir.

You cannot use 'saber' for people. Always use 'conhecer' for people.

Wrong: Eu sei João.
صحيح: Eu conheço o João.

القواعد في هذا الفصل (5)

1

الفعل Querer: التعبير عن الرغبة والطلب (quer, querem)

A1
استخدم فعل querer لكل شيء تتمناه أو تخطط له، وتذكر أن تصريف الغائب هو quer فقط. quero للرغبة، quer للطلب، querem للمجموعة.
Eu quero um café com leite, por favor.
12 أمثلة
2

فعل PODER: الاستطاعة والإمكانية

A1
صرف فعل poder وضيف وراه فعل بالمصدر عشان تعبر عن اللي «تقدر» أو «مسموح لك» تسويه.
Eu `posso` usar o seu carregador?
12 أمثلة
3

كيفية تقديم طلبات مهذبة (Poder)

A1
عشان تطلب أي حاجة بذوق في البرتغالية، استخدم فعل poder متصرف وبعده الفعل الأساسي بدون تغيير، وما تنساش por favor.
Você pode me enviar o link do vídeo, por favor?
12 أمثلة
4

الفعل SABER: الحقائق والمهارات (بمعنى يعرف)

A1
استخدم saber للحقائق والمهارات، وافتكر دايماً إن Eu sei هي الصيغة الخاصة بيك، وابعد عن استخدامه مع «الأشخاص».
Eu sei a senha do Wi-Fi.
10 أمثلة
5

الفعل البرتغالي: معرفة الأشخاص والأماكن (Conhecer)

A1
استخدم conhecer لما تكون «عارف» ناس أو أماكن، وتذكر دائماً إن eu conheço فيها حرف «ç» عشان يضل النطق ناعم.
Eu conheço bem este bairro.
10 أمثلة

Next Steps

You've done an incredible job! Keep practicing these verbs, and you'll be chatting like a local in no time.

Write 5 sentences about what you know and what you want to know.

Continue to: Asking Questions and Describing Existence

تدريب سريع (3)

اختر الجملة الصحيحة قواعدياً.

أي جملة تعني 'هي تريد ماء' بشكل صحيح؟

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ela quer água.
تصريف الغائب المفرد (Ela) لفعل 'querer' هو 'quer' وليس 'quere'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل Querer: التعبير عن الرغبة والطلب (quer, querem)

جد الخطأ في الجملة التالية.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nós quer viajar amanhã.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós queremos viajar amanhã.
الفاعل 'Nós' (نحن) يتطلب النهاية '-emos'، لذا يجب أن تكون 'queremos'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل Querer: التعبير عن الرغبة والطلب (quer, querem)

املأ الفراغ بالتصريف الصحيح لفعل 'querer'.

Eu ___ um sorvete de chocolate.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: quero
بما أن الفاعل هو 'Eu' (أنا)، فإن التصريف الصحيح هو 'quero'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل Querer: التعبير عن الرغبة والطلب (quer, querem)

Score: /3

أسئلة شائعة (6)

البرتغالية تحب الاختصار والسرعة. كلمة quer تطورت لتكون قصيرة وقوية للتعبير عن الرغبة الفورية: Ele quer água.
نعم، لكن بحذر. جملة Eu quero você لها طابع رومانسي جداً. لو قصدك تحبهم كأصدقاء استخدم amar: Eu amo você.
تعني الاثنين! البرتغالية لا تملك كلمة منفصلة لـ 'may'. استخدمها للقدرة وللإذن مثل: Posso entrar?.
لأنه فعل غير منتظم. أفعال كثيرة تنتهي بـ -er تتغير في تصريف 'أنا' للحفاظ على النطق.
أيوة، خصوصاً في البرازيل. السياق بيوضح إنك بتكلم اللي قدامك، مثلاً: Pode me ajudar?
لأ، معناه كمان 'القدرة' أو 'الاحتمالية' زي:
Você pode estacionar aqui
(تقدر تركن هنا).
الفصل السابق
Moving Through Your Day
الفصل التالي
Asking Questions and Describing Existence
العودة إلى خارطة الطريق