A1 · مبتدئ فصل 16

Moving Through Your Day

6 القواعد الإجمالية
62 أمثلة
7 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential irregular verbs that power your daily conversations in Portuguese.

  • Conjugate essential irregular verbs like ir, fazer, ver, and dar.
  • Describe your daily routine and future plans with confidence.
  • Communicate current weather conditions using natural Portuguese phrasing.
Master the verbs that move your day forward.

ما ستتعلمه

Ready to bring Portuguese into your everyday life? In this chapter, you'll learn how to talk about your daily activities just like a native speaker! We're diving into essential, frequently used irregular verbs like ir (to go), fazer (to do/make), ver (to see), and dar (to give). Don't worry if they seem a little tricky; with practice, you'll master them in no time. You'll learn how to say "I'm going to eat" or describe what tasks you're doing throughout the day. Then, we'll tackle a super useful topic: talking about the weather! In Portuguese, the weather sometimes does things (using 'fazer') and sometimes is things (using 'estar'). You'll figure out how to say "it's sunny or it's hot" with confidence. Imagine telling a Portuguese friend about today's weather or asking them where they're headed – this chapter empowers you for these common, real-life conversations. By the end, you'll be able to discuss your daily routine, make future plans, describe the weather, and even give things (like a compliment or an Instagram like!). These verbs are the key to countless everyday interactions. Let's make Portuguese even more exciting and start mastering these crucial skills!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'ir' to describe where you are going in your daily routine.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Describe the weather and your daily tasks using 'fazer' and 'estar'.

دليل الفصل

نظرة عامة

Welcome to
Moving Through Your Day,
your essential guide to bringing Portuguese grammar A1 into your everyday life! This chapter is designed to help you confidently discuss your daily activities, from where you're going to what you're doing, just like a native speaker. We're diving into some of the most frequently used and crucial irregular verbs in Portuguese: ir (to go), fazer (to do/make), ver (to see), and dar (to give).
Mastering these verbs is a cornerstone of A1 proficiency, enabling you to build countless everyday sentences.
Understanding these verbs is vital for expressing simple actions and intentions. You'll learn how to say "I'm going to eat" or describe the tasks you're doing throughout your day. Beyond personal actions, we'll also tackle a super useful topic: talking about the weather!
In Portuguese, the weather sometimes does things (using fazer) and sometimes is things (using estar). By the end of this chapter, you'll be able to confidently describe the weather, discuss your daily routine in Portuguese, make future plans, and even give things like a compliment or an Instagram like. These fundamental verbs are the key to unlocking real-life conversations and making your Portuguese journey even more exciting!

كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة

In this chapter, we're focusing on some of the most common yet irregular verbs that are essential for A1 Portuguese grammar. Let's break them down:
Going Places: The Verb IR (to go)
Ir is one of the first verbs you'll learn, and it's highly irregular. It’s used to express movement to a place or to form the near future.
* Eu vou (I go/I am going)
* Tu vais (You go/You are going - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você vai (He/She/You go/is going - formal/singular)
* Nós vamos (We go/We are going)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês vão (They/You go/are going - plural)
Example

Eu vou ao mercado (I go to the market). Nós vamos comer (We are going to eat).

The Verb Fazer: To Do and To Make
Fazer is another indispensable irregular verb, meaning to do or to make. It's incredibly versatile.
* Eu faço (I do/make)
* Tu fazes (You do/make - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você faz (He/She/You does/makes - formal/singular)
* Nós fazemos (We do/make)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês fazem (They/You do/make - plural)
Example

Eu faço o almoço (I make lunch). O que você faz no domingo? (What do you do on Sunday?)

Portuguese Verb Ver: To See (vejo, vê, veem)
Ver means to see and is irregular, particularly in the first person singular.
* Eu vejo (I see)
* Tu vês (You see - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você vê (He/She/You sees - formal/singular)
* Nós vemos (We see)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês veem (They/You see - plural)
Example

Eu vejo um filme (I see a movie). Você vê a minha casa? (Do you see my house?)

The Verb 'To Give' (dar): From Gifts to Instagram Likes
Dar means to give and is also irregular. It's used for physical gifts, abstract concepts, and even digital interactions!
* Eu dou (I give)
* Tu dás (You give - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você dá (He/She/You gives - formal/singular)
* Nós damos (We give)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês dão (They/You give - plural)
Example

Eu dou um livro (I give a book). Ele dá um like na foto (He gives a like to the photo).

Weather with 'Fazer' (It makes sun)
For general weather conditions, especially those related to temperature or light, fazer is often used impersonally (without a specific subject).
Example

Faz sol (It's sunny / It makes sun). Faz calor (It's hot / It makes heat). Faz frio (It's cold / It makes cold).

Weather with Estar: It is Hot (Está Quente)
Estar is used for the current state or temporary conditions of the weather.
Example

Está quente (It is hot). Está chovendo (It is raining). Está nublado (It is cloudy). While faz calor refers to the general condition of heat, está quente describes the current state of being hot.

الأخطاء الشائعة

  1. 1✗ Wrong: Eu estou para a praia. (I am to the beach.)
✓ Correct: Eu vou para a praia. (I go to the beach.)
*Explanation:* When expressing movement or going to a place, always use ir (to go), not estar (to be). Estar is for location or state of being.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: O que você faze? (What do you do?)
✓ Correct: O que você faz? (What do you do?)
*Explanation:* The conjugation of fazer for você (and ele/ela) is faz, not faze. Irregular verbs often have unique endings, so memorizing them is key.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: É sol hoje. (It is sun today.)
✓ Correct: Faz sol hoje. (It's sunny today.)
*Explanation:* For general weather conditions like sunny, hot, or cold, Portuguese typically uses fazer impersonally (faz sol, faz calor, faz frio), not ser (é).

محادثات حقيقية

A

A

Onde você vai hoje? (Where are you going today?)
B

B

Eu vou ao parque. Quero fazer um piquenique. (I'm going to the park. I want to have a picnic.)
A

A

Como está o tempo? Faz sol ou está nublado? (How is the weather? Is it sunny or cloudy?)
B

B

Está um pouco nublado, mas faz calor. (It's a little cloudy, but it's hot.)
A

A

Você vê o meu livro? Eu dou um like na sua foto se você achar! (Do you see my book? I'll give a like to your photo if you find it!)
B

B

Sim, eu vejo! Está na mesa. Você faz o almoço depois? (Yes, I see it! It's on the table. Will you make lunch later?)

أسئلة شائعة

Q

How do you say "I'm going to eat" using the verb ir for future plans in Portuguese?

You can say Eu vou comer. The structure ir + infinitive is a very common way to express the near future in Portuguese, much like going to in English.

Q

What's the main difference between using faz calor and está quente for weather?

Faz calor describes the general condition of the weather (it's a hot day/climate), while está quente describes the current state or temperature (it is hot right now). They are often interchangeable in casual conversation but carry slightly different nuances.

Q

Are all the common Portuguese grammar A1 verbs irregular like ir, fazer, ver, and dar?

No, while many very common verbs are irregular, a large number of verbs follow regular conjugation patterns. It's important to learn the irregular ones early as they are used so frequently.

Q

Can I use the verb dar for abstract concepts, not just physical objects?

Yes, absolutely! You can dar advice (dar conselhos), give a hug (dar um abraço), or even give importance (dar importância). It's a very versatile verb.

السياق الثقافي

These verbs are the bedrock of everyday communication in Portuguese-speaking countries. Brazilians and Portuguese speakers alike use ir, fazer, ver, and dar constantly in their daily routines, from planning their day to describing the weather. While weather expressions like faz sol (Brazil) and está sol (Portugal, though faz sol is also understood) can have slight regional preferences, the core meanings are universally understood.
Mastering these allows for truly natural and authentic interactions.

أمثلة رئيسية (6)

1

Eu vou ao cinema hoje à noite.

أنا ذاهب إلى السينما الليلة.

الذهاب إلى الأماكن: الفعل IR (يذهب)
2

Você vai para a festa da Anitta?

هل ستذهب إلى حفلة أنيتا؟

الذهاب إلى الأماكن: الفعل IR (يذهب)
3

Eu não vejo a hora de viajar.

لا أطيق الانتظار للسفر. (حرفياً: لا أرى الساعة)

الفعل البرتغالي Ver: يرى (vejo, vê, veem)
4

Você vê meus stories no Instagram?

هل تشاهد قصصي (ستوريز) على إنستغرام؟

الفعل البرتغالي Ver: يرى (vejo, vê, veem)
5

Hoje faz muito calor no Rio.

الجو حار جداً في ريو اليوم.

الطقس مع 'Fazer' (يصنع شمسًا)
6

Amanhã vai fazer sol na praia.

بكرة الجو هيكون مشمس على الشاطئ.

الطقس مع 'Fazer' (يصنع شمسًا)

نصائح وحيل (4)

💡

خدعة حرف الـ V

فقط تذكر حرف 'V'. تقريباً كل تصريفات الفعل في المضارع تبدأ به، انسَ حرف 'I':
Eu vou ao parque.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الذهاب إلى الأماكن: الفعل IR (يذهب)
⚠️

فخ كلمة Fazo

انتبه! مفيش كلمة اسمها 'eu fazo'. التصريف الصحيح هو faço عشان تنطقها زي السين تمامًا!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل 'Fazer': يفعل ويصنع
⚠️

تنبيه بخصوص الإملاء

لو شفت كتب قديمة كاتبة 'vêem' بالهمزة، طنشها! الكتابة الحديثة هي veem بدون همزة.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل البرتغالي Ver: يرى (vejo, vê, veem)
⚠️

فخ العلامة الصغيرة

لا تنسى أبدًا العلامة فوق dá (هو/هي يعطي). بدونها، كلمة da معناها 'من الـ'. هذا هو الفرق بين 'هي تعطي' و 'هي من الـ':
Ela dá atenção.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل 'يعطي' (dar): من الهدايا إلى إعجابات إنستغرام

المفردات الرئيسية (6)

ir to go fazer to do / to make ver to see dar to give sol sun quente hot

Real-World Preview

calendar

Planning the Day

Review Summary

  • Eu vou / Você vai
  • Eu faço / Você faz
  • Eu vejo / Você vê
  • Eu dou / Você dá
  • Faz + [noun]
  • Está + [adj]

أخطاء شائعة

The verb 'fazer' is irregular. The 'eu' form is 'faço', not 'fazo'.

Wrong: Eu fazo o almoço.
صحيح: Eu faço o almoço.

Weather phenomena like sun require the verb 'fazer' in Portuguese, not 'ser'.

Wrong: É sol hoje.
صحيح: Faz sol hoje.

While 'para' is understood, 'ao' (a + o) is the standard contraction for going to a masculine place.

Wrong: Eu vou para o parque.
صحيح: Eu vou ao parque.

القواعد في هذا الفصل (6)

1

الذهاب إلى الأماكن: الفعل IR (يذهب)

A1
استخدم فعل ir للحركة أو كطريقة ذكية وسهلة للتحدث عن المستقبل، تذكر كلمات vou و vai و vamos.
Eu vou ao cinema hoje à noite.
12 أمثلة
2

فعل 'Fazer': يفعل ويصنع

A1
فعل 'fazer' هو أداتك السحرية للكلام عن «المهام اليومية»، و«وصف الطقس»، وحتى «مرور الوقت».
Eu faço o meu café todas as manhãs.
10 أمثلة
3

الفعل البرتغالي Ver: يرى (vejo, vê, veem)

A1
تذكر أن vejo شكلها مختلف شوية مع 'أنا'، و veem فيها حرفين e ومن غير همزة مع 'هم'.
Eu não vejo a hora de viajar.
10 أمثلة
4

فعل 'يعطي' (dar): من الهدايا إلى إعجابات إنستغرام

A1
اتقن الأشكال غير المنتظمة مثل dou و «dá» عشان تفتح لنفسك أبواب مئات التعبيرات اليومية مثل dar um jeito و dar um like.
Eu `dou` o meu número para você.
10 أمثلة
5

الطقس مع 'Fazer' (يصنع شمسًا)

A1
في البرتغالية، الطقس «يصنع» الأشياء (حرارة، برد، شمس) بدل ما «يكون» صفة، وبنستخدم الفعل السحري faz.
Hoje faz muito calor no Rio.
10 أمثلة
6

الطقس مع فعل Estar: الجو حار (Está Quente)

A1
عشان توصف الجو الحالي، كل اللي بتحتاجه هو كلمة está وبعدها صفة زي quente أو frio.
Está muito quente hoje!
10 أمثلة

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Keep using these verbs daily to lock them into your memory.

Describe your local weather in a journal.

Continue to: Desires, Skills, and Socializing

تدريب سريع (9)

املأ الفراغ بالتصريف الصحيح لفعل 'ir'

Eu ___ ao supermercado agora.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vou
مع الضمير 'Eu' (أنا)، الصيغة الصحيحة هي 'vou'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الذهاب إلى الأماكن: الفعل IR (يذهب)

أي جملة هي الصحيحة قواعدياً؟

اختر الطريقة الصحيحة لقول 'الجو بارد'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Faz frio.
فعل 'Faz' بيحتاج وراه اسم زي 'frio' (برد).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الطقس مع 'Fazer' (يصنع شمسًا)

أي جملة تشير إلى المستقبل؟

اختر الجملة التي تعني فعلاً سيحدث مستقبلاً:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu vou comer pizza.
تركيبة (ir + الفعل الأساسي) هي الطريقة القياسية للمستقبل.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الذهاب إلى الأماكن: الفعل IR (يذهب)

املأ الفراغ بصيغة الفعل الصحيحة.

Hoje ___ muito calor aqui.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faz
تعبيرات الطقس مع فعل 'fazer' بتيجي دايماً في صيغة المفرد.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الطقس مع 'Fazer' (يصنع شمسًا)

طلع الغلطة في الجملة دي.

No verão, fazem dias muito quentes.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No verão, faz dias muito quentes.
حتى لو كلمة 'dias' جمع، فعل 'fazer' مع الوقت والطقس بيفضل مفرد 'faz'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الطقس مع 'Fazer' (يصنع شمسًا)

اختر الجملة الصحيحة لقول 'هم يرون السيارة'.

أي جملة هي الصحيحة؟

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eles veem o carro.
كلمة veem (يرون) تُكتب بـ e مزدوجة وبدون همزة. أما 'vêm' فمعناها 'يأتون'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل البرتغالي Ver: يرى (vejo, vê, veem)

املأ الفراغ بالتصريف الصحيح لفعل VER.

Eu ___ muitos vídeos no YouTube.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vejo
بما أن الفاعل هو 'Eu' (أنا)، نستخدم الصيغة غير المنتظمة 'vejo'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل البرتغالي Ver: يرى (vejo, vê, veem)

صحح الخطأ في هذه الجملة.

Nós veemos o jogo hoje.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós vemos o jogo hoje.
تصريف 'Nós' منتظم وبسيط: 'vemos'. مفيش e مزدوجة هنا.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الفعل البرتغالي Ver: يرى (vejo, vê, veem)

جد الخطأ في التوافق بين الضمير والفعل

Find and fix the mistake:

Nós vai para a festa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós vamos بعد الضمير 'Nós' (نحن) يجب أن نستخدم 'vamos'.
الضمير 'Nós' يتطلب دائماً صيغة الجمع 'vamos'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الذهاب إلى الأماكن: الفعل IR (يذهب)

Score: /9

أسئلة شائعة (6)

لأن البرتغالية ورثت هذا الفعل من عدة أفعال لاتينية ودمجتها معاً، إنه فعل هجين! مثلاً: Eu vou agora.
قواعدياً نعم، الصحيح هو 'Tu vais'، لكنك ستسمعها كثيراً في أغاني البرازيل: Tu vai ver.
الأول للأفعال العادية، والتاني للفعل المنعكس بمعنى 'يتظاهر' أو 'يصبح'، مثل:
Ele se faz de difícil
.
دي طريقة البرتغاليين في رؤية العالم، الجو 'يفعل' الحرارة. Faz frio هي الأكثر شيوعاً.
فعل ver هو رؤية غير مقصودة (زي ما تلمح حاجة)، أما olhar فهو النظر بتركيز وقصد زي
Olhar para a foto
.
قواعدياً 'assistir' أصح، بس في الكلام اليومي الكل بيقول
Vou ver uma série
.
الفصل السابق
Mastering Regular Actions
الفصل التالي
Desires, Skills, and Socializing
العودة إلى خارطة الطريق