A1 · Débutant Chapitre 16

Moving Through Your Day

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7 min
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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential irregular verbs that power your daily conversations in Portuguese.

  • Conjugate essential irregular verbs like ir, fazer, ver, and dar.
  • Describe your daily routine and future plans with confidence.
  • Communicate current weather conditions using natural Portuguese phrasing.
Master the verbs that move your day forward.

Ce que tu vas apprendre

Ready to bring Portuguese into your everyday life? In this chapter, you'll learn how to talk about your daily activities just like a native speaker! We're diving into essential, frequently used irregular verbs like ir (to go), fazer (to do/make), ver (to see), and dar (to give). Don't worry if they seem a little tricky; with practice, you'll master them in no time. You'll learn how to say "I'm going to eat" or describe what tasks you're doing throughout the day. Then, we'll tackle a super useful topic: talking about the weather! In Portuguese, the weather sometimes does things (using 'fazer') and sometimes is things (using 'estar'). You'll figure out how to say "it's sunny or it's hot" with confidence. Imagine telling a Portuguese friend about today's weather or asking them where they're headed – this chapter empowers you for these common, real-life conversations. By the end, you'll be able to discuss your daily routine, make future plans, describe the weather, and even give things (like a compliment or an Instagram like!). These verbs are the key to countless everyday interactions. Let's make Portuguese even more exciting and start mastering these crucial skills!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'ir' to describe where you are going in your daily routine.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Describe the weather and your daily tasks using 'fazer' and 'estar'.

Guide du chapitre

Overview

Welcome to
Moving Through Your Day,
your essential guide to bringing Portuguese grammar A1 into your everyday life! This chapter is designed to help you confidently discuss your daily activities, from where you're going to what you're doing, just like a native speaker. We're diving into some of the most frequently used and crucial irregular verbs in Portuguese: ir (to go), fazer (to do/make), ver (to see), and dar (to give).
Mastering these verbs is a cornerstone of A1 proficiency, enabling you to build countless everyday sentences.
Understanding these verbs is vital for expressing simple actions and intentions. You'll learn how to say "I'm going to eat" or describe the tasks you're doing throughout your day. Beyond personal actions, we'll also tackle a super useful topic: talking about the weather!
In Portuguese, the weather sometimes does things (using fazer) and sometimes is things (using estar). By the end of this chapter, you'll be able to confidently describe the weather, discuss your daily routine in Portuguese, make future plans, and even give things like a compliment or an Instagram like. These fundamental verbs are the key to unlocking real-life conversations and making your Portuguese journey even more exciting!

How This Grammar Works

In this chapter, we're focusing on some of the most common yet irregular verbs that are essential for A1 Portuguese grammar. Let's break them down:
Going Places: The Verb IR (to go)
Ir is one of the first verbs you'll learn, and it's highly irregular. It’s used to express movement to a place or to form the near future.
* Eu vou (I go/I am going)
* Tu vais (You go/You are going - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você vai (He/She/You go/is going - formal/singular)
* Nós vamos (We go/We are going)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês vão (They/You go/are going - plural)
Example

Eu vou ao mercado (I go to the market). Nós vamos comer (We are going to eat).

The Verb Fazer: To Do and To Make
Fazer is another indispensable irregular verb, meaning to do or to make. It's incredibly versatile.
* Eu faço (I do/make)
* Tu fazes (You do/make - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você faz (He/She/You does/makes - formal/singular)
* Nós fazemos (We do/make)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês fazem (They/You do/make - plural)
Example

Eu faço o almoço (I make lunch). O que você faz no domingo? (What do you do on Sunday?)

Portuguese Verb Ver: To See (vejo, vê, veem)
Ver means to see and is irregular, particularly in the first person singular.
* Eu vejo (I see)
* Tu vês (You see - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você vê (He/She/You sees - formal/singular)
* Nós vemos (We see)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês veem (They/You see - plural)
Example

Eu vejo um filme (I see a movie). Você vê a minha casa? (Do you see my house?)

The Verb 'To Give' (dar): From Gifts to Instagram Likes
Dar means to give and is also irregular. It's used for physical gifts, abstract concepts, and even digital interactions!
* Eu dou (I give)
* Tu dás (You give - informal)
* Ele/Ela/Você dá (He/She/You gives - formal/singular)
* Nós damos (We give)
* Eles/Elas/Vocês dão (They/You give - plural)
Example

Eu dou um livro (I give a book). Ele dá um like na foto (He gives a like to the photo).

Weather with 'Fazer' (It makes sun)
For general weather conditions, especially those related to temperature or light, fazer is often used impersonally (without a specific subject).
Example

Faz sol (It's sunny / It makes sun). Faz calor (It's hot / It makes heat). Faz frio (It's cold / It makes cold).

Weather with Estar: It is Hot (Está Quente)
Estar is used for the current state or temporary conditions of the weather.
Example

Está quente (It is hot). Está chovendo (It is raining). Está nublado (It is cloudy). While faz calor refers to the general condition of heat, está quente describes the current state of being hot.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗ Wrong: Eu estou para a praia. (I am to the beach.)
✓ Correct: Eu vou para a praia. (I go to the beach.)
*Explanation:* When expressing movement or going to a place, always use ir (to go), not estar (to be). Estar is for location or state of being.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: O que você faze? (What do you do?)
✓ Correct: O que você faz? (What do you do?)
*Explanation:* The conjugation of fazer for você (and ele/ela) is faz, not faze. Irregular verbs often have unique endings, so memorizing them is key.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: É sol hoje. (It is sun today.)
✓ Correct: Faz sol hoje. (It's sunny today.)
*Explanation:* For general weather conditions like sunny, hot, or cold, Portuguese typically uses fazer impersonally (faz sol, faz calor, faz frio), not ser (é).

Real Conversations

A

A

Onde você vai hoje? (Where are you going today?)
B

B

Eu vou ao parque. Quero fazer um piquenique. (I'm going to the park. I want to have a picnic.)
A

A

Como está o tempo? Faz sol ou está nublado? (How is the weather? Is it sunny or cloudy?)
B

B

Está um pouco nublado, mas faz calor. (It's a little cloudy, but it's hot.)
A

A

Você vê o meu livro? Eu dou um like na sua foto se você achar! (Do you see my book? I'll give a like to your photo if you find it!)
B

B

Sim, eu vejo! Está na mesa. Você faz o almoço depois? (Yes, I see it! It's on the table. Will you make lunch later?)

Quick FAQ

Q

How do you say "I'm going to eat" using the verb ir for future plans in Portuguese?

You can say Eu vou comer. The structure ir + infinitive is a very common way to express the near future in Portuguese, much like going to in English.

Q

What's the main difference between using faz calor and está quente for weather?

Faz calor describes the general condition of the weather (it's a hot day/climate), while está quente describes the current state or temperature (it is hot right now). They are often interchangeable in casual conversation but carry slightly different nuances.

Q

Are all the common Portuguese grammar A1 verbs irregular like ir, fazer, ver, and dar?

No, while many very common verbs are irregular, a large number of verbs follow regular conjugation patterns. It's important to learn the irregular ones early as they are used so frequently.

Q

Can I use the verb dar for abstract concepts, not just physical objects?

Yes, absolutely! You can dar advice (dar conselhos), give a hug (dar um abraço), or even give importance (dar importância). It's a very versatile verb.

Cultural Context

These verbs are the bedrock of everyday communication in Portuguese-speaking countries. Brazilians and Portuguese speakers alike use ir, fazer, ver, and dar constantly in their daily routines, from planning their day to describing the weather. While weather expressions like faz sol (Brazil) and está sol (Portugal, though faz sol is also understood) can have slight regional preferences, the core meanings are universally understood.
Mastering these allows for truly natural and authentic interactions.

Exemples clés (8)

1

Eu vou ao cinema hoje à noite.

Je vais au cinéma ce soir.

Aller quelque part : Le verbe IR
2

Você vai para a festa da Anitta?

Tu vas à la fête d'Anitta ?

Aller quelque part : Le verbe IR
3

Eu faço o meu café toutes les matins.

Je fais mon café tous les matins.

Le verbe 'Fazer' : Faire et Créer
4

Elle fait des vidéos incroyables pour Instagram.

Elle fait des vidéos incroyables pour Instagram.

Le verbe 'Fazer' : Faire et Créer
5

Eu não vejo a hora de viajar.

J'ai trop hâte de voyager. (Lit: Je ne vois pas l'heure)

Verbe portugais Ver : Voir (vejo, vê, veem)
6

Você vê meus stories no Instagram?

Tu vois mes stories sur Instagram ?

Verbe portugais Ver : Voir (vejo, vê, veem)
7

Hoje faz muito calor no Rio.

Aujourd'hui, il fait très chaud à Rio.

La météo avec 'Fazer' (Il fait soleil)
8

Amanhã vai fazer sol na praia.

Demain, il va y avoir du soleil à la plage.

La météo avec 'Fazer' (Il fait soleil)

Conseils et astuces (4)

💡

Le truc du 'V'

Retiens juste la lettre 'V'. Presque toutes les formes au présent commencent par V. Oublie le 'I' de Ir :
Eu vou agora mesmo.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aller quelque part : Le verbe IR
⚠️

Le piège du 'Fazo'

Ne dis jamais 'eu fazo', ça sonne bizarre ! La forme correcte est 'faço' avec un ç pour garder le son 's'. Imagine que tu ranges ta chambre :
Eu faço a cama sozinho.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Le verbe 'Fazer' : Faire et Créer
⚠️

Alerte orthographe !

Oublie les vieux livres ! Depuis la réforme, on n'écrit plus d'accent sur le double 'e' :
Eles veem o pôr do sol.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbe portugais Ver : Voir (vejo, vê, veem)
⚠️

Le piège de l'accent

N'oublie jamais l'accent sur dá (il/elle donne). Sans lui, da veut juste dire 'de la'. C'est la différence entre 'Elle donne' et 'Elle de la' :
Ela dá atenção.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Le Verbe 'Donner' (dar) : Des cadeaux aux likes Instagram

Vocabulaire clé (6)

ir to go fazer to do / to make ver to see dar to give sol sun quente hot

Real-World Preview

calendar

Planning the Day

Review Summary

  • Eu vou / Você vai
  • Eu faço / Você faz
  • Eu vejo / Você vê
  • Eu dou / Você dá
  • Faz + [noun]
  • Está + [adj]

Erreurs courantes

The verb 'fazer' is irregular. The 'eu' form is 'faço', not 'fazo'.

Wrong: Eu fazo o almoço.
Correct: Eu faço o almoço.

Weather phenomena like sun require the verb 'fazer' in Portuguese, not 'ser'.

Wrong: É sol hoje.
Correct: Faz sol hoje.

While 'para' is understood, 'ao' (a + o) is the standard contraction for going to a masculine place.

Wrong: Eu vou para o parque.
Correct: Eu vou ao parque.

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Keep using these verbs daily to lock them into your memory.

Describe your local weather in a journal.

Continue to: Desires, Skills, and Socializing

Pratique rapide (9)

Trouve l'erreur dans cette phrase.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nós veemos o jogo hoje.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós vemos o jogo hoje.
La forme pour 'Nós' est régulière : 'vemos'. Il n'y a pas de double 'e' ici.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbe portugais Ver : Voir (vejo, vê, veem)

Trouve l'erreur d'accord

Find and fix the mistake:

Nós vai para a festa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós vamos para a festa.
'Nós' (nous) demande toujours la forme 'vamos'. 'Vai' est réservé au singulier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aller quelque part : Le verbe IR

Quelle phrase est grammaticalement correcte ?

Choisis la bonne façon de dire 'Il fait froid'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Faz frio.
'Faz' demande un nom comme 'frio'. 'É frio' s'utilise plutôt pour un état permanent.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: La météo avec 'Fazer' (Il fait soleil)

Trouve l'erreur dans la phrase.

No verão, fazem dias muito quentes.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No verão, faz dias muito quentes.
Même si 'dias' est au pluriel, le verbe 'fazer' reste au singulier pour le temps : 'faz'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: La météo avec 'Fazer' (Il fait soleil)

Quelle phrase parle du futur ?

Choisis la phrase qui indique une action future :

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu vou comer pizza.
'Vou comer' (ir + infinitif) est la structure pour dire 'je vais manger'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aller quelque part : Le verbe IR

Remplis le blanc avec la bonne forme du verbe.

Hoje ___ muito calor aqui.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faz
Les expressions météo avec 'fazer' sont toujours au singulier. On dit donc 'faz'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: La météo avec 'Fazer' (Il fait soleil)

Complète la phrase avec la bonne forme de VER.

Eu ___ muitos vídeos no YouTube.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vejo
Comme le sujet est 'Eu' (Je), on utilise la forme irrégulière 'vejo'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbe portugais Ver : Voir (vejo, vê, veem)

Choisis la bonne phrase pour dire 'Ils voient la voiture'.

Quelle phrase est correcte ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eles veem o carro.
'Veem' (voir) s'écrit avec deux E et sans accent. 'Vêm' signifie 'ils viennent'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbe portugais Ver : Voir (vejo, vê, veem)

Complète avec la bonne forme du verbe 'ir'

Eu ___ ao supermercado agora.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vou
Pour 'Eu' (Je), la forme correcte est 'vou'. 'Vai' est pour il/elle/on.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aller quelque part : Le verbe IR

Score: /9

Questions fréquentes (6)

C'est un verbe 'Frankenstein' ! Le portugais a mélangé plusieurs verbes latins pour créer celui-là : Eu vou agora.
Grammaticalement oui, on devrait dire 'Tu vais'. Mais au Brésil, tu l'entendras tout le temps dans les chansons : Tu vai ver.
'Fazer' c'est pour agir. 'Fazer-se' est réfléchi, souvent pour dire 'faire semblant' :
Ele se faz de difícil.
C'est une habitude culturelle. On considère que la météo 'produit' le froid ou le chaud : Hoje faz frio.
'Ver' est passif (voir), comme remarquer quelque chose. 'Olhar' est actif (regarder), comme fixer son attention :
Eu olho para você.
Grammaticalement, 'assistir' est correct, mais dans la vie de tous les jours, tout le monde dit 'ver' :
Vou ver uma série.
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