高中
When you're talking about where teenagers go to study, 高中 (gāozhōng) is the word you need. It means high school.
Think of it as the place students attend after middle school and before university. It's a key stage in their education journey.
When we talk about schools in Chinese, there are a few key terms. 小学 (xiǎoxué) is for primary school, 中学 (zhōngxué) is for middle school, and then we have 高中 (gāozhōng) for high school. You might also hear 大学 (dàxué) for university.
So, if you want to say 'I'm a high school student,' you would say '我是高中生 (wǒ shì gāozhōngshēng).' It's quite straightforward once you get the hang of it.
高中 في 30 ثانية
- High school
- Grades 10-12 in China
- Preparation for college
§ Understanding 高中
- DEFINITION
- high school; a school for students in grades 9-12.
The term 高中 (gāozhōng) is a straightforward noun that refers to 'high school' in Chinese. It's a commonly used word, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversation when talking about education. It's the equivalent of what English speakers call 'high school' or 'secondary school' for the later years.
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 高中
You can use 高中 in many simple sentence structures. It often functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Let's look at some common ways to use it.
我去了高中。
Translation hint: I went to high school.
他正在读高中。
Translation hint: He is currently attending high school.
§ Using 高中 with Prepositions
While Chinese doesn't have prepositions in the same way English does, it uses 'prepositional phrases' with words like 在 (zài - at/in) or 从 (cóng - from). Here's how 高中 fits in.
在 (zài) - at/in: This is very common when indicating a location or where an action is taking place.
她在高中教书。
Translation hint: She teaches at high school.
从 (cóng) - from: Use this to indicate the starting point of an action or origin.
我从高中毕业了。
Translation hint: I graduated from high school.
§ Describing Your High School Experience
You can easily talk about your high school life or experiences using 高中. Just add relevant verbs and adjectives.
高中生活很有趣。
Translation hint: High school life is very interesting.
我的高中朋友。
Translation hint: My high school friends.
§ Common Phrases with 高中
Here are some common phrases that use 高中, useful for everyday conversation:
上高中 (shàng gāozhōng) - to attend high school
他今年要上高中了。
Translation hint: He is going to high school this year.
高中生 (gāozhōngshēng) - high school student
她是一个高中生。
Translation hint: She is a high school student.
高中毕业 (gāozhōng bìyè) - to graduate from high school
我高中毕业五年了。
Translation hint: I graduated from high school five years ago.
§ What is 高中 (gāozhōng)?
Let's talk about 高中 (gāozhōng), which means "high school" in Chinese. It's a pretty straightforward word, and you'll hear it a lot. Just like in English, it refers to the school where teenagers go before college.
- DEFINITION
- high school; a school for students in grades 9-12.
In China, 高中 (gāozhōng) generally covers three years, from what would be 10th to 12th grade in the US system. Sometimes, when people refer to 9th grade, they might say 初三 (chūsān), which is the third year of junior high, but for simplicity, think of 高中 (gāozhōng) as your typical high school experience.
我弟弟明年上高中。
Wǒ dìdi míngnián shàng gāozhōng.
My younger brother will start high school next year. (He's going to attend high school.)
你的高中生活怎么样？
Nǐ de gāozhōng shēnghuó zěnmeyàng?
How was your high school life? (What was your high school experience like?)
§ Common phrases with 高中 (gāozhōng)
You'll often see 高中 (gāozhōng) paired with other words to form common phrases. Here are a few you should know:
高中生 (gāozhōngshēng): High school student.
他是一个高中生。
Tā shì yīgè gāozhōngshēng.
He is a high school student.
高中毕业 (gāozhōng bìyè): To graduate from high school; high school graduation.
我明年高中毕业。
Wǒ míngnián gāozhōng bìyè.
I will graduate from high school next year.
高中同学 (gāozhōng tóngxué): High school classmate.
我们是高中同学。
Wǒmen shì gāozhōng tóngxué.
We are high school classmates.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
Okay, so you know 高中 (gāozhōng) means high school. But what about other words related to schooling? Let's clear that up.
中学 (zhōngxué): This is a broader term that means "middle school" or "secondary school." It can refer to both junior high and high school combined. Think of it as the general term for schooling after elementary and before university. If you're talking about secondary education in general, 中学 (zhōngxué) is a safe bet. However, if you want to be specific about the higher grades within secondary education, you'll use 高中 (gāozhōng).
我在中学学了六年。
Wǒ zài zhōngxué xuéle liù nián.
I studied in secondary school for six years. (This could be junior high and high school combined.)
When you're specifically talking about the high school years (grades 9/10-12, depending on the system), 高中 (gāozhōng) is the precise term. If you just say 中学 (zhōngxué), people might wonder if you mean junior high or high school, or both.
初中 (chūzhōng): This means "junior high school" or "middle school." It typically covers grades 7-9 in China. So, if you're talking about the younger teenagers, use 初中 (chūzhōng).
我妹妹在上初中。
Wǒ mèimei zài shàng chūzhōng.
My younger sister is in junior high school.
So, to sum it up:
Use 高中 (gāozhōng) when you mean high school specifically.
Use 初中 (chūzhōng) when you mean junior high school specifically.
Use 中学 (zhōngxué) when you're talking about secondary school in general, or if you want to be less specific about junior high vs. high school.
Don't overthink it, but do make sure you're using the right term for the right age group. It makes your Chinese sound much more natural and accurate.
حقيقة ممتعة
The term '高中' literally translates to 'high middle,' which can be a bit confusing for English speakers, as it refers to high school rather than a higher level of middle school.
مستوى الصعوبة
short
short
short
short
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
أمثلة حسب المستوى
我的高中生活非常充实，参加了许多社团活动和志愿工作。
My high school life was very fulfilling; I participated in many club activities and volunteer work.
他高中毕业后就去了一家大公司工作，没有继续深造。
After graduating from high school, he went to work for a large company and did not continue his studies.
这所高中以其卓越的学术成绩和丰富的课外活动而闻名。
This high school is famous for its excellent academic achievements and rich extracurricular activities.
她高中时期的梦想是成为一名医生，现在她正在医学院学习。
Her dream during high school was to become a doctor, and now she is studying in medical school.
我高中最好的朋友现在住在国外，我们经常通过视频通话联系。
My best friend from high school now lives abroad; we often keep in touch through video calls.
高中教育是学生未来发展的重要基础，对他们的成长有深远影响。
High school education is an important foundation for students' future development and has a profound impact on their growth.
为了考上理想的大学，他高中三年每天都努力学习到深夜。
In order to get into his ideal university, he studied hard every night until late during his three years of high school.
高中毕业典礼是每个学生人生中一个重要的里程碑。
The high school graduation ceremony is an important milestone in every student's life.
نصائح
Basic Understanding of 高中
The term 高中 (gāozhōng) literally means 'high middle'. In Chinese education, 高中 typically refers to senior high school, which covers grades 10-12. Junior high school, grades 7-9, is 初中 (chūzhōng).
Using 高中 in Sentences
You can use 高中 to talk about your own high school experience or someone else's. For example, '我在高中学习中文' means 'I studied Chinese in high school'.
High School vs. University
It's important to distinguish 高中 from university (大学 - dàxué). 高中 is the level before university, preparing students for college entrance exams.
Related Vocabulary: Students
A 高中 student is a 高中生 (gāozhōngshēng). This is a common and useful term to know.
Related Vocabulary: School Subjects
You'll often hear 高中 paired with school subjects like 高中数学 (gāozhōng shùxué - high school math) or 高中英语 (gāozhōng yīngyǔ - high school English).
Gaokao and 高中
In China, the end of 高中 is marked by the 'Gaokao' (高考 - gāokǎo), the national college entrance examination. It's a very significant event for 高中 students.
Using '上' with 高中
To say 'attend high school,' you can use '上高中' (shàng gāozhōng). For example, '他正在上高中' means 'He is currently attending high school'.
Distinguishing Levels of Middle School
Remember: 初中 is junior high (grades 7-9) and 高中 is senior high (grades 10-12). They are distinct stages in the Chinese education system.
Formal vs. Informal Usage
高中 is a standard and widely understood term. You don't need to worry about it being too formal or informal; it's appropriate for most contexts.
Practice with Personal Information
Try to form sentences about your own educational background using 高中. For example, '我的高中在______' (Wǒ de gāozhōng zài ______) means 'My high school is in ______'.
أصل الكلمة
Compound of 高 (gāo, 'high') and 中 (zhōng, 'middle').
المعنى الأصلي: High middle school.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.السياق الثقافي
In China, students typically attend '高中' (gāozhōng) for three years after '初中' (chūzhōng), which is junior high/middle school. The Gaokao, China's national college entrance examination, is a major focus during these years, and success in it heavily influences future opportunities. Education is highly valued, and students often face significant academic pressure during high school.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةYou say 'high school' in Chinese as 高中 (gāozhōng).
Some common phrases are 高中生 (gāozhōngshēng) which means 'high school student', and 上高中 (shàng gāozhōng) which means 'to attend high school'.
In a general sense, yes. However, 高中 specifically refers to the senior secondary stage (grades 9-12) in the Chinese education system, which is typically what English speakers mean by 'high school'.
The Chinese high school system usually consists of three years, following junior high (初中 chūzhōng). So, it's typically grades 10, 11, and 12, though some systems might start earlier. The term 高中 covers this period.
Yes, 高中 is a general term that can refer to any type of high school, whether public or private.
高中 is 'high school', while 大学 (dàxué) is 'university' or 'college'. They are different levels of education.
You could ask: '你是在哪儿上的高中？' (Nǐ shì zài nǎ'er shàng de gāozhōng?) meaning 'Where did you go to high school?'
高中 is the standard and widely accepted term for high school. There isn't a significantly more formal or informal equivalent that you'd commonly use.
While 高中 itself isn't slang, students might use more casual terms to refer to their specific school or group, but 高中 remains the clear, direct term for the institution itself.
You can say: '我的高中生活很有趣。' (Wǒ de gāozhōng shēnghuó hěn yǒuqù.) meaning 'My high school life was very interesting.' or '我记得我的高中时代。' (Wǒ jìdé wǒ de gāozhōng shídài.) meaning 'I remember my high school days.'
اختبر نفسك 72 أسئلة
我上___。
The sentence means 'I go to high school.' '高中' means high school.
我的哥哥在___。
This sentence translates to 'My older brother is in high school.' '高中' is the correct choice.
她是一个___学生。
The sentence means 'She is a high school student.' '高中' fits here.
我们学校没有___。
This means 'Our school does not have high school.' '高中' is the appropriate word.
你喜欢你的___吗？
The question is 'Do you like your high school?' '高中' is the correct answer.
我的朋友在不同的___。
This sentence means 'My friend is in a different high school.' '高中' is the correct term.
Which word means 'high school'?
高中 (gāozhōng) directly translates to 'high school'.
My older sister is a high school student. How would you say 'high school student' in Chinese?
The word for student is '生 (shēng)', so '高中生 (gāozhōngshēng)' means high school student.
Which of these is typically NOT a part of high school in China?
High school usually covers grades 9-12. Grade 1 is typically part of elementary school.
高中 (gāozhōng) is a place where young children go to learn basic numbers and letters.
高中 (gāozhōng) is for older students (grades 9-12), not young children learning basic numbers and letters.
If someone says '我去高中' (Wǒ qù gāozhōng), it means 'I am going to high school'.
我去 (Wǒ qù) means 'I go' or 'I am going', and 高中 (gāozhōng) means 'high school'. So the sentence means 'I am going to high school'.
高中 (gāozhōng) is generally considered a school for university students.
高中 (gāozhōng) is for students before university. University students attend 大学 (dàxué).
Write a short sentence about where you study, using '高中'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在高中学习。
Write a sentence describing your high school, using '高中'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的高中很漂亮。
Write a sentence saying 'He is a high school student.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个高中学生。
小明喜欢什么？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢他的高中。他有很多朋友。
小明喜欢什么？
The passage states '小明喜欢他的高中。' (Xiao Ming likes his high school.)
The passage states '小明喜欢他的高中。' (Xiao Ming likes his high school.)
学生们在这个学校做什么？
Read this passage:
这个学校是高中。学生们在这里学习很多科目。
学生们在这个学校做什么？
The passage says '学生们在这里学习很多科目。' (Students learn many subjects here.)
The passage says '学生们在这里学习很多科目。' (Students learn many subjects here.)
她的哥哥在哪里读书？
Read this passage:
她有一个哥哥。她的哥哥在高中读书。
她的哥哥在哪里读书？
The passage states '她的哥哥在高中读书。' (Her older brother studies in high school.)
The passage states '她的哥哥在高中读书。' (Her older brother studies in high school.)
This sentence means 'I am a high school student.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'He studies in high school.' The structure is Subject + '在' (at) + Location + Verb.
This sentence means 'She wants to go to high school to study.' The structure is Subject + '想' (want) + '去' (go) + Location + Verb.
她正在上___。
The sentence means 'She is attending high school.'
我弟弟今年考上了___。
The sentence means 'My younger brother got into high school this year.'
我的朋友在___教数学。
The sentence means 'My friend teaches math at a high school.'
他毕业于一所很好的___。
The sentence means 'He graduated from a very good high school.'
我梦想去美国上___。
The sentence means 'I dream of going to high school in America.'
这个城市有三所___。
The sentence means 'There are three high schools in this city.'
Listen for 'high school' and what comes after it.
Listen for the question about where someone attended high school.
Listen for 'high school' and the reason for getting into a good university.
Read this aloud:
我高中最好的朋友现在是医生。
Focus: 高 (gāo) and 中 (zhōng)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
你高中毕业后有什么计划？
Focus: 计 (jì) and 划 (huà)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
我的弟弟明年就要上高中了。
Focus: 明 (míng) and 年 (nián)
قلت:
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她___毕业后打算出国留学。
Contextually, '高中' (high school) is the most appropriate educational stage before university for studying abroad.
我的弟弟正在上___二年级，学习压力很大。
The phrase '学习压力很大' (study pressure is high) is commonly associated with high school students in China.
他们是___同学，一起度过了很多美好的时光。
While friends can be made at any level, '高中同学' (high school classmates) often share significant, memorable times together.
为了考入理想的大学，他___三年都在努力学习。
The '三年' (three years) directly preceding university entrance exams refers to the duration of high school in many systems.
这部电影讲述了一个关于___生友情的故事。
'高中生' (high school students) is a common subject for stories about friendship and youth.
她___时期的梦想是成为一名医生。
Aspirations like becoming a doctor are typically formed and pursued during the high school years.
她决定高中毕业后去国外留学。
高中 (gāozhōng) means 'high school'. 毕业 (bìyè) means 'to graduate'. 留学 (liúxué) means 'to study abroad'.
我的高中同学大部分都上了大学。
高中 (gāozhōng) means 'high school'. 同学 (tóngxué) means 'classmate'. 大学 (dàxué) means 'university'.
他高中时期对科学非常感兴趣。
高中 (gāozhōng) means 'high school'. 时期 (shíqī) means 'period' or 'time'. 科学 (kēxué) means 'science'. 感兴趣 (gǎnxìngqù) means 'to be interested in'.
在中国，高中通常是三年制。
在中国，高中教育通常持续三年，从高一到高三。
高中生主要学习小学课程。
高中生主要学习更高级别的课程，为大学做准备，而不是小学课程。
参加高考是高中生毕业后进入大学的主要途径。
高考 (gāokǎo) 是中国高中生进入大学的重要考试，也是主要途径之一。
你高中毕业后有什么计划？你想做什么？(What are your plans after high school? What do you want to do?)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我高中毕业后计划上大学，学习计算机科学。我希望未来能成为一名软件工程师。(After high school, I plan to go to university to study computer science. I hope to become a software engineer in the future.)
描述一下你在高中最喜欢的一门课，以及为什么喜欢它。(Describe your favorite subject in high school and why you liked it.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在高中最喜欢的一门课是历史。历史老师讲课生动有趣，让我对过去的世界充满了好奇。通过学习历史，我不仅学到了知识，还学会了独立思考。(My favorite subject in high school was history. The history teacher taught in a vivid and interesting way, which made me full of curiosity about the past world. By studying history, I not only gained knowledge but also learned to think independently.)
如果你可以给现在的自己一个建议，关于如何更好地度过高中生活，你会说什么？(If you could give your current self advice on how to better spend high school life, what would you say?)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会建议自己更努力地学习，但也要注意劳逸结合，多参加一些社团活动，结交更多的朋友。不要只顾着学习，要享受高中生活的方方面面，这样才不会留下遗憾。(I would advise myself to study harder, but also to pay attention to balancing work and rest, participate in more club activities, and make more friends. Don't just focus on studying; enjoy all aspects of high school life so you don't have any regrets.)
小明现在面临的主要问题是什么？(What is the main problem Xiao Ming is currently facing?)
Read this passage:
小明即将高中毕业，他正在考虑未来。他有两个选择：一是继续上大学，学习自己喜欢的专业；二是直接工作，积累社会经验。他的父母希望他上大学，但他自己对工作也很有兴趣。他感到很困惑，不知道该如何选择。(Xiao Ming is about to graduate from high school and is thinking about his future. He has two choices: first, to continue university and study a major he likes; second, to go directly to work and gain social experience. His parents want him to go to university, but he is also very interested in working. He feels very confused and doesn't know how to choose.)
小明现在面临的主要问题是什么？(What is the main problem Xiao Ming is currently facing?)
文章中明确指出小明在大学和工作之间犹豫不决。(The passage clearly states that Xiao Ming is undecided between university and work.)
文章中明确指出小明在大学和工作之间犹豫不决。(The passage clearly states that Xiao Ming is undecided between university and work.)
根据文章，中国高中生面临的主要挑战是什么？(According to the passage, what is the main challenge faced by Chinese high school students?)
Read this passage:
在中国，高中通常是三年制教育，学生们在高中阶段需要学习很多科目，为高考做准备。高考是中国学生进入大学的重要途径，竞争非常激烈。因此，高中生活对许多中国学生来说充满了挑战。(In China, high school is usually a three-year education system. Students need to study many subjects during high school to prepare for the college entrance examination. The college entrance examination is an important way for Chinese students to enter university, and the competition is very fierce. Therefore, high school life is full of challenges for many Chinese students.)
根据文章，中国高中生面临的主要挑战是什么？(According to the passage, what is the main challenge faced by Chinese high school students?)
文章强调高考竞争激烈是高中生活充满挑战的原因。(The passage emphasizes that fierce competition in the college entrance examination is the reason for the challenging high school life.)
文章强调高考竞争激烈是高中生活充满挑战的原因。(The passage emphasizes that fierce competition in the college entrance examination is the reason for the challenging high school life.)
李华为什么选择职业技术学校而不是上大学？(Why did Li Hua choose a vocational technical school instead of going to university?)
Read this passage:
李华高中毕业后选择了一所职业技术学校，学习汽车维修技术。虽然她的父母希望她能上大学，但李华认为学一门实用技能更有助于她未来的发展。现在，她已经是一名优秀的汽车维修技师了。(After graduating from high school, Li Hua chose a vocational technical school to study automobile repair technology. Although her parents hoped she could go to university, Li Hua believed that learning a practical skill would be more helpful for her future development. Now, she is an excellent automobile repair technician.)
李华为什么选择职业技术学校而不是上大学？(Why did Li Hua choose a vocational technical school instead of going to university?)
文章中明确指出李华认为学一门实用技能更有助于她未来的发展。(The passage clearly states that Li Hua believes learning a practical skill would be more helpful for her future development.)
文章中明确指出李华认为学一门实用技能更有助于她未来的发展。(The passage clearly states that Li Hua believes learning a practical skill would be more helpful for her future development.)
她决定在高中毕业后出国留学。在这里，"高中"指的是什么？
“高中”是指学生在升入大学之前所接受的教育阶段，通常涵盖9到12年级。
为了申请理想的大学，他需要提交在高中期间的学业成绩和推荐信。哪一项不是高中阶段的典型活动？
学习基础技能（如识字）通常是在小学或更早阶段完成的，而不是高中阶段。
中国的高中教育通常持续几年？
在中国，高中教育通常为三年。
高中是学生接受高等教育前的最后一个教育阶段。
是的，高中是大学前的教育阶段。
在所有国家，高中的学制都是一致的，通常是四年。
不是所有国家的高中学制都一致，例如中国通常是三年，而美国通常是四年。
高中阶段的主要目标是为学生提供职业技能培训，而不是学术准备。
高中阶段通常是为了学术准备，为大学教育打下基础，而非仅仅提供职业技能培训。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "高中" in the context of academic institutions.
While '中学' can be a broader term for secondary school, in many contexts, it is used interchangeably with or encompasses '高中'. The other options refer to different levels of education.
Which of the following scenarios is least likely to involve "高中"?
A doctoral program is postgraduate education, long past high school ('高中'). The other scenarios are directly related to or commonly associated with high school.
If someone says they are '在高中读书' (zài gāozhōng dúshū), what does it most accurately imply?
'在...读书' means 'to be studying at...' or 'to be a student at...'. Therefore, '在高中读书' clearly indicates someone is a high school student.
In China, students typically attend "高中" before entering primary school.
This is false. Students attend primary school (小学) first, then junior high (初中), and then high school (高中) before potentially attending university.
The term "高中生" (gāozhōngshēng) specifically refers to students who are currently enrolled in high school.
This is true. The suffix '生' (-shēng) denotes a student, so '高中生' literally means 'high school student'.
One might use the phrase '我的高中时代' (wǒ de gāozhōng shídài) to reminisce about their university years.
This is false. '高中时代' refers to 'high school era' or 'high school days', so it would be used to reminisce about one's time in high school, not university.
What did he do after high school?
What kind of student was she in high school?
Who holds a reunion every year?
Read this aloud:
请你谈谈高中生活对你的影响。
Focus: 高中生活 (gāozhōng shēnghuó)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
描述一下你理想中的高中是什么样的。
Focus: 理想中的高中 (lǐxiǎng zhōng de gāozhōng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为高中教育应该更注重哪些方面？
Focus: 高中教育 (gāozhōng jiàoyù)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
高中 (gāozhōng) is the standard term for high school in Chinese, preparing students for higher education.
- High school
- Grades 10-12 in China
- Preparation for college
Basic Understanding of 高中
The term 高中 (gāozhōng) literally means 'high middle'. In Chinese education, 高中 typically refers to senior high school, which covers grades 10-12. Junior high school, grades 7-9, is 初中 (chūzhōng).
Using 高中 in Sentences
You can use 高中 to talk about your own high school experience or someone else's. For example, '我在高中学习中文' means 'I studied Chinese in high school'.
High School vs. University
It's important to distinguish 高中 from university (大学 - dàxué). 高中 is the level before university, preparing students for college entrance exams.
Related Vocabulary: Students
A 高中 student is a 高中生 (gāozhōngshēng). This is a common and useful term to know.
مثال
我的妹妹正在上高中。
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
