A 'zhǔguǎn' is a person in charge, responsible for leading and managing a specific area or team.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Person in charge of a team or department.
- Has leadership and decision-making power.
- Commonly used in work and management contexts.
Overview
“主管”是一个常用的名词，指在工作场所或组织中担任领导和管理职责的人。这个词通常用于描述一个拥有一定权力和责任的职位，负责监督特定领域的工作进展、人员和资源。主管的级别可以从部门经理到项目负责人，具体取决于组织的结构。
“主管”通常与表示具体部门或职责的词语搭配使用，例如“部门主管”、“项目主管”、“销售主管”等。它也可以用来泛指任何负责某项事务的人。在句子里，“主管”常常是动作的主语（例如：主管批准了计划）或宾语（例如：他是新来的主管）。
这个词在商业、工作、行政管理等领域非常常见。例如，在公司会议中，人们会讨论“部门主管”的职责；在项目启动时，会指定一位“项目主管”来协调工作；在日常工作中，员工可能会向上级“主管”汇报工作或寻求指示。
与“主管”相似的词语包括“经理”、“负责人”、“领导”、“头儿”等。“经理”通常指在公司中拥有管理职权的人，可能比“主管”级别更高或更广。“负责人”则更侧重于对某项具体任务或事件的责任。“领导”是一个更广泛的概念，指能够带领他人的人。“头儿”则是一个口语化的词，意思与“主管”或“领导”相似，但不够正式。
أمثلة
请向你的主管汇报工作。
everydayPlease report your work to your supervisor.
这位主管在行业内享有盛誉。
formalThis director is highly respected in the industry.
我们得等主管回来才能决定。
informalWe have to wait for the person in charge to come back before we can decide.
研究项目的主管需要具备跨学科的知识背景。
academicThe head of the research project needs to have an interdisciplinary knowledge background.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
我的主管
My supervisor
找到主管
Find the person in charge
请示主管
Ask for instructions from the supervisor
يُخلط عادةً مع
While both 'zhǔguǎn' and 'jīnglǐ' refer to management roles, 'jīnglǐ' (manager) often implies a broader scope of responsibility or a higher hierarchical level within an organization compared to 'zhǔguǎn'.
'Fùzérén' translates to 'person responsible' and can be more general. It might refer to someone temporarily in charge of a task or event, not necessarily a permanent management position like 'zhǔguǎn'.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The term 'zhǔguǎn' is widely used in professional and organizational contexts. It generally refers to someone with supervisory authority. While it can be translated as 'director' in some cases, it often aligns more closely with 'supervisor' or 'manager' depending on the specific role and company structure.
أخطاء شائعة
Avoid using 'zhǔguǎn' in very informal settings where a more casual term like '头儿' might be appropriate, or when referring to someone in a purely technical role without management duties. Ensure the context clearly indicates a leadership or oversight function.
Tips
Identify Your Supervisor
When starting a new job or project, it's important to identify who your 'zhǔguǎn' (supervisor) is.
Respect Authority
Always address and interact with your 'zhǔguǎn' respectfully, as they hold a position of authority.
Hierarchy in Workplace
In many Chinese workplaces, the role of the 'zhǔguǎn' is clearly defined, and understanding this hierarchy is key to smooth communication.
أصل الكلمة
The word 'zhǔguǎn' is composed of '主' (zhǔ), meaning 'master' or 'main', and '管' (guǎn), meaning 'to manage' or 'to control'. Together, they literally mean 'main manager' or 'person in charge'.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese workplace culture, the 'zhǔguǎn' often holds a position of authority, and clear communication channels with them are important for workflow and decision-making. Respect for hierarchy is generally observed.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'zhǔguǎn' as the 'master' (主) who 'governs' (管) a specific area or group. They are the main person in control.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“主管”通常指负责某个特定部门或项目的负责人，权力范围相对明确。“经理”的范围可能更广，有时也可能指更高级别的管理人员，具体取决于公司的组织架构。
通常情况下，“主管”指的是一个职位，代表着管理和领导的职责。但在某些非正式场合，也可以指临时负责某项事务的人。
“主管”的权力大小取决于其所处的组织层级和具体职责。一般来说，他们有权在职责范围内做出决策、分配任务和管理资源。
成为一名合格的“主管”通常需要具备领导能力、沟通能力、决策能力、组织协调能力以及解决问题的能力。
اختبر نفسك
他是我们部门的___，负责管理所有项目。
句意是说他是管理项目的人，所以“主管”最合适。
下列哪个词最能表达“主管”的意思？
“主管”是指负责管理和领导的人，所以“管理者”是最接近的含义。
下列词语：项目、负责、主管、这个、是、的。
这个句子结构完整，表达了“主管”对“项目”的职责。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
A 'zhǔguǎn' is a person in charge, responsible for leading and managing a specific area or team.
- Person in charge of a team or department.
- Has leadership and decision-making power.
- Commonly used in work and management contexts.
Identify Your Supervisor
When starting a new job or project, it's important to identify who your 'zhǔguǎn' (supervisor) is.
Respect Authority
Always address and interact with your 'zhǔguǎn' respectfully, as they hold a position of authority.
Hierarchy in Workplace
In many Chinese workplaces, the role of the 'zhǔguǎn' is clearly defined, and understanding this hierarchy is key to smooth communication.
أمثلة
4 من 4请向你的主管汇报工作。
Please report your work to your supervisor.
这位主管在行业内享有盛誉。
This director is highly respected in the industry.
我们得等主管回来才能决定。
We have to wait for the person in charge to come back before we can decide.
研究项目的主管需要具备跨学科的知识背景。
The head of the research project needs to have an interdisciplinary knowledge background.
Related Content
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
