Zǐ nǚ refers to a person's children, encompassing both sons and daughters, often used in more formal settings.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Children, both sons and daughters.
- Common in formal contexts and writing.
- Refers to offspring in a family.
Overview
子女 (zǐ nǚ) 是一个中文词语，意为“儿女”，泛指父母所生的孩子，包括儿子和女儿。它是一个中性词，常用于描述家庭关系和人口统计信息。在现代汉语中，这个词的使用频率较高，尤其是在正式场合或书面语中。
子女通常用作名词，指代家庭中的孩子群体。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合使用，例如“独生子女”、“三世同堂”等。在句子中，子女可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如：“他们有三个子女。”（主语）“我很关心我的子女。”（宾语）“子女教育是父母的责任。”（定语）
子女一词常见于以下语境：
文学作品：在小说、诗歌、戏剧等文学创作中，用来指代人物的角色。
与“儿女”相比，“子女”更偏向于书面语和正式场合，而“儿女”则更口语化，也更富有人情味，有时会侧重于情感的表达。
例如：
书面语/正式：“该政策旨在减轻子女的经济负担。”
口语/非正式：“看着儿女成家立业，父母感到很欣慰。”
“孩子”是一个更通用的词，可以指任何年龄段的儿童，不一定特指某对父母的后代，但也可以泛指父母的孩子。
例如：“公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。”（通用）“我的孩子今年上小学了。”（特指）
“后代”则是一个更宏观的概念，指从祖先传下来的所有世代，不限于一代或两代，通常用于历史或生物学语境。
例如：“他是某位历史名人的后代。”
Beispiele
王先生有三个子女，都已成年。
everydayMr. Wang has three children, all of whom are adults.
根据法律规定，父母对未成年子女负有抚养和教育的义务。
formalAccording to legal provisions, parents have the obligation to support and educate their minor children.
他最大的愿望就是看到子女们都过得幸福。
informalHis greatest wish is to see his children live happily.
研究表明，良好的亲子关系有助于子女的心理健康发展。
academicResearch indicates that a good parent-child relationship contributes to the healthy psychological development of offspring.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
我的子女
my children
他们的子女
their children
无子女
childless
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'子女' is more formal and neutral, often used in writing or official contexts. '儿女' is more colloquial and emotionally charged, often used by parents referring to their children.
'孩子' is a general term for child/children, regardless of whether they are one's own offspring. '子女' specifically refers to one's own sons and daughters.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The term '子女' is generally appropriate for formal discussions about family, demographics, or legal matters. It is less common in casual, everyday conversation compared to '孩子' or '儿女'. When referring to your own children in a personal context, '我的孩子' or '我的儿女' might sound more natural.
Häufige Fehler
Avoid using '子女' when referring to a group of unrelated children, such as those playing in a park. Using it in such contexts sounds unnatural and overly formal. Also, ensure you are referring to one's own offspring; it's not a general term for any child.
Tips
Use Zǐ Nǚ Formally
Remember that '子女' is often preferred in written Chinese or formal spoken situations like news reports or official documents.
Avoid in Casual Chat
Using '子女' in very informal chats with friends might sound a bit too stiff or overly serious.
Family Importance
The concept of '子女' is central to traditional Chinese family values, emphasizing lineage and parental responsibility.
Wortherkunft
The word '子女' is formed by combining '子' (zǐ), meaning son, and '女' (nǚ), meaning daughter. This combination directly signifies 'children' as a collective term for both male and female offspring.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, having '子女' is traditionally seen as a primary goal and responsibility for married couples, ensuring family continuity and support in old age. The well-being and success of one's '子女' are often a source of great pride for parents.
Merkhilfe
Think of '子' (son) and '女' (daughter) combined. Zǐ Nǚ covers both, like 'sons and daughters' together, often used when discussing family structure or responsibilities.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“子女”通常用于书面语和正式场合，是一个比较中性的词。而“儿女”更口语化，带有更多情感色彩，常用来表达父母对孩子的疼爱或牵挂。
“子女”通常指两个或两个以上孩子，强调的是儿和女两个方面。如果只想指一个孩子，可以说“儿子”或“女儿”，或者用更通用的“孩子”。
在非常随意的聊天或描述一群不认识的孩子时，用“孩子”或“小朋友”可能更合适。例如，在公园里看到一群孩子玩耍，说“好多孩子啊”比说“好多子女啊”更自然。
不，这个词是中性的，它同时包含了儿子和女儿，是一个涵盖性的称谓。
Teste dich selbst
王先生和李女士有三个______，两个儿子一个女儿。
这里描述的是一对夫妇的孩子，并且明确指出了儿子和女儿，用‘子女’最贴切。
“子女”最准确地指的是什么？
‘子女’是一个总称，包括了父母的儿子和女儿。
“我们”、“三个”、“子女”、“有”
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Zǐ nǚ refers to a person's children, encompassing both sons and daughters, often used in more formal settings.
- Children, both sons and daughters.
- Common in formal contexts and writing.
- Refers to offspring in a family.
Use Zǐ Nǚ Formally
Remember that '子女' is often preferred in written Chinese or formal spoken situations like news reports or official documents.
Avoid in Casual Chat
Using '子女' in very informal chats with friends might sound a bit too stiff or overly serious.
Family Importance
The concept of '子女' is central to traditional Chinese family values, emphasizing lineage and parental responsibility.
Beispiele
4 von 4王先生有三个子女，都已成年。
Mr. Wang has three children, all of whom are adults.
根据法律规定，父母对未成年子女负有抚养和教育的义务。
According to legal provisions, parents have the obligation to support and educate their minor children.
他最大的愿望就是看到子女们都过得幸福。
His greatest wish is to see his children live happily.
研究表明，良好的亲子关系有助于子女的心理健康发展。
Research indicates that a good parent-child relationship contributes to the healthy psychological development of offspring.
