化验
When you go to the hospital, sometimes the doctor will ask you to do some tests. These are called 化验 (huàyàn).
For example, if you have a fever, the doctor might ask for a blood test, which is 血化验 (xuè huàyàn). Or if you have a cough, they might ask for a sputum test, which is 痰化验 (tán huàyàn).
So, 化验 refers to various medical examinations conducted in a laboratory setting to help diagnose illnesses or monitor health conditions. It's a very common word you'll hear in medical contexts in China.
§ What does it mean?
Alright, let's get straight to it. You've seen the word 化验 (huàyàn). What does it mean? Simple. It means 'lab test'. Think blood tests, urine tests, chemical analysis – anything done in a laboratory to figure something out, usually for medical reasons or quality control. It's a noun, but you'll often see it used with verbs like 'do' or 'conduct' a test.
- DEFINITION
- lab test
This word is super common in everyday life, especially if you're dealing with hospitals or clinics in China. You'll hear it from doctors, nurses, and even other patients. It's not a fancy scientific term; it's the normal way to say 'lab test'.
§ When do people use it?
People use 化验 whenever they need to refer to any kind of laboratory examination. Here are some common situations:
- At the hospital: This is probably the most frequent use. If a doctor wants to check your blood, urine, or any other bodily fluid, they will tell you to go for a 化验.
- Food safety: When inspecting food products for contaminants or quality, they conduct 化验.
- Environmental testing: Checking water quality or air samples involves 化验.
- Industrial applications: Many factories perform 化验 on their raw materials or finished products to ensure they meet standards.
Let's look at some examples to make this crystal clear. Pay attention to how 化验 fits into the sentences.
医生让我去做了个血化验。(The doctor asked me to go for a blood lab test.)
这个食品需要做化验才能确定有没有问题。(This food needs a lab test to determine if there are any issues.)
请把尿样送到化验室。(Please send the urine sample to the lab test room / laboratory.)
You might also encounter related terms. For instance, 化验单 (huàyàndān) means 'lab test report' or 'lab results sheet'. If you're waiting for your results, you'll be waiting for your 化验单. The place where they do the tests is called 化验室 (huàyànshì), which literally means 'lab test room' but is just 'laboratory'.
我的化验单还没出来。(My lab test report isn't out yet.)
So, to recap: 化验 is your go-to word for 'lab test' in Chinese. It's used in medical contexts, for product quality, environmental checks, and more. Don't overthink it; it's a straightforward word with a clear meaning. Just remember to pair it with the right verbs when you need to talk about *doing* a test.
Beispiele nach Niveau
医生说我需要做个化验。
The doctor said I need a lab test.
化验结果什么时候出来？
When will the lab test results be out?
这个化验很简单。
This lab test is very simple.
他去做了一个血液化验。
He went to do a blood test (lab test).
化验费用是多少？
How much does the lab test cost?
护士在准备化验样本。
The nurse is preparing the lab test sample.
我有点紧张化验。
I'm a bit nervous about the lab test.
化验报告出来了，一切正常。
The lab test report is out, everything is normal.
医生建议我去做一个血液化验。
The doctor suggested I go for a blood test.
化验结果显示一切正常。
The lab test results showed everything was normal.
我们需要把这个样本送到实验室化验。
We need to send this sample to the lab for testing.
她正在等化验报告。
She is waiting for the lab test report.
医院提供各种化验服务。
The hospital provides various lab testing services.
这个化验需要空腹进行。
This test needs to be done on an empty stomach.
我们明天早上会收到化验结果。
We will receive the test results tomorrow morning.
请你拿着这张单子去化验室。
Please take this form to the lab.
医生建议我去做一个全面的化验，以确定病因。
The doctor suggested I get a comprehensive lab test to determine the cause of my illness.
化验结果显示，他的血糖水平有些偏高。
The lab test results showed that his blood sugar level was a bit high.
我们需要等待化验报告出来才能做出最终诊断。
We need to wait for the lab report to come out before making a final diagnosis.
这种新型药物在经过多次化验后，才获准上市。
This new drug was approved for market after many lab tests.
为了确保食品安全，每一批产品都要进行严格的化验。
To ensure food safety, every batch of products must undergo strict lab tests.
护士正在抽取血样，准备送去做化验。
The nurse is drawing a blood sample, preparing to send it for lab testing.
他定期去医院做化验，监测自己的健康状况。
He regularly goes to the hospital for lab tests to monitor his health condition.
化验室里摆满了各种先进的检测设备。
The lab is filled with various advanced testing equipment.
医生要求我去做个血液化验，看看是不是贫血。
The doctor asked me to get a blood test to see if I'm anemic.
这份化验报告显示你的肝功能一切正常，不用担心。
This lab report shows your liver function is all normal, no need to worry.
为了确保食品安全，我们定期对产品进行化验。
To ensure food safety, we regularly conduct lab tests on our products.
新药上市前需要经过严格的临床化验。
New drugs need to undergo strict clinical lab tests before being launched.
警方将提取的样本送往实验室进行化验，以获取更多证据。
The police sent the collected samples to the lab for testing to gather more evidence.
我昨天去医院做了一系列化验，结果还没出来。
I went to the hospital yesterday for a series of lab tests, the results aren't out yet.
这种病的诊断通常需要通过专业的医学化验才能确诊。
The diagnosis of this disease usually requires professional medical lab tests for confirmation.
他怀疑家里的水质有问题，所以取了水样送去化验。
He suspected there was a problem with the water quality at home, so he took a water sample for testing.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
A blood test. This is a specific type of 化验 (lab test).
A physical examination. This often includes 化验 (lab tests) as part of it, but it's the whole check-up.
A lab test report. This is the document you get after a 化验 (lab test).
Leicht verwechselbar
Both 化验 and 检查 involve looking into something, but 检查 is broader.
检查 means to check, inspect, or examine. It can refer to a general physical check-up or inspecting an item. 化验 specifically refers to a chemical or biological test done in a lab.
医生给我做了全身检查。 (The doctor gave me a full body check-up.)
Both involve testing, but with different purposes.
试验 means to experiment or test something, often for research, development, or to see if something works. 化验 is about analyzing samples to find out what's in them or their properties.
科学家正在进行一项新药试验。 (Scientists are conducting a new drug experiment.)
Both can involve finding out information, but 检测 is more about detecting or monitoring.
检测 means to detect or test, often for quality control, safety, or to monitor a process. It can be done on-site. 化验 is specifically a laboratory analysis.
这个设备可以检测空气质量。 (This equipment can detect air quality.)
Very similar to 检测, but often used in slightly different contexts.
检验 means to inspect and test, often for quality, authenticity, or to verify something. It can be done in a lab or on-site. While 化验 is a type of检验, 检验 is a broader term.
产品出厂前需要经过严格检验。 (Products need to undergo strict inspection before leaving the factory.)
Both involve breaking something down to understand it.
分析 means to analyze, to break down information or a situation into parts to understand it better. 化验 is a specific method of chemical or biological analysis conducted in a lab.
我们需要分析市场数据。 (We need to analyze market data.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 化验
化验 (huàyàn) means lab test. It's a general term for tests done in a laboratory, especially in a medical context.
Using 化验 in Sentences
You can say '做化验' (zuò huàyàn) which means to do a lab test. For example: 医生让我去做化验。 (Yīshēng ràng wǒ qù zuò huàyàn.) - The doctor asked me to go do a lab test.
Common Context for 化验
This word is most often heard in conversations about health, doctors, and hospitals. If you're talking about needing medical checks, you'll likely use this word.
Distinguishing 化验 from other tests
While '检查' (jiǎnchá) is a broader term for check-up or examination, '化验' specifically refers to tests done in a laboratory, like blood tests or urine tests. So, a blood test (验血 - yànxuè) is a type of 化验.
化验 as a Verb
化验 can also be used as a verb, meaning 'to test' or 'to analyze' something in a lab. For example: 医生化验了我的血液。 (Yīshēng huàyàn le wǒ de xuèyè.) - The doctor tested my blood.
Related Vocabulary: 化验单
When you get your test results, they are usually on a '化验单' (huàyàndān), which is a lab test report or sheet. Example: 你拿到化验单了吗？ (Nǐ nádào huàyàndān le ma?) - Did you get the lab test report?
Pronunciation Practice for 化验
Practice saying 'huàyàn'. The first character '化' is a falling tone (4th tone), and the second character '验' is also a falling tone (4th tone). Make sure to pronounce them clearly to avoid confusion.
Don't confuse with '实验'
Don't confuse '化验' with '实验' (shíyàn), which means experiment. While both involve labs, '化验' is typically for medical or analytical tests, and '实验' is for scientific research or experiments.
Contextual Use with Illnesses
You will often hear '化验' in the context of diagnosing illnesses. For example: 医生要根据化验结果来诊断。 (Yīshēng yào gēnjù huàyàn jiéguǒ lái zhěnduàn.) - The doctor will make a diagnosis based on the lab test results.
Everyday Scenarios
Imagine you're at the hospital and the doctor says, '我们需要给你做个化验。' (Wǒmen xūyào gěi nǐ zuò ge huàyàn.) - 'We need to do a lab test for you.' This is a very common sentence you might hear.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Going to the hospital for a check-up.
- 我需要做一个化验。
- 化验结果什么时候出来？
- 这个化验要多少钱？
Talking about a medical diagnosis.
- 医生建议我做个化验。
- 化验显示一切正常。
- 这个病需要做哪些化验？
Discussing scientific research.
- 我们需要把样品送去做化验。
- 化验数据很重要。
- 这个实验的化验结果很有趣。
Talking about food safety.
- 食品需要经过化验才能上市。
- 化验表明没有有害物质。
- 定期化验确保安全。
Discussing environmental testing.
- 水质化验结果不合格。
- 空气污染需要化验。
- 土壤化验发现重金属。
Gesprächseinstiege
"你上次做化验是什么时候？(When was the last time you had a lab test?)"
"你觉得化验结果重要吗？(Do you think lab test results are important?)"
"你对化验有什么了解？(What do you know about lab tests?)"
"在你的国家，人们经常做化验吗？(In your country, do people often get lab tests?)"
"你认为未来的化验技术会有什么发展？(What do you think will be the future developments in lab testing technology?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述一次你去医院做化验的经历。(Describe an experience you had going to the hospital for a lab test.)
你认为化验在现代医学中扮演了什么角色？(What role do you think lab tests play in modern medicine?)
如果你是一名科学家，你会用化验来研究什么？(If you were a scientist, what would you use lab tests to research?)
谈谈化验对公共卫生的重要性。(Discuss the importance of lab tests for public health.)
写一篇关于化验技术的未来展望。(Write an essay about the future outlook of lab testing technology.)
Teste dich selbst 36 Fragen
The doctor said I need a lab test.
When will the lab test results be ready?
This lab test is very important.
Read this aloud:
我做了一个化验。
Focus: 化验 (huàyàn)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
化验报告在哪儿？
Focus: 在哪儿 (zài nǎr)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他明天要去做化验。
Focus: 明天 (míngtiān)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You went to the hospital and the doctor asked you to do a lab test. Write a short sentence to your friend explaining what happened. (I need to do a lab test.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我需要去医院做化验。
Your pet is sick, and the vet needs to do a lab test to find out what's wrong. Write a simple sentence about this situation. (The vet needs to do a lab test for my dog.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
兽医要给我的狗做化验。
You are feeling unwell and think you might need a lab test. Write a short sentence expressing this. (Maybe I need a lab test.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我可能需要做一个化验。
医生建议小明做什么？
Read this passage:
小明最近感觉身体不舒服，医生建议他去做一个化验。他有点紧张，但是知道这是为了健康着想。
医生建议小明做什么？
医生建议他去做一个化验。
医生建议他去做一个化验。
王女士明天要做什么？
Read this passage:
李医生告诉王女士，她的检查结果出来了，还需要做一个血液化验来确认诊断。王女士决定明天就去。
王女士明天要做什么？
还需要做一个血液化验来确认诊断。王女士决定明天就去。
还需要做一个血液化验来确认诊断。王女士决定明天就去。
工厂为什么对产品进行化验？
Read this passage:
为了确保食品安全，工厂每个月都会对产品进行化验。这是非常重要的一步。
工厂为什么对产品进行化验？
为了确保食品安全，工厂每个月都会对产品进行化验。
为了确保食品安全，工厂每个月都会对产品进行化验。
Doctor recommended a lab test.
When will the lab test results be available?
The hospital offers free lab tests today.
Read this aloud:
我需要做个化验。
Focus: huà yàn
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
化验报告在哪儿拿？
Focus: bào gào
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个化验很重要。
Focus: zhòng yào
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you went to the hospital because you weren't feeling well. Describe what happened when the doctor asked you to do a lab test.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我去了医院，因为我有点不舒服。医生说我需要做一个化验，看看是什么问题。
Your friend is worried about their health and you want to suggest they get a lab test. Write a short message to your friend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你最近看起来有点累，要不要去医院做个化验？
You are writing a short story. A character in your story has just received their lab test results. Describe their reaction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他拿到化验结果的时候，非常高兴，因为一切都正常。
根据短文，小明为什么要去医院？
Read this passage:
小明最近常常觉得头晕，所以他去了医院。医生听了他的症状后，建议他做一个化验。化验结果显示他有点贫血，医生给他开了一些药。
根据短文，小明为什么要去医院？
短文中提到“小明最近常常觉得头晕，所以他去了医院。”
短文中提到“小明最近常常觉得头晕，所以他去了医院。”
医生为什么让李阿姨定期做化验？
Read this passage:
李阿姨的血糖有点高，医生让她定期去医院做化验。通过化验，医生可以了解她的血糖情况，然后调整治疗方案。
医生为什么让李阿姨定期做化验？
短文中提到“通过化验，医生可以了解她的血糖情况，然后调整治疗方案。”
短文中提到“通过化验，医生可以了解她的血糖情况，然后调整治疗方案。”
根据短文，去医院做化验前应该注意什么？
Read this passage:
去医院做化验前，通常医生会告诉你要注意什么。比如，有些化验可能需要空腹，有些则不需要。最好提前问清楚。
根据短文，去医院做化验前应该注意什么？
短文中提到“最好提前问清楚。”
短文中提到“最好提前问清楚。”
医生建议他去做一个全面的______，以查明病因。
“化验” specifically refers to a lab test, often for medical purposes. “实验” is a general experiment. “考验” means a trial or test of endurance. “检验” is a general inspection or examination.
为了确认水质是否达标，环保部门定期会进行______。
“化验” is the most appropriate term for a lab analysis of substances like water. “试验” refers to a test or trial. “测验” is a quiz or examination. “查验” means to inspect or check.
她把血液样本送去医院______，等待结果。
“化验” is the correct term for sending a sample to be tested in a lab, especially for medical diagnosis. “研究” means research. “分析” means analysis. “检查” is a general check-up or examination.
如果你想知道你的血糖水平，你需要去做一个化验。
血糖水平通常通过血液化验来检测。
化验通常是在家里自己完成的，不需要去医院。
化验通常需要专业的设备和技术，所以一般在医院或专门的实验室进行。
当医生要求你做化验时，他/她希望通过科学分析来了解你的健康状况。
化验结果能提供医生诊断和治疗的重要依据。
The doctor suggested I get a full lab test.
Have the lab test results come out yet?
This lab test requires an empty stomach.
Read this aloud:
化验报告显示你一切正常。
Focus: 化验 (huàyàn) and 正常 (zhèngcháng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你什么时候能拿到化验结果？
Focus: 结果 (jiéguǒ)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了确诊，我们需要进行一次化验。
Focus: 确诊 (quèzhěn) and 进行 (jìnxíng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 化验
化验 (huàyàn) means lab test. It's a general term for tests done in a laboratory, especially in a medical context.
Using 化验 in Sentences
You can say '做化验' (zuò huàyàn) which means to do a lab test. For example: 医生让我去做化验。 (Yīshēng ràng wǒ qù zuò huàyàn.) - The doctor asked me to go do a lab test.
Common Context for 化验
This word is most often heard in conversations about health, doctors, and hospitals. If you're talking about needing medical checks, you'll likely use this word.
Distinguishing 化验 from other tests
While '检查' (jiǎnchá) is a broader term for check-up or examination, '化验' specifically refers to tests done in a laboratory, like blood tests or urine tests. So, a blood test (验血 - yànxuè) is a type of 化验.
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