쓰레기통 en 30 segundos
- A container for trash.
- Also known as a dustbin or rubbish bin.
- Essential for keeping places clean.
- Used in homes, offices, and public spaces.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean word 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) refers to a container specifically designed for the temporary disposal of waste. It's the everyday term for a trash can, dustbin, or rubbish bin. You'll find 쓰레기통 in almost every setting imaginable, from homes and offices to public spaces like parks, streets, and schools. Its primary function is to keep areas clean and organized by providing a designated place for discarded items.
- Ubiquitous Presence
- In Korea, like in many other cultures, the 쓰레기통 is an essential piece of public and private infrastructure. Whether you're at a convenience store, a restaurant, or simply walking down the street, you'll likely see them. They come in various sizes and designs, from small kitchen bins to large industrial containers. The concept is universally understood: a place to put your trash. The word itself is a compound of 쓰레기 (sseuregi), meaning 'trash' or 'rubbish,' and 통 (tong), meaning 'container' or 'box.' This straightforward etymology makes its meaning quite clear. People use it when they need to dispose of something, ask where to put trash, or refer to the bin itself. For instance, after finishing a snack, you might ask, 'Where is the trash can?' (쓰레기통이 어디예요? - Sseuregitongi eodiyeyo?). Or, if you see litter, you might say, 'Put it in the trash can' (쓰레기통에 버리세요 - Sseuregitonge beoriseyo). The word is so common that it's part of the basic vocabulary for anyone living in or interacting with Korean society. Its presence is so normalized that it's often taken for granted, yet its importance in maintaining hygiene and order is undeniable. The visual of a 쓰레기통 is one that most people encounter daily, making it a highly accessible word for learners. Imagine a busy Seoul street market; you'll see numerous 쓰레기통 strategically placed to manage the waste generated by shoppers and vendors. Similarly, in a typical Korean home, there will be at least one 쓰레기통 in the kitchen and perhaps smaller ones in other rooms. The word is neutral in tone and used in a wide range of situations, from casual conversations to more formal announcements about waste disposal. Its simplicity and directness make it an easy word to learn and use effectively. The feeling associated with a 쓰레기통 is often one of necessity and practicality, a functional object that serves a vital role in daily life.
Please put the empty bottle in the 쓰레기통.
In a park, we need a 쓰레기통 for visitors.
- Contextual Usage
- You will encounter 쓰레기통 in diverse environments. In homes, it's the kitchen bin where food scraps and packaging are collected. Offices have them to manage paper waste and general disposables. Public spaces rely heavily on them to maintain cleanliness. Think about a busy street corner in Seoul; you'll see 쓰레기통 near bus stops and subway entrances. Even in restaurants and cafes, they are essential for customers and staff to dispose of used napkins, cups, and food containers. The word is also used in discussions about recycling and waste management, though more specific terms might be used in official contexts. For example, a sign might say 'Recycling bins are separate' (재활용 쓰레기통은 따로 있습니다 - Jaehwalyong sseuregitongeun ttaro itseumnida), indicating a distinction between general waste and recyclables. The ubiquity of 쓰레기통 makes it a word that learners will quickly integrate into their active vocabulary. Its function is universally understood, making it easy to connect the word to its real-world object. When you are in Korea, pay attention to where these containers are placed; it will reinforce your understanding of the word's practical application in everyday life. The presence of 쓰레기통 is a sign of a managed environment, contributing to public health and aesthetic appeal.
Could you please point me to the nearest 쓰레기통?
- Basic Sentence Structures
- The word 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) is a noun, and it functions like any other noun in Korean sentence construction. It can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. Here are some fundamental ways to use it:
- As the subject: 쓰레기통이 가득 찼어요. (Sseuregitongi gadeuk chayeosseoyo.) - The trash can is full. Here, 쓰레기통 is followed by the subject particle 이 (i).
- As the object: 쓰레기통에 버리세요. (Sseuregitonge beoriseyo.) - Throw it in the trash can. In this common command, 쓰레기통 is followed by the location particle 에 (e), indicating the destination.
- Describing the trash can: 이 쓰레기통은 너무 작아요. (I sseuregitongeun neomu jagayo.) - This trash can is too small. Here, 쓰레기통 is the topic, marked by the topic particle 은 (eun).
- Asking about its location: 쓰레기통 어디 있어요? (Sseuregitong eodi isseoyo?) - Where is the trash can? This is a very practical phrase for learners.
- Combining with Verbs
- The most frequent verbs you'll associate with 쓰레기통 are related to disposal and filling.
- 버리다 (beorida) - to throw away: 음식물 쓰레기를 쓰레기통에 버렸어요. (Eumsingmul sseuregireul sseuregitonge beoryeosseoyo.) - I threw the food waste into the trash can.
- 채우다 (chaeuda) - to fill: 쓰레기통이 금방 채워졌어요. (Sseuregitongi geumbang chaewojyeosseoyo.) - The trash can was filled up quickly.
- 비우다 (biuda) - to empty: 매일 아침 쓰레기통을 비워야 해요. (Maeil achim sseuregitongeul biwoya haeyo.) - You have to empty the trash can every morning.
- 찾다 (chatda) - to look for: 쓰레기통을 찾고 있어요. (Sseuregitongeul chatgo isseoyo.) - I am looking for a trash can.
- Adding Descriptive Elements
- You can describe the 쓰레기통 itself using adjectives or relative clauses.
- 큰 쓰레기통 (keun sseuregitong) - big trash can: 큰 쓰레기통이 필요해요. (Keun sseuregitongi piryohaeyo.) - I need a big trash can.
- 깨끗한 쓰레기통 (kkaekkeuthan sseuregitong) - clean trash can: 깨끗한 쓰레기통을 사용하세요. (Kkaekkeuthan sseuregitongeul sayonghaseyo.) - Please use a clean trash can.
- 열려 있는 쓰레기통 (yeollyeo inneun sseuregitong) - open trash can: 열려 있는 쓰레기통에 무언가를 넣었어요. (Yeollyeo inneun sseuregitonge mueongareul neoeosseoyo.) - I put something into the open trash can.
- Practice Sentences
- Here are more examples to solidify your understanding:
- 공원에서 쓰레기통을 찾기 어려웠어요. (Gongwoneseo sseuregitongeul chatgi eoryeowosseoyo.) - It was difficult to find a trash can in the park.
- 이 쓰레기통은 발로 밟아서 열 수 있어요. (I sseuregitongeun ballo balbaseo yeol su isseoyo.) - This trash can can be opened by stepping on it.
- 쓰레기통 옆에 재활용품을 두지 마세요. (Sseuregitong yeope jaehwalyongpumeul duji maseyo.) - Please do not put recyclables next to the trash can.
- 집에 쓰레기통이 여러 개 있어요. (Jibe sseuregitongi yeoreo gae isseoyo.) - There are several trash cans at home.
- 이 쓰레기통은 뚜껑이 없어요. (I sseuregitongeun ttugeongi eopseoyo.) - This trash can does not have a lid.
- 쓰레기통을 깨끗하게 유지하는 것이 중요합니다. (Sseuregitongeul kkaekkeuthage yujihaneun geosi jungyohamnida.) - It is important to keep the trash can clean.
- 음식물 쓰레기를 따로 모으는 쓰레기통이 있어요. (Eumsingmul sseuregireul ttaro moeneun sseuregitongi isseoyo.) - There is a trash can for collecting food waste separately.
- 쓰레기통을 사용한 후에 손을 씻으세요. (Sseuregitongeul sayonghan hue soneul ssisseuseyo.) - Wash your hands after using the trash can.
Please put your trash in the 쓰레기통.
- Everyday Conversations
- The word 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) is exceptionally common in daily Korean life. You'll hear it in casual conversations among family, friends, and colleagues. For instance, a parent might tell a child: “과자 봉지 쓰레기통에 넣어.” (Gwaja bongji sseuregitonge neoeo.) - “Put the snack bag in the trash can.” This is a direct and practical use of the word. In an office setting, someone might say: “이 서류들 다 쓰레기통에 버려도 되나요?” (I seoryudeul da sseuregitonge beoryeodo doenayo?) - “Can I throw all these documents in the trash can?” The word is uttered when people are cleaning, organizing, or simply need to dispose of something.
- Public Announcements and Signage
- Public spaces are a prime location for hearing and seeing 쓰레기통. Signs often direct people to use them. You might see signs that say: “쓰레기통을 이용해 주십시오.” (Sseuregitongeul iyonghae jusipsio.) - “Please use the trash can.” or “쓰레기통은 저쪽에 있습니다.” (Sseuregitongeun jeojjoge itseumnida.) - “The trash can is over there.” Announcements at events, parks, or transportation hubs might remind people to dispose of their waste properly using the designated 쓰레기통. Even in subway stations or bus terminals, you'll find them, and staff might refer to them when directing passengers.
- Household and Domestic Settings
- In a household context, 쓰레기통 is a very common term. Family members will refer to it frequently. For example: “주방 쓰레기통이 꽉 찼어. 좀 비워줄래?” (Jubang sseuregitongi kkwak chaeosseo. Jom biwojullae?) - “The kitchen trash can is full. Can you empty it?” Or, when cooking: “이 채소 껍질은 쓰레기통에 넣자.” (I chaeso kkeopjireun sseuregitonge neocha.) - “Let's put these vegetable peels in the trash can.” This applies to almost any home where waste needs to be managed.
- Educational Environments
- Schools and kindergartens are also places where 쓰레기통 is frequently mentioned. Teachers will instruct students: “사용한 휴지는 쓰레기통에 버리세요.” (Sayonghan hyujineun sseuregitonge beoriseyo.) - “Throw used tissues in the trash can.” or “우리 교실 쓰레기통을 깨끗하게 써요.” (Uri gyosil sseuregitongeul kkaekkeuthage sseoyo.) - “Let’s use our classroom trash can cleanly.” The word is integral to teaching children about cleanliness and responsibility.
- Commercial and Service Settings
- In shops, restaurants, and cafes, 쓰레기통 are essential. A cafe employee might say to a customer: “다 드신 컵은 쓰레기통에 버려주세요.” (Da deusin keobeun sseuregitonge beoryeojuseyo.) - “Please throw your finished cup in the trash can.” or a shopkeeper might direct someone: “쓰레기통은 저기 계산대 옆에 있습니다.” (Sseuregitongeun jeogi gyesandae yeope itseumnida.) - “The trash can is over there next to the counter.” The word is part of the operational vocabulary in any establishment that deals with customers and waste.
- Specialized Contexts
- While 쓰레기통 is a general term, in contexts discussing waste management, more specific terms might be used. However, 쓰레기통 is often the starting point. For example, when discussing public health initiatives or environmental campaigns, the need for accessible 쓰레기통 is a fundamental topic. You might hear news reports or public service announcements about keeping cities clean, which would invariably involve the concept of 쓰레기통.
After finishing my drink, I looked for a 쓰레기통.
- Confusing with Specific Waste Types
- A common mistake for learners is to assume 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) refers to a specialized bin for a particular type of waste, like food waste or recyclables. While 쓰레기통 is the general term for any trash can, Koreans often use more specific terms for different bins. For example, 음식물 쓰레기통 (eumsingmul sseuregitong) is specifically for food waste, and 재활용 쓰레기통 (jaehwalyong sseuregitong) is for recyclables. Using the general term 쓰레기통 when referring to these specific bins might be understood, but it's less precise. It's like saying 'container' instead of 'food bin' or 'recycling bin' in English.
Example of confusion: A learner might ask, “Where is the 쓰레기통 for plastic bottles?” In this case, it's better to ask for the 재활용 쓰레기통 (recycling trash can).
- Overuse in Formal Contexts
- While 쓰레기통 is widely used, in very formal or technical discussions about waste management, more official terms might be preferred. However, for everyday language, 쓰레기통 is perfectly acceptable. The mistake isn't necessarily using it, but perhaps using it in a context where a more specific or official term would be more appropriate, though this is rare for A1 learners.
Example of confusion: In a scientific paper on waste disposal logistics, one might use terms like 폐기물 수거함 (pyegimul sugeo-ham) (waste collection bin) or 처리 용기 (cheori yonggi) (disposal container) instead of the colloquial 쓰레기통.
- Pronunciation and Spelling
- Like many Korean words, 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) can be challenging for non-native speakers to pronounce correctly. The initial 'ss' sound (ㅆ) requires a tense 's' sound, and the syllable '쓰 (sseu)' can be tricky. Mispronouncing it could lead to confusion, though context usually helps. Spelling errors are also common, especially with the double consonant ㅆ.
Example of confusion: Pronouncing 쓰 as 스 (seu) might make it sound like 스레기통 (seuregitong), which is incorrect. Similarly, misspelling it as 쓰레기통 instead of 쓰레기통 (though this is a typo example, not pronunciation) could happen.
- Grammatical Errors with Particles
- Learners might incorrectly attach particles to 쓰레기통. For instance, using the object particle 을/를 when the location particle 에 is needed, or vice versa. The correct particle depends on the verb and the intended meaning.
Example of confusion: Saying “쓰레기통을 버리세요.” (Sseuregitongeul beoriseyo.) - “Throw the trash can.” instead of “쓰레기통에 버리세요.” (Sseuregitonge beoriseyo.) - “Throw it in the trash can.” The first sentence implies throwing away the container itself, which is usually not the intention.
- Confusing 'Trash' with 'Trash Can'
- A fundamental mistake is confusing the word for 'trash' (쓰레기 - sseuregi) with the word for 'trash can' (쓰레기통 - sseuregitong). While related, they are distinct. 쓰레기통 is the container, while 쓰레기 is the waste itself.
Example of confusion: Saying “이 쓰레기통은 쓰레기예요.” (I sseuregitongeun sseuregi-yeyo.) - “This trash can is trash.” when you mean to say “이 쓰레기는 쓰레기통에 버려야 해요.” (I sseuregineun sseuregitonge beoryeoya haeyo.) - “This trash should be thrown in the trash can.”
Remember: 쓰레기통 is the container, 쓰레기 is the waste.
- General Waste Containers
The most common and direct equivalent to 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) is simply 쓰레기통 itself, meaning 'trash can' or 'dustbin'. However, depending on the context and the specific type of waste, other terms might be used:
- 휴지통 (hyujitong): This specifically refers to a waste bin for tissues or paper waste. It's often smaller and might be found in bathrooms or near desks. While 쓰레기통 can encompass 휴지통, 휴지통 is more precise for paper waste.
- 분리수거함 (bullisu-geo-ham): This is a general term for a 'recycling bin' or 'separate collection bin'. It's not a single container but often a set of bins for different recyclable materials (paper, plastic, glass, metal). You would put recyclables in a 분리수거함, not a general 쓰레기통.
- 음식물 쓰레기통 (eumsingmul sseuregitong): This is specifically for 'food waste'. These are often separate bins provided by municipalities or households to manage organic waste. It's a type of 쓰레기통, but much more specific.
- Larger Disposal Containers
For larger waste disposal needs, or when referring to bins that are part of public infrastructure, different terms might appear:
- 수거함 (sugeo-ham): This is a general term for a 'collection bin' or 'receptacle'. It can be used for various types of collections, including waste. It's a broader term than 쓰레기통 and can sometimes refer to larger industrial bins or public collection points.
- 폐기물통 (pyegimul-tong): 폐기물 (pyegimul) means 'waste material' or 'discarded matter.' So, 폐기물통 is a 'waste container'. This term is slightly more formal than 쓰레기통 and might be used in industrial or official contexts.
- 쓰레기 봉투 (sseuregi bongtu): This means 'trash bag' or 'garbage bag'. While not a container itself, it's directly related to waste disposal and is often used in conjunction with 쓰레기통 or as an alternative for collection.
- Informal or Slang Terms
While 쓰레기통 is the standard term, there aren't widely recognized slang terms for a general trash can. The word is so basic and functional that slang variations are uncommon. However, the word 쓰레기 (sseuregi) itself can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as 'trashy' or worthless, but this is about the waste, not the container.
- Comparison Table
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Korean Term English Meaning Usage/Context Relation to 쓰레기통 쓰레기통 Trash can, Dustbin General purpose waste container. Very common. The primary, general term. 휴지통 Tissue bin, Paper waste bin Specifically for tissues and paper. Often smaller. A specific type of 쓰레기통. 음식물 쓰레기통 Food waste bin For food scraps only. A specific type of 쓰레기통. 분리수거함 Recycling bin For separated recyclables (paper, plastic, etc.). Different purpose than a general 쓰레기통. 수거함 Collection bin, Receptacle General term for collection containers. Can be larger. Broader category that can include 쓰레기통.
When in doubt, 쓰레기통 is your safest bet for a general trash can.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The construction of 쓰레기통 is a prime example of how Korean often combines existing nouns to create new, descriptive terms. The first part, 쓰레기 (sseuregi), means 'trash' or 'garbage', and the second part, 통 (tong), means 'container' or 'box'. Together, they literally mean 'trash container'. This directness makes the word easy to understand once you know its components.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'ㅆ' as a regular 's' sound.
- Mispronouncing the vowel 'ㅡ' (eu).
- Not aspirating the 'ㅌ' (t) sound strongly enough.
Nivel de dificultad
The word <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is very common and appears frequently in written materials like signs, instructions, and simple texts. Its meaning is usually clear from context, making it easy for learners to understand when reading.
As a basic vocabulary item, writing <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> correctly, including the double consonant <span class='font-mono'>ㅆ</span>, is straightforward once learned. Constructing simple sentences around it is also easy for beginners.
Pronouncing <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> correctly, especially the initial tense consonant and the vowel, might require some practice, but its high frequency means learners will get ample opportunity to hear and practice it.
Due to its frequent use in daily life, learners will hear <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> very often. Recognizing it in context is generally easy.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using Location Particles (에, 에서)
쓰레기통에 버리다 (to throw away in the trash can) vs. 쓰레기통에서 냄새가 나다 (smell coming from the trash can).
Subject and Topic Particles (이/가, 은/는)
쓰레기통이 가득 찼어요. (The trash can is full - subject) vs. 이 쓰레기통은 너무 작아요. (This trash can is too small - topic).
Imperative and Suggestive Endings
쓰레기통에 버리세요. (Throw it in the trash can - polite imperative) vs. 쓰레기통에 버리자. (Let's throw it in the trash can - suggestion).
Using '있다/없다' for Existence
여기 쓰레기통이 있어요. (There is a trash can here.) vs. 저기 쓰레기통이 없어요. (There is no trash can over there.)
Compound Nouns
쓰레기 (trash) + 통 (container) = 쓰레기통 (trash can).
Ejemplos por nivel
이것은 쓰레기통입니다.
This is a trash can.
Subject + topic particle + noun + copula.
쓰레기통이 어디에 있어요?
Where is the trash can?
Noun + location particle + question word + verb.
쓰레기통에 버리세요.
Throw it in the trash can.
Noun + location particle + verb (imperative).
쓰레기통이 꽉 찼어요.
The trash can is full.
Noun + subject particle + adjective + verb.
작은 쓰레기통을 주세요.
Please give me a small trash can.
Adjective + noun + object particle + verb (polite request).
이 쓰레기통은 깨끗해요.
This trash can is clean.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + topic particle + adjective.
쓰레기통을 찾고 있어요.
I am looking for a trash can.
Noun + object particle + verb (present progressive).
여기 쓰레기통이 있어요.
There is a trash can here.
Adverb + noun + subject particle + verb.
공원에 쓰레기통이 많이 있어요.
There are many trash cans in the park.
Location + noun + subject particle + quantifier + verb.
음식물 쓰레기는 따로 버려야 해요.
You have to throw food waste away separately.
Noun phrase + adverb + verb (necessity).
쓰레기통을 비우는 것을 잊지 마세요.
Don't forget to empty the trash can.
Noun + object particle + verb (gerund) + verb (negation).
이 쓰레기통은 발로 밟아서 열어요.
This trash can opens by stepping on it.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + topic particle + noun + verb + verb (passive/ability).
쓰레기통 주변을 깨끗하게 유지합시다.
Let's keep the area around the trash can clean.
Noun + surrounding area + adjective + verb (suggestion).
휴지통에 휴지를 버리세요.
Throw tissues in the tissue bin.
Noun + object particle + noun + location particle + verb (imperative).
이 쓰레기통은 스테인리스로 만들어졌어요.
This trash can is made of stainless steel.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + topic particle + material + verb (passive).
쓰레기통을 자주 비워야 해요.
You need to empty the trash can often.
Noun + object particle + verb + verb (necessity).
길을 걷다가 쓰레기통을 찾기 어려웠습니다.
It was difficult to find a trash can while walking down the street.
Clause + verb (difficulty) + verb.
카페에서는 다 마신 컵을 쓰레기통에 버려달라고 안내합니다.
Cafes guide customers to throw away their finished cups in the trash can.
Location + noun phrase + verb + verb (request/guidance).
쓰레기통이 너무 적어서 사람들이 길에 버리는 경우가 많아요.
Because there are too few trash cans, people often throw trash on the street.
Reason clause + consequence clause.
재활용 쓰레기통은 일반 쓰레기통과 분리되어 있어야 합니다.
Recycling trash cans must be separated from general trash cans.
Noun phrase + topic particle + noun phrase + verb (necessity/separation).
공공장소에 쓰레기통을 충분히 설치하는 것은 도시 미관을 위해 중요합니다.
Installing enough trash cans in public places is important for the city's aesthetics.
Gerund phrase + purpose clause + adjective + verb.
쓰레기통을 발로 차지 않도록 주의하세요.
Be careful not to kick the trash can.
Noun + object particle + verb (negation) + verb (caution).
만약 쓰레기통이 보이지 않으면, 가까운 편의점에 물어보세요.
If you don't see a trash can, ask at a nearby convenience store.
Conditional clause + imperative.
쓰레기통을 너무 멀리 두면 사람들이 이용하기 불편할 것입니다.
If the trash can is placed too far away, people will find it inconvenient to use.
Conditional clause + consequence clause.
도시 계획 시, 쓰레기통의 위치와 용량은 시민들의 편의와 위생을 고려하여 신중하게 결정되어야 합니다.
During urban planning, the location and capacity of trash cans should be carefully decided, considering citizen convenience and hygiene.
Time clause + subject phrase + verb (passive necessity).
쓰레기통이 넘쳐나는 것을 방지하기 위해 정기적인 수거 작업이 필수적입니다.
Regular collection work is essential to prevent trash cans from overflowing.
Purpose clause + noun phrase + verb (necessity).
최근에는 스마트 쓰레기통이 도입되어 쓰레기양을 감지하고 수거 시점을 알려주는 기능이 있습니다.
Recently, smart trash cans have been introduced, which have functions to detect the amount of trash and notify collection times.
Time phrase + subject phrase + verb (passive) + relative clause.
쓰레기통에 버려진 물건들 중에서 재활용 가능한 품목을 선별하는 과정은 복잡합니다.
The process of selecting recyclable items from things discarded in trash cans is complex.
Subject phrase + verb (process).
환경 보호를 위해서는 개인 쓰레기통뿐만 아니라 공공 쓰레기통의 관리도 중요합니다.
For environmental protection, managing public trash cans is as important as personal trash cans.
Purpose clause + noun phrase + particle + noun phrase + verb (importance).
쓰레기통 주변에 무단 투기된 쓰레기는 도시 미관을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 해충의 서식지가 될 수 있습니다.
Illegally dumped trash around trash cans not only harms the city's aesthetics but can also become a habitat for pests.
Subject phrase + correlative conjunction + adjective clause.
쓰레기통의 디자인은 기능성뿐만 아니라 주변 환경과의 조화도 고려해야 합니다.
The design of trash cans should consider not only functionality but also harmony with the surrounding environment.
Subject phrase + correlative conjunction + verb.
이 쓰레기통은 뚜껑이 없어서 내용물이 바람에 날릴 위험이 있습니다.
This trash can has no lid, so there is a risk of its contents blowing away in the wind.
Subject phrase + negation + noun phrase + risk clause.
지역 사회에서는 쓰레기통의 효율적인 배치와 관리에 대한 주민들의 의견을 수렴하고 있습니다.
In the local community, opinions of residents regarding the efficient placement and management of trash cans are being gathered.
Location phrase + subject phrase + verb (passive) + gerund phrase.
쓰레기통에 버려진 물건들의 출처를 추적하는 것은 범죄 수사에서 중요한 단서가 될 수 있습니다.
Tracing the origin of items discarded in trash cans can be an important clue in criminal investigations.
Subject phrase + purpose clause + noun phrase + verb.
환경 운동가들은 쓰레기통의 수를 늘리는 것만큼이나, 사람들이 쓰레기를 줄이도록 교육하는 것이 중요하다고 강조합니다.
Environmental activists emphasize that educating people to reduce waste is as important as increasing the number of trash cans.
Subject phrase + correlative conjunction + verb (emphasis).
쓰레기통의 디자인에 있어서는 사용자의 편의성을 극대화하는 동시에, 미적인 측면을 간과해서는 안 됩니다.
In terms of trash can design, while maximizing user convenience, aesthetic aspects should not be overlooked.
Prepositional phrase + subject phrase + correlative conjunction + verb (negation).
쓰레기통에서 발생하는 악취는 공중 보건에 위협이 될 수 있으므로, 정기적인 소독과 청소가 필요합니다.
The odor emanating from trash cans can pose a threat to public health, therefore, regular disinfection and cleaning are necessary.
Subject phrase + purpose clause + verb (necessity).
지속 가능한 도시 개발을 위해서는 쓰레기통의 설계 단계부터 재활용률을 높이는 방안을 모색해야 합니다.
For sustainable urban development, methods to increase recycling rates must be sought from the design stage of trash cans.
Purpose clause + subject phrase + verb (necessity).
쓰레기통의 용량이 부족할 경우, 임시로 추가 쓰레기통을 설치하는 등의 즉각적인 조치가 요구됩니다.
When the capacity of trash cans is insufficient, immediate measures such as temporarily installing additional trash cans are required.
Conditional clause + noun phrase + verb (necessity).
쓰레기통의 내용물을 분석함으로써 특정 지역의 소비 패턴을 파악하는 연구가 진행되고 있습니다.
Research is being conducted to understand consumption patterns in specific areas by analyzing the contents of trash cans.
Gerund phrase + verb (research ongoing).
도시의 쓰레기통은 단순한 폐기물 수거 장치를 넘어, 공공 공간의 질과 시민들의 생활 만족도에 직결되는 중요한 인프라 요소입니다.
Trash cans in a city are more than just simple waste collection devices; they are crucial infrastructure elements directly linked to the quality of public spaces and citizens' life satisfaction.
Subject phrase + nominalization + verb + noun phrase + adjective clause.
쓰레기통에 버려진 물건의 종류와 양을 통해 우리는 해당 지역의 사회경제적 지표를 추론할 수 있으며, 이는 정책 수립에 귀중한 기초 자료를 제공합니다.
Through the type and quantity of items discarded in trash cans, we can infer the socioeconomic indicators of the region, which provides valuable foundational data for policy formulation.
Subject phrase + verb + object clause + verb + noun phrase.
스마트 쓰레기통 기술의 발전은 쓰레기 수거의 효율성을 극대화할 뿐만 아니라, 데이터 기반의 도시 관리 시스템 구축에 기여할 잠재력을 지니고 있습니다.
The advancement of smart trash can technology not only maximizes the efficiency of waste collection but also holds the potential to contribute to the establishment of data-driven urban management systems.
Subject phrase + correlative conjunction + verb + noun phrase.
쓰레기통의 오염 방지 및 악취 제거를 위한 혁신적인 소재와 기술 개발은 공중 위생을 증진시키는 데 필수불가결합니다.
The development of innovative materials and technologies for preventing contamination and eliminating odors from trash cans is indispensable for promoting public hygiene.
Subject phrase + purpose clause + verb (necessity).
각종 쓰레기통에 대한 명확한 분류 지침과 홍보 부족은 분리수거율을 저하시키는 주요 원인 중 하나로 지목되고 있습니다.
A lack of clear classification guidelines and promotion for various types of trash cans is identified as one of the main reasons for the decrease in recycling rates.
Subject phrase + reason clause + verb (passive).
쓰레기통의 위치 선정에 있어서는 접근성과 심미성을 동시에 고려하는 복합적인 접근 방식이 요구됩니다.
In selecting the location of trash cans, a multifaceted approach that simultaneously considers accessibility and aesthetics is required.
Prepositional phrase + subject phrase + verb (necessity).
쓰레기통의 디자인은 단순한 기능적 요구를 충족시키는 것을 넘어, 도시 경관의 일부로서 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있도록 설계되어야 합니다.
The design of trash cans should go beyond merely meeting functional needs and be designed to positively influence the urban landscape as a part of it.
Subject phrase + verb (beyond) + verb (passive).
쓰레기통의 관리 소홀은 해충 번식의 온상이 될 뿐만 아니라, 지역 사회의 전반적인 위생 수준을 저하시키는 요인이 됩니다.
Neglect in the maintenance of trash cans not only becomes a breeding ground for pests but also becomes a factor that lowers the overall hygiene level of the community.
Subject phrase + correlative conjunction + verb.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Where is the trash can?
길을 걷다가 쓰레기통이 필요해서 물어봤어요. (While walking down the street, I needed a trash can so I asked.)
— Throw it in the trash can.
다 먹은 캔은 쓰레기통에 버리세요. (Throw the can you finished eating into the trash can.)
— The trash can is full.
점심시간이라 그런지 쓰레기통이 꽉 찼어요. (Perhaps because it's lunchtime, the trash can is full.)
— What is this trash can for?
이 쓰레기통은 음식물 쓰레기만 받는 건가요? (Is this trash can only for food waste?)
— Please clean up the trash can.
쓰레기통 주변에 쓰레기가 많이 쌓였어요. (A lot of trash has piled up around the trash can.)
— I need a trash can.
집에 쓰레기통이 하나도 없어서 새로 사야 해요. (I don't have any trash cans at home, so I need to buy a new one.)
— Please empty the trash can.
사무실 쓰레기통을 비워주시는 분이 따로 계세요. (There is a separate person who empties the office trash cans.)
— Don't put it next to the trash can.
분리수거함이 따로 있으니 쓰레기통 옆에 두지 마세요. (There is a separate recycling bin, so please do not put it next to the trash can.)
— Is there a trash can here?
편의점에서 물건을 사고 나서 여기 쓰레기통 있어요? 하고 물어봤어요. (After buying something at the convenience store, I asked, 'Is there a trash can here?')
— Please use the trash can.
공원 곳곳에 쓰레기통을 사용해 달라는 안내문이 붙어 있습니다. (Notices asking people to use the trash cans are posted throughout the park.)
Se confunde a menudo con
This means 'trash' or 'garbage' itself, not the container. 쓰레기통 is the container for 쓰레기.
This is a general word for 'container' or 'box'. 쓰레기통 is a specific type of 통.
This is a more specific term for a bin used for tissues or paper. While it's a type of 쓰레기통, 쓰레기통 is the broader, general term.
Fácil de confundir
Both words contain '쓰레기' and relate to waste.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> (sseuregitong) refers to the physical container where trash is placed. <span class='font-mono'>쓰레기</span> (sseuregi) refers to the trash or garbage itself. You put <span class='font-mono'>쓰레기</span> into a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark>.
이 <span class='font-mono'>쓰레기</span>는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark>에 버려야 해요. (This trash should be thrown in the trash can.)
It's the second part of the word <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark>.
<span class='font-mono'>통 (tong)</span> is a general term for any container, box, or barrel. <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is specifically a container for trash.
이것은 물을 담는 <span class='font-mono'>통</span>이에요. (This is a container for water.) vs. 쓰레기를 담는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark>은 저기 있어요. (The trash can for trash is over there.)
Both are types of trash receptacles.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is the general term for any trash can. <span class='font-mono'>휴지통</span> specifically refers to a bin for tissues and paper waste, often found in bathrooms or offices. You would use <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> to refer to any trash can, but <span class='font-mono'>휴지통</span> only for paper waste bins.
화장실에는 <span class='font-mono'>휴지통</span>이 있고, 부엌에는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark>이 있어요. (There is a tissue bin in the bathroom, and a trash can in the kitchen.)
Both are containers for waste.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is for general trash. <span class='font-mono'>분리수거함</span> is specifically for recyclables (paper, plastic, glass, etc.) and is usually a set of bins, not a single general one.
페트병은 <span class='font-mono'>분리수거함</span>에 넣어야 해요. (PET bottles should be put in the recycling bin.) vs. 일반 쓰레기는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark>에 버리세요. (Throw general trash in the trash can.)
Both are specialized trash bins.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is the general term for any trash can. <span class='font-mono'>음식물 쓰레기통</span> is specifically for food waste, often designated by local regulations.
음식물 쓰레기는 <span class='font-mono'>음식물 쓰레기통</span>에 버리고, 나머지는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark>에 버리세요. (Throw food waste in the food waste bin, and the rest in the trash can.)
Patrones de oraciones
Noun + 이/가 + 어디에 있어요?
쓰레기통이 어디에 있어요? (Where is the trash can?)
Noun + 에 + Verb (imperative)
쓰레기통에 버리세요. (Throw it in the trash can.)
Noun + 이/가 + Adjective.
쓰레기통이 커요. (The trash can is big.)
Noun + 은/는 + Verb (present progressive).
쓰레기통을 찾고 있어요. (I am looking for a trash can.)
Location + 에 + Noun + 이/가 + 있어요.
공원에 쓰레기통이 있어요. (There is a trash can in the park.)
Noun + 을/를 + Verb (necessity).
쓰레기통을 자주 비워야 해요. (You need to empty the trash can often.)
Reason Clause (because) + Consequence Clause.
쓰레기통이 부족해서 사람들이 길에 버려요. (Because there aren't enough trash cans, people throw trash on the street.)
Noun + 의 + Noun + 은/는 + Verb (passive).
쓰레기통<span class='font-mono'>의</span> 위치<span class='font-mono'>는</span> 신중하게 결정되어야 합니다. (The location of the trash can must be decided carefully.)
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Very High
-
Confusing <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> with <span class='font-mono'>쓰레기</span>.
→
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is the container, <span class='font-mono'>쓰레기</span> is the trash.
Learners might incorrectly use <span class='font-mono'>쓰레기</span> when they mean the container. Remember <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> has the added syllable <span class='font-mono'>통</span> meaning 'container'.
-
Incorrect particle usage, e.g., '쓰레기통을 버리세요.'
→
'쓰레기통에 버리세요.'
Using the object particle <span class='font-mono'>을/를</span> with '버리다' implies throwing away the trash can itself. The location particle <span class='font-mono'>에</span> is needed to indicate the destination of the trash: 'into the trash can'.
-
Using <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> for recycling.
→
Use <span class='font-mono'>분리수거함</span> or a specific recycling bin.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is for general waste. Korea has separate bins for recyclables (<span class='font-mono'>분리수거함</span>) and food waste (<span class='font-mono'>음식물 쓰레기통</span>). Using the wrong bin can be confusing or inefficient.
-
Pronouncing 'ㅆ' as a simple 's'.
→
Pronounce with more tension in the mouth.
The initial <span class='font-mono'>ㅆ</span> in <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is a tense consonant. A simple 's' sound will make it sound incorrect. Practice saying 'ss' with more pressure.
-
Assuming <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> is always a standalone bin.
→
Recognize that <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> can be part of a larger system (e.g., multiple bins in a recycling area).
In many public places, you'll find multiple bins together for different types of waste. While each might have a specific name, the general concept of waste disposal is still related to <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통</mark> as a category.
Consejos
Master the 'ss' sound
The initial 'ㅆ' in 쓰레기통 is a tense, unaspirated 's' sound. Practice saying 'ss' with more tension in your mouth, similar to the 's' in 'stop' but stronger. This is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
Particles are Key
Pay close attention to the particles used with 쓰레기통. For example, use '에' for destination (쓰레기통에 버리세요 - throw it in the trash can) and '이/가' when it's the subject (쓰레기통이 찼어요 - the trash can is full).
Learn Related Terms
While 쓰레기통 is general, knowing terms like 휴지통 (tissue bin) and 분리수거함 (recycling bin) will make your communication more precise in Korea.
Observe Placement
When you are in Korea, notice where 쓰레기통 are placed. This will reinforce their function and help you remember the word in context, whether it's on a street, in a park, or inside a building.
Break Down the Word
Remember that 쓰레기통 is made of 쓰레기 (trash) and 통 (container). This etymology makes the meaning very intuitive: 'trash container'.
Everyday Context is King
You'll hear and use 쓰레기통 constantly in daily life. Try to incorporate it into your practice sentences about common situations like cleaning your room or eating out.
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to create your own sentences using 쓰레기통 with different verbs and particles. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Cleanliness is Valued
Understanding that cleanliness is important in Korean culture will help you appreciate the role of 쓰레기통 and the expectation that people will use them properly.
Ask for Directions
A very practical phrase to learn is 쓰레기통 어디 있어요? (Where is the trash can?). This will be useful in many situations when you're out and about.
Think 'Container'
Focus on the 통 (tong) part of the word, which means 'container'. This helps differentiate it from 쓰레기 (sseuregi), which is the trash itself.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a very messy person named 'Seu-ree' who always throws garbage on the floor. Because of this, they were given a giant 통 (tong), a 'container', to put all their 쓰레기 (sseuregi) in. So, 쓰레기통 is Seu-ree's garbage container!
Asociación visual
Picture a large, sturdy bin with the Korean characters 쓰레기통 clearly written on it. Imagine it placed prominently on a street corner or in a kitchen, always ready to receive trash.
Word Web
Desafío
Find pictures of different types of trash cans in Korea and label them with 쓰레기통 or its more specific variations. Try to use the word in sentences describing where you would place different types of waste.
Origen de la palabra
The word 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) is a compound word formed from two native Korean words. It's a straightforward combination that clearly indicates its function.
KoreanContexto cultural
The word 쓰레기통 itself is neutral. However, the concept of '쓰레기' (trash) can be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as worthless or unpleasant, carrying negative connotations. The container itself is purely functional.
In English-speaking countries, terms like 'trash can', 'garbage can', 'dustbin', and 'rubbish bin' are used. The concept is identical, but the specific vocabulary differs.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Asking for directions to find a trash can.
- 쓰레기통 어디 있어요?
- 가장 가까운 쓰레기통이 어디예요?
- 쓰레기통 좀 찾아주세요.
Disposing of waste.
- 쓰레기통에 버리세요.
- 이것 좀 쓰레기통에 넣어줄래?
- 쓰레기통을 이용해 주세요.
Describing the state of a trash can.
- 쓰레기통이 꽉 찼어요.
- 쓰레기통이 비어 있어요.
- 이 쓰레기통은 너무 작아요.
Requesting someone to manage a trash can.
- 쓰레기통 좀 비워주세요.
- 쓰레기통을 치워주세요.
- 쓰레기통을 깨끗하게 해주세요.
Identifying or referring to a specific type of bin.
- 이 쓰레기통은 음식물 쓰레기통이에요.
- 재활용 쓰레기통은 따로 있어요.
- 이 쓰레기통은 휴지통입니다.
Inicios de conversación
"Do you know where the nearest trash can is?"
"I need to throw this away, where should I put it?"
"Is this trash can for general waste or recycling?"
"The trash can here is overflowing, what should we do?"
"Do you think we need more trash cans in this area?"
Temas para diario
Describe a time you looked for a trash can in Korea. What was the situation?
Imagine you are designing a new trash can for public spaces. What features would it have?
How important do you think trash cans are for maintaining a clean environment?
What are some of the challenges related to waste disposal and trash cans in your own country?
Write a short dialogue between two people discussing the placement of trash cans in a park.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) is the Korean word for a trash can or dustbin, which is the container used to hold waste. 쓰레기 (sseuregi), on the other hand, means 'trash' or 'garbage' itself – the waste material that goes into the 쓰레기통. So, you put 쓰레기 into a 쓰레기통.
Yes, while 쓰레기통 is the general term, you'll find specialized bins. For example, 음식물 쓰레기통 (eumsingmul sseuregitong) is for food waste, and 분리수거함 (bullisu-geo-ham) is for recyclables like paper, plastic, and glass. Sometimes 휴지통 (hyujitong) is used for tissue bins.
The most common and polite way to ask is: 쓰레기통 어디 있어요? (Sseuregitong eodi isseoyo?). You can also say 쓰레기통이 어디에 있습니까? (Sseuregitongi eodie itseumnikka?) for a more formal version.
The word 쓰레기통 (sseuregitong) is a compound word. 쓰레기 (sseuregi) means 'trash' or 'garbage', and 통 (tong) means 'container' or 'box'. So, literally, it means 'trash container'.
Generally, 쓰레기통 refers to a general waste bin. For recycling, you should look for a 분리수거함 (bullisu-geo-ham) or a bin specifically labeled for recyclables. Using a general 쓰레기통 for recyclables might mix waste and reduce recycling efficiency.
쓰레기통 is specifically a trash can. 수거함 (sugeo-ham) is a more general term for a 'collection bin' or 'receptacle' and can refer to various types of collection containers, including those for waste, mail, or donations. 쓰레기통 is a type of 수거함.
You can say 쓰레기통을 비우다 (sseuregitongeul biuda). For example, 쓰레기통을 비워주세요 (Sseuregitongeul biwojuseyo) means 'Please empty the trash can'.
Yes, 쓰레기통 is a standard, neutral term and is perfectly polite for everyday use. The politeness level of a sentence depends more on the verb endings and particles used.
You can say 쓰레기통이 꽉 찼어요 (Sseuregitongi kkwak chaeosseoyo), which means 'The trash can is full'. You might then need to find another trash can or dispose of the waste elsewhere if possible.
Yes, you can use a general 쓰레기통 for small items like tissues. However, in places like bathrooms or offices, you might find a more specific 휴지통 (hyujitong) which is designated for tissues.
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Summary
The Korean word <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쓰레기통 (sseuregitong)</mark> is the standard term for a trash can or dustbin, used universally in Korea for disposing of waste in homes, public areas, and workplaces.
- A container for trash.
- Also known as a dustbin or rubbish bin.
- Essential for keeping places clean.
- Used in homes, offices, and public spaces.
Master the 'ss' sound
The initial 'ㅆ' in 쓰레기통 is a tense, unaspirated 's' sound. Practice saying 'ss' with more tension in your mouth, similar to the 's' in 'stop' but stronger. This is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
Particles are Key
Pay close attention to the particles used with 쓰레기통. For example, use '에' for destination (쓰레기통에 버리세요 - throw it in the trash can) and '이/가' when it's the subject (쓰레기통이 찼어요 - the trash can is full).
Learn Related Terms
While 쓰레기통 is general, knowing terms like 휴지통 (tissue bin) and 분리수거함 (recycling bin) will make your communication more precise in Korea.
Observe Placement
When you are in Korea, notice where 쓰레기통 are placed. This will reinforce their function and help you remember the word in context, whether it's on a street, in a park, or inside a building.
Ejemplo
쓰레기는 쓰레기통에 버려주세요.
Contenido relacionado
Más palabras de home
에어컨
A1에어컨 significa aire acondicionado. Es una palabra muy común que proviene del inglés 'aircon'.
~와
A2Una partícula que conecta sustantivos (y) o indica acompañamiento (con). Se usa después de las vocales.
아파트
A1Un apartamento o departamento en un edificio alto.
조립하다
A2To put together the component parts of (a machine or structure); to assemble.
집에서
A2En casa. Estudio coreano en casa todos los días.
다락방
A2Ático; una habitación en la parte superior de una casa. 'Me gusta leer en el ático cuando llueve.'
베란다
A2Una veranda o balcón cerrado en un apartamento coreano. Se usa comúnmente para secar la ropa o tener plantas.
발코니
A2Una plataforma que sobresale de la pared de un edificio, rodeada por una barandilla. Es común ver plantas y ropa tendida en ellos.
지하실
A2Un sótano es una habitación que está debajo del nivel del suelo.
바구니
A2Basket
