A trash can is a container used for disposing of waste, essential for maintaining cleanliness in various environments.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Container for waste and rubbish.
- Found everywhere: home, office, public.
- Essential for cleanliness and hygiene.
Overview
垃圾桶，英文为 'trash can' 或 'waste bin'，是一个非常日常且基础的词汇。它指的是一个用来收集和存放垃圾的容器。从材质上看，垃圾桶可以是塑料、金属、木质等。从大小和形状上看，它们也多种多样，有小巧的家用垃圾桶，也有大型的户外垃圾桶。垃圾桶在保持环境整洁、防止细菌滋生方面起着至关重要的作用。
垃圾桶的使用非常直接，主要是用来‘丢垃圾’、‘倒垃圾’、‘扔东西’。例如，‘请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶里。’ 或者 ‘这个垃圾桶满了，需要倒一下。’ 在使用时，我们也会根据垃圾桶的用途进行区分，比如‘分类垃圾桶’，用于回收不同类型的垃圾。
垃圾桶在日常生活中随处可见。在家里的厨房、客厅、卧室都会有垃圾桶。在办公室，每个工位或公共区域都设有垃圾桶。在公共场所，如公园、街道、商场、车站，更是少不了垃圾桶的身影，以维持公共卫生。学校、医院等机构也广泛使用垃圾桶。
与‘垃圾桶’（lājītǒng）最接近的词是‘废纸篓’（fèizhǐlǒu）。‘废纸篓’通常指专门用来装废纸的桶，体积一般较小，多见于办公室或书桌旁。而‘垃圾桶’的范围更广，可以装各种类型的垃圾，并且体积大小和用途都更加多样。另一个相关词是‘箱子’（xiāngzi），但‘箱子’是一个泛指的容器，不特指装垃圾，可以是储物箱、快递箱等。‘垃圾桶’则明确指代装垃圾的容器。
Examples
请把果皮丢进这个垃圾桶。
everydayPlease throw the fruit peels into this trash can.
办公室的每个角落都放有分类垃圾桶。
formalEach corner of the office is equipped with categorized waste bins.
这垃圾桶满了，快去倒了吧！
informalThis trash can is full, go empty it quickly!
研究表明，合理设置公共垃圾桶的数量和位置能有效提升城市卫生水平。
academicResearch indicates that appropriately setting the number and location of public trash cans can effectively improve urban sanitation levels.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
垃圾桶满了
The trash can is full
分类垃圾桶
Sorting trash can
街边垃圾桶
Street-side trash can
Often Confused With
'Trash can' (垃圾桶) is a general term for any container for waste. 'Wastepaper basket' (废纸篓) specifically refers to a container, often smaller and placed near a desk, designed for discarded paper.
'Trash can' (垃圾桶) is specifically for waste. A 'box' (箱子) is a general container for storage or transport and is not inherently meant for trash.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '垃圾桶' (lājītǒng) is a very common and neutral word. It is used in everyday conversation, formal writing, and public signage. You can use it freely in most contexts when referring to a container for waste.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '垃圾桶' with other types of containers like '箱子' (box) or '袋子' (bag). Remember that '垃圾桶' specifically denotes a receptacle for trash.
Tips
Keep your space tidy.
Always use a trash can to dispose of your waste. This helps keep your home, office, and public spaces clean and organized.
Avoid overflowing bins.
Don't let trash cans overflow. This can lead to mess, unpleasant odors, and attract pests. Empty them regularly.
Waste sorting is key.
In many Chinese cities, waste sorting is mandatory. Pay attention to the different types of trash cans (recyclable, kitchen waste, etc.) to dispose of waste correctly.
Word Origin
The word '垃圾桶' is a compound word. '垃圾' (lājī) means 'trash' or 'rubbish', and '桶' (tǒng) means 'bucket' or 'can'. Together, they literally mean 'trash bucket/can'.
Cultural Context
The concept of waste disposal and the use of trash cans are universal. However, the emphasis on waste sorting ('垃圾分类') has become increasingly prominent in China in recent years, making it important to be aware of different types of bins.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'laji' (trash) that needs to be put into a 'tong' (bucket or can). Laji-tong sounds like a place for your trash!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions垃圾桶对于保持环境卫生至关重要。它能集中处理废弃物，防止垃圾散落，减少异味和细菌滋生，从而保护公共健康和环境美观。
垃圾桶种类繁多，根据用途可分为普通垃圾桶、分类垃圾桶（如可回收、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾等）；根据放置地点可分为室内垃圾桶、室外垃圾桶；根据材质可分为塑料垃圾桶、金属垃圾桶等。
正确使用垃圾桶意味着将垃圾准确地丢入桶内，并根据当地规定进行垃圾分类。同时，要及时清理装满的垃圾桶，保持其清洁，避免散发异味。
在某些语境下，‘垃圾桶’可以被用作比喻，形容某人或某地是别人随意丢弃负面情绪、坏信息或不想要的东西的地方。但这通常带有贬义。
Test Yourself
请把用过的纸巾丢进______。
纸巾是废弃物，应该丢进垃圾桶。
哪个句子描述了垃圾桶的常见用途？
垃圾桶的主要功能是收集和丢弃垃圾。
词语：里，垃圾，桶，请，丢，进
这个选项构成了最自然、最符合语法习惯的中文句子。
Score: /3
Summary
A trash can is a container used for disposing of waste, essential for maintaining cleanliness in various environments.
- Container for waste and rubbish.
- Found everywhere: home, office, public.
- Essential for cleanliness and hygiene.
Keep your space tidy.
Always use a trash can to dispose of your waste. This helps keep your home, office, and public spaces clean and organized.
Avoid overflowing bins.
Don't let trash cans overflow. This can lead to mess, unpleasant odors, and attract pests. Empty them regularly.
Waste sorting is key.
In many Chinese cities, waste sorting is mandatory. Pay attention to the different types of trash cans (recyclable, kitchen waste, etc.) to dispose of waste correctly.
Examples
4 of 4请把果皮丢进这个垃圾桶。
Please throw the fruit peels into this trash can.
办公室的每个角落都放有分类垃圾桶。
Each corner of the office is equipped with categorized waste bins.
这垃圾桶满了，快去倒了吧！
This trash can is full, go empty it quickly!
研究表明，合理设置公共垃圾桶的数量和位置能有效提升城市卫生水平。
Research indicates that appropriately setting the number and location of public trash cans can effectively improve urban sanitation levels.
