اِسْتِدْلال در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Istidlal is the Arabic word for logical reasoning and inference.
- It comes from the root 'dall', meaning to guide or indicate.
- It is a formal term used in science, law, and philosophy.
- It describes the process of using evidence to reach a conclusion.
The Arabic word اِسْتِدْلال (Istidlal) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the cognitive and logical process of inference or reasoning. Derived from the root dalla (دَلَّ), which means 'to guide' or 'to point out,' the tenth form (Istaf'ala) implies the act of seeking or requesting evidence to reach a conclusion. In everyday language, it refers to how we connect dots—taking known facts and using them to uncover a previously unknown truth.
- Logical Context
- In logic, it refers to the movement from premises (muqaddimat) to a conclusion (natija). It is the backbone of philosophical debate and scientific inquiry.
- Legal Context
- In a courtroom, lawyers use istidlal to build a case based on physical evidence and witness testimony, convincing the judge of a specific narrative.
- Mathematical Context
- It is used to describe the proofs and theorems where one step logically necessitates the next.
يعتمد المحقق على اِسْتِدْلال منطقي لحل القضية المعقدة.
Beyond formal academic or legal settings, you might encounter this word in high-level journalism or literature. When someone questions the validity of your argument, they might ask, "What is your istidlal?" essentially asking for your proof or the chain of thought that led you to your current position. It is more formal than simply 'thinking' (tafkir) or 'opinion' (ra'y); it implies a structured, evidence-based approach.
الرياضيات هي علم الـاِسْتِدْلال المجرد.
In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), istidlal is a critical methodology. Scholars look at primary sources (Quran and Sunnah) and use logical tools to derive rulings for modern situations. This makes the word heavy with intellectual and historical weight. When you use this word, you are signaling that you are engaged in serious, critical thinking rather than just emotional reacting.
لا يمكننا القبول بهذا الحكم دون اِسْتِدْلال شرعي قوي.
تميز الفيلسوف بقدرته العالية على الـاِسْتِدْلال.
هذا الـاِسْتِدْلال مبني على فرضيات خاطئة.
Using اِسْتِدْلال correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a verbal noun (Masdar). It often appears as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb like 'used' (استخدم) or 'followed' (اتبع), or as part of an Idafa construction (possessive phrase). Because it is a B2 level word, it is most common in formal writing, speeches, and debates.
- As a Subject
- Example: 'Istidlal is the basis of science.' (الاستدلال هو أساس العلم). Here, it sets the stage for a defining statement.
- With Adjectives
- It is frequently paired with 'mantiqi' (logical), 'istiqra'i' (inductive), or 'istinbati' (deductive). Example: 'Istidlal mantiqi' (logical reasoning).
- In Prepositional Phrases
- Commonly used with 'bi-' (by/using). Example: 'Istidlal bi-l-shawahid' (reasoning by evidence).
يجب علينا تحسين مهارات الـاِسْتِدْلال لدى الطلاب.
When constructing sentences, remember that istidlal refers to the *process*. If you want to talk about the *piece of evidence* itself, use 'dalil' (دليل). If you want to talk about the *conclusion* reached, use 'istintaj' (استنتاج). Istidlal is the bridge between the two. For instance, in a scientific paper, you might write about the 'inductive reasoning' (istidlal istiqra'i) used to formulate a theory from specific observations.
قدم المحامي اِسْتِدْلالاً مقنعاً أمام القاضي.
يعجز الحاسوب أحياناً عن الـاِسْتِدْلال العاطفي.
هل يمكنك توضيح الـاِسْتِدْلال خلف هذا القرار؟
While you might not hear اِسْتِدْلال at a vegetable market, it is ubiquitous in intellectual and professional Arab spheres. If you watch Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear political analysts using it to describe how they reached a certain prediction about an election or a conflict. It is the language of the 'expert' and the 'thinker'.
- News & Documentaries
- Used when explaining investigative findings or historical analyses. Narrators often say 'By reasoning through the facts...' (وبالاستدلال من الوقائع...).
- University Lectures
- Professors in philosophy, law, and science departments use it constantly to explain methodologies.
- Artificial Intelligence
- In the tech world, 'Inference Engine' is translated as 'محرك الاستدلال' (Muharrik al-Istidlal).
In many Arab countries, the police department responsible for initial investigations and gathering evidence is called 'Dairat al-Istidlalat' (Department of Inferences/Investigations). Thus, in a crime drama or a real news report about a criminal case, you will hear about the 'istidlal' phase of the investigation. This is where evidence is gathered and preliminary conclusions are drawn before a formal trial.
تم نقل المتهم إلى دائرة الـاِسْتِدْلال للتحقيق.
يعتمد العلم الحديث على الـاِسْتِدْلال التجريبي.
هناك خلل في اِسْتِدْلال الكاتب في هذا المقال.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing اِسْتِدْلال (istidlal) with its related nouns, dalil (دليل) and istintaj (استنتاج). While they all share the same root, their meanings are distinct and using them interchangeably can lead to confusion in formal contexts.
- Istidlal vs. Dalil
- 'Dalil' is a piece of evidence (e.g., a fingerprint). 'Istidlal' is the *process* of using that fingerprint to prove someone was in the room. Don't say 'The istidlal is on the floor' when you mean the evidence.
- Istidlal vs. Istintaj
- 'Istintaj' is the *conclusion* or deduction itself. 'Istidlal' is the *methodology* of getting there. You 'reach' an istintaj through 'istidlal'.
Another common error is applying the word in overly casual situations. For instance, if you're trying to figure out where your car keys are, saying 'I am performing istidlal to find my keys' sounds unnaturally robotic and overly academic. In such cases, 'tafkir' (thinking) or 'bahth' (searching) is much more appropriate. Reserve istidlal for situations involving formal logic, academic proof, or legal investigation.
خطأ: هذا الـاِسْتِدْلال هو بصمة الإصبع. (Wrong: This reasoning is the fingerprint.)
صح: توصلنا إلى النتيجة عبر اِسْتِدْلال منطقي.
Arabic is a language of precision, especially in the realm of logic and philosophy. While اِسْتِدْلال is the general term for reasoning, several other words offer specific nuances depending on the direction and nature of the thought process.
- استنتاج (Istintaj) - Deduction
- Specifically refers to deriving a specific conclusion from general premises. It is 'top-down' reasoning.
- استقراء (Istiqra') - Induction
- Refers to deriving general rules from specific observations. It is 'bottom-up' reasoning.
- برهان (Burhan) - Proof/Demonstration
- A stronger term than istidlal, usually implying an irrefutable, conclusive proof often used in mathematics and theology.
- تحليل (Tahlil) - Analysis
- The process of breaking down a complex idea into its parts. Often precedes istidlal.
When choosing between these, consider your goal. If you are describing the *act* of arguing a point, istidlal is best. If you are highlighting the *unbreakable truth* of a point, burhan is better. If you are talking about the *scientific method* of gathering data to form a theory, istiqra' is the technical choice.
استخدم الباحث الـاِسْتِدْلال الاستقرائي للوصول لنتائجه.
هذا الـاِسْتِدْلال ليس برهاناً قاطعاً.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"يجب على الباحث توضيح منهجية الاستدلال المتبعة."
"كلامك يحتاج إلى استدلال أقوى."
"كيف استدليت على هذا الكلام؟"
"الاستدلال هو كيف نفكر مثل المحققين."
"ما فيش استدلال خالص!"
نکته جالب
The same root gives us 'Dalilah', which is a name meaning 'guide' or 'leader', and also the name Delilah in Western traditions, though the etymological paths differ.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 's' as 'sh'.
- Shortening the final long 'a' (aa).
- Mixing up the 'd' (د) with the emphatic 'D' (ض).
- Skipping the initial 'i' sound.
- Over-emphasizing the 't' so it sounds like 'T' (ط).
سطح دشواری
Requires familiarity with Form X patterns and academic vocabulary.
Needs careful use of Idafa and adjective agreement.
Hard to use naturally without sounding like a professor.
Common in news and lectures, but often spoken quickly.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Form X Verbal Noun (Masdar)
استفعل -> استفعال (استدل -> استدلال)
Idafa Construction
طرق الاستدلال (The methods of reasoning)
Adjective Agreement
استدلال منطقي (Masculine singular agreement)
Definite Article with Abstract Nouns
الاستدلال هو أساس العلم.
Prepositional Usage
الاستدلال بـ (Reasoning by/with)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
هذا اِسْتِدْلال بسيط.
This is a simple reasoning.
Simple subject-predicate sentence.
أحب الـاِسْتِدْلال في العلوم.
I like reasoning in science.
Object of the verb 'to love'.
ما هو الـاِسْتِدْلال؟
What is the reasoning?
Interrogative sentence.
الـاِسْتِدْلال مفيد.
Reasoning is useful.
Definite noun as a subject.
نحن نتعلم الـاِسْتِدْلال.
We are learning reasoning.
Present tense sentence.
هذا دليل للـاِسْتِدْلال.
This is a guide for reasoning.
Preposition 'li-' (for) attached to the noun.
الـاِسْتِدْلال ممتع.
Reasoning is fun.
Simple adjective agreement.
فكر في الـاِسْتِدْلال.
Think about the reasoning.
Imperative verb followed by a prepositional phrase.
استخدم المحقق الـاِسْتِدْلال لحل اللغز.
The detective used reasoning to solve the mystery.
Verb-subject-object structure.
الـاِسْتِدْلال المنطقي مهم جداً.
Logical reasoning is very important.
Noun-adjective phrase.
هل الـاِسْتِدْلال صعب؟
Is reasoning difficult?
Question with a predicate adjective.
قرأت كتاباً عن الـاِسْتِدْلال.
I read a book about reasoning.
Preposition 'an' (about).
الـاِسْتِدْلال يساعدنا على الفهم.
Reasoning helps us to understand.
Verb phrase following the subject.
لا يوجد اِسْتِدْلال في هذا الكلام.
There is no reasoning in these words.
Negation using 'la yujad'.
تعلمنا طرق الـاِسْتِدْلال في المدرسة.
We learned methods of reasoning in school.
Idafa construction (turuq al-istidlal).
هذا اِسْتِدْلال صحيح.
This is a correct reasoning.
Demonstrative pronoun with a noun-adjective pair.
يعتمد العلم الحديث على الـاِسْتِدْلال التجريبي.
Modern science relies on empirical reasoning.
Verb 'i'tamada' requires the preposition 'ala'.
كان اِسْتِدْلاله ضعيفاً في المناظرة.
His reasoning was weak in the debate.
Noun with a possessive suffix.
نحتاج إلى اِسْتِدْلال قوي لإثبات هذه النظرية.
We need strong reasoning to prove this theory.
Indefinite noun with an adjective.
الـاِسْتِدْلال هو جوهر الفلسفة.
Reasoning is the essence of philosophy.
Use of 'huwa' as a copula.
كيف يمكننا تحسين الـاِسْتِدْلال النقدي؟
How can we improve critical reasoning?
Adjective 'naqdi' (critical).
ظهر الـاِسْتِدْلال بوضوح في تقرير الشرطة.
The reasoning appeared clearly in the police report.
Adverbial phrase 'bi-wuduh'.
يجب أن يكون الـاِسْتِدْلال موضوعياً.
Reasoning must be objective.
Subjunctive mood after 'an'.
فشل المحامي في تقديم اِسْتِدْلال مقنع.
The lawyer failed to present convincing reasoning.
Infinitive phrase following a verb.
تتطلب الرياضيات قدرة عالية على الـاِسْتِدْلال المجرد.
Mathematics requires a high ability for abstract reasoning.
Complex Idafa with an adjective.
بنى الكاتب حجته على اِسْتِدْلال استقرائي.
The writer built his argument on inductive reasoning.
Technical term 'istiqra'i'.
هناك فرق كبير بين الـاِسْتِدْلال والاستنتاج.
There is a big difference between reasoning and deduction.
Comparison using 'bayna'.
يعد الـاِسْتِدْلال ركيزة أساسية في البحث العلمي.
Reasoning is considered a fundamental pillar in scientific research.
Passive-like verb 'yu'ad'.
يمكنك الوصول إلى الحقيقة عبر الـاِسْتِدْلال السليم.
You can reach the truth through sound reasoning.
Preposition 'abra' (through).
تعتبر دائرة الـاِسْتِدْلالات جزءاً من جهاز الأمن.
The investigations department is considered part of the security apparatus.
Plural form 'istidlalat' in a legal context.
الـاِسْتِدْلال الخاطئ يؤدي إلى نتائج كارثية.
Faulty reasoning leads to catastrophic results.
Present tense verb 'yu'addi' (leads to).
قام الفيلسوف بنقد الـاِسْتِدْلال التقليدي.
The philosopher critiqued traditional reasoning.
Verbal phrase with 'naqd' (critique).
يتجاوز الـاِسْتِدْلال العقلاني مجرد التخمين العشوائي.
Rational reasoning transcends mere random guessing.
Transitive verb 'yatajawaz'.
إن صحة الـاِسْتِدْلال تتوقف على سلامة المقدمات.
The validity of the reasoning depends on the soundness of the premises.
Emphasis with 'Inna' and complex dependency.
تناول الكتاب آليات الـاِسْتِدْلال في الفقه الإسلامي.
The book addressed the mechanisms of reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence.
Technical plural 'aliyat' (mechanisms).
يواجه الذكاء الاصطناعي تحديات في الـاِسْتِدْلال السببي.
Artificial intelligence faces challenges in causal reasoning.
Adjective 'sababi' (causal).
لا يكتمل الـاِسْتِدْلال إلا بالبرهان القاطع.
Reasoning is not complete except with conclusive proof.
Negation with 'la... illa' (only).
يعد الـاِسْتِدْلال الاستنباطي ركناً في المنطق الصوري.
Deductive reasoning is a cornerstone of formal logic.
Technical term 'istinbati'.
تأثر الـاِسْتِدْلال المعاصر بالمنهج التجريبي.
Contemporary reasoning was influenced by the empirical method.
Passive verb 'ta'athara'.
يعكس الـاِسْتِدْلال اللغوي عمق الثقافة.
Linguistic reasoning reflects the depth of culture.
Verb 'ya'kis' (reflects).
تتبدى براعة الرياضي في دقة اِسْتِدْلاله البرهاني.
The mathematician's brilliance is manifested in the precision of his demonstrative reasoning.
Reflexive verb 'tatabadda'.
إن إشكالية الـاِسْتِدْلال تكمن في الفجوة بين الواقع والمنطق.
The problematic nature of reasoning lies in the gap between reality and logic.
Abstract noun 'ishkaliya'.
يستقصي هذا البحث حدود الـاِسْتِدْلال البشري.
This research investigates the limits of human inference.
Sophisticated verb 'yastaqsi'.
يظل الـاِسْتِدْلال الفلسفي عصياً على الحصر في قوالب جامدة.
Philosophical reasoning remains resistant to being confined in rigid molds.
Complex predicate with 'asiyan ala'.
يتقاطع الـاِسْتِدْلال القانوني مع الأخلاقيات في القضايا الشائكة.
Legal reasoning intersects with ethics in thorny issues.
Reciprocal verb 'yataqata'.
إن تهافت الـاِسْتِدْلال يؤدي بالضرورة إلى بطلان النتيجة.
The collapse/incoherence of reasoning necessarily leads to the invalidity of the result.
Classical term 'tahafut'.
يستلزم الـاِسْتِدْلال العلمي تجرداً تاماً من الأهواء الشخصية.
Scientific reasoning necessitates a total detachment from personal whims.
Verb 'yastalzim' (necessitates).
تتعدد مشارب الـاِسْتِدْلال بتعدد المدارس الفكرية.
The sources/orientations of reasoning multiply with the multiplicity of schools of thought.
Metaphorical use of 'masharib'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Proof by contradiction. A specific mathematical term.
استخدم الطالب الاستدلال بالخلف.
— Building the reasoning. Used when constructing an argument.
بناء الاستدلال يتطلب وقتاً.
— Failure of reasoning. Used when an argument collapses.
أدى فشل الاستدلال إلى خسارة القضية.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Dalil is the evidence itself; Istidlal is the process of using it.
Istintaj is the result/conclusion; Istidlal is the methodology.
Tafkir is general thinking; Istidlal is structured, logical reasoning.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Reasoning with facts, not wishes. Emphasizes realism.
في السياسة، يجب الاستدلال بالحقائق لا بالأماني.
Formal— Master of reasoning. Used to describe someone very logical.
كان أرسطو سيد الاستدلال في عصره.
Literary— The thread of reasoning. Similar to 'train of thought'.
فقدت خيط الاستدلال أثناء المحاضرة.
Neutral— The scale of reasoning. Implies weighing evidence fairly.
ضع كل شيء في ميزان الاستدلال.
Literary— The light of reasoning. Implies that logic brings clarity.
بفضل نور الاستدلال، انقشعت الظلمة.
Poetic— The fortress of reasoning. Implies a very strong argument.
حطم الخصم قلعة الاستدلال التي بناها.
Rhetorical— The trap of reasoning. Used for logical fallacies.
لا تقع في فخ الاستدلال الخاطئ.
Neutral— The sea of reasoning. Implies a deep and vast subject.
غرق الفلاسفة في بحر الاستدلال.
Poetic— The sword of reasoning. Implies logic is a weapon in debate.
استل سيف الاستدلال ليقطع الشك.
Literary— The bridge of reasoning. Connecting facts to results.
عبرنا جسر الاستدلال لنصل إلى اليقين.
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Sounds like 'istintaj'.
Istidlal is the path; Istintaj is the destination.
الاستدلال طويل، لكن الاستنتاج بسيط.
Related to 'dalil'.
Dalil is a noun for a thing; Istidlal is a noun for an action.
وجدت الدليل فبدأت الاستدلال.
Often confused with 'burhan'.
Istidlal is the process; Burhan is the final, absolute proof.
الاستدلال قد يخطئ، لكن البرهان قاطع.
Confused with 'istiqra'.
Istidlal is the umbrella term; Istiqra is a specific type (induction).
الاستقراء نوع من أنواع الاستدلال.
Confused with 'tahlil'.
Tahlil breaks things down; Istidlal builds toward a conclusion.
بعد التحليل، ننتقل إلى الاستدلال.
الگوهای جملهسازی
يعتمد [Subject] على الاستدلال لـ [Verb]
يعتمد العلماء على الاستدلال لاكتشاف الحقائق.
هناك [Adjective] في الاستدلال المتبع
هناك خلل واضح في الاستدلال المتبع.
بناءً على الاستدلال الـ [Adjective]، نستنتج أن...
بناءً على الاستدلال المنطقي، نستنتج أن الخطة ستفشل.
تكمن أهمية الاستدلال في [Noun Phrase]
تكمن أهمية الاستدلال في الوصول إلى نتائج دقيقة.
يتقاطع الاستدلال مع [Field] في [Domain]
يتقاطع الاستدلال مع الفلسفة في البحث عن الوجود.
عجز الاستدلال عن [Verb/Noun] يفتح الباب لـ...
عجز الاستدلال عن تفسير الظاهرة يفتح الباب للخيال.
هذا استدلال [Adjective]
هذا استدلال جيد.
نحتاج إلى الاستدلال في [Context]
نحتاج إلى الاستدلال في حل هذه المسألة.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in academic, legal, and formal media contexts.
-
Using 'istidlal' for a physical object.
→
Use 'dalil'.
Istidlal is a mental process, not a physical clue like a footprint.
-
Saying 'ana istidlal' (I am reasoning).
→
Say 'ana astadillu' (using the verb).
You cannot use the noun as a verb in Arabic.
-
Confusing it with 'istintaj'.
→
Use 'istidlal' for the process and 'istintaj' for the result.
They are related but represent different stages of thought.
-
Using it in very casual slang.
→
Use 'tafkir' or 'mantiq'.
Istidlal sounds too formal for a casual coffee chat.
-
Incorrect pluralization.
→
Istidlalat.
Don't try to make a broken plural; it follows the regular '-at' ending.
نکات
Masdar Pattern
Remember the pattern 'Istif'aal'. This pattern usually indicates seeking or requesting the root meaning. Here, it is seeking guidance (dall).
Idafa Usage
It is very common to use 'istidlal' as the first part of an Idafa, like 'istidlal al-muhami' (the lawyer's reasoning).
Legal Context
In law, 'istidlal' is the stage before 'tahqiq'. It's about gathering clues before the formal investigation begins.
Academic Writing
When writing in Arabic, use 'istidlal' instead of 'tafkir' to make your arguments sound more professional and rigorous.
The Long 'A'
Ensure the 'laal' part is elongated. If you say it too fast, it might sound like a different word.
Chain of Thought
Think of 'istidlal' as a chain. Each link is a piece of evidence leading to the final result.
Root D-L-L
Study other words from the same root like 'dalil' and 'dallala' to see how the concept of 'guidance' evolves.
News Watching
Watch political talk shows. You will hear analysts say 'bi-l-istidlal ila...' (by inferring to...) quite often.
Classical Logic
In classical Arabic logic, 'istidlal' is the bridge between the 'known' and the 'unknown'.
AI Terms
If you are interested in tech, learn 'istidlal' as the translation for 'inference' in machine learning.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Detective' (D) looking for a 'Link' (L) and another 'Link' (L) to solve a crime. D-L-L. Istidlal is the process of putting those links together.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a detective holding a magnifying glass over a footprint (the dalil), and a thought bubble above his head showing a lightbulb (the istidlal).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain a simple daily event (like why your phone battery is dead) using the word 'istidlal' in a formal Arabic sentence.
ریشه کلمه
From the Arabic tri-consonantal root D-L-L (د-ل-ل). This root is fundamentally associated with guiding, pointing, or showing the way. The Form X verbal noun 'Istidlal' follows the pattern 'Istif'aal'.
معنای اصلی: Seeking a 'dalil' (guide or sign). In ancient contexts, it could mean asking for directions or looking for landmarks in the desert.
Semitic (Afroasiatic)بافت فرهنگی
None. It is a neutral, intellectual term.
English speakers might find 'istidlal' similar to 'inference' or 'deduction', but it covers a broader range of 'evidence-based thinking' in Arabic.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Law & Justice
- جمع الاستدلالات
- محضر الاستدلال
- الاستدلال الجنائي
- بطلان الاستدلال
Mathematics
- الاستدلال الرياضي
- خطوات الاستدلال
- الاستدلال بالنقض
- منطق الاستدلال
Philosophy
- الاستدلال العقلي
- فلسفة الاستدلال
- نقد الاستدلال
- الاستدلال الصوري
Science
- الاستدلال التجريبي
- الاستدلال الإحصائي
- نتائج الاستدلال
- منهجية الاستدلال
Theology
- الاستدلال الشرعي
- أدلة الاستدلال
- طرق الاستدلال الفقهي
- الاستدلال بالنص
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"كيف يمكننا استخدام الاستدلال المنطقي في حياتنا اليومية؟"
"هل تعتقد أن الذكاء الاصطناعي قادر على الاستدلال الأخلاقي؟"
"ما هو الفرق بين الاستدلال العلمي والتخمين في رأيك؟"
"هل درست طرق الاستدلال في المدرسة أو الجامعة؟"
"كيف يؤثر الاستدلال الخاطئ على القرارات السياسية؟"
موضوعات نگارش
اكتب عن موقف استخدمت فيه الاستدلال لحل مشكلة صعبة.
حلل مقالاً قرأته مؤخراً وناقش قوة الاستدلال فيه.
كيف يمكن لمهارات الاستدلال أن تحسن من تواصلنا مع الآخرين؟
تخيل عالماً بدون استدلال منطقي، كيف ستكون الحياة؟
ناقش أهمية الاستدلال في البحث عن الحقيقة في عصر المعلومات المضللة.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالRarely. It is primarily a formal word used in education, law, and high-level debates. In daily life, people use 'tafkir' or 'fahm'.
Logic (mantiq) is the system or science, while istidlal is the actual practice or act of reasoning within that system.
Yes, specifically in legal contexts like 'gathering evidence' (jam' al-istidlalat). It is part of the investigative process.
It is a masculine noun. You say 'istidlal qawi' (strong reasoning), not 'qawiya'.
The plural is 'istidlalat' (اِسْتِدْلالات), following the regular feminine plural pattern for non-human masculine nouns.
The verb is 'istadalla' (استدلّ), meaning 'to infer' or 'to seek evidence'.
Yes, very frequently. It is used to describe how scholars derive religious laws from the Quran and Hadith.
It is a general term for both. 'Istidlal istinbati' is deduction, and 'istidlal istiqra'i' is induction.
Yes, especially in analytical segments or reports on criminal investigations.
You can say 'istidlal khati' (اِسْتِدْلال خاطئ) or 'istidlal fasid' (اِسْتِدْلال فاسد).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence using 'الاستدلال المنطقي' in a scientific context.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'استدلال' regarding a lawyer's argument.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about why students need 'مهارات الاستدلال'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'استدلال خاطئ'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'الاستدلال في الرياضيات'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the process of 'istidlal' in a legal investigation.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare 'istidlal' and 'istintaj' in three sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a critique of an argument using 'ضعف الاستدلال'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Discuss the importance of 'istidlal' in philosophy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph about 'الاستدلال الاستقرائي'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reasoning is important for solving problems.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The detective used reasoning.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'This is a logical reasoning.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We need strong reasoning to prove the theory.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'His reasoning was weak in the debate.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Modern science relies on reasoning.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the role of 'istidlal' in epistemology.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Discuss 'istidlal' in the context of AI and machine learning.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal legal statement using 'محضر الاستدلال'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Analyze the 'istidlal' of a famous philosopher.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the meaning of 'istidlal' in your own words.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give an example of 'istidlal' from a movie or book.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss why 'istidlal' is important for a detective.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a time you used 'istidlal' to solve a problem.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Compare 'istidlal' and 'takhmin'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Debate the role of 'istidlal' in modern science.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain 'inductive reasoning' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the 'validity of reasoning' in a recent news story.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Present a logical argument using the word 'istidlal' three times.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the 'Idafa' construction 'dairat al-istidlalat'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I like logical reasoning' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'This reasoning is correct' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'We need reasoning for science' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The lawyer's reasoning was strong' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Deliver a short lecture on the history of 'istidlal'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Critique a philosophical theory using 'istidlal' as a key term.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the limits of human 'istidlal'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the concept of 'statistical inference' in formal Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Analyze a legal case using 'istidlal' terminology.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the intersection of 'istidlal' and ethics.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to a news clip about a trial. Did they use 'istidlal' or 'tahqiq'?
Listen to a teacher explaining logic. What adjective followed 'istidlal'?
Listen to a debate. How many times was 'istidlal' mentioned?
Listen to a lecture on philosophy. What was the 'natija' of the istidlal?
Listen to a legal report. What department was mentioned?
Listen for the word 'istidlal' in a simple sentence.
Listen for the difference between 'dalil' and 'istidlal'.
Listen to a high-level academic podcast on 'istidlal'.
Listen to a science documentary. Was it 'istiqra'i' or 'istinbati'?
Listen to a sermon. How was 'istidlal' used for religious rulings?
Identify the sound of 'istidlal' among other words.
Listen to a sentence and translate it.
Transcribe a sentence containing 'istidlal' from a legal text.
Identify the tone of the speaker when using 'istidlal'.
Listen to a critique of an argument. What was the flaw in the istidlal?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Istidlal (اِسْتِدْلال) is more than just 'thinking'; it is the structured, evidence-based process of inference. For example: 'يعتمد القاضي على الاستدلال' (The judge relies on reasoning).
- Istidlal is the Arabic word for logical reasoning and inference.
- It comes from the root 'dall', meaning to guide or indicate.
- It is a formal term used in science, law, and philosophy.
- It describes the process of using evidence to reach a conclusion.
Masdar Pattern
Remember the pattern 'Istif'aal'. This pattern usually indicates seeking or requesting the root meaning. Here, it is seeking guidance (dall).
Idafa Usage
It is very common to use 'istidlal' as the first part of an Idafa, like 'istidlal al-muhami' (the lawyer's reasoning).
Legal Context
In law, 'istidlal' is the stage before 'tahqiq'. It's about gathering clues before the formal investigation begins.
Academic Writing
When writing in Arabic, use 'istidlal' instead of 'tafkir' to make your arguments sound more professional and rigorous.
مثال
يعتمد المحقق على الاِسْتِدْلال المنطقي للوصول إلى الحقيقة.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر logic
عَقْلاني
B2عقلانی؛ مبتنی بر عقل و منطق به جای احساسات.
اِقْتِضَاء
B2حالت ایجاب یا نیاز به چیزی به عنوان یک نتیجه منطقی یا شرط.
اِسْتِبْعَاد
B2عمل حذف یا کنار گذاشتن کسی یا چیزی از یک گروه، لیست یا بررسی.
بَرْهَنَة
B2عمل اثبات یا نمایش چیزی با استفاده از شواهد یا استدلال منطقی. (The action of proving or demonstrating something using evidence or logical argument.)
اتساق
B1سازگاری و هماهنگی منطقی بین اجزای یک مجموعه.
متسق
B1رفتار او با سخنانش هماهنگ است.
متناقض
B1متضاد یا ناسازگار. ایدهها، گزارهها یا دادههایی را توصیف میکند که نمیتوانند همزمان درست باشند.
استنتاجي
B2مشخص شده یا مبتنی بر استنتاج موارد خاص از یک قانون کلی؛ استنتاجی یا قیاسی.
برهنة
B1فرآیند اثبات یک ادعا یا نظریه با استفاده از شواهد و منطق.
تقسيم
B1عمل تقسیم چیزی به بخشها.
