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A1 noun

moře

When you're just starting out with Czech, it's good to learn common words like "moře." This word means "sea" or "a large body of salt water."

You'll often hear this when talking about holidays or geography. For example, if you say "Jedu k moři," it means "I'm going to the sea."

It's a straightforward noun, so you can use it directly in simple sentences.

Remember, it's pronounced something like "MOR-zheh," with the 'ř' sound which is unique to Czech but you can approximate it as 'rzh'.

When talking about the moře (sea), it's important to remember its gender. Moře is a neuter noun, so it declines like město (city). For example, if you want to say 'to the sea', you would use k moři, and 'at the sea' would be u moře. If you're going 'into the sea' for a swim, you would say do moře. This gender is fixed, unlike some nouns in other languages where it might vary. Always remember to adjust the prepositions and endings accordingly.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Chtěl bych jet k moři v létě, ale nevím, jestli budu mít čas.

I would like to go to the sea in the summer, but I don't know if I will have time.

k moři uses dative case (k + dative = to/towards)

Naše dovolená u moře byla úžasná, plavali jsme každý den.

Our holiday by the sea was amazing, we swam every day.

u moře uses genitive case (u + genitive = by/at)

Viděla jsem krásný západ slunce nad mořem.

I saw a beautiful sunset over the sea.

nad mořem uses instrumental case (nad + instrumental = above/over)

Děti si rády hrají na pláži u moře.

Children like to play on the beach by the sea.

u moře uses genitive case (u + genitive = by/at)

Někteří lidé se bojí hlubokého moře.

Some people are afraid of the deep sea.

hlubokého moře uses genitive case (bać se + genitive = to be afraid of)

Ráda poslouchám šumění moře.

I like to listen to the sound of the sea.

šumění moře uses genitive case (šumění čeho? = sound of what?)

Plavba po moři může být velmi relaxační.

A cruise on the sea can be very relaxing.

po moři uses locative case (po + locative = on/along)

Sníme o domku s výhledem na moře.

We dream of a house with a view of the sea.

na moře uses accusative case (na + accusative = onto/to)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"kapka v moři"

A drop in the ocean; a very small, insignificant amount.

Mé úspory na dovolenou jsou jen kapka v moři.

neutral

"moře času"

A sea of time; plenty of time.

Máme moře času na přípravu.

neutral

"moře problémů"

A sea of problems; a lot of problems.

Po rozvodu měla moře problémů.

neutral

"moře lidí"

A sea of people; a large crowd of people.

Na koncertě bylo moře lidí.

neutral

"plakat do moře"

To cry into the sea; to do something pointless or useless.

Stěžovat si je jako plakat do moře, nic se nezmění.

neutral

"hodit se do moře"

To throw oneself into the sea; to give up, to despair.

Když se všechno kazí, člověk by se nejraději hodil do moře.

neutral

"jít s proudem moře"

To go with the flow of the sea; to follow the general trend or opinion.

Někdy je jednodušší jít s proudem moře než bojovat proti všem.

neutral

"hledat jehlu v moři sena"

To look for a needle in a haystack (literally, a needle in a sea of hay); to look for something very difficult to find.

Najít volné místo v této době je jako hledat jehlu v moři sena.

neutral

"plavat v moři starostí"

To swim in a sea of worries; to be overwhelmed with worries.

Po ztrátě práce plaval v moři starostí.

neutral

"vidět moře"

To see the sea; to finally understand something, to see the big picture (often used metaphorically).

Po dlouhé diskusi konečně viděla moře a pochopila jeho úmysly.

neutral

نکات

Gender and Declension

Like many Czech nouns, 'moře' has a grammatical gender, which affects how it behaves in sentences. 'Moře' is a neuter noun. Pay attention to its declension when you're forming sentences. For instance, in the genitive case (of the sea), it becomes 'moře' (plural) and 'moří' (singular).

Related Vocabulary: Beach and Coast

When you think of the sea, you often think of the beach or coast. The word for beach in Czech is 'pláž' and coast is 'pobřeží'. Try to learn these words together with 'moře' for a more complete vocabulary set.

Common Phrases with 'Moře'

Learn some common phrases that use 'moře'. For example, 'Jet k moři' means to go to the sea, and 'Být u moře' means to be at the sea. This helps you use the word naturally.

Visual Association

When you learn 'moře', try to visualize a vast expanse of blue water. Associate the sound of the word with the image of the sea. This visual memory aid can help with recall.

Pronunciation Practice

The 'ř' in 'moře' can be tricky for English speakers. Practice rolling your 'r' and then adding the 'ž' sound. Listen to native speakers pronounce it and try to imitate them. For example, listen to moře on Google Translate.

False Friends: 'More'

Be careful not to confuse 'moře' with the English word 'more'. While they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are completely different. 'Moře' is the sea, while 'více' is more in Czech.

Czechs and the Sea

The Czech Republic is landlocked, so for many Czechs, going to the 'moře' for vacation is a popular activity. This is a common topic of conversation, so knowing 'moře' is very useful.

Plural Form

The plural of 'moře' is 'moře' in the nominative case. For example, 'dvě moře' means two seas. This can be a bit confusing as it looks the same as the singular. Pay attention to context.

Use in Sentences

Try to create simple sentences using 'moře'. For example, 'Rád plavu v moři.' (I like to swim in the sea.) or 'Moře je krásné.' (The sea is beautiful.) This helps solidify your understanding.

Figurative Use

While 'moře' primarily means sea, it can sometimes be used figuratively, much like in English, to mean a vast quantity of something, for example 'moře problémů' (a sea of problems). This is more advanced usage, but good to be aware of.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'more' (moře) of water. It's a vast 'sea'.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a 'more' (moře) of water, like a boundless sea stretching to the horizon. Perhaps visualize a 'more' of blue paint representing the ocean.

شبکه واژگان

pláž (beach) voda (water) loď (boat) ryba (fish) vlny (waves)

چالش

Describe your favorite beach or sea memory in simple Czech using 'moře'. For example: 'Mám rád moře. Je modré a klidné.' (I like the sea. It is blue and calm.)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Talking about holidays/vacations

Jedu k moři. (I'm going to the sea.)
Byli jsme u moře. (We were at the sea.)
Moře je krásné. (The sea is beautiful.)

Describing the weather at the coast

U moře je slunečno. (It's sunny by the sea.)
Vítr od moře. (Wind from the sea.)
Moře je klidné/bouřlivé. (The sea is calm/stormy.)

Discussing activities by the sea

Ráda plavu v moři. (I like to swim in the sea.)
Hledám mušle u moře. (I'm looking for shells by the sea.)
Jíme ryby u moře. (We eat fish by the sea.)

Comparing different bodies of water

Je to jako malé moře. (It's like a small sea.)
Moře je větší než jezero. (The sea is bigger than a lake.)
Máme v Česku moře? (Do we have a sea in Czechia? - *Rhetorical, as Czechia is landlocked*)

Expressing desire or longing for the sea

Chybí mi moře. (I miss the sea.)
Chtěl bych k moři. (I would like to go to the sea.)
Snil jsem o moři. (I dreamed about the sea.)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Byl jsi někdy u moře? (Have you ever been to the sea?)"

"Které moře máš nejraději? (Which sea do you like the most?)"

"Co děláš, když jsi u moře? (What do you do when you are by the sea?)"

"Preferuješ hory nebo moře? (Do you prefer mountains or the sea?)"

"Jaké bylo tvoje nejlepší zážitky u moře? (What were your best experiences by the sea?)"

موضوعات نگارش

Popiš svůj ideální den u moře. (Describe your ideal day by the sea.)

Kdybys mohl/a žít kdekoli na světě, kde bys žil/a v blízkosti moře? Proč? (If you could live anywhere in the world, where would you live near the sea? Why?)

Vzpomeň si na zážitek, kdy jsi viděl/a moře poprvé. Jaký to byl pocit? (Recall an experience when you saw the sea for the first time. How did it feel?)

Jaký zvuk, vůně nebo pohled si spojuješ s mořem? (What sound, smell, or sight do you associate with the sea?)

Jak se moře liší od jiných přírodních útvarů, které znáš? (How does the sea differ from other natural formations you know?)

خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال

fill blank B1

V létě jsme jeli k ___. (In summer, we went to the sea.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: moři

The preposition 'k' (to) requires the dative case. 'Moře' (sea) is a neuter noun, and in dative case it becomes 'moři'.

fill blank B1

Na dovolené jsme si užívali slunce a koupání v ___. (On holiday, we enjoyed the sun and swimming in the sea.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: moři

The preposition 'v' (in) requires the locative case. 'Moře' (sea) in locative case is 'moři'.

fill blank B1

Ráda bych viděla ___ Atlantský oceán. (I would like to see the Atlantic Ocean.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: velké moře

The verb 'vidět' (to see) requires the accusative case. 'Moře' (sea) in accusative case remains 'moře'. 'Velké' (large) is an adjective agreeing with 'moře' in gender, number, and case.

fill blank B1

Příští rok pojedeme k ___ Jadranu. (Next year we will go to the Adriatic Sea.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: moři

The preposition 'k' (to) requires the dative case. 'Moře' (sea) in dative case is 'moři'.

fill blank B1

Z balkonu je krásný výhled na ___. (From the balcony there is a beautiful view of the sea.)