در ۱۵ ثانیه
- To wash dishes, plates, and cutlery by hand.
- Commonly used in daily household chores and shared living.
- Neutral formality suitable for home, friends, and work.
معنی
This phrase refers to the everyday chore of washing the plates, glasses, and cutlery used during a meal, typically by hand in a sink.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 6After dinner with a roommate
Ich habe gekocht, spülst du das Geschirr?
I cooked, will you wash the dishes?
Helping a friend after a party
Soll ich dir beim Geschirr spülen helfen?
Should I help you with washing the dishes?
An office kitchen sign
Bitte das Geschirr sofort spülen.
Please wash the dishes immediately.
زمینه فرهنگی
Germans are very environmentally conscious. Many prefer to fill the sink with water rather than letting the tap run while spülen. In Austria, the term 'abwaschen' is often used more frequently than 'spülen' in everyday conversation. Swiss German often uses 'abwäsche' or 'gschierle' in dialects for this activity. The 'Spülplan' is a sacred document in many German WGs to ensure everyone does their fair share of Geschirr spülen.
Save Water
Fill the sink instead of letting the water run. It's the German way!
Waschen vs Spülen
Never say 'Geschirr waschen' unless you want to sound like a beginner.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- To wash dishes, plates, and cutlery by hand.
- Commonly used in daily household chores and shared living.
- Neutral formality suitable for home, friends, and work.
What It Means
Imagine you just finished a delicious Schnitzel. The plate is messy. The glass has juice stains. Geschirr spülen is the act of cleaning them. It literally means "to rinse the dishes." In a world of dishwashers, this phrase still matters. It usually implies washing by hand in the sink. It is the universal chore everyone recognizes. It covers everything from your coffee mug to your heavy frying pan.
How To Use It
You use it like any standard German verb. Spülen is the action part. Geschirr is the stuff you are cleaning. You can say Ich spüle das Geschirr. If you are asking a favor, use a question. Kannst du bitte das Geschirr spülen? In the past tense, use habe gespült. For example: Ich habe das Geschirr schon gespült. It is simple, direct, and very common in daily life. Just remember to conjugate the verb spülen correctly for the person speaking.
When To Use It
Use it every single day at home. It is perfect for flatshare (WG) meetings. Use it when visiting your German grandmother. She will love the offer to help. Use it in an office kitchen context. It is a polite way to discuss chores. Text it to your partner as a gentle reminder. "Don't forget the dishes!" sounds very natural in German. It is a great way to show you are helpful in a social setting.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use spülen for your body. For your face or hands, use waschen. Do not use it for your laundry. Clothes are also waschen, never spülen. Avoid using it for very large items. You do not spülen a car or a house. Also, do not confuse it with abspülen. Abspülen is often just a quick rinse with water. Spülen usually implies a full soapy clean. Don't use it if you are strictly talking about a dishwasher cycle.
Cultural Background
Germany has a very serious kitchen culture. The Putzplan (cleaning plan) is often a holy document. In many shared flats, dishes are the main source of conflict. Germans also value saving water and energy. Many prefer a full sink of soapy water over a running tap. It is also a social moment sometimes. One person washes, the other person dries. This drying part is called abtrocknen. It is often the best time for deep kitchen conversations.
Common Variations
You will often hear the word abwaschen. It means exactly the same thing as spülen. Den Abwasch machen is another common way to say it. This uses the noun form of the action. If you have a machine, you use Spülmaschine. You would say die Spülmaschine einräumen. That means "to load the dishwasher." However, Geschirr spülen remains the classic, most versatile term for the task.
نکات کاربردی
The phrase is perfectly neutral. It works in casual family settings and professional office environments without any risk of sounding out of place.
Save Water
Fill the sink instead of letting the water run. It's the German way!
Waschen vs Spülen
Never say 'Geschirr waschen' unless you want to sound like a beginner.
The Order
Spül glasses first, then plates, then greasy pans. This keeps the water clean longer.
مثالها
6Ich habe gekocht, spülst du das Geschirr?
I cooked, will you wash the dishes?
A classic trade-off in many households.
Soll ich dir beim Geschirr spülen helfen?
Should I help you with washing the dishes?
A very polite and helpful offer in a social setting.
Bitte das Geschirr sofort spülen.
Please wash the dishes immediately.
Used to maintain order in professional shared spaces.
Immer muss ich das Geschirr spülen!
I always have to wash the dishes!
Expressing frustration about household chores.
Vergiss nicht, das Geschirr zu spülen.
Don't forget to wash the dishes.
A direct but common reminder via text.
Danke, dass du das ganze Geschirr gespült hast.
Thank you for washing all the dishes.
Acknowledging someone else's effort in the kitchen.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'spülen'.
Ich ______ heute {das|n} Geschirr.
The subject is 'Ich', so the verb ending must be '-e'.
Which sentence is correct?
Choose the most natural German sentence:
'Geschirr spülen' is the standard collocation for washing dishes.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Wer hat gestern {das|n} Geschirr ______? B: Das war ich!
The sentence is in the Perfekt tense, so we need the past participle 'gespült'.
Match the German phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are all related terms for kitchen cleanup.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
بانک تمرین
4 تمرینهاIch ______ heute {das|n} Geschirr.
The subject is 'Ich', so the verb ending must be '-e'.
Choose the most natural German sentence:
'Geschirr spülen' is the standard collocation for washing dishes.
A: Wer hat gestern {das|n} Geschirr ______? B: Das war ich!
The sentence is in the Perfekt tense, so we need the past participle 'gespült'.
هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:
These are all related terms for kitchen cleanup.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
سوالات متداول
5 سوالYes, but 'Geschirr spülen' is more common as it covers everything (cups, cutlery, etc.).
'Spülen' is the whole process, 'abspülen' often means just a quick rinse with water.
Yes, it is a collective noun and doesn't have a plural form in this context.
Usually yes, 'das Geschirr spülen' refers to the specific dishes that need cleaning.
Then you say 'Ich räume die Spülmaschine ein' or 'Ich lasse die Spülmaschine laufen'.
عبارات مرتبط
abwaschen
synonymTo wash up
abtrocknen
builds onTo dry dishes
einräumen
similarTo put away / load
sauber machen
specialized formTo clean