A1 Collocation خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

zurückkommen

To come back

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: zurück (back) + kommen (to come)

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used for returning to a place or a topic.
  • A separable verb: 'zurück' usually goes to the end.
  • Don't use it for returning physical objects like clothes.

معنی

It's the German way of saying you're returning to a place or a point in a conversation. Think of it like a boomerang—you go out into the world, but eventually, you head back to where you started.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 7
1

Telling a friend when you'll return from a trip

Ich komme am Sonntag aus Berlin zurück.

I am coming back from Berlin on Sunday.

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2

A quick office update

Ich komme gleich zurück.

I'll be right back.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

In a formal business meeting

Können wir später auf diesen Punkt zurückkommen?

Can we come back to this point later?

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🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Punctuality is key. If you say you will 'zurückkommen' at a certain time, you are expected to be there.

🎯

Separable verbs

Always remember to check the end of the sentence for the prefix!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used for returning to a place or a topic.
  • A separable verb: 'zurück' usually goes to the end.
  • Don't use it for returning physical objects like clothes.

What It Means

Zurückkommen is one of those essential 'Swiss Army knife' verbs. At its heart, it means to return to a physical location. You leave the house, you zurückkommen. You go on vacation, you zurückkommen. But it’s not just about walking or driving. You can also use it for ideas. If you get distracted during a story, you 'come back' to the topic. It’s simple, direct, and used every single day.

How To Use It

This is a separable verb, which is a classic German quirk. When you use it in a normal sentence, the zurück part jumps to the very end. For example, you don't say 'I back-come,' you say Ich komme morgen zurück. It feels like you're holding your breath for the punchline at the end of the sentence. If you use a helper verb like 'can' or 'must,' the whole word stays together at the end: Ich muss zurückkommen.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you’re talking about your return journey. It’s perfect for travel plans or telling a coworker you’re heading to lunch. In a professional setting, it’s great for circling back to a budget point or a missed question. If you're texting a friend to say you're almost home, this is your go-to word. It’s reliable and fits almost anywhere.

When NOT To Use It

Be careful with objects! If you bought a shirt that doesn't fit, you don't zurückkommen it. For physical items, you use zurückgeben (to give back) or zurückbringen (to bring back). Zurückkommen is strictly for people or abstract concepts. Also, if you’re returning to a state of being (like 'returning to health'), there are more specific verbs, though people will still understand you.

Cultural Background

Germans are famous for their love of planning and punctuality. Because of this, zurückkommen is often paired with a very specific time. It’s not just 'I’ll be back'; it’s 'I’ll be back at 14:15.' There’s a sense of reliability attached to this word. In German folklore and literature, the 'Heimkehr' (the return home) is a massive theme, making this simple verb feel oddly poetic sometimes.

Common Variations

You might hear wiederkommen, which means 'to come again.' It’s very similar but implies a repeat visit rather than a return to base. There’s also zurückkehren, which is the fancy, sophisticated cousin of zurückkommen. You’ll see zurückkehren in novels or news reports about soldiers returning from war. For your daily coffee run, stick with the friendly zurückkommen.

نکات کاربردی

The verb is neutral and safe for all contexts. Just remember it is separable, so the 'zurück' prefix will often migrate to the end of your sentence.

🎯

Separable verbs

Always remember to check the end of the sentence for the prefix!

مثال‌ها

7
#1 Telling a friend when you'll return from a trip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich komme am Sonntag aus Berlin zurück.

I am coming back from Berlin on Sunday.

Notice how 'zurück' moves to the very end of the sentence.

#2 A quick office update
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich komme gleich zurück.

I'll be right back.

The classic 'I'm just grabbing a coffee' phrase.

#3 In a formal business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Können wir später auf diesen Punkt zurückkommen?

Can we come back to this point later?

Here it is used for a topic of conversation, not a physical place.

#4 Texting a partner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Wann kommst du nach Hause zurück?

When are you coming back home?

A standard question for daily coordination.

#5 A humorous observation about a boomerang
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Der Bumerang kommt hoffentlich zurück!

Hopefully, the boomerang comes back!

A literal use of the word in a playful context.

#6 An emotional plea in a movie
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Bitte komm zu mir zurück!

Please come back to me!

Used here to express a deep desire for someone's return.

#7 Asking a waiter about a dish
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Wann kommt die Pizza zurück?

When is the pizza coming back?

Used jokingly if a waiter took a dish away to fix it.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'zurückkommen'.

Wann _____ du _____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kommst / zurück

In a question, the verb 'kommst' is in the second position, and the prefix 'zurück' goes to the end.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'zurückkommen'. جای خالی A1

Wann _____ du _____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kommst / zurück

In a question, the verb 'kommst' is in the second position, and the prefix 'zurück' goes to the end.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

Yes, in main clauses.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

zurückkehren

synonym

To return

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