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A1 verb 8 دقیقه مطالعه

βοηθάω

to help

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'βοηθάω' means 'to help'. You should be able to use it in very simple present tense sentences like 'Σε βοηθάω' (I help you) or ask for help using the simple phrase 'Βοήθεια!' (Help!). You will learn it as a regular contracted verb of the first group. Focus on the connection between the verb and the noun 'βοήθεια'. You should also recognize the question 'Μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις;' which is one of the most useful phrases for a beginner in Greece. You don't need to worry about complex tenses yet, just the present and the basic idea of assistance in everyday situations like shopping or at home.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'βοηθάω' in different tenses, specifically the Simple Past (Aorist) 'βοήθησα' and the Simple Future 'θα βοηθήσω'. You should understand how to use the verb with 'να' to express helping someone do something (e.g., 'Με βοήθησε να μαγειρέψω'). You will also start using the preposition 'με' to specify the task. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the verb with object pronouns in the accusative (με, σε, τον, κλπ.). You will use it to describe past events where you received or gave help and to make polite offers of assistance to others.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'βοηθάω' in more varied contexts, including abstract ones like 'This advice helped me'. You will start to distinguish between the continuous past (βοηθούσα) and the simple past (βοήθησα). You should also become familiar with common collocations and some basic idioms like 'βάζω ένα χεράκι' (give a hand). Your vocabulary will expand to include related words like 'βοηθός' (assistant) and 'βοηθητικός' (helpful/auxiliary). You can now participate in conversations about social issues where help is needed, such as volunteering or community support, and use the verb to describe processes.
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At the B2 level, you move towards more formal usage. You should recognize the contracted form 'βοηθώ' and use it in writing. You will encounter 'βοηθάω' in professional and academic contexts, such as 'How technology helps productivity'. You should be able to use the passive voice 'βοηθιέμαι', although you'll know that 'δέχομαι βοήθεια' is often preferred. You will also start using more advanced synonyms like 'συνδράμω' or 'ενισχύω' depending on the register. You can discuss complex topics like international aid or psychological support using a wide range of structures and nuanced vocabulary related to assistance.
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At the C1 level, you use 'βοηθάω' with full native-like precision. You understand its historical roots and how it functions in formal documents, literature, and news reporting. You can use it metaphorically and in complex grammatical structures. You are familiar with the full range of synonyms and can choose the exact word (e.g., 'επικουρώ', 'συντρέχω') to match the desired tone and register. You can write essays or give presentations on the role of mutual aid in society, using 'βοηθάω' and its derivatives to articulate subtle arguments. You also understand the cultural implications of the word within the Greek 'philotimo' framework.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'βοηθάω' in all its dimensions. You can appreciate its use in classical and modern literature, recognizing archaic forms or stylistic choices. You can use the word in high-level diplomatic, legal, or philosophical discourse. You are aware of the rarest idioms and can use the verb to convey subtle irony or deep empathy. Your command of the word's family is complete, allowing you to manipulate the language to create new meanings or poetic effects. You can debate the ethics of 'helping' in a globalized world, using the word as a starting point for deep sociolinguistic analysis.
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مثال‌ها

βοηθάω در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • βοηθάω is the standard Greek verb for 'to help', used in every possible context from daily chores to emergency calls.
  • It follows the -άω/-ώ conjugation pattern and requires the person helped to be in the accusative case (e.g., με βοηθάς).
  • Common structures include 'βοηθάω με' (help with a noun) and 'βοηθάω να' (help to perform an action).
  • It is culturally significant in Greece, often linked to the spirit of hospitality and mutual support known as philotimo.

The Greek verb βοηθάω (pronounced vo-ee-THAH-oh) is the fundamental word for 'to help' or 'to assist' in the Greek language. At its core, it describes the action of providing support, resources, or effort to someone else to make a task easier or a situation better. In Modern Greek, this verb is part of the first conjugation (contracted verbs in -άω/-ώ), making it one of the most frequently used and versatile verbs in daily communication. Whether you are asking for directions, offering to carry groceries, or discussing international humanitarian aid, βοηθάω is your primary tool.

Daily Assistance
Used for physical tasks like cleaning, cooking, or lifting heavy objects. It implies a collaborative effort where the helper contributes to the goal of the person being helped.
Abstract Support
Used when talking about advice, emotional support, or financial aid. For example, a teacher helps a student understand a concept, or a friend helps you through a breakup.
Emergency Situations
The imperative forms 'Βοήθα!' or 'Βοηθήστε!' are the standard cries for help in urgent or dangerous circumstances.

Ο Γιώργος βοηθάει πάντα τους ηλικιωμένους γείτονές του με τα ψώνια.

Translation: George always helps his elderly neighbors with the shopping.

Understanding the nuances of βοηθάω requires looking at its grammatical behavior. Unlike English, where 'help' can sometimes be followed by an infinitive (e.g., 'help to do'), in Greek, it is typically followed by the particle να and a verb in the subjunctive mood. For instance, 'I help you cook' becomes 'Σε βοηθάω να μαγειρέψεις'. This structure is vital for A1 and A2 learners to master early on.

Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε να βρω το δρόμο για την Ακρόπολη;

Translation: Can you help me find the way to the Acropolis?
Medical Context
When a medicine 'helps' with a headache or a symptom, Greeks use βοηθάω. 'Αυτό το χάπι βοηθάει στον πόνο' (This pill helps with the pain).

Η τεχνολογία βοηθάει στην επικοινωνία των ανθρώπων.

Translation: Technology helps in the communication of people.

Finally, it is worth noting that βοηθάω is used in both literal and figurative senses. You can help someone cross the street (literal) or help a company grow (figurative). In every case, the verb carries a positive connotation of improvement and cooperation.

Using βοηθάω correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the cases it requires. In Modern Greek, βοηθάω (or the more formal βοηθώ) takes a direct object in the accusative case. This is a change from Ancient Greek, where it took the dative. For example, 'I help him' is 'Τον βοηθάω' (Accusative), not the genitive 'Του βοηθάω' (though you might hear the latter in some dialects, it is technically incorrect in standard Modern Greek).

Θέλεις να σε βοηθήσω με το διάβασμα;

Translation: Do you want me to help you with your studying?
With Prepositions
We often use the preposition με (with) to specify the task. 'Σε βοηθάω με τα μαθήματα' (I help you with the lessons).
With the Particle 'Να'
To describe an action being helped, use να + Subjunctive. 'Με βοήθησε να καθαρίσω το σπίτι' (He helped me to clean the house).

The verb has two main stems: βοηθ- for the present/continuous and βοηθησ- for the simple past (Aorist) and future. Knowing when to use 'βοηθούσα' (I was helping) versus 'βοήθησα' (I helped) is key to sounding natural.

Αν με βοηθήσεις, θα τελειώσουμε πιο γρήγορα.

Translation: If you help me, we will finish faster.

In formal writing, you will often see the form βοηθώ (ending in -ώ instead of -άω). Both are correct, but βοηθάω is much more common in spoken Greek. The third person singular is βοηθάει or βοηθά. In songs and poetry, βοηθά is frequently used for rhythm.

Ο Θεός να βοηθήσει!

Translation: May God help! (A common Greek expression of hope).

Lastly, remember that βοηθάω can be used in the passive voice—βοηθιέμαι—though this is much rarer and often replaced by 'δέχομαι βοήθεια' (I receive help). Stick to the active voice for most situations.

If you spend even a single day in Greece, you will hear βοηθάω dozens of times. It is omnipresent in social interactions. In shops, assistants will approach you asking how they can be of service. In homes, family members constantly negotiate tasks using this verb. It is a word that bridges the gap between strangers and builds community.

In Customer Service
'Πώς μπορώ να σας βοηθήσω;' (How can I help you?) is the standard greeting in banks, stores, and hotels across Greece.
On Digital Interfaces
Look at any Greek website or app. The 'Help' section is labeled Βοήθεια (the noun form), and 'Help Center' is Κέντρο Βοήθειας.
In Schools and Classrooms
Teachers tell students: 'Βοηθήστε ο ένας τον άλλον' (Help one another). It encourages collaborative learning.

Ένας περαστικός με βοήθησε να αλλάξω το λάστιχο του αυτοκινήτου.

Translation: A passerby helped me change the car tire.

In the news and media, βοηθάω is used when discussing government policies or international relations. You will hear phrases like 'Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση βοηθάει την Ελλάδα' (The EU is helping Greece) or 'Οι νέοι νόμοι βοηθούν τις επιχειρήσεις' (The new laws help businesses). It carries a weight of institutional support in these contexts.

Το κράτος πρέπει να βοηθάει τους αδύναμους πολίτες.

Translation: The state must help the weak citizens.

Finally, in the kitchen, which is the heart of the Greek home, you'll hear: 'Έλα να με βοηθήσεις με το τραπέζι' (Come help me with the table). It’s an invitation to join the family activity and share the workload of hospitality.

Αυτή η άσκηση βοηθάει στην ενδυνάμωση των μυών.

Translation: This exercise helps in the strengthening of the muscles.

Whether in the street, the office, or the gym, βοηθάω is the linguistic grease that keeps the wheels of Greek society turning smoothly.

Even though βοηθάω is a basic verb, English speakers and other learners often stumble over a few specific points. Avoiding these will immediately elevate your Greek from 'beginner' to 'intermediate'.

The Case Trap
Mistake: Using the genitive pronoun (του, της, τους) instead of the accusative (τον, την, τους). Correct: Τον βοηθάω. Incorrect: Του βοηθάω. While some regional dialects use the genitive, it is not standard.
The Aspect Error
Mistake: Using 'βοηθάω' (continuous) when you mean a one-time help 'βοηθήσω' (simple). If you ask someone to help you right now for a specific thing, use the simple form: 'Μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις;'
The Preposition 'Για'
Mistake: Saying 'βοηθάω για...'. In Greek, we usually help with something (με) or help to do something (να). 'Για' is rarely used after this verb.

❌ Λάθος: Σε βοηθάω για το πρότζεκτ.
✅ Σωστό: Σε βοηθάω με το πρότζεκτ.

Another frequent error involves the spelling of the past tense. The 'η' in 'βοήθησα' is essential. Many learners accidentally write 'βοήθησα' with an 'ι' or 'ε'. Remember the root comes from the noun 'βοήθεια'.

❌ Λάθος: Με βοήθισες πολύ.
✅ Σωστό: Με βοήθησες πολύ.

Confusing βοηθάω with εξυπηρετώ is also common. Εξυπηρετώ means 'to serve' or 'to do a favor'. While they overlap, βοηθάω is more general, while εξυπηρετώ is more transactional or about convenience.

❌ Λάθος: Το φάρμακο με εξυπηρετεί.
✅ Σωστό: Το φάρμακο με βοηθάει.

By keeping these simple rules in mind—Accusative case, 'με' for nouns, 'να' for verbs, and correct spelling—you will use βοηθάω like a native speaker.

Greek is a rich language with many synonyms for 'help', each carrying a slightly different shade of meaning. While βοηθάω is the most common, using these alternatives can make your Greek sound more sophisticated and precise.

Συνδράμω (Syndramo)
A more formal verb, often used in the context of contributing to a cause or providing financial/material aid. 'Συνδράμω στην προσπάθεια' (I contribute to the effort).
Υποστηρίζω (Ypostirizo)
Meaning 'to support'. This is used for emotional support, supporting a team, or supporting an idea/theory. 'Σε υποστηρίζω στην απόφασή σου' (I support you in your decision).
Εξυπηρετώ (Exypireto)
Meaning 'to serve' or 'to accommodate'. Use this when providing a service or doing someone a small favor. 'Θα με εξυπηρετούσε αν ερχόσουν νωρίς' (It would serve/help me if you came early).

Η κυβέρνηση ενισχύει τις μικρές επιχειρήσεις.

Translation: The government reinforces/boosts small businesses. (Ενισχύω is a strong alternative for 'help').

In literary or very formal contexts, you might encounter συντρέχω. This literally means 'to run together with' and implies rushing to someone's aid in a moment of crisis. It's a beautiful, evocative word that shows the deep roots of Greek vocabulary.

Ο φίλος του του παραστάθηκε στις δύσκολες ώρες.

Translation: His friend stood by him (helped him) during the difficult hours.

Choosing the right word depends on the context. If you are helping someone carry a bag, βοηθάω is perfect. If you are supporting their career, υποστηρίζω or ενισχύω might be better. If you are making a process smoother, use διευκολύνω. Mastering these distinctions will make your Greek expressive and precise.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Σε βοηθάω.

I help you.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Με βοηθάς;

Are you helping me?

Question form, 2nd person singular.

3

Η μαμά βοηθάει στο σπίτι.

Mom helps at home.

3rd person singular.

4

Βοήθεια!

Help!

Noun used as an exclamation.

5

Σε βοηθάω με τα ψώνια.

I help you with the shopping.

Use of preposition 'με'.

6

Ο δάσκαλος βοηθάει.

The teacher helps.

Subject + Verb.

7

Μπορώ να βοηθήσω;

Can I help?

Modal verb + Subjunctive.

8

Βοηθάμε τους φίλους μας.

We help our friends.

1st person plural.

1

Με βοήθησες πολύ χθες.

You helped me a lot yesterday.

Simple Past (Aorist).

2

Θα σε βοηθήσω αύριο.

I will help you tomorrow.

Simple Future.

3

Μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις να μαγειρέψω;

Can you help me to cook?

Help + να + Subjunctive.

4

Δεν με βοήθησε κανείς.

No one helped me.

Negative past tense.

5

Πρέπει να βοηθάμε τους γονείς μας.

We must help our parents.

Continuous aspect with 'πρέπει'.

6

Με βοήθησε να βρω το κλειδί μου.

He helped me find my key.

Past tense with 'να'.

7

Πώς μπορώ να σας βοηθήσω;

How can I help you? (formal)

Formal address (plural).

8

Βοήθησέ με, σε παρακαλώ.

Help me, please.

Imperative form.

1

Αυτό το βιβλίο με βοήθησε να μάθω ελληνικά.

This book helped me learn Greek.

Abstract subject (book).

2

Βοηθούσα τον πατέρα μου κάθε καλοκαίρι.

I used to help my father every summer.

Imperfect tense (habitual).

3

Η άσκηση βοηθάει στην υγεία.

Exercise helps with health.

General truth.

4

Αν με βοηθούσες, θα είχαμε τελειώσει.

If you had helped me, we would have finished.

Condition (unreal).

5

Είναι πολύ βοηθητικός άνθρωπος.

He is a very helpful person.

Use of adjective 'βοηθητικός'.

6

Χρειάζομαι έναν βοηθό στο γραφείο.

I need an assistant in the office.

Use of noun 'βοηθός'.

7

Το ίντερνετ βοηθάει στην αναζήτηση πληροφοριών.

The internet helps in searching for information.

Preposition 'στην' + noun.

8

Βοηθήστε τους πρόσφυγες.

Help the refugees.

Plural imperative/Appeal.

1

Η νέα νομοθεσία βοηθά την οικονομική ανάπτυξη.

The new legislation helps economic growth.

Formal form 'βοηθά'.

2

Οι εθελοντές βοήθησαν στην αποκατάσταση των ζημιών.

The volunteers helped in the repair of the damages.

Collective action.

3

Το σεμινάριο βοήθησε τους υπαλλήλους να αναπτύξουν νέες δεξιότητες.

The seminar helped the employees develop new skills.

Professional context.

4

Δεν βοηθάει καθόλου αυτή η συμπεριφορά.

This behavior doesn't help at all.

Negative abstract usage.

5

Η τεχνολογία βοηθά στην επίλυση σύνθετων προβλημάτων.

Technology helps in solving complex problems.

Academic register.

6

Βοηθήθηκε σημαντικά από τη θεραπεία.

He was helped significantly by the therapy.

Passive voice (aorist).

7

Πρέπει να βοηθήσουμε στην προστασία του περιβάλλοντος.

We must help in the protection of the environment.

Social responsibility.

8

Η γνώση της γλώσσας βοηθάει στην ένταξη στην κοινωνία.

Knowledge of the language helps in social integration.

Sociological context.

1

Η κριτική σκέψη βοηθάει στην αποδόμηση των στερεοτύπων.

Critical thinking helps in the deconstruction of stereotypes.

Philosophical register.

2

Το κράτος οφείλει να βοηθάει έμπρακτα τις ευπαθείς ομάδες.

The state ought to help vulnerable groups in practice.

Political/Legal tone.

3

Η μελέτη των πηγών βοηθάει στην κατανόηση της ιστορίας.

The study of sources helps in understanding history.

Historiographical context.

4

Αυτές οι αλλαγές θα βοηθήσουν στη μακροπρόθεσμη βιωσιμότητα.

These changes will help in long-term sustainability.

Business/Environmental strategy.

5

Η τέχνη βοηθάει τον άνθρωπο να υπερβεί την καθημερινότητα.

Art helps man to transcend everyday life.

Aesthetic/Poetic usage.

6

Η συνεργασία των κρατών βοήθησε στην αντιμετώπιση της πανδημίας.

The cooperation of states helped in dealing with the pandemic.

International relations.

7

Το χιούμορ βοηθάει συχνά στην εκτόνωση της έντασης.

Humor often helps in diffusing tension.

Psychological observation.

8

Η έρευνα αυτή βοηθάει στην ανάδειξη νέων δεδομένων.

This research helps in highlighting new data.

Scientific register.

1

Η ενδελεχής ανάλυση βοηθάει στην αποκρυστάλλωση της αλήθειας.

Thorough analysis helps in the crystallization of truth.

High-level abstract vocabulary.

2

Η λογοτεχνία βοηθάει στην ψηλάφηση των μυστικών της ψυχής.

Literature helps in the palpation of the soul's secrets.

Metaphorical/Literary.

3

Οι μεταρρυθμίσεις αυτές δεν βοηθούν στην κοινωνική συνοχή.

These reforms do not help social cohesion.

Sociopolitical critique.

4

Η φιλοσοφία βοηθάει στην επαναδιαπραγμάτευση των αξιών μας.

Philosophy helps in the renegotiation of our values.

Intellectual discourse.

5

Η συμβολή του βοήθησε στην ευόδωση των στόχων μας.

His contribution helped in the fulfillment of our goals.

Archand/Formal Greek.

6

Η ενσυναίσθηση βοηθάει στην υπέρβαση του εγωκεντρισμού.

Empathy helps in overcoming egocentrism.

Psychological depth.

7

Το έργο του βοήθησε να τεθούν οι βάσεις της σύγχρονης επιστήμης.

His work helped to lay the foundations of modern science.

Historical significance.

8

Η διαλεκτική βοηθάει στην υπέρβαση των αντιφάσεων.

Dialectics helps in the transcendence of contradictions.

Philosophical terminology.

ترکیب‌های رایج

βοηθάω στην προσπάθεια
βοηθάω στην επίλυση
βοηθάω οικονομικά
βοηθάω στο σπίτι
βοηθάω να καταλάβω
βοηθάω στην ανάπτυξη
βοηθάω αποτελεσματικά
βοηθάω σημαντικά
βοηθάω τον συνάνθρωπο
βοηθάω στην οργάνωση

عبارات رایج

Πώς μπορώ να βοηθήσω;

Μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις;

Βοήθειά μας!

Ο Θεός βοηθός.

Δεν βοηθάει η κατάσταση.

Βοηθάω όσο μπορώ.

Με βοηθάει να ηρεμήσω.

Βοηθήστε τον κόσμο.

Αυτό δεν βοηθάει καθόλου.

Σε ευχαριστώ πο

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