فعالیتها با 'Go': شنا، خرید و غیره (Go + اسم مصدر)
go با یه -ing برای کارای تفریحی که توش «حرکت» داری، مثل «ورزش»، «سرگرمی» یا «کارای روزمره» استفاده میشه. خیلی باحاله، نه؟
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'go' followed by an '-ing' verb to talk about hobbies, sports, and activities that involve moving around.
- Use 'go' + gerund for sports without balls like 'go swimming' (not 'go to swim').
- Use it for recreational shopping or errands like 'go window-shopping'.
- The verb 'go' changes tense (went, gone, going), but the gerund stays the same.
مرور کلی
go shopping اما هرگز نمیگوییم go playing؟ اگر زمانی فکر کردهاید که زبان انگلیسی فقط مجموعهای از قوانین تصادفی است، تنها نیستید. این الگوی خاص—go به علاوه یک gerund (شکل -ing فعل)—یکی از آن عادتهای عجیب انگلیسی است که در واقع دلیل منطقی و جالبی دارد.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
go + gerund برای فعالیتهای تفریحی استفاده میشود که شامل نوعی سفر یا حرکت است. این فقط در مورد خود عمل نیست؛ بلکه در مورد کل مسیر است. وقتی go swimming (به شنا میروید)، فقط در آب نیستید.go به عنوان سیگنالی عمل میکند که نشان میدهد شما از نقطه A به نقطه B میروید تا یک فعالیت تفریحی انجام دهید.
الگوی ساخت
go. این «موتور» است. میتوانید آن را به هر زمانی که نیاز دارید صرف کنید. I go, he goes, we went.
gerund (فعل + -ing). این «بار» است. صرف نظر از اینکه چه کسی یا چه زمانی آن را انجام داده، دقیقاً به همان شکل باقی میماند.
go swimming. | من به شنا میروم.
went shopping. | ما به خرید رفتیم.
will go hiking. | تو به کوهنوردی خواهی رفت.
کی استفاده کنیم
running (دویدن) یا swimming (شنا). دوم: فعالیتهای تفریحی در فضای باز مانند hiking (کوهنوردی) و camping (کمپینگ). سوم: کارهای خاصی که شامل حرکت است، مانند shopping (خرید).
اشتباهات رایج
to است. I want to go to swimming. اشتباه! در انگلیسی، go to برای مکانهاست، در حالی که go + gerund برای فعالیتها. اشتباه دیگر استفاده از آن با ورزشهای توپی است. نگویید I go playing soccer. بگویید I play soccer.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
Go + Gerund: برای فعالیتهایی که به-ingختم میشوند و شامل حرکت هستند (مانندgo swimming).Play + Sport: برای بازیهای رقابتی و هر چیزی که توپ دارد (مانندplay football).Do + Activity: برای فعالیتهای بدون توپ که معمولاً شامل جابجایی مسافتی نیستند (مانندdo yoga,do karate).
سؤالات رایج
go to the shopping؟go shopping یا go to the shops.went گذشته go است. We went camping last July.2. Negative Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
do not go
|
don't go
|
I don't go running.
|
|
does not go
|
doesn't go
|
He doesn't go skating.
|
|
did not go
|
didn't go
|
We didn't go bowling.
|
|
have not gone
|
haven't gone
|
They haven't gone skiing.
|
Conjugating 'Go' with a Gerund
| Tense | Subject | Go Form | Gerund (Activity) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
go
|
swimming
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
goes
|
shopping
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
went
|
hiking
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am going
|
camping
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He / She
|
has gone
|
fishing
|
|
Future (Will)
|
All subjects
|
will go
|
sailing
|
|
Gerund/Infinitive
|
All subjects
|
to go / going
|
dancing
|
Meanings
A specific grammatical structure used to describe recreational activities, sports, or chores that involve movement or being outdoors.
Recreational Sports
Used for physical activities that don't typically involve a team or a ball.
“I go running every morning.”
“They went skiing in the Alps.”
Shopping and Errands
Used for activities related to buying things or performing tasks outside.
“Let's go shopping for shoes.”
“I need to go grocery-shopping.”
Social Outings
Used for leisure activities done with others.
“We went dancing last night.”
“Do you want to go clubbing?”
Sightseeing and Travel
Used when exploring new places or being a tourist.
“We went sightseeing in Rome.”
“They went bird-watching in the forest.”
Reference Table
| نوع فعالیت | Example Phrase | معمولاً کجا استفاده میشه |
|---|---|---|
|
ورزشهای آبی
|
go swimming / surfing
|
ساحل یا استخر
|
|
ورزشهای زمستانی
|
go skiing / skating
|
کوه یا پیست یخ
|
|
سرگرمیهای فضای باز
|
go hiking / camping
|
طبیعت / جنگل
|
|
تفریح/کارهای روزمره
|
go shopping / dancing
|
مرکز خرید یا کلوپ
|
|
ورزش
|
go running / jogging
|
پارک یا خیابان
|
|
ماجراجویی
|
go skydiving / climbing
|
ورزشهای هیجانی
|
طیف رسمیت
We shall engage in some shopping this afternoon. (Daily life)
We are going shopping this afternoon. (Daily life)
Let's go shopping! (Daily life)
Wanna hit the shops? (Daily life)
Common 'Go + Gerund' Activities
Water
- Swimming swimming
- Sailing sailing
- Surfing surfing
Nature
- Hiking hiking
- Camping camping
- Fishing fishing
Winter
- Skiing skiing
- Skating skating
Leisure
- Shopping shopping
- Dancing dancing
- Sightseeing sightseeing
Go vs. Play vs. Do
Which Verb Should I Use?
Does the activity end in -ing?
Is it a team sport or ball game?
Is it a martial art or individual exercise?
Activity Categories
Outdoor
- • Hiking
- • Camping
- • Fishing
Urban
- • Shopping
- • Sightseeing
- • Clubbing
Sporty
- • Running
- • Jogging
- • Swimming
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I go swimming on Saturdays.
I do the activity of swimming every Saturday.
Do you go shopping?
Do you do the activity of buying things?
We go running in the park.
We run for exercise in the park.
They go dancing.
They dance at a club or party.
We went camping in the mountains last week.
We stayed in a tent in the mountains.
She didn't go skiing because it was too warm.
She stayed home instead of skiing.
Are you going hiking tomorrow?
Do you plan to walk in nature tomorrow?
I love to go window-shopping with my friends.
I like looking at shop windows without buying.
Whenever I visit a new city, I always go sightseeing.
I visit famous places as a tourist.
He has gone fishing every weekend since he retired.
He regularly fishes now that he doesn't work.
We should go clubbing to celebrate your birthday!
Let's go to dance clubs for your birthday.
I'm thinking of going skydiving next month.
I am considering the activity of jumping from a plane.
The locals often go mushroom-picking in the autumn.
Local people search for mushrooms in the woods.
I've never gone scuba-diving, but I'd love to try it.
I have no experience with underwater diving.
They decided to go sailing despite the choppy waters.
They went out on a boat even though the sea was rough.
If you go bird-watching, you need to be very quiet.
Quietness is required for observing birds.
We spent the afternoon going gallery-hopping in Chelsea.
We visited many art galleries one after another.
He's gone mountain-climbing in some of the world's most treacherous ranges.
He has climbed very dangerous mountains.
The documentary showed them going ice-fishing in the Arctic.
They were shown fishing through holes in the ice.
I find that going beachcombing is the best way to clear my head.
Searching the beach for items helps me relax.
The protagonist's penchant for going carousing led to his eventual downfall.
His habit of drinking and partying caused his ruin.
They went storm-chasing across the Great Plains for three weeks.
They followed severe weather for research or thrill.
Going antiquing requires a discerning eye and a great deal of patience.
Shopping for antiques is a skilled activity.
The nomadic tribes still go falconing in the remote steppes.
They hunt with falcons in isolated areas.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners often confuse the activity with the place.
Both are used for activities, but the structure is different.
Learners use 'play' or 'do' for -ing activities.
اشتباهات رایج
I go to swimming.
I go swimming.
He go shopping.
He goes shopping.
We went to camping.
We went camping.
I go for shopping.
I go shopping.
I play swimming.
I go swimming.
They go to hiking.
They go hiking.
Do you go to dancing?
Do you go dancing?
I went to sightseeing.
I went sightseeing.
We go to bowling.
We go bowling.
He has gone to fishing.
He has gone fishing.
Let's go to carousing.
Let's go carousing.
I went to antiquing.
I went antiquing.
الگوهای جملهسازی
I usually go ___ on the weekends.
We went ___ last summer in ___.
Have you ever gone ___?
I'm not really into going ___, I prefer ___.
Real World Usage
Just went hiking! The view was amazing. #nature
We should go sightseeing on the first day of our trip.
Wanna go shopping later?
In my spare time, I enjoy going running to stay active.
You went running for 5.2 miles today!
I'm looking for someone who likes to go camping.
اصلاً 'to' نذار!
I go swimming every day.
فقط برای کارای حرکتی!
I watch Netflix at home.
رفته ماهیگیری (ولی نه واقعاً!)
He has gone fishing.
Smart Tips
Stop! If the activity ends in -ing, delete the 'to'.
Check for a ball. If there's no ball and it ends in -ing, use 'go'.
Always use 'go sightseeing'. It's much more natural than 'visit sights'.
Add a noun before 'shopping' like 'window-shopping' or 'grocery-shopping'.
تلفظ
The '-ing' Ending
In casual speech, the 'g' at the end of '-ing' is often soft or almost silent (e.g., 'swimmin').
Linking 'Go' and 'Ing'
When 'go' ends in a vowel and the gerund starts with a consonant, there is a smooth transition. If the gerund starts with a vowel (rare), a small 'w' sound might appear.
Emphasis on the Activity
I'm going SHOPping. (Stress on 'shop')
Focuses on what you are doing rather than the fact that you are going.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Remember: 'Go for the -ing!' If it ends in -ing and you have to move, 'Go' is the word to choose.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a green 'GO' traffic light. Next to it, a person is running, swimming, and carrying shopping bags. All these moving people have '-ING' written on their shirts.
Rhyme
When you're active and on the wing, use the verb GO with -ING!
Story
Last summer, I decided to be active. I went swimming in the lake, then I went hiking up the mountain. After that, I went shopping for a new tent so I could go camping. It was a very 'Go-ing' summer!
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write down 3 things you 'went' doing last month and 3 things you want to 'go' doing next month.
نکات فرهنگی
Going 'window-shopping' is a very common weekend pastime in the US, especially in large malls, even if people don't intend to buy anything.
The term 'go clubbing' is very common among young people in the UK to describe a night out at various dance venues.
Due to the climate, 'go surfing' and 'go swimming' are deeply embedded in the daily lifestyle and identity of many Australians.
The use of 'go' with a gerund dates back to Middle English, where it was often used with the prefix 'a-' (e.g., 'go a-fishing').
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What do you usually go doing on the weekends?
Have you ever gone skydiving or bungee jumping?
If you could go sightseeing anywhere in the world, where would you go?
Do you prefer going camping in the woods or staying in a hotel?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
We usually ___ camping in the summer.
Find and fix the mistake:
He went to hiking yesterday afternoon.
Select the best option:
Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesWhich of these is correct?
Last weekend, we ___ (go) camping in the forest.
Find and fix the mistake:
She loves to go to shopping on Fridays.
hiking / they / did / yesterday / go / ?
Match Go, Play, and Do.
When we were in Paris, we went ___.
I've never ___ skiing before.
Find and fix the mistake:
He is go swimmimg.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesLast winter, they ___ ice skating.
shopping / tomorrow / are / we / going / ?
I would like to go to swimming.
چه جوری میگی که اغلب برای تفریح میری مرکز خرید؟
Sie geht gerne wandern. (از 'likes to' استفاده کن)
درست رو به هم وصل کن:
Have you ever ___ skydiving?
میخوای دوستت رو به کلوپ دعوت کنی.
I'm going to running now.
went / weekend / they / last / sailing
Score: /10
سوالات متداول (8)
It is grammatically possible if 'to swim' is an infinitive of purpose, but it sounds very unnatural. 'Go swimming' is the standard way to describe the activity.
We only use 'go + gerund' for activities that involve movement or leaving the house. Since reading is stationary, we just say 'I like reading'.
'Go shopping' focuses on the activity/hobby. 'Go to the shop' focuses on the destination/place.
It is 'go bowling' because it ends in -ing. We don't use 'play' for bowling.
Yes! You can say 'go grocery-shopping' or 'go clothes-shopping'.
Yes, they are very similar. 'Go running' is the general activity, while 'go for a run' usually refers to one specific instance.
Yes, 'go fishing' is the most common way to describe that hobby.
Yes, you can use the present continuous form of 'go' to talk about future plans.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
ir a + infinitive
English uses the gerund (-ing) while Spanish uses the infinitive.
faire du/de la + noun
French uses 'do' + noun, whereas English uses 'go' + gerund.
verb + gehen
In German, the activity verb is in the infinitive, not a gerund.
verb-stem + ni iku
Japanese requires the purpose particle 'ni', which English does not.
dhahaba li- + masdar
Arabic requires a preposition ('for'), which English avoids in this structure.
qù + verb
Chinese has no gerund form, so it just uses the base verb.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
09:10 Gingerbread Basque Cheesecake with Royal Icing Snowflakes | Food Wishes
05:20 Would you eat a ghost pepper for a prize? - Dan Kwartler
English Grammar | GERUNDS in 5 simple steps
Arnel's Everyday English
Gerunds & Infinitives – English Grammar Lessons
Ellii (formerly ESL Library)
Related Grammar Rules
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