Atividades com 'Go': Nadar, Comprar, etc. (Go + Gerúndio)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'go' followed by an '-ing' verb to talk about hobbies, sports, and activities that involve moving around.
- Use 'go' + gerund for sports without balls like 'go swimming' (not 'go to swim').
- Use it for recreational shopping or errands like 'go window-shopping'.
- The verb 'go' changes tense (went, gone, going), but the gerund stays the same.
Overview
go shopping, mas nunca go playing? Se você já sentiu que o inglês é apenas uma coleção de regras aleatórias, você não está sozinho. Este padrão específico — go mais um gerund (a forma -ing de um verb) — é um daqueles hábitos peculiares do inglês que, na verdade, tem uma razão lógica muito legal.vibe da atividade. Pense nisso como a gramática de sair e fazer algo. Seja postando um story no Instagram sobre o seu fim de semana ou dizendo a um amigo que vai ao shopping, você está usando essa regra.
How This Grammar Works
go + gerund é usada para atividades recreativas que envolvem algum tipo de viagem ou movimento. Não se trata apenas da ação em si; trata-se de todo o trajeto. Quando você vai nadar (go swimming), você não está apenas na água.go atua como um sinal de que você está se moviendo do ponto A ao ponto B para realizar uma atividade de lazer.
Formation Pattern
go. Este é o motor. Você pode conjugá-lo em qualquer tempo. I go, he goes, we went.
gerund (Verbo + -ing). Esta é a carga. Ele permanece exatamente o mesmo.
go swimming. | Eu vou nadar.
went shopping. | Nós fomos às compras.
will go hiking. | Você irá fazer trilha.
When To Use It
running (correr) ou swimming (nadar). Segundo: Atividades recreativas ao ar livre como hiking (fazer trilha) ou camping (acampar).shopping (fazer compras).
Common Mistakes
to. I want to go to swimming. Errado! Em inglês, go to é para lugares, enquanto go + gerund é para atividades. Outro erro é tentar usá-lo com esportes de bola. Não diga I go playing soccer. Diga I play soccer.Contrast With Similar Patterns
Go + Gerund: Para atividades terminadas em-ingque envolvem movimento (ex:go swimming).Play + Sport: Para jogos competitivos e qualquer coisa com bola (ex:play football).Do + Activity: Para atividades sem bola que geralmente não envolvem deslocamento (ex:do yoga,do karate).
Quick FAQ
P: Posso dizer go to the shopping?
R: Não. Diga go shopping ou go to the shops.
P: Posso usar no passado?
R: Com certeza! Went é o passado de go.
We went camping last July.
2. Negative Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
do not go
|
don't go
|
I don't go running.
|
|
does not go
|
doesn't go
|
He doesn't go skating.
|
|
did not go
|
didn't go
|
We didn't go bowling.
|
|
have not gone
|
haven't gone
|
They haven't gone skiing.
|
Conjugating 'Go' with a Gerund
| Tense | Subject | Go Form | Gerund (Activity) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
go
|
swimming
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
goes
|
shopping
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
went
|
hiking
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am going
|
camping
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He / She
|
has gone
|
fishing
|
|
Future (Will)
|
All subjects
|
will go
|
sailing
|
|
Gerund/Infinitive
|
All subjects
|
to go / going
|
dancing
|
Meanings
A specific grammatical structure used to describe recreational activities, sports, or chores that involve movement or being outdoors.
Recreational Sports
Used for physical activities that don't typically involve a team or a ball.
“I go running every morning.”
“They went skiing in the Alps.”
Shopping and Errands
Used for activities related to buying things or performing tasks outside.
“Let's go shopping for shoes.”
“I need to go grocery-shopping.”
Social Outings
Used for leisure activities done with others.
“We went dancing last night.”
“Do you want to go clubbing?”
Sightseeing and Travel
Used when exploring new places or being a tourist.
“We went sightseeing in Rome.”
“They went bird-watching in the forest.”
Reference Table
| Estrutura | Significado | Exemplo | Erro Comum |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Go + Gerúndio
|
Movimento para uma atividade
|
I `go running`.
|
I `go to running`.
|
|
Go + Gerúndio
|
Passatempo recreativo
|
Let's `go dancing`.
|
Let's `go to dance`.
|
|
Go + Gerúndio
|
Tarefa ativa
|
She `went shopping`.
|
She `went to shop`.
|
|
Go + Gerúndio
|
Hobby regular
|
He `goes fishing`.
|
He `goes for fishing`.
|
|
Go + Gerúndio
|
Evento passado
|
We `went hiking`.
|
We `were hiking` (significado diferente).
|
|
Go + Gerúndio
|
Plano futuro
|
They'll `go swimming`.
|
They'll `go for a swim` (similar, mas diferente).
|
Espectro de formalidade
We shall engage in some shopping this afternoon. (Daily life)
We are going shopping this afternoon. (Daily life)
Let's go shopping! (Daily life)
Wanna hit the shops? (Daily life)
Atividades com Go + Gerúndio
Esportes
- swimming Swim
- running Run
- skiing Ski
Hobbies
- fishing Fish
- hiking Hike
- camping Camp
Tarefas
- shopping Shop
- browsing Browse
- grocery shopping Shop for groceries
Exploração
- sightseeing See sights
- exploring Explore
- birdwatching Watch birds
Go + Gerúndio vs. Go + Infinitivo
Decidindo sobre Go + Gerúndio
Você está falando sobre sair para fazer uma atividade?
A atividade é um esporte, hobby ou tarefa específica?
A atividade implica movimento contínuo ou recreação?
Atividades para Go + Gerúndio
Diversão ao Ar Livre
- • Go hiking
- • Go camping
- • Go fishing
- • Go skiing
- • Go sailing
Escapadas Urbanas
- • Go shopping
- • Go dancing
- • Go sightseeing
- • Go browsing
- • Go exploring
Esportes e Fitness
- • Go running
- • Go swimming
- • Go jogging
- • Go cycling
- • Go bowling
Tarefas do Dia a Dia
- • Go grocery shopping
- • Go window shopping
- • Go marketing
Exemplos por nível
I go swimming on Saturdays.
I do the activity of swimming every Saturday.
Do you go shopping?
Do you do the activity of buying things?
We go running in the park.
We run for exercise in the park.
They go dancing.
They dance at a club or party.
We went camping in the mountains last week.
We stayed in a tent in the mountains.
She didn't go skiing because it was too warm.
She stayed home instead of skiing.
Are you going hiking tomorrow?
Do you plan to walk in nature tomorrow?
I love to go window-shopping with my friends.
I like looking at shop windows without buying.
Whenever I visit a new city, I always go sightseeing.
I visit famous places as a tourist.
He has gone fishing every weekend since he retired.
He regularly fishes now that he doesn't work.
We should go clubbing to celebrate your birthday!
Let's go to dance clubs for your birthday.
I'm thinking of going skydiving next month.
I am considering the activity of jumping from a plane.
The locals often go mushroom-picking in the autumn.
Local people search for mushrooms in the woods.
I've never gone scuba-diving, but I'd love to try it.
I have no experience with underwater diving.
They decided to go sailing despite the choppy waters.
They went out on a boat even though the sea was rough.
If you go bird-watching, you need to be very quiet.
Quietness is required for observing birds.
We spent the afternoon going gallery-hopping in Chelsea.
We visited many art galleries one after another.
He's gone mountain-climbing in some of the world's most treacherous ranges.
He has climbed very dangerous mountains.
The documentary showed them going ice-fishing in the Arctic.
They were shown fishing through holes in the ice.
I find that going beachcombing is the best way to clear my head.
Searching the beach for items helps me relax.
The protagonist's penchant for going carousing led to his eventual downfall.
His habit of drinking and partying caused his ruin.
They went storm-chasing across the Great Plains for three weeks.
They followed severe weather for research or thrill.
Going antiquing requires a discerning eye and a great deal of patience.
Shopping for antiques is a skilled activity.
The nomadic tribes still go falconing in the remote steppes.
They hunt with falcons in isolated areas.
Fácil de confundir
Learners often confuse the activity with the place.
Both are used for activities, but the structure is different.
Learners use 'play' or 'do' for -ing activities.
Erros comuns
I go to swimming.
I go swimming.
He go shopping.
He goes shopping.
We went to camping.
We went camping.
I go for shopping.
I go shopping.
I play swimming.
I go swimming.
They go to hiking.
They go hiking.
Do you go to dancing?
Do you go dancing?
I went to sightseeing.
I went sightseeing.
We go to bowling.
We go bowling.
He has gone to fishing.
He has gone fishing.
Let's go to carousing.
Let's go carousing.
I went to antiquing.
I went antiquing.
Padrões de frases
I usually go ___ on the weekends.
We went ___ last summer in ___.
Have you ever gone ___?
I'm not really into going ___, I prefer ___.
Real World Usage
Just went hiking! The view was amazing. #nature
We should go sightseeing on the first day of our trip.
Wanna go shopping later?
In my spare time, I enjoy going running to stay active.
You went running for 5.2 miles today!
I'm looking for someone who likes to go camping.
Pense 'Atividade Primeiro'
I go shopping every Saturday.
Evite 'To' com Gerúndios
go shopping, não go to shopping. O '-ing' já transforma a palavra em uma atividade nominalizada. I want to go shopping.
Expanda Seu Vocabulário com 'Go'
come dancing) e 'get' (exemplo: get going). Embora menos comum, get going é uma expressão fantástica para iniciar uma jornada ou atividade. Experimente going exploring e coming visiting! "Let's get going!"Passatempos Universais
go swimming em Bali ou go hiking nas Montanhas Rochosas, a gramática é a mesma! We go hiking every Sunday.
Use para Atividades Regulares
I go jogging every morning soa muito mais natural do que I run every morningse você quiser enfatizar a atividade como um passatempo.
She goes running daily.
Smart Tips
Stop! If the activity ends in -ing, delete the 'to'.
Check for a ball. If there's no ball and it ends in -ing, use 'go'.
Always use 'go sightseeing'. It's much more natural than 'visit sights'.
Add a noun before 'shopping' like 'window-shopping' or 'grocery-shopping'.
Pronúncia
The '-ing' Ending
In casual speech, the 'g' at the end of '-ing' is often soft or almost silent (e.g., 'swimmin').
Linking 'Go' and 'Ing'
When 'go' ends in a vowel and the gerund starts with a consonant, there is a smooth transition. If the gerund starts with a vowel (rare), a small 'w' sound might appear.
Emphasis on the Activity
I'm going SHOPping. (Stress on 'shop')
Focuses on what you are doing rather than the fact that you are going.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Remember: 'Go for the -ing!' If it ends in -ing and you have to move, 'Go' is the word to choose.
Associação visual
Imagine a green 'GO' traffic light. Next to it, a person is running, swimming, and carrying shopping bags. All these moving people have '-ING' written on their shirts.
Rhyme
When you're active and on the wing, use the verb GO with -ING!
Story
Last summer, I decided to be active. I went swimming in the lake, then I went hiking up the mountain. After that, I went shopping for a new tent so I could go camping. It was a very 'Go-ing' summer!
Word Web
Desafio
Write down 3 things you 'went' doing last month and 3 things you want to 'go' doing next month.
Notas culturais
Going 'window-shopping' is a very common weekend pastime in the US, especially in large malls, even if people don't intend to buy anything.
The term 'go clubbing' is very common among young people in the UK to describe a night out at various dance venues.
Due to the climate, 'go surfing' and 'go swimming' are deeply embedded in the daily lifestyle and identity of many Australians.
The use of 'go' with a gerund dates back to Middle English, where it was often used with the prefix 'a-' (e.g., 'go a-fishing').
Iniciadores de conversa
What do you usually go doing on the weekends?
Have you ever gone skydiving or bungee jumping?
If you could go sightseeing anywhere in the world, where would you go?
Do you prefer going camping in the woods or staying in a hotel?
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
My family often _____ fishing on weekends.
Find and fix the mistake:
They went to shopping at the new mall yesterday.
Escolha a frase correta:
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
Exercicios praticos
8 exercisesWhich of these is correct?
Last weekend, we ___ (go) camping in the forest.
Find and fix the mistake:
She loves to go to shopping on Fridays.
hiking / they / did / yesterday / go / ?
Match Go, Play, and Do.
When we were in Paris, we went ___.
I've never ___ skiing before.
Find and fix the mistake:
He is go swimmimg.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesHe _____ skiing every winter in Canada.
Did you go to hiking last weekend?
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella va de compras todos los sábados.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the subjects with the correct verb form for 'swimming':
Let's _____ dancing tonight!
He likes to go for surfing every summer.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: '¿Quieres ir a escalar rocas conmigo?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the activity to the 'go + -ing' phrase:
Score: /12
Perguntas frequentes (8)
It is grammatically possible if 'to swim' is an infinitive of purpose, but it sounds very unnatural. 'Go swimming' is the standard way to describe the activity.
We only use 'go + gerund' for activities that involve movement or leaving the house. Since reading is stationary, we just say 'I like reading'.
'Go shopping' focuses on the activity/hobby. 'Go to the shop' focuses on the destination/place.
It is 'go bowling' because it ends in -ing. We don't use 'play' for bowling.
Yes! You can say 'go grocery-shopping' or 'go clothes-shopping'.
Yes, they are very similar. 'Go running' is the general activity, while 'go for a run' usually refers to one specific instance.
Yes, 'go fishing' is the most common way to describe that hobby.
Yes, you can use the present continuous form of 'go' to talk about future plans.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
ir a + infinitive
English uses the gerund (-ing) while Spanish uses the infinitive.
faire du/de la + noun
French uses 'do' + noun, whereas English uses 'go' + gerund.
verb + gehen
In German, the activity verb is in the infinitive, not a gerund.
verb-stem + ni iku
Japanese requires the purpose particle 'ni', which English does not.
dhahaba li- + masdar
Arabic requires a preposition ('for'), which English avoids in this structure.
qù + verb
Chinese has no gerund form, so it just uses the base verb.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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Gerunds & Infinitives – English Grammar Lessons
Ellii (formerly ESL Library)
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