A committee is like a small team.
These people work together to decide things or plan parties.
They come from a bigger group, like a school or a company.
For example, a school might have a committee to plan a fun day.
This helps many people work together and get things done.
A committee is like a small team of people. They are chosen from a bigger group, for example, from a school or a company.
This team works together to think about something special, like planning a party or solving a problem.
They talk and make decisions together. For example, a school might have a committee to plan the end-of-year celebration.
A committee is essentially a small team formed within a larger group, like a company or a school.
Its main purpose is to focus on a particular task or issue, often to make decisions or plan activities.
For example, a school might have a committee to organize a graduation ceremony, or a company might form one to investigate a new project.
These groups are very common in many organizations because they help distribute work and bring different perspectives to a specific topic.
A committee is essentially a specialized working group formed within a larger organization. Its primary purpose is to address a particular issue, conduct an investigation, or facilitate decision-making on specific matters. These groups are common in various settings, such as businesses, educational institutions, and government bodies, where they help to streamline processes and organize events effectively. The members of a committee are typically selected for their relevant expertise or roles, allowing for focused effort and collaborative problem-solving. Ultimately, committees serve to delegate responsibilities and ensure that specific tasks are managed efficiently within an organizational structure.
A committee, at a C1 CEFR level, signifies a formally constituted body of individuals delegated with specific responsibilities within a larger organizational structure.
These groups are typically convened to deliberate, scrutinize, or enact measures pertaining to a particular issue or objective.
Their function often involves collective decision-making, strategic planning, or the oversight of events and operations across diverse sectors such as commerce, education, and public administration.
The establishment of a committee underscores a structured approach to governance and task allocation, ensuring specialized attention to critical areas.
A committee, at its essence, constitutes a body of individuals formally delegated from a more expansive collective, entrusted with the specific mandate of deliberating, scrutinizing, or executing tasks pertaining to a particular issue.
Such entities frequently serve as pivotal mechanisms for collective decision-making, orchestrating endeavors, and fostering systematic governance within diverse institutional frameworks, spanning corporate, academic, and governmental spheres.
committee در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A committee is a selected group of people.
- They are chosen from a larger organization.
- Their purpose is to handle specific matters, make decisions, or organize events.
§ What Does "Committee" Mean?
The word "committee" refers to a group of people who are chosen from a larger organization or group to work together on a specific task. This task could involve investigating something, making decisions, or organizing an event. Think of it as a smaller team within a bigger team, specially formed to handle a particular job.
Committees are very common in many aspects of life. You'll find them in businesses, schools, governments, and even social clubs. Their main purpose is to divide work and ensure that specific issues get the focused attention they need. Instead of the entire organization trying to solve every problem, a smaller, dedicated group can work more efficiently.
- DEFINITION
- A group of people chosen from a larger organization to consider, investigate, or take action on a specific matter. Committees are often used to make decisions or organize events in businesses, schools, and government.
For example, a school might form a "planning committee" to organize the annual school fair. This committee would be responsible for everything from deciding on activities to finding volunteers and managing the budget. Without this dedicated group, organizing such a large event would be much harder for the entire school staff.
§ When Do People Use It?
People use the word "committee" whenever they are talking about a designated group of individuals working towards a common goal within a larger structure. It implies a formal or semi-formal arrangement where responsibility is delegated. Here are some common scenarios where you'll hear or use this word:
- In Business: Companies often have various committees. For instance, a "finance committee" might oversee the company's money, or a "hiring committee" might interview new employees.
- In Schools and Universities: Academic institutions use committees for curriculum development, student affairs, or even selecting new teachers. A "parent-teacher committee" is a common example, bringing together parents and educators to discuss school-related matters.
- In Government: Governments at all levels rely heavily on committees. Legislative bodies, like parliaments or congresses, have committees that examine proposed laws in detail before they are voted on by the full body. For example, a "transportation committee" might discuss new road projects.
- In Clubs and Organizations: Any group, from a book club to a sports league, might form a committee to organize specific events or manage certain aspects. A "social committee" could plan parties, or a "fundraising committee" could seek donations.
The committee met every Tuesday to discuss the new project.
She was appointed to the planning committee for the annual charity gala.
The budget committee is responsible for reviewing all financial requests.
The term helps to clarify who is responsible for a particular task and provides a structure for decision-making and action. When you hear about a "committee," you should understand that a specific group has been given a particular area of responsibility and authority to act or advise on that matter.
In summary, "committee" is a useful word for describing a small, dedicated team created within a larger entity to tackle specific issues. It's a way organizations manage their workload and ensure specialized attention to various tasks, from making important decisions to organizing events.
§ Committee: How to use it in a sentence
The word "committee" is a noun, and it refers to a group of people. Because it represents a group, it can sometimes be tricky to decide if you should use a singular or plural verb with it. Let's explore how to use "committee" correctly in sentences.
§ Subject-Verb Agreement with 'Committee'
When using "committee" as the subject of a sentence, the verb can be either singular or plural, depending on how you are thinking about the committee. This is a common point of confusion for English learners.
- Singular Verb
- Use a singular verb when you are thinking of the committee as a single, unified body acting together. This is very common, especially in American English.
The committee meets every Tuesday to discuss new policies.
The committee has decided to approve the budget.
- Plural Verb
- Use a plural verb when you are thinking of the individual members of the committee, or when they are acting separately. This is more common in British English but can be used in American English too, especially when emphasizing individual actions or opinions.
The committee are still debating the issue among themselves.
The committee have expressed their individual concerns.
§ Prepositions with 'Committee'
Several prepositions are commonly used with "committee" to describe its purpose, composition, or location.
- On a committee: This preposition is used to indicate membership.
She serves on the finance committee.
- Of a committee: This preposition often shows possession or describes what the committee is made of.
The chairman of the organizing committee announced the event details.
- For a committee: This preposition indicates the purpose or the benefit.
They are preparing a report for the research committee.
- By a committee: This preposition is used to indicate who or what performed an action.
The decision was made by a special committee.
§ Common Phrases and Usage
Here are some more examples of "committee" in various contexts:
- Form a committee: To create a new committee.
The school decided to form a committee to plan the annual festival.
- Join a committee: To become a member of an existing committee.
Would you like to join the committee for local events?
- Chair a committee: To lead or preside over a committee.
She was asked to chair the committee that reviews student applications.
- Committee meeting: A scheduled gathering of committee members.
The next committee meeting will be held next Monday.
Understanding how to correctly use "committee" with singular or plural verbs, and with the appropriate prepositions, will significantly improve your accuracy and fluency in English. Remember that context often helps determine the best usage.
§ Committee: Understanding the Word
The word committee (noun) refers to a group of people chosen from a larger organization to consider, investigate, or take action on a specific matter. Committees are often used to make decisions or organize events in businesses, schools, and government. You'll encounter this word frequently in various contexts, from local school boards to international political discussions.
- Definition
- A group of people chosen from a larger organization to consider, investigate, or take action on a specific matter.
§ Examples of "Committee" in Use
Let's look at some practical examples of how the word committee is used in everyday language. You'll see that it's a versatile word that applies to many different situations.
The school formed a new committee to plan the annual spring festival.
The company's marketing committee meets every Monday to discuss new campaigns.
The government established a special committee to investigate the issue.
§ Where You'll Hear "Committee"
The word committee is common in several environments:
- Work: In a business setting, you might hear about a finance committee, a hiring committee, or a project committee. These groups handle specific tasks or make decisions on behalf of the larger company.
- School: Schools often have various committees, such as a parent-teacher committee, an events committee, or a curriculum committee. These groups help to organize school activities, address student needs, or improve educational programs.
- News: When you read or watch the news, you'll often encounter the word committee in stories about government, politics, or public affairs. For example, a parliamentary committee might be investigating a new law, or an international committee might be addressing a global crisis.
Understanding the role of a committee helps you grasp how decisions are made and how organizations function. It's a fundamental concept in many areas of life, highlighting the importance of collaboration and focused effort to achieve specific goals.
§ Understanding "Committee"
The word committee refers to a group of people appointed for a specific function, typically chosen from a larger body. This group comes together to consider, investigate, or take action on a particular matter. Understanding this core definition is crucial to using the word correctly.
- DEFINITION
- A group of people chosen from a larger organization to consider, investigate, or take action on a specific matter. Committees are often used to make decisions or organize events in businesses, schools, and government.
One of the most common errors is confusing a committee with a general 'group' or 'team'. While a committee is indeed a group of people, it has a more formal structure and a specific, often temporary, purpose. Not every group of people working together is a committee.
The school formed a committee to plan the annual charity ball.
§ Subject-Verb Agreement
Another frequent mistake relates to subject-verb agreement. In British English, collective nouns like committee can take either a singular or plural verb, depending on whether the group is acting as a single unit or as individuals. In American English, collective nouns usually take a singular verb. This can be a source of confusion.
- Singular Verb (acting as a unit): When the committee is seen as a single, unified body making a decision, a singular verb is appropriate.
- Plural Verb (acting as individuals - British English): If the members of the committee are acting individually or expressing differing opinions, a plural verb can be used (more common in British English).
The committee meets every Tuesday. (Singular verb - American English and common in British English)
The committee are discussing their individual findings. (Plural verb - British English, emphasizing individual members)
§ Redundancy and Wordiness
Sometimes, people use redundant phrases like "committee members" when "committee" alone is sufficient if the context is clear that you are referring to the people. While "committee members" is not strictly incorrect, it can be wordy. Similarly, avoid phrases like "group committee" as committee inherently implies a group.
The committee decided to postpone the vote. (Clear and concise)
The committee members voted unanimously. (Acceptable, but 'The committee voted unanimously' is often sufficient)
§ Using "Committee" as an Adjective
While committee is primarily a noun, it can sometimes be used attributively, acting like an adjective to modify another noun (e.g., "committee meeting"). However, overuse or incorrect use of this can lead to awkward phrasing. Ensure the noun being modified is directly related to the function of the committee.
The committee report was submitted yesterday.
§ Pluralization
The plural of committee is committees. While straightforward, sometimes people might mistakenly try to pluralize it irregularly. It follows the standard English pluralization rule by adding '-s'.
Several committees were formed to address the various issues.
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can use the word committee with greater accuracy and confidence in your writing and speaking.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Committee' vs. Alternatives
Understanding the nuances between 'committee' and similar words can greatly enhance your precision in English. While many words describe groups of people, 'committee' specifically refers to a group formed for a particular purpose within a larger organization. Let's explore some alternatives and when to use them.
- Alternative 1: Team
- A 'team' is a group of people working together to achieve a common goal. Teams are often more informal than committees and can exist in various settings, from sports to professional projects.
While both committees and teams involve collaboration, a team often implies a more hands-on, operational role, and its members might work together for a longer, less defined period. A committee, on the other hand, is typically more formal, with a defined scope, specific objectives, and often a limited lifespan.
The marketing team developed a new advertising campaign.
The committee was formed to review the budget proposal.
- Alternative 2: Board
- A 'board' (e.g., board of directors, advisory board) is a formal group of individuals who oversee an organization's activities and make high-level decisions. Boards generally have more authority and responsibility than committees.
Committees often report to a board or are formed by a board to delve into specific issues that the main board doesn't have the time or specialized knowledge to handle. Boards usually govern an entire organization, while committees focus on particular aspects or tasks.
The board of directors approved the merger.
The finance committee presented its findings to the board.
- Alternative 3: Task Force
- A 'task force' is a group specially formed to work on a specific problem or project, often with a more urgent or intensive focus than a typical committee. They are usually temporary.
Like a committee, a task force has a specific objective. However, a task force often implies a more immediate, problem-solving, or investigative role and is typically disbanded once its mission is accomplished. Committees can be standing (permanent) or ad hoc (temporary).
A special task force was created to address the cybersecurity breach.
The planning committee meets monthly to organize school events.
- Alternative 4: Panel
- A 'panel' is a group of people gathered to discuss or judge something, often in a public forum or for an assessment.
While a panel might share some characteristics with a committee, a panel's primary function is often to offer expert opinions, debate topics, or evaluate submissions. A committee is more geared towards internal decision-making, investigation, or action within an organization.
The expert panel reviewed all the research proposals.
The admissions committee makes final decisions on student applications.
- When to Use 'Committee'
- Use 'committee' when referring to a formally appointed group within a larger organization, tasked with a specific consideration, investigation, or action, often involving decision-making or organizing events.
It emphasizes structure, purpose, and its role as a subset of a broader entity. Consider these points when deciding if 'committee' is the most appropriate word:
- Is the group part of a larger organization (e.g., school, business, government)?
- Is it formed for a specific, often well-defined, purpose?
- Does it have a mandate to consider, investigate, decide, or organize something?
- Is there an element of formality in its formation or operation?
By carefully choosing between 'committee' and its alternatives, you can communicate more clearly and accurately about the types of groups and their functions within various contexts.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The school has a committee.
Escuela tiene un comité.
Simple sentence structure. 'The' is a definite article. 'School' is a singular noun. 'Has' is the third person singular form of 'to have'. 'A' is an indefinite article. 'Committee' is a singular noun.
She is on the committee.
Ella está en el comité.
Simple sentence with a prepositional phrase. 'She' is a pronoun. 'Is' is the third person singular form of 'to be'. 'On' is a preposition indicating membership. 'The' is a definite article. 'Committee' is a singular noun.
The committee meets today.
El comité se reúne hoy.
Simple sentence in present tense. 'The' is a definite article. 'Committee' is a singular noun acting as the subject. 'Meets' is the third person singular form of 'to meet'. 'Today' is an adverb of time.
We are a new committee.
Somos un comité nuevo.
Simple sentence with 'to be' verb. 'We' is a pronoun. 'Are' is the first person plural form of 'to be'. 'A' is an indefinite article. 'New' is an adjective. 'Committee' is a singular noun.
He joined the committee.
Él se unió al comité.
Simple sentence in past tense. 'He' is a pronoun. 'Joined' is the past tense form of 'to join'. 'The' is a definite article. 'Committee' is a singular noun.
The committee plans events.
El comité planea eventos.
Simple sentence in present tense. 'The' is a definite article. 'Committee' is a singular noun. 'Plans' is the third person singular form of 'to plan'. 'Events' is a plural noun.
Is there a committee?
¿Hay un comité?
Interrogative sentence. 'Is there' is a common phrase to ask about existence. 'A' is an indefinite article. 'Committee' is a singular noun.
They work in the committee.
Ellos trabajan en el comité.
Simple sentence in present tense. 'They' is a pronoun. 'Work' is the base form of the verb 'to work'. 'In' is a preposition indicating location. 'The' is a definite article. 'Committee' is a singular noun.
The school formed a special committee to plan the annual charity event.
La escuela formó un comité especial para planificar el evento benéfico anual.
Here, 'committee' is a singular noun acting as a collective unit.
She was asked to join the finance committee because of her excellent budgeting skills.
Se le pidió unirse al comité de finanzas debido a sus excelentes habilidades de presupuesto.
We use 'join' with 'committee' when becoming a member.
The committee meets every Tuesday morning to discuss ongoing projects.
El comité se reúne todos los martes por la mañana para discutir proyectos en curso.
Using 'meets' emphasizes the regular gathering of the group.
After much debate, the committee finally approved the new policy.
Después de mucho debate, el comité finalmente aprobó la nueva política.
The past tense 'approved' indicates a completed action by the group.
He presented his ideas to the committee, hoping they would support his proposal.
Presentó sus ideas al comité, esperando que apoyaran su propuesta.
We use 'to the committee' when referring to the group as the recipient of an action.
The local government established a committee to address environmental issues in the area.
El gobierno local estableció un comité para abordar los problemas ambientales en la zona.
'Established' is a common verb used when forming new groups or organizations.
Each member of the committee had a different opinion on how to proceed.
Cada miembro del comité tenía una opinión diferente sobre cómo proceder.
Even though it's a committee, individual members can have differing views.
The committee's decision will be announced to the public next week.
La decisión del comité se anunciará al público la próxima semana.
The possessive form 'committee's' shows that the decision belongs to the committee.
The finance committee meets monthly to discuss the budget and approve expenditures.
The finance committee meets monthly to discuss the budget and approve expenditures.
Here, 'committee' is a singular noun, so the verb 'meets' is also singular.
She was appointed to the ad-hoc committee tasked with organizing the annual charity gala.
She was appointed to the ad-hoc committee tasked with organizing the annual charity gala.
'Ad-hoc committee' refers to a committee formed for a specific purpose and then dissolved once its task is complete.
The school's admissions committee carefully reviews all applications before making their final decisions.
The school's admissions committee carefully reviews all applications before making their final decisions.
In this sentence, 'committee' is treated as a collective noun, and the possessive pronoun 'their' is used to refer to the group.
After much deliberation, the parliamentary committee proposed a new set of regulations for data privacy.
After much deliberation, the parliamentary committee proposed a new set of regulations for data privacy.
'Parliamentary committee' specifies the type of committee, indicating it's related to legislative bodies.
The executive committee is responsible for the overall strategic direction and management of the company.
The executive committee is responsible for the overall strategic direction and management of the company.
'Executive committee' often refers to a smaller, more powerful group within a larger organization.
He expressed his frustration with the slow pace of the committee's progress on the environmental report.
He expressed his frustration with the slow pace of the committee's progress on the environmental report.
The possessive form 'committee's' is used to show that the progress belongs to the committee.
The organizing committee for the Olympic Games has been working tirelessly for the past four years.
The organizing committee for the Olympic Games has been working tirelessly for the past four years.
'Organizing committee' indicates the specific function of this group.
Despite their differing opinions, the committee members ultimately reached a unanimous decision on the new policy.
Despite their differing opinions, the committee members ultimately reached a unanimous decision on the new policy.
Here, 'committee members' emphasizes the individuals within the group, rather than the committee as a single entity.
The ad-hoc committee, formed to address the unexpected budget deficit, convened its inaugural meeting with a sense of urgency.
An ad-hoc committee is created for a specific purpose and duration.
Consider using 'ad-hoc' to describe committees formed for a specific, often temporary, purpose.
Despite rigorous debate and several contentious votes, the steering committee ultimately ratified the proposal to restructure departmental operations.
A steering committee guides and oversees a project or organization.
'Ratify' means to formally approve or confirm.
The ethics committee launched an exhaustive investigation into the allegations of misconduct, emphasizing transparency throughout the process.
An ethics committee deals with moral principles and conduct.
Using 'exhaustive' highlights the thoroughness of the investigation.
During the plenary session, the chair of the audit committee presented a comprehensive report detailing the organization's financial health and compliance.
An audit committee reviews financial statements and internal controls.
'Plenary session' refers to a meeting attended by all members of a body.
The nominations committee faced the arduous task of selecting suitable candidates for the board of directors from a highly qualified pool.
A nominations committee selects candidates for positions.
'Arduous' emphasizes the difficulty of the task.
Following a series of productive discussions, the executive committee endorsed the strategic plan, paving the way for its immediate implementation.
An executive committee has the authority to make decisions and implement policies.
'Endorse' means to give approval or support to.
The standing committee on environmental policy regularly convenes to review legislation and propose amendments pertaining to sustainability initiatives.
A standing committee is a permanent committee that meets regularly.
'Pertaining to' is a formal way of saying 'relating to'.
Entrusted with the crucial responsibility of budget allocation, the finance committee meticulously scrutinized every expenditure request.
A finance committee manages financial matters.
'Meticulously' emphasizes the careful and detailed nature of their work.
The ad hoc committee, formed to address the burgeoning crisis, convened promptly to delineate their immediate course of action.
An ad hoc committee is one formed for a specific purpose.
Using 'ad hoc' and 'burgeoning' elevates the vocabulary. 'Delineate' is a more formal synonym for 'outline' or 'define'.
Despite fervent debate and prolonged deliberations, the parliamentary committee ultimately failed to reach a consensus on the contentious bill.
Contentious means likely to cause an argument.
Words like 'fervent,' 'prolonged deliberations,' and 'contentious bill' enhance the C2 level.
Her exemplary leadership of the ethics committee garnered widespread acclaim, solidifying her reputation as an astute and principled administrator.
Astute means having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
Using 'exemplary,' 'garnered widespread acclaim,' and 'astute' contributes to the advanced vocabulary.
The oversight committee's stringent recommendations compelled the organization to undertake a comprehensive re-evaluation of its operational protocols.
Stringent means strict, precise, and exacting.
'Oversight committee,' 'stringent recommendations,' and 'comprehensive re-evaluation' demonstrate advanced language use.
Entrusted with the weighty responsibility of drafting the new constitution, the constitutional committee embarked on an arduous and meticulous process.
Arduous means involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
Phrases like 'entrusted with the weighty responsibility' and 'arduous and meticulous process' are characteristic of C2 writing.
The executive committee, exercising its prerogative, sanctioned the substantial capital expenditure necessary for the ambitious expansion project.
Prerogative means a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
Vocabulary such as 'exercising its prerogative' and 'sanctioned substantial capital expenditure' raises the CEFR level.
Following a protracted investigation, the disciplinary committee issued a scathing rebuke to the errant members, stipulating immediate remedial action.
A scathing rebuke is a very strong and critical statement. Errant means straying from the proper course or standards.
'Protracted investigation,' 'scathing rebuke,' 'errant members,' and 'stipulating immediate remedial action' are all advanced terms.
The steering committee's strategic foresight proved instrumental in navigating the complex regulatory landscape and ensuring the project's ultimate success.
Steering committee is a committee that guides and oversees the implementation of a project or policy.
'Strategic foresight,' 'instrumental,' and 'navigating the complex regulatory landscape' are examples of C2-level language.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
form a committee
to create a committee
join a committee
to become a member of a committee
serve on a committee
to be a member of a committee
chair a committee
to lead a committee meeting
committee meeting
a gathering of committee members
committee report
a document produced by a committee
committee member
a person belonging to a committee
the committee decided
the committee made a decision
the committee will discuss
the committee will talk about
get together a committee
to assemble a committee
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"a working committee"
A committee actively involved in carrying out tasks or projects.
The board established a working committee to oversee the implementation of the new policy.
neutral"a standing committee"
A permanent committee that meets regularly to consider matters of a particular type.
The finance department is a standing committee that reviews the budget quarterly.
formal"ad hoc committee"
A committee formed for a specific purpose and dissolved after its task is completed.
An ad hoc committee was created to plan the annual company picnic.
neutral"committee of the whole"
A parliamentary procedure where an entire legislative body acts as a committee.
The Senate resolved itself into a committee of the whole to discuss the proposed amendment.
formal"to serve on a committee"
To be a member of a committee.
She agreed to serve on the fundraising committee for the local charity.
neutral"to chair a committee"
To preside over or lead a committee meeting.
He was asked to chair the committee responsible for organizing the conference.
neutral"to be in committee"
To be under consideration by a committee.
The bill is currently in committee and undergoing revisions.
formal"committee report"
A document summarizing the findings and recommendations of a committee.
The committee report on environmental impact was presented to the city council.
neutral"committee meeting"
A scheduled gathering of committee members to discuss matters.
The next committee meeting is scheduled for Tuesday morning.
neutral"blue-ribbon committee"
A committee composed of highly distinguished or prominent individuals, often formed to investigate a significant issue.
The governor appointed a blue-ribbon committee to study educational reform.
formalالگوهای جملهسازی
The committee meets (time/frequency).
The committee meets every Tuesday morning.
A committee is responsible for (task).
A committee is responsible for organizing the school fair.
(Person) is on the committee.
Sarah is on the planning committee.
The committee decided (action/decision).
The committee decided to hire a new manager.
The committee will investigate (matter).
The committee will investigate the recent complaints.
A special committee was formed to (purpose).
A special committee was formed to address the budget deficit.
The recommendations of the committee were (outcome).
The recommendations of the committee were largely accepted.
The committee's mandate includes (responsibilities).
The committee's mandate includes overseeing financial operations.
نکات
Use it in a sentence
Try creating your own sentence using 'committee' to help you remember its meaning. For example: 'The school committee met to plan the annual fair.'
Think of synonyms
Consider words with similar meanings like 'group,' 'board,' or 'council.' This can help you understand the nuance of 'committee' better.
Visualize it
Imagine a group of people sitting around a table, discussing something important. This image can be linked to the word 'committee.'
Practice pronunciation
Say 'committee' out loud several times. Pay attention to the stress: com-MIT-tee. Correct pronunciation helps with recall.
Look for real-world examples
Notice how 'committee' is used in news articles, books, or everyday conversations. For example, 'The Olympic committee is in charge of the games.'
Break it down
While not a root word in this case, thinking about 'commit' (to pledge or dedicate) might help you remember that a committee is dedicated to a task.
Don't confuse with 'commission'
While similar, a 'commission' often implies a more formal, official body, usually appointed by a government, to investigate or report on a specific issue. A 'committee' can be less formal.
Write it down
Writing the word 'committee' and its definition several times can reinforce memory. Use flashcards!
Common in organizations
Understanding that 'committees' are fundamental to how many organizations (like businesses, schools, and governments) function can help you grasp its importance. Think of a student council committee.
Explore idioms
While less common for 'committee' itself, you might encounter phrases like 'ad hoc committee,' which means a committee formed for a specific purpose and for a limited time.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
To remember the spelling of 'committee,' you can use the mnemonic: '**C**ommittee **O**ften **M**eets **M**any **I**ndividuals, **T**o **T**ackle **E**very **E**vent.' This helps you recall the double 'm,' double 't,' and double 'e.'
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a group of people (your committee) sitting around a large, round conference table. Each person has a thought bubble above their head, and inside each bubble is a different letter spelling out 'COMMITTEE'. You can picture them actively discussing and taking notes, reinforcing the idea of a working group. The table itself could be shaped like a 'C' to further emphasize the beginning of the word.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'committee' in a sentence that describes a real-life situation. For example: 'The school **committee** met to discuss the new budget for the upcoming year.' Then, challenge yourself to spell the word out loud without looking at it. Another practice challenge could be to list three types of organizations that commonly have committees (e.g., schools, governments, businesses).
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
The school has a committee that plans all the social events for students and teachers.
- school committee
- plans events
- for students and teachers
The town council formed a new committee to investigate the issue of traffic congestion in the city center.
- town council committee
- investigate traffic congestion
- in the city center
I was asked to join the hiring committee for the new marketing position at my company.
- hiring committee
- join the committee
- new marketing position
The finance committee meets once a month to discuss the company's budget and investments.
- finance committee
- meets once a month
- discuss budget and investments
She is the head of the organizing committee for the annual charity gala.
- organizing committee
- head of the committee
- annual charity gala
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever been part of a committee? What was its purpose?"
"What kind of committees do you think are most important in a school or workplace?"
"If you could form any committee, what would it be for?"
"Do you think decisions made by committees are generally better than individual decisions?"
"What's the difference between a committee and a team, in your opinion?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time when you saw a committee successfully solve a problem or organize an event. What made them effective?
Imagine you are asked to join a committee. What kind of committee would you prefer to be on, and why?
Write about the pros and cons of making decisions within a committee structure.
Reflect on a situation where a committee might be necessary, versus a situation where one person could make a decision.
If you were to create a 'dream committee' for your community, what would its goal be, and who would you want on it?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالA committee is basically a group of people, often selected from a bigger organization, who get together to work on something specific. Think of it like a special team formed to investigate an issue, make a decision, or plan an event.
Organizations use committees for a few key reasons! They're really good for making decisions, organizing events, or looking into specific matters because it brings different perspectives together and can help share the workload.
Certainly! Imagine a school wanting to organize a big fundraising event. They might form a 'fundraising committee' made up of teachers, parents, and even some students. This committee would then plan all the details, like what kind of event it will be, who will do what, and so on.
That's a good question! They're similar, but not exactly the same. A team often works together on a continuous basis towards a common goal. A committee, on the other hand, is usually formed for a more specific, sometimes temporary, purpose within a larger organization.
The people who choose committee members can vary! It might be the leader of the organization, a board of directors, or even a democratic process where members volunteer or are elected. It really depends on the structure of the organization.
Not at all! While large organizations definitely use them, you can find committees in smaller settings too. Even a local community group might form a committee to plan a neighborhood cleanup, for example.
The work a committee does is very diverse! It could involve researching a topic, drafting proposals, interviewing candidates, organizing logistics for an event, or making recommendations to the main organization.
The lifespan of a committee can vary a lot! Some committees are permanent, like a 'finance committee' that meets regularly. Others are temporary, forming just to complete a specific task or project and then disbanding once it's done.
Yes, 'committee' is always used as a noun. It refers to the group of people itself. You wouldn't use it as a verb or an adjective.
That's a great distinction to make! A department is usually a permanent, functional unit within an organization with ongoing responsibilities, like the 'marketing department.' A committee, as we've discussed, is often a more focused group created for a specific task or issue, and might be temporary.
خودت رو بسنج 150 سوال
The school has a sports ___ to plan games.
A committee is a group chosen to plan or decide things, like school sports events.
Mom is on the party ___ to help choose the food.
A committee is a group of people working together on a task, such as planning a party.
The building has a small ___ to decide about repairs.
A committee is a group that makes decisions, like which repairs a building needs.
Our class formed a ___ to organize the trip.
A committee is a group of people chosen to organize something, such as a class trip.
The town has a ___ to help with park events.
A committee is a group that helps to plan and run events, like those in a park.
My dad is on a work ___ to choose new office chairs.
A committee is a group of people who make decisions or choose things, like new chairs for an office.
The school _____ decided on the new rules for students.
A committee is a group of people who make decisions.
Which group helps organize a party at work?
A committee can organize events.
My mom is on a _____ to plan the neighborhood picnic.
A committee is a group that plans things like picnics.
A committee is just one person.
A committee is a group of people, not just one person.
Committees can help make important decisions.
Committees are often used to make decisions.
You can find committees in schools and businesses.
Committees are common in organizations like schools and businesses.
Listen for 'committee'.
Listen for 'committee'.
Listen for 'committee'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Say: 'The committee meets on Monday.'
تمرکز: /kəˈmɪti/
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Say: 'I am on the committee.'
تمرکز: /ˈɒn ðə kəˈmɪti/
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Say: 'The committee made a decision.'
تمرکز: /ˈmæd ə dɪˈsɪʒən/
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine your school has a 'Fun Day' every year. Write two sentences about who decides what games to play and what food to have. Use the word 'committee'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The school committee decides what games we play. The committee also plans the food for Fun Day.
Your family wants to plan a trip. Write two short sentences about who in your family might be on a 'committee' to plan the trip. Use the word 'committee'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
My mom and dad are on the family trip committee. They plan where we will go.
Think about a special event, like a birthday party or a school play. Write two sentences about who helps organize it. Use the word 'committee'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
A special committee helps organize the school play. They make sure everything is ready.
What is the committee going to do?
این متن را بخوانید:
Our town wants to build a new park. A group of people formed a committee to help. This committee will choose where the park goes and what games it will have. They will meet next week.
What is the committee going to do?
The passage states, 'This committee will choose where the park goes and what games it will have.'
The passage states, 'This committee will choose where the park goes and what games it will have.'
What does the committee decide for the school dance?
این متن را بخوانید:
My class has a committee for the school dance. They decide the music and the decorations. They want everyone to have fun at the dance.
What does the committee decide for the school dance?
The passage says, 'They decide the music and the decorations.'
The passage says, 'They decide the music and the decorations.'
When does the committee meet?
این متن را بخوانید:
A small committee helps my dad at work. They meet every Monday morning. They talk about new projects and how to finish old ones. They work together.
When does the committee meet?
The passage states, 'They meet every Monday morning.'
The passage states, 'They meet every Monday morning.'
This forms a simple sentence about a school committee meeting.
This forms a simple sentence about a new committee beginning.
This forms a simple sentence about joining a committee.
The school _____ decided on the date for the summer fair.
A committee is a group of people chosen to make decisions or organize events.
She is part of the _____ that plans events for new employees.
A committee is often formed to organize events within an organization.
The town _____ meets every month to talk about local issues.
Committees are used in government to discuss and act on specific matters.
We need to form a _____ to choose the new student president.
A committee can be formed to make decisions, like choosing a president.
The finance _____ will review the budget for next year.
Committees investigate and take action on specific matters, such as a budget.
He joined the organizing _____ for the charity run.
An organizing committee is a group of people who plan and arrange an event.
The school _____ decided on the new rules for students.
A committee is a group of people chosen to make decisions or take action, like deciding new school rules.
Which of these groups is a 'committee'?
A committee is a group of people organized for a specific task, such as planning an event.
The business needs a _____ to discuss the new project ideas.
A committee is a suitable group for discussing new project ideas in a business.
A committee is usually a single person.
A committee is a group of people, not a single person.
Committees help make decisions in organizations.
Committees are often used to make decisions in businesses, schools, and government.
You can find a committee in a library.
While a library might have a committee, the definition refers to the function of a committee within an organization, not its physical location.
Listen for who decided about the fair.
Pay attention to when the committee meets.
Listen to find out what kind of committee she joined.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The finance committee manages the budget.
تمرکز: committee
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
I want to join the social committee.
تمرکز: social committee
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Is there a committee for new students?
تمرکز: committee
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are planning a small birthday party for a friend. Who would you ask to be on your 'planning committee' to help you organize it? Write 2-3 sentences about who you would choose and why.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I would ask my best friend, Sarah, to be on my planning committee because she is very good at decorating. I would also ask my brother, Tom, to help with the music. They can help me organize a great party!
Your school wants to choose a new color for the sports team uniform. If you were on the uniform committee, what color would you suggest and why? Write 2-3 sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
If I was on the uniform committee, I would suggest blue. I think blue is a strong color. It also looks nice on everyone.
Think about a time you worked in a group to do something, like a school project or cleaning your house. In 2-3 sentences, describe what you did and how it was like a small 'committee'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Last week, my family and I cleaned the house together. My mom, dad, and I talked about who would clean each room. We were like a small committee deciding what to do.
What does the school committee do?
این متن را بخوانید:
Our school has a special committee to plan the summer festival. This committee meets every month to talk about the food, games, and music for the event. They work hard to make sure everyone has a good time. Last year, the committee decided to have a big bouncy castle, which was very popular.
What does the school committee do?
The passage clearly states, 'Our school has a special committee to plan the summer festival.'
The passage clearly states, 'Our school has a special committee to plan the summer festival.'
What kind of events does the social committee organize?
این متن را بخوانید:
Mr. Lee is the head of the company's social committee. His job is to organize fun events for all the employees. Last month, the committee planned a picnic in the park. Next month, they want to organize a movie night. Many people like the events the social committee plans.
What kind of events does the social committee organize?
The passage says, 'His job is to organize fun events for all the employees.'
The passage says, 'His job is to organize fun events for all the employees.'
What is the student committee's goal?
این متن را بخوانید:
A small committee of students is working on a project to improve the school library. They are asking other students what kind of books they want to read. The committee will then give their ideas to the principal. They hope to get new books for everyone.
What is the student committee's goal?
The passage states, 'A small committee of students is working on a project to improve the school library.'
The passage states, 'A small committee of students is working on a project to improve the school library.'
The new project will be overseen by a special ___ to ensure everything runs smoothly.
A committee is a group specifically chosen to manage or investigate a particular matter.
After much discussion, the school ___ decided to organize a fundraising event for new library books.
Schools often have committees to make decisions and organize events.
The local government formed a ___ to address the issue of traffic congestion in the city.
Committees are often used by governments to investigate and take action on specific matters.
Every year, the company forms a social ___ to plan holiday parties and other staff events.
A committee is a group chosen to organize specific events within an organization.
Before making a final decision, the CEO asked the executive ___ for their recommendations.
An executive committee is a group of people chosen to make decisions or give recommendations.
To ensure fairness, a special admissions ___ reviews all applications to the university.
A committee is often formed to investigate or review specific matters, like admissions applications.
Pay attention to the day of the week the committee is meeting.
Listen for who she represents on the committee.
What is the finance committee's main responsibility?
این را بلند بخوانید:
Can you tell me about a time you worked in a committee?
تمرکز: committee
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
What are the advantages of making decisions through a committee?
تمرکز: advantages, decisions
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Imagine you are asked to join a committee. What kind of committee would you prefer to join and why?
تمرکز: imagine, prefer
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are part of a committee at your school or workplace. What is the committee's purpose, and what kind of tasks do you think it would handle?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Our school's social committee plans events like the annual school dance and charity fundraisers. We meet weekly to discuss ideas, assign responsibilities, and make decisions about budgets and venues. It's a fun way to contribute to school life.
Write three sentences describing a situation where a committee might be very useful. For example, think about a community problem or a large event that needs planning.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
A committee would be useful for organizing the town's annual summer festival, as there are many different aspects to manage. It could also help a neighborhood decide on the best way to improve a local park. Furthermore, a committee of experts could investigate a complex environmental issue.
You've been asked to join a committee that will decide on new rules for your apartment building. What is one rule you would suggest, and why do you think it's important?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I would suggest a rule about quiet hours in the evenings, from 10 PM to 7 AM. I think it's important because it helps ensure everyone can get a good night's sleep and promotes a peaceful living environment for all residents.
What was the main purpose of the special committee at the library?
این متن را بخوانید:
The local library decided to form a special committee to choose new books for their young adult section. This committee consisted of librarians, teachers, and several enthusiastic teenage readers. They met once a month to review new publications and discuss what would best appeal to their target audience. Their goal was to ensure the library's collection remained fresh and relevant.
What was the main purpose of the special committee at the library?
The passage clearly states, 'The local library decided to form a special committee to choose new books for their young adult section.'
The passage clearly states, 'The local library decided to form a special committee to choose new books for their young adult section.'
What issue was the new committee formed to address?
این متن را بخوانید:
During the last town hall meeting, a new committee was proposed to address the growing traffic problems in the city center. This committee would be responsible for researching solutions, consulting with traffic engineers, and presenting a report to the city council. Many citizens expressed hope that this committee would finally bring about some much-needed changes.
What issue was the new committee formed to address?
The passage states, 'a new committee was proposed to address the growing traffic problems in the city center.'
The passage states, 'a new committee was proposed to address the growing traffic problems in the city center.'
What kind of event was the company's social committee planning?
این متن را بخوانید:
The company's social committee was busy planning the annual holiday party. They had to decide on the venue, the menu, and the entertainment. It was a big task, but with everyone contributing ideas and sharing responsibilities, they were confident they could make it a memorable event for all employees.
What kind of event was the company's social committee planning?
The passage clearly mentions, 'The company's social committee was busy planning the annual holiday party.'
The passage clearly mentions, 'The company's social committee was busy planning the annual holiday party.'
The organizing ___ met weekly to discuss the upcoming charity gala.
A 'committee' is a group of people chosen to organize an event, which fits the context of discussing a charity gala.
After much deliberation, the admissions ___ decided to offer her a scholarship.
An 'admissions committee' is a standard term for the group responsible for making decisions about university or school admissions.
The local government established a new ___ to address environmental concerns in the community.
Governments often form 'committees' to investigate and take action on specific matters like environmental concerns.
She was appointed to the finance ___ due to her extensive experience in accounting.
A 'finance committee' is a common structure in organizations for managing financial matters, and her accounting experience makes her suitable for it.
The school's academic ___ is responsible for reviewing curriculum changes.
An 'academic committee' is a typical body in educational institutions that handles curriculum and academic policy.
They formed an ad hoc ___ to investigate the recent security breach.
An 'ad hoc committee' is formed for a specific purpose and then dissolved after its task is completed, fitting the investigation of a single event.
The CEO decided to form a special _______ to investigate the recent decline in sales.
A committee is specifically formed for a particular purpose like investigation or decision-making within a larger organization.
Which of the following is NOT a typical function of a committee?
Committees typically work collaboratively and make recommendations or decisions through discussion and consensus, rather than a single executive making unilateral decisions.
The school's academic _______ meets monthly to review curriculum changes and student performance.
A committee is a suitable term for a group within an organization that meets regularly to discuss and act on specific matters.
A committee is typically a permanent body that handles all aspects of an organization's operations.
Committees are often formed for specific tasks or matters and may be temporary or have a more focused scope within an organization, rather than handling 'all aspects' permanently.
Members of a committee are usually chosen for their expertise or relevance to the matter being addressed.
The definition states that a committee is 'chosen from a larger organization' to address a specific matter, implying members are selected for their suitability.
Government bodies often use committees to draft new legislation.
The definition mentions that committees are 'often used to make decisions or organize events in businesses, schools, and government,' and drafting legislation falls under decision-making or action-taking in government.
Listen for the reason the committee was formed.
Identify who made the announcement and about what.
What did the audit committee present, and when?
این را بلند بخوانید:
The ethics committee plays a crucial role in maintaining professional standards within the organization.
تمرکز: ethics, crucial, maintaining, professional, standards, organization
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Could you elaborate on the proposed changes put forward by the advisory committee?
تمرکز: elaborate, proposed, advisory, committee
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The standing committee meets bi-weekly to review ongoing projects and strategic initiatives.
تمرکز: standing, bi-weekly, review, ongoing, strategic, initiatives
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are asked to form a new committee at your workplace or school. What would be its purpose, who would you want on it, and why?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I would form a 'Sustainable Practices Committee' at my workplace. Its purpose would be to identify and implement eco-friendly initiatives, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and promoting sustainable transportation. I'd want representatives from various departments, including operations, marketing, and human resources, to ensure diverse perspectives and effective implementation across the organization. For example, someone from operations could identify areas for energy conservation in the office, while a marketing person could help promote our green efforts.
Describe a time when you were part of a group or committee that successfully achieved a goal. What was your role, and what made the committee effective?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Last year, I was part of the 'Annual Charity Gala Committee' at my university. Our goal was to raise funds for local homeless shelters. My role was primarily in public relations, managing social media campaigns and liaising with local businesses for sponsorships. The committee was incredibly effective because we had clear leadership, well-defined roles for each member, and excellent communication. We met weekly, shared progress, and collaboratively tackled challenges, which kept everyone motivated and accountable.
You've been asked to write a brief report to your manager about the progress of a special project committee you are leading. Write three sentences summarizing the committee's achievements so far.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The 'New Product Development Committee' has made significant progress in the initial research phase. We have successfully conducted market analysis and gathered valuable customer feedback to inform product features. Furthermore, the committee has identified three viable concepts for the new product, which we are now preparing to present for further review.
What was the main purpose of the special committee mentioned in the passage?
این متن را بخوانید:
The local city council formed a special committee to investigate the feasibility of building a new community center. This committee, comprised of architects, urban planners, and community representatives, spent six months gathering public input and assessing potential locations. Their final report detailed the costs, benefits, and challenges of the project, recommending a phased approach to construction.
What was the main purpose of the special committee mentioned in the passage?
The passage states the committee was formed 'to investigate the feasibility of building a new community center' and 'spent six months gathering public input and assessing potential locations.'
The passage states the committee was formed 'to investigate the feasibility of building a new community center' and 'spent six months gathering public input and assessing potential locations.'
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Student Affairs Committee?
این متن را بخوانید:
At the university, the Student Affairs Committee is responsible for addressing issues related to student welfare, campus life, and academic support. They regularly review university policies affecting students, organize student events, and provide a platform for students to voice their concerns. The committee aims to foster a positive and inclusive environment for all students.
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Student Affairs Committee?
The passage lists 'addressing issues related to student welfare, campus life, and academic support,' 'review university policies,' 'organize student events,' and 'provide a platform for students to voice their concerns' as responsibilities. Managing the university's budget is not mentioned.
The passage lists 'addressing issues related to student welfare, campus life, and academic support,' 'review university policies,' 'organize student events,' and 'provide a platform for students to voice their concerns' as responsibilities. Managing the university's budget is not mentioned.
What does 'ad-hoc' suggest about the committee?
این متن را بخوانید:
The ad-hoc committee for the annual company picnic met every week for two months to finalize all the details. Their responsibilities included selecting a venue, arranging catering, planning activities, and communicating with employees. Despite some initial disagreements on the budget, the committee successfully organized a memorable event that was enjoyed by everyone.
What does 'ad-hoc' suggest about the committee?
'Ad-hoc' means for a specific purpose or situation, suggesting the committee was temporary and formed solely for the annual company picnic.
'Ad-hoc' means for a specific purpose or situation, suggesting the committee was temporary and formed solely for the annual company picnic.
This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence describing the action of an advisory committee.
This sequence correctly arranges the words to convey that someone was appointed to a committee because of their skills.
The words are arranged to form a coherent sentence about an organizing committee's effort to make an event successful.
The ad-hoc _______ was formed to address the urgent issue of declining membership.
An 'ad-hoc committee' is a common phrase referring to a committee formed for a specific purpose or task, often temporary. 'Council,' 'board,' and 'assembly' are broader terms for governing or deliberative bodies.
Despite extensive deliberations, the ethics _______ remained deadlocked on the controversial proposal.
An 'ethics committee' is a well-established term for a body responsible for overseeing ethical issues. While 'group,' 'panel,' and 'team' could also imply a collection of people, 'committee' specifically denotes a formal body with a defined role in a larger organization.
The steering _______ is responsible for guiding the overall direction and strategy of the project.
A 'steering committee' is a common term for a group that guides a project or organization. 'Agency,' 'department,' and 'unit' refer to different types of organizational structures, not necessarily a group specifically formed for guidance.
After reviewing the evidence, the disciplinary _______ recommended a severe penalty for the misconduct.
A 'disciplinary committee' is the appropriate term for a body responsible for investigating and taking action on misconduct. 'Faction,' 'clique,' and 'conclave' have different connotations and are not typically used in this formal context.
The budget _______ meticulously scrutinized every expenditure before presenting its recommendations to the board.
A 'budget committee' is a standard term for a group tasked with managing and reviewing budgets. 'Crew,' 'squad,' and 'gang' are informal terms and would not be used in a professional organizational context.
The new fundraising _______ is tasked with developing innovative strategies to secure more donations.
A 'fundraising committee' is a common and appropriate term for a group dedicated to raising funds. 'Chapter,' 'division,' and 'section' refer to parts of a larger organization but not specifically a group formed for a particular task like fundraising.
The steering _______ met to discuss the new company policies.
A committee is a group chosen for a specific task or to make decisions within a larger organization, which fits the context of discussing company policies.
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a committee?
The definition of a committee explicitly states its purpose is to consider, investigate, or take action on a specific matter, often within a larger organization.
After weeks of deliberation, the ad-hoc _______ finally submitted its recommendations on the restructuring plan.
An 'ad-hoc committee' is a common term for a temporary committee formed for a specific purpose, which aligns with deliberating on a restructuring plan and submitting recommendations.
A committee is typically a permanent body responsible for all decisions made by an organization.
While some committees can be permanent, they are usually formed for specific matters and often act on behalf of, or report to, a larger organization, not solely responsible for all decisions.
The primary role of a committee is to implement decisions already made by the organization's leadership, without further input.
Committees are often involved in the decision-making process themselves, whether by investigating, deliberating, or making recommendations, not just implementing pre-existing decisions.
In a governmental context, a committee might be established to draft new legislation or review existing policies.
Governments frequently use committees for these exact purposes – to consider and act on specific matters like legislation and policy review.
Listen for the type of committee and its main responsibility.
Focus on who spoke and what they discussed.
Identify the committee and the outcome of their discussion.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The audit committee plays a crucial role in ensuring financial transparency and accountability within the corporation.
تمرکز: crucial, transparency, accountability, corporation
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Could you elaborate on the functions and responsibilities of the organizing committee for the annual conference?
تمرکز: elaborate, functions, responsibilities, organizing, conference
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The interdepartmental committee was established to streamline communication and foster collaboration among different divisions.
تمرکز: interdepartmental, established, streamline, communication, collaboration, divisions
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are the chairperson of a newly formed committee within a large corporation. Write a short memo to the committee members outlining the committee's purpose, initial goals, and the first steps you'll take. Use formal language appropriate for a corporate setting.
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To: All Committee Members From: [Your Name], Chairperson Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Inaugural Meeting and Committee Objectives Dear Esteemed Committee Members, I am writing to officially welcome you to the newly established [Committee Name] Committee. Our primary purpose is to thoroughly investigate and propose strategic solutions for [specific matter, e.g., enhancing inter-departmental communication]. Our initial goals include conducting a comprehensive analysis of current practices and identifying key areas for improvement. As a first step, I propose we schedule an initial meeting to discuss our individual expertise and develop a collaborative action plan.
You are advocating for the creation of a new student committee at your university to address a specific issue (e.g., environmental sustainability, student welfare). Write a persuasive paragraph to the university administration, explaining why this committee is necessary and what positive impact it could have. Focus on using sophisticated vocabulary and clear argumentation.
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Dear University Administration, We firmly believe that the establishment of a dedicated Student Environmental Sustainability Committee is not merely beneficial but unequivocally necessary for the holistic advancement of our campus. Such a committee would serve as a vital conduit for student engagement, fostering proactive initiatives to reduce our ecological footprint and cultivate a culture of environmental stewardship. Its impact would resonate far beyond immediate policy changes, engendering a heightened consciousness that aligns with the university's progressive values and long-term sustainability objectives.
Describe a time when you were part of a committee (or a similar group) that faced a significant challenge. Explain the challenge, how the committee addressed it, and what the outcome was. Reflect on the effectiveness of the committee's approach. (150-200 words)
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During my tenure on the university's event planning committee, we encountered a formidable challenge when our primary venue unexpectedly became unavailable just weeks before a major annual conference. This necessitated a rapid and comprehensive reassessment of our logistical framework. The committee convened an emergency session, during which we collaboratively brainstormed alternative venues, delegated research tasks, and meticulously evaluated each option based on capacity, cost, and accessibility. Through diligent communication and a highly organized approach, we successfully secured a suitable replacement venue that not only met but exceeded our initial expectations. The outcome underscored the critical importance of adaptable leadership and the invaluable synergy that arises from a cohesive committee working under pressure. Our ability to swiftly pivot and maintain our commitment to excellence ultimately ensured the conference's resounding success.
What was the primary function of the ad hoc committee?
این متن را بخوانید:
The ad hoc committee, formed to investigate alleged financial improprieties within the department, meticulously reviewed hundreds of documents and conducted numerous interviews. Their final report, presented to the executive board, contained a scathing indictment of the department's fiscal oversight and recommended immediate structural reforms. The board, however, seemed hesitant to implement the committee's more drastic suggestions, opting instead for a phased approach to change.
What was the primary function of the ad hoc committee?
The passage explicitly states that the ad hoc committee was 'formed to investigate alleged financial improprieties within the department.' The other options describe actions taken by the committee or the board after the investigation.
The passage explicitly states that the ad hoc committee was 'formed to investigate alleged financial improprieties within the department.' The other options describe actions taken by the committee or the board after the investigation.
Based on the passage, what is a key characteristic that differentiates a standing committee from an ad hoc committee?
این متن را بخوانید:
A standing committee, unlike an ad hoc committee, is a permanent fixture within an organization, established to handle ongoing responsibilities. For instance, a university's academic standards committee consistently reviews curriculum changes and student performance policies. This continuous mandate ensures a consistent approach to key operational areas, fostering stability and expertise over time.
Based on the passage, what is a key characteristic that differentiates a standing committee from an ad hoc committee?
The passage states, 'A standing committee, unlike an ad hoc committee, is a permanent fixture within an organization, established to handle ongoing responsibilities.' This directly contrasts with the temporary nature of an ad hoc committee.
The passage states, 'A standing committee, unlike an ad hoc committee, is a permanent fixture within an organization, established to handle ongoing responsibilities.' This directly contrasts with the temporary nature of an ad hoc committee.
What was a significant factor influencing the parliamentary committee's work?
این متن را بخوانید:
The parliamentary committee tasked with scrutinizing the proposed legislation faced considerable public pressure. Advocacy groups, industry lobbyists, and concerned citizens all vied for the committee's attention, submitting detailed memorandums and testifying at public hearings. Despite the diverse and often conflicting viewpoints, the committee ultimately managed to reach a consensus, albeit after extensive debate and several amendments to the original bill.
What was a significant factor influencing the parliamentary committee's work?
The passage explicitly mentions that the committee 'faced considerable public pressure' and that 'advocacy groups, industry lobbyists, and concerned citizens all vied for the committee's attention.'
The passage explicitly mentions that the committee 'faced considerable public pressure' and that 'advocacy groups, industry lobbyists, and concerned citizens all vied for the committee's attention.'
The ad hoc ___ was tasked with drafting the new corporate ethics policy within an exceptionally tight deadline.
An 'ad hoc committee' refers to a committee formed for a specific purpose, often temporary. The context of drafting a specific policy fits this usage perfectly, implying a group chosen for this particular task.
Despite vigorous debate, the recommendations put forth by the advisory ___ ultimately gained unanimous approval from the board.
An 'advisory committee' is a common and formal term for a group of people who offer guidance or recommendations to a larger body. The sentence describes a group whose recommendations were approved, aligning with the function of an advisory committee.
The investigative ___ unearthed systemic corruption that had plagued the municipal procurement department for years.
An 'investigative committee' is a well-established term for a group formed to examine and report on a specific issue, often involving wrongdoing or complex matters, as described in the sentence.
Due to the contentious nature of the proposed reforms, the executive board decided to form a bipartisan ___ to ensure fair representation and diverse perspectives.
A 'bipartisan committee' is a specific type of committee composed of members from two different political parties or opposing groups, formed to address issues requiring broad consensus, as suggested by 'fair representation and diverse perspectives'.
The steering ___ for the international conference is currently finalizing the agenda and selecting keynote speakers.
A 'steering committee' is a group that guides and oversees the progress of a project or organization, often involved in planning and decision-making for complex events like international conferences.
As per the by-laws, any significant constitutional amendments must first be reviewed and approved by the standing ___ before being presented to the general assembly.
A 'standing committee' is a permanent committee established to deal with recurring matters or a specific area of responsibility within an organization, making it the appropriate body to review constitutional amendments before a general assembly.
The ad-hoc _______ was convened to address the urgent ethical implications of the new AI software.
An 'ad-hoc committee' specifically refers to a committee formed for a particular purpose or task, which fits the context of addressing urgent implications.
Despite the chairman's best efforts, the _______ remained deadlocked on the crucial budget proposal, leading to a prolonged stalemate.
A 'committee' is a group typically tasked with decision-making or proposing actions, and being 'deadlocked' implies a failure to agree within such a group on a budget proposal.
The university formed an oversight _______ to scrutinize the research methodologies employed in the controversial climate study.
An 'oversight committee' is a common term for a group established to monitor and review activities, fitting the context of scrutinizing research methodologies.
A standing committee is typically dissolved once its specific task is completed.
A standing committee is a permanent committee that meets regularly, as opposed to an ad-hoc committee, which is formed for a specific, temporary purpose.
The term 'committee of the whole' implies that all members of a larger body, such as a legislative assembly, are acting as a single committee.
A 'committee of the whole' is a parliamentary procedure where an entire deliberative assembly resolves itself into a committee to consider a matter, acting as one body.
A subcommittee generally possesses more authority and a broader scope of responsibility than the main committee from which it was formed.
A subcommittee is a smaller working group formed from members of a larger committee, and its authority and scope are typically narrower, focusing on specific aspects of the main committee's work.
Listen for how the committee operated to avoid unwanted attention.
Pay attention to the challenges the committee faced before making their decision.
Consider the committee's general attitude towards new ideas.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Articulate the myriad challenges inherent in forming an impartial committee tasked with investigating a highly politicized scandal.
تمرکز: impartial, politicized, inherent, myriad
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Expound upon the efficacy of a committee-based decision-making structure versus a more autocratic approach in a fast-paced corporate environment.
تمرکز: efficacy, autocratic, fast-paced, corporate
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Hypothesize on the potential pitfalls and unforeseen consequences of a newly formed committee operating without a clearly delineated mandate.
تمرکز: hypothesize, pitfalls, unforeseen, delineated, mandate
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the potential pitfalls of relying too heavily on committees for major organizational decisions, considering issues like groupthink, diffusion of responsibility, and efficiency.
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While committees can foster diverse perspectives and shared ownership, an over-reliance on them for critical decisions can lead to significant drawbacks. Groupthink, where the desire for harmony overrides rational decision-making, is a common pitfall. This can stifle dissenting opinions and result in suboptimal outcomes. Furthermore, the diffusion of responsibility among committee members can lead to a lack of individual accountability and slower progress. The inherent bureaucracy of committees often compromises efficiency, as reaching consensus among multiple stakeholders can be a protracted process, especially when urgent action is required. Striking a balance between collaborative input and decisive leadership is crucial to mitigate these issues.
Imagine you are tasked with forming a new committee to address a complex interdepartmental issue within a multinational corporation. Outline your strategy for selecting members, defining their mandate, and ensuring the committee's effectiveness and long-term impact.
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To establish an effective committee for a complex interdepartmental issue in a multinational corporation, my strategy would prioritize strategic member selection, a well-defined mandate, and robust operational protocols. Firstly, members would be chosen based on their expertise, cross-functional perspective, and influence within their respective departments, ensuring diverse stakeholder representation. The committee's mandate would be meticulously crafted, clearly articulating its objectives, scope, decision-making authority, and reporting structure. To ensure effectiveness, regular meetings with structured agendas, clear action items, and transparent communication channels would be implemented. Furthermore, I would establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure progress and impact, ensuring the committee's long-term relevance and success beyond the initial resolution of the issue.
Critically evaluate the democratic implications of specialized parliamentary committees, considering their role in legislative scrutiny, public accountability, and the balance of power.
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Specialized parliamentary committees play a multifaceted role in democratic governance, carrying significant implications for legislative scrutiny, public accountability, and the balance of power. On one hand, they enhance legislative scrutiny by allowing for in-depth examination of bills and policies by members with specific expertise, thus improving the quality of legislation. This specialization also contributes to greater public accountability as committees can summon witnesses and conduct investigations, holding government bodies and officials to account. However, there's a potential for these committees to become overly powerful or to be dominated by partisan interests, potentially skewing the balance of power away from the full legislative assembly. The effectiveness of these committees hinges on their independence, transparency, and the commitment of their members to objective analysis rather than narrow political agendas.
Which of the following best describes the primary challenge faced by the ad-hoc committee?
این متن را بخوانید:
The ad-hoc committee, convened to investigate alleged financial irregularities, found itself embroiled in a protracted dispute over procedural matters. Despite an initial mandate for swift resolution, internal disagreements and a lack of consensus on the scope of their inquiry led to significant delays. Critics argued that the committee's composition, lacking diverse professional backgrounds, contributed to its inertia and inability to effectively address the complex financial documentation.
Which of the following best describes the primary challenge faced by the ad-hoc committee?
The passage explicitly states that the committee was embroiled in a protracted dispute over procedural matters, and internal disagreements and a lack of consensus on the scope led to significant delays.
The passage explicitly states that the committee was embroiled in a protracted dispute over procedural matters, and internal disagreements and a lack of consensus on the scope led to significant delays.
According to the passage, what is a potential downside of the permanence of standing committees?
این متن را بخوانید:
In many democratic systems, standing committees are pivotal in shaping legislative agendas and refining policy proposals. Their permanence allows for the accumulation of expertise and institutional memory, facilitating more thorough and nuanced deliberations than might be possible in the broader legislative chamber. However, this entrenched influence can also lead to accusations of committee capture, where special interest groups exert undue influence on policy outcomes.
According to the passage, what is a potential downside of the permanence of standing committees?
The passage states, 'However, this entrenched influence can also lead to accusations of committee capture, where special interest groups exert undue influence on policy outcomes,' indicating that susceptibility to special interest groups is a potential downside.
The passage states, 'However, this entrenched influence can also lead to accusations of committee capture, where special interest groups exert undue influence on policy outcomes,' indicating that susceptibility to special interest groups is a potential downside.
What was the primary impact of the ethics committee's decision?
این متن را بخوانید:
The unanimous decision by the ethics committee to censure the senator sent a strong message about the institution's commitment to upholding its standards. The committee's rigorous investigation, which included extensive interviews and forensic analysis of financial records, was lauded for its impartiality. This decisive action, while politically sensitive, was seen as essential to maintain public trust in the legislative process.
What was the primary impact of the ethics committee's decision?
The passage states, 'The unanimous decision by the ethics committee to censure the senator sent a strong message about the institution's commitment to upholding its standards,' directly indicating the impact was about upholding standards.
The passage states, 'The unanimous decision by the ethics committee to censure the senator sent a strong message about the institution's commitment to upholding its standards,' directly indicating the impact was about upholding standards.
/ 150 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
A committee is a designated group formed within an organization to address particular issues or tasks.
- A committee is a selected group of people.
- They are chosen from a larger organization.
- Their purpose is to handle specific matters, make decisions, or organize events.
Use it in a sentence
Try creating your own sentence using 'committee' to help you remember its meaning. For example: 'The school committee met to plan the annual fair.'
Think of synonyms
Consider words with similar meanings like 'group,' 'board,' or 'council.' This can help you understand the nuance of 'committee' better.
Visualize it
Imagine a group of people sitting around a table, discussing something important. This image can be linked to the word 'committee.'
Practice pronunciation
Say 'committee' out loud several times. Pay attention to the stress: com-MIT-tee. Correct pronunciation helps with recall.
مثال
The school committee organizes the annual dance every year.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر Politics
advocate
C1یعنی حمایت علنی از یه ایده یا شخص و تلاش برای اینکه دیگران رو هم با خودت همنظر کنی.
constitution
C1A constitution is the system of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation, state, or social group, determining the powers and duties of the government and guaranteeing certain rights to the people. It can also refer to the physical makeup, structure, or health of a person or object.
allied
B2وقتی کشورها یا گروهها برای رسیدن به یک هدف مشترک با هم متحد میشوند، به آنها «متحد» میگویند.
semidictward
C1توصیف تمایل به سمت وضعیت کنترل یا بیان نیمه اقتدارگرایانه یا سختگیرانه.
ultraposist
C1An individual who adheres to an extreme or uncompromising version of a specific doctrine, particularly one rooted in strict empirical evidence or rigid philosophical assertions. It describes someone who rejects any nuance or metaphysical explanation in favor of an absolute, often radical, stance.
commissioner
C1کمیسر مقام ارشد دولتی است که مسئول یک اداره یا سازمان است.
civic
B2مدنی به شهر و مردم آن و همچنین وظایف شهروندی در قبال جامعه اشاره دارد.
demonstrator
B2کسی که در تظاهرات شرکت میکند یا کسی که نحوه کار با یک دستگاه یا محصول را نشان میدهد.
ideology
B2A comprehensive system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. It refers to a shared set of beliefs held by a group that explains their world and guides their actions.
ministry
B2وزارتخانه یه بخش دولتیه که کارهای مربوط به یه حوزه خاص مثل بهداشت یا آموزش رو مدیریت میکنه و زیر نظر وزیر اداره میشه.
