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B1 Verb (Present Participle) / Adjective #47 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

intruding

رتبه 47

At the A1 level, 'intruding' might be a bit difficult. Think of it like this: you are in a room, and someone comes in without asking. They are 'intruding.' It is like when you want to be alone, but your brother or sister comes into your room. You can say, 'Please don't come in, you are intruding.' It is a big word for a simple idea: being where you are not invited. You can use it when someone listens to your secret talk or when someone enters your house without a key. Just remember, it usually means something is not nice or not wanted. If you want to be polite, you can say, 'Am I intruding?' This is like asking, 'Is it okay if I am here?' It is a good word to know for personal space. You can think of it as 'coming in' when you should 'stay out.' Even though it is a long word, the meaning is about boundaries. A boundary is like a line. When you cross the line, you are intruding. For example, if you walk into a private meeting, you are intruding. If you read someone's diary, you are intruding on their secrets. It is all about respect for other people's space and time. At this level, just focus on the idea of 'unwanted presence.'

At the A2 level, you can start using 'intruding' to describe more specific situations. It is the 'ing' form of the verb 'intrude.' We use it when someone or something enters a place or a conversation where they are not supposed to be. For example, 'I am sorry for intruding on your lunch.' This means you know they are eating and you are bothering them. It is very common to use it with the word 'on.' You intrude 'on' a conversation, 'on' a meeting, or 'on' someone's privacy. You can also use it as an adjective. An 'intruding' person is someone who always goes where they are not wanted. It is a more formal word than 'bothering' or 'interrupting.' If you are at a friend's house and they are busy, you might feel like you are intruding. It's a useful word for being polite and showing that you care about other people's space. You might also hear it in stories when a stranger enters a house. The stranger is 'intruding.' Remember, it's not just about people. A loud noise can be intruding on your sleep. A bright light can be intruding into your room. It always means that something is coming in and making things less private or less quiet.

At the B1 level, you should understand that 'intruding' is often used to discuss boundaries and privacy. It is a key word for describing social discomfort. When you use 'intruding,' you are highlighting that an action is unwelcome. For instance, 'The government's new rules are intruding on our personal lives.' This shows a deeper use of the word beyond just physical space. It can refer to abstract things like time, thoughts, and rights. You should also learn the difference between 'intruding on' and 'intruding into.' Use 'on' for activities and 'into' for spaces. For example, 'The roots are intruding into the basement.' In a professional setting, you might say, 'I hope I'm not intruding on your busy schedule.' This is a very common and polite way to start a conversation with a superior or a client. It shows that you recognize their time is valuable. You will also see this word in news articles about privacy and technology. For example, 'Are apps intruding on our privacy by listening to our conversations?' This is a major topic today. Understanding 'intruding' helps you participate in these important discussions about what is private and what is public. It is a versatile word that moves from physical entry to the violation of complex social and legal norms.

At the B2 level, 'intruding' becomes a tool for nuanced description in both writing and speaking. You can use it to describe not just the act of entering, but the quality of the entry. For example, 'The intruding thoughts made it difficult for him to focus on the exam.' Here, 'intruding' describes a psychological state. You should be able to distinguish 'intruding' from synonyms like 'encroaching' or 'infringing.' While 'intruding' is general, 'encroaching' suggests a gradual takeover, and 'infringing' is usually about legal rights. In academic or formal writing, 'intruding' can describe how one element affects another. 'The new building was criticized for intruding on the historical character of the neighborhood.' This uses the word to talk about aesthetics and urban planning. You should also be comfortable using it in the passive voice or as part of complex sentence structures. For instance, 'Having been accused of intruding on the negotiations, the diplomat was asked to leave.' This shows a high level of grammatical control. You will also encounter the word in legal contexts, such as 'intruding upon seclusion,' which is a specific type of privacy violation. At this level, you should recognize that 'intruding' often carries a negative moral or social judgment, suggesting that a boundary that should have been respected was ignored.

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the subtle connotations of 'intruding' in various registers. In literature, it might be used to describe the 'intruding' light of a new day that brings an unwanted reality to a character. In scientific or technical contexts, it can describe physical processes, such as 'intruding' magma in geology. You should be able to use the word to discuss complex philosophical or political ideas, such as the 'intruding' influence of corporate interests in public education. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe how memories or past traumas can be 'intruding' on a person's present happiness. You should be adept at using the word in idiomatic or semi-idiomatic ways, such as 'I don't mean to be intruding, but...' as a sophisticated conversational filler that sets a tone of humility and respect. Furthermore, you should understand the psychological weight of 'intrusive' (the related adjective) and how 'intruding' functions as its verbal counterpart. For example, analyzing how 'intruding' elements in a film's soundtrack create a sense of unease for the audience. At this level, your use of 'intruding' should reflect an understanding of the delicate balance between public and private spheres, and the word should be used to precisely identify where those boundaries are being challenged or broken.

At the C2 level, 'intruding' is a word you can use with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You might use it to describe the 'intruding' nature of mortality in a poem, or the 'intruding' complexities of quantum mechanics in a simplified explanation. You should be able to manipulate the word within highly complex rhetorical structures. For example, 'The pervasive nature of surveillance technology has led to a society where the 'intruding' eye is no longer an anomaly but a constant, albeit invisible, companion.' Here, the word is used to make a profound social commentary. You should also be aware of the word's etymological roots—the Latin 'intrudere,' meaning 'to thrust in'—and how this sense of 'thrusting' still informs its modern usage. This helps you choose 'intruding' over other words when you want to emphasize a sense of force or lack of invitation. In professional legal or diplomatic discourse, you would use 'intruding' to describe specific violations of sovereignty or protocol with total confidence. You can also explore the word's use in specialized fields like geology, where 'intruding' rocks (intrusions) provide clues about the Earth's history. At this level, 'intruding' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a precise instrument for dissecting and describing the various ways in which boundaries—physical, conceptual, and existential—are navigated and breached.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

intruding در ۳۰ ثانیه

Intruding is the act of entering a space or situation where you are not invited or welcome, often causing discomfort.
It can be used as a verb (He is intruding) or an adjective (An intruding thought) to describe invasive behavior.
Commonly followed by 'on' for activities and privacy, or 'into' for physical spaces and deep structures.
The word implies a violation of boundaries, whether they are physical, social, emotional, or digital.

The word intruding is a multifaceted term that primarily functions as the present participle of the verb 'intrude' or as an adjective describing something that forces itself into a space or situation where it is not wanted. At its core, intruding signifies a breach of boundaries—whether those boundaries are physical, emotional, social, or digital. When we speak of someone intruding, we are often describing an action that lacks consent or invitation. It is the act of 'thrusting' oneself into a sphere that belongs to another. In social contexts, you might find yourself intruding on a private conversation if you walk into a room and start speaking without realizing the participants were discussing a sensitive matter. In a physical sense, a neighbor's overgrown tree branches might be intruding into your yard, crossing the invisible line of property ownership. The word carries a connotation of disruption; it is rarely a neutral act. Because humans are social creatures with a strong sense of personal space and privacy, the act of intruding often triggers a defensive or uncomfortable response. We use this word to articulate that feeling of being crowded or violated in a way that is not necessarily aggressive but is certainly unwelcome.

Physical Intrusion: This refers to the literal entry into a restricted area, such as a person entering a 'No Trespassing' zone or a stranger walking into your home without knocking. It is about the violation of physical territory.

Social Intrusion: This occurs when someone enters a social dynamic where they are not invited, such as joining a private dinner party or interrupting a confidential meeting between colleagues. It often involves a lack of social awareness.

Mental and Emotional Intrusion: This describes thoughts or feelings that enter the mind unexpectedly and unpleasantly. For example, 'intruding thoughts' are a common psychological phenomenon where distressing images or ideas pop into a person's head against their will.

I felt like I was intruding on their grief when I walked into the room while they were crying.

The bright light from the billboard was intruding into our bedroom all night.

Stop intruding on my personal life with all these questions.

The software was flagged for intruding on user privacy by tracking location data without consent.

He apologized for intruding on our conversation, but he had urgent news to share.

In summary, intruding is about the crossing of a line. Whether that line is a fence, a locked door, a social etiquette rule, or a digital firewall, the essence of the word remains the same: being where you are not supposed to be. It is a powerful word for describing discomfort caused by the presence of something or someone that disrupts the natural or intended order of a space.

Using the word intruding correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical roles and the prepositions that typically follow it. As a present participle, it often follows the verb 'to be' in continuous tenses. For example, 'The noise is intruding on my concentration.' Here, the noise is the active subject performing the action of disruption. As an adjective, it describes a noun that is characterized by this quality of unwelcome entry, such as 'an intruding thought' or 'intruding weeds.' One of the most important aspects of using this word is choosing the right preposition. 'Intruding on' is the most common construction when referring to time, privacy, or ongoing activities. You intrude on a meeting, on someone's thoughts, or on their weekend. 'Intruding into' is used when there is a sense of movement into a specific, often physical or metaphorical, interior space. For instance, 'The roots are intruding into the pipes,' or 'The government is intruding into the private lives of citizens.'

Active Verb Usage: When used as a verb, it emphasizes the action of the intruder. 'I hope I am not intruding,' is a polite way to check if your presence is welcome. It places the focus on the person's behavior.

Adjectival Usage: When used as an adjective, it describes the nature of the thing itself. 'The intruding light made it impossible to sleep.' Here, 'intruding' modifies 'light,' giving it a negative, invasive quality.

Gerund Usage: As a gerund, it acts as a noun. 'Intruding is a serious offense in this facility.' This usage is common in formal rules and legal documents.

She felt like an intruding presence at the family reunion since she was just a distant friend.

The reporter was criticized for intruding on the victim's family during their time of mourning.

Is the music from the party intruding on your study time?

The new skyscraper is intruding on the historic skyline of the city.

He has a habit of intruding into other people's business without being asked.

In more complex sentences, 'intruding' can be part of a participial phrase. For example, 'Intruding upon the quiet morning, the sound of the chainsaw startled the birds.' Here, the phrase describes the action of the sound. This adds a level of sophistication to your writing by showing the relationship between an action and its effect on the environment. Whether you are writing a formal report on privacy violations or a casual email to a friend, 'intruding' provides a precise way to describe unwanted interference.

You will encounter the word intruding in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from legal proceedings to everyday social interactions. In the legal world, 'intruding' is often used in discussions regarding trespassing, privacy laws, and intellectual property. Lawyers might argue that a company was intruding on a competitor's patents or that a surveillance program was intruding on civil liberties. In the realm of technology and cybersecurity, the term is frequently used to describe unauthorized access to computer systems. A hacker might be described as intruding into a secure network. In psychology and mental health, professionals often talk about 'intrusive thoughts'—which is the adjectival form—but they may also describe a patient's feeling that the outside world is constantly intruding on their peace of mind.

In the Workplace: Managers might use the word when discussing work-life balance. 'We want to ensure that work emails are not intruding on your personal time during the weekends.'

In Journalism and Media: News reports often use 'intruding' to describe the actions of paparazzi or investigative journalists who go too far. 'The public felt the media was intruding on the royal family's private moments.'

In Literature and Film: Authors use the word to create tension. A character might feel an 'intruding presence' in a haunted house, or a narrator might describe the 'intruding light of dawn' ending a secret meeting.

The judge ruled that the search was intruding on the defendant's Fourth Amendment rights.

Many users are concerned about how much social media apps are intruding into their daily lives.

The sound of the city was constantly intruding on the quiet of the park.

I don't want to be intruding, but do you need any help with those boxes?

The architect designed the building to avoid intruding on the natural landscape.

Beyond these specific fields, you will hear 'intruding' in any situation where boundaries are discussed. It is a word that helps people express their need for space and their recognition of the limits of others. Whether it's a polite apology in a hallway or a heated debate about government overreach, 'intruding' is the go-to word for describing the act of crossing those invisible lines that keep our lives organized and private.

Despite its relative simplicity, the word intruding is often misused in ways that can slightly alter the intended meaning or sound unnatural to native speakers. One of the most common errors involves the confusion between 'intruding' and 'interfering.' While both involve some form of disruption, 'intruding' specifically implies a violation of space or privacy (being where you shouldn't be), whereas 'interfering' implies actively changing or hindering a process (doing something you shouldn't do). For example, if you listen to a private conversation, you are intruding. If you try to change the outcome of that conversation, you are interfering. Another frequent mistake is the incorrect use of prepositions. Many learners use 'intruding to' or 'intruding at,' which are almost always incorrect. As discussed, 'on' and 'into' are the standard prepositions.

Intruding vs. Trespassing: 'Trespassing' is a legal term specifically for land or property. 'Intruding' is much broader and can apply to conversations, thoughts, and digital spaces. You wouldn't say someone is 'trespassing on my thoughts.'

Intruding vs. Interrupting: 'Interrupting' is usually a brief, temporary break in an action (like speaking). 'Intruding' suggests a more sustained or deeper entry into a private sphere. You interrupt a sentence, but you intrude on a life.

Overusing the Word: Sometimes people use 'intruding' when 'bothering' or 'disturbing' would be more appropriate for minor inconveniences. 'Intruding' has a slightly more serious, invasive tone.

Incorrect: He was intruding to the meeting. Correct: He was intruding on the meeting.

Incorrect: I don't want to intrude your work. Correct: I don't want to intrude on your work.

Incorrect: The cat was intruding my sleep. Correct: The cat was intruding on my sleep.

Incorrect: Stop intruding with my plans. Correct: Stop interfering with my plans.

Incorrect: The roots are intruding at the wall. Correct: The roots are intruding into the wall.

Understanding these nuances will help you use 'intruding' with the precision of a native speaker. It is a word that requires sensitivity to context, as calling someone's actions 'intruding' can be seen as a direct criticism of their behavior or their lack of respect for boundaries.

When you want to describe the act of entering where one is not welcome, intruding is a strong choice, but there are several other words that might fit your specific context better. Each of these alternatives carries a slightly different shade of meaning. 'Encroaching' is often used when the intrusion is gradual or incremental, like a forest encroaching on a field or a government encroaching on the rights of its citizens. 'Trespassing' is specifically for physical property and carries a legal weight. 'Invasive' is an adjective often used in biological or medical contexts, such as 'invasive species' or 'invasive surgery,' suggesting a deep and often harmful entry. 'Interloping' is a more formal and somewhat rare word for someone who becomes involved in a place or situation where they do not belong, often for personal gain.

Intruding vs. Encroaching: Intruding is often a single act or a state of being. Encroaching implies a slow, steady advance that takes over more and more space over time.

Intruding vs. Infringing: Infringing is almost exclusively used for rights, laws, or agreements. You infringe on a copyright or a person's rights. You intrude on their privacy or their physical space.

Intruding vs. Meddling: Meddling is more about interfering in someone's affairs in an annoying way. It focuses on the action of trying to influence things, while intruding focuses on the act of being present where you shouldn't be.

The weeds were encroaching on the flower bed, slowly taking over the garden.

He was charged with trespassing after he climbed over the neighbor's fence.

The doctor explained that the procedure would be non-invasive, meaning no large incisions would be made.

She was tired of her mother-in-law meddling in her marriage.

The new law was seen as infringing on the freedom of the press.

Choosing the right synonym depends on the intensity of the action and the specific boundary being crossed. By expanding your vocabulary to include these alternatives, you can describe complex social and physical situations with much greater accuracy and flair.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The root 'trudere' also gives us the words 'extrude' (to push out), 'protrude' (to push forward), and 'obtrude' (to push against). They all share the basic physical concept of pushing.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɪnˈtruː.dɪŋ/

US /ɪnˈtruː.dɪŋ/

Second syllable: in-TRU-ding

هم‌قافیه با

including concluding excluding eluding colluding deluding protruding exuding

خطاهای رایج

Stressing the first syllable: IN-tru-ding.
Pronouncing the 'u' as a short sound like in 'truck'.
Dropping the 'g' entirely (in-tru-din), which is common in some dialects but informal.
Confusing the 'in' sound with 'en'.
Making the 'd' sound too sharp or like a 't'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, though the 'ing' form can be either a verb or an adjective.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of the correct prepositions ('on' vs 'into').

صحبت کردن 3/5

Very useful for polite social interactions.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation and usually emphasized in speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

enter private space invite welcome

بعداً یاد بگیرید

encroach infringe trespass invasive seclusion

پیشرفته

obtrude interloper sovereignty encroachment transgression

گرامر لازم

Present Participle as Adjective

The intruding noise was very loud.

Gerund after Prepositions

He apologized for intruding.

Present Continuous Tense

She is intruding on our meeting right now.

Participial Phrases

Intruding on the silence, the phone rang.

Verbs of Avoidance + Gerund

I try to avoid intruding on their time.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

I am sorry for intruding.

Je suis désolé de vous déranger.

Present participle used as a gerund.

Is the noise intruding on your work?

Le bruit vous dérange-t-il dans votre travail ?

Present continuous question.

Please do not come in; you are intruding.

S'il vous plaît, n'entrez pas ; vous dérangez.

Present continuous for a current action.

He felt like he was intruding at the party.

Il avait l'impression de s'incruster à la fête.

Past continuous.

The dog is intruding into the kitchen.

Le chien s'introduit dans la cuisine.

Intruding into + physical space.

Stop intruding on my private time.

Arrêtez d'empiéter sur mon temps privé.

Imperative + gerund.

She does not like people intruding.

Elle n'aime pas que les gens s'incrustent.

Gerund as an object.

Are we intruding on your dinner?

Est-ce que nous vous dérangeons pendant votre dîner ?

Present continuous question.

I hope I am not intruding on your conversation.

J'espère que je ne vous dérange pas dans votre conversation.

Polite formula.

The sunlight was intruding into the dark room.

La lumière du soleil s'introduisait dans la pièce sombre.

Past continuous with 'into'.

He apologized for intruding on their meeting.

Il s'est excusé d'avoir interrompu leur réunion.

Preposition 'for' + gerund.

The weeds are intruding into the garden beds.

Les mauvaises herbes s'immiscent dans les plates-bandes du jardin.

Metaphorical/Physical entry.

I don't want to be an intruding guest.

Je ne veux pas être un invité encombrant.

Adjectival use.

The music is intruding on my peace and quiet.

La musique empiète sur ma paix et ma tranquillité.

Abstract object 'peace and quiet'.

She felt like an intruding presence in the room.

Elle se sentait comme une présence intrusive dans la pièce.

Adjectival use modifying 'presence'.

Is the neighbor's tree intruding on your yard?

L'arbre du voisin empiète-t-il sur votre jardin ?

Physical boundary.

The government is often accused of intruding on citizens' privacy.

Le gouvernement est souvent accusé d'empiéter sur la vie privée des citoyens.

Passive voice + 'of' + gerund.

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to be intruding on your private thoughts.

Désolé, je ne voulais pas m'immiscer dans vos pensées privées.

Infinitive 'to be' + present participle.

The reporter was criticized for intruding on the family's grief.

Le journaliste a été critiqué pour avoir empiété sur le deuil de la famille.

Gerund after a preposition.

Intruding into a secure network is a serious crime.

S'introduire dans un réseau sécurisé est un crime grave.

Gerund as the subject of the sentence.

The new skyscraper is intruding on the city's historic view.

Le nouveau gratte-ciel empiète sur la vue historique de la ville.

Metaphorical intrusion on a 'view'.

He has a habit of intruding into other people's business.

Il a l'habitude de se mêler des affaires des autres.

Habitual action with 'of' + gerund.

The sound of the traffic was constantly intruding on our conversation.

Le bruit de la circulation empiétait constamment sur notre conversation.

Adverb 'constantly' modifying the verb.

She felt that social media was intruding into her real life.

Elle sentait que les réseaux sociaux s'immisçaient dans sa vie réelle.

Abstract space 'real life'.

The company was sued for intruding on a competitor's trade secrets.

L'entreprise a été poursuivie pour avoir empiété sur les secrets commerciaux d'un concurrent.

Legal context.

Intruding thoughts can be a symptom of high stress or anxiety.

Les pensées intrusives peuvent être un symptôme de stress ou d'anxiété élevés.

Adjectival use in a medical/psychological context.

The architect was careful to avoid intruding on the natural landscape.

L'architecte a veillé à ne pas empiéter sur le paysage naturel.

Infinitive 'to avoid' + gerund.

By intruding into the negotiations, he caused more harm than good.

En s'immisçant dans les négociations, il a fait plus de mal que de bien.

Prepositional phrase with 'By'.

The bright neon signs were intruding on the quiet atmosphere of the village.

Les enseignes au néon lumineuses empiétaient sur l'atmosphère calme du village.

Sensory intrusion.

She resented the way her parents were still intruding into her financial affairs.

Elle en voulait à ses parents de s'immiscer encore dans ses affaires financières.

Intruding into + complex abstract object.

The judge ruled that the search was an intruding violation of rights.

Le juge a statué que la perquisition était une violation intrusive des droits.

Adjectival use modifying 'violation'.

Intruding upon the peace of the morning, the alarm clock rang loudly.

Empiétant sur le calme du matin, le réveil a sonné bruyamment.

Participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence.

The philosopher argued that technology is fundamentally intruding on the human experience.

Le philosophe a soutenu que la technologie empiète fondamentalement sur l'expérience humaine.

Abstract philosophical context.

He felt the weight of history intruding on his every decision.

Il sentait le poids de l'histoire peser sur chacune de ses décisions.

Metaphorical use.

The novel explores the theme of the past intruding on the present.

Le roman explore le thème du passé qui s'immisce dans le présent.

Literary analysis.

The software's data-gathering methods were seen as unnecessarily intruding.

Les méthodes de collecte de données du logiciel ont été considérées comme inutilement intrusives.

Adverb 'unnecessarily' + present participle.

Intruding into the sovereign territory of another nation is an act of war.

S'introduire sur le territoire souverain d'une autre nation est un acte de guerre.

Formal political context.

The artist used intruding shapes to create a sense of tension in the painting.

L'artiste a utilisé des formes intrusives pour créer un sentiment de tension dans la peinture.

Artistic description.

The constant notifications were intruding on his ability to think deeply.

Les notifications constantes empiétaient sur sa capacité à réfléchir profondément.

Cognitive context.

Without intruding on the details, could you give us a general overview?

Sans entrer dans les détails, pourriez-vous nous donner un aperçu général ?

Polite request using a negative gerund phrase.

The geological survey identified several areas where igneous rock was intruding into the sedimentary layers.

L'étude géologique a identifié plusieurs zones où de la roche ignée s'insérait dans les couches sédimentaires.

Scientific/Geological context.

There is a fine line between helpful intervention and intruding on personal autonomy.

Il y a une frontière ténue entre l'intervention utile et l'empiètement sur l'autonomie personnelle.

Philosophical/Ethical context.

The poem depicts the intruding silence of the desert as a physical force.

Le poème dépeint le silence envahissant du désert comme une force physique.

Literary/Poetic use.

The court must decide if the surveillance was an intruding overreach of executive power.

Le tribunal doit décider si la surveillance était un excès de pouvoir exécutif intrusif.

High-level legal discourse.

He found the intruding memories of the war impossible to suppress.

Il trouvait les souvenirs envahissants de la guerre impossibles à réprimer.

Psychological/Existential context.

The composer utilized intruding dissonances to disrupt the melodic flow.

Le compositeur a utilisé des dissonances intrusives pour perturber le flux mélodique.

Musicological analysis.

The study examines how market forces are intruding into the sacred space of the family.

L'étude examine comment les forces du marché s'immiscent dans l'espace sacré de la famille.

Sociological context.

Intruding upon the narrative, the author's voice breaks the fourth wall.

S'immisçant dans le récit, la voix de l'auteur brise le quatrième mur.

Meta-literary context.

ترکیب‌های رایج

intruding on privacy

intruding thoughts

intruding into a network

intruding on a conversation

intruding on a meeting

intruding presence

intruding light

intruding noise

intruding on rights

intruding into the lives

عبارات رایج

Am I intruding?

I hope I'm not intruding.

Sorry for intruding.

Intruding on someone's time.

An intruding force.

Intruding into private affairs.

Intruding on the peace.

Intruding upon seclusion.

The intruding reality.

Intruding on territory.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

intruding vs interfering

Interfering means changing or stopping a process; intruding means being where you aren't wanted.

intruding vs interrupting

Interrupting is a brief break in an action; intruding is a deeper violation of space or privacy.

intruding vs invading

Invading is much stronger and often implies a large-scale or aggressive takeover.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"To stick one's nose in"

To intrude or meddle in something that is not one's business.

She's always sticking her nose in other people's problems.

Informal

"To barge in"

To intrude rudely or forcefully.

He just barged in while we were having a private talk.

Informal

"To crash a party"

To intrude on a social event without an invitation.

They decided to crash the wedding party.

Informal

"To step on someone's toes"

To intrude on someone's responsibilities or area of authority.

I don't want to step on your toes, but I have some ideas for the project.

Neutral

"To poke one's nose into"

Similar to 'stick one's nose in'; to be nosy and intrude.

Stop poking your nose into my financial matters.

Informal

"To horn in"

To intrude or move in on someone else's activity or territory.

He's trying to horn in on our business deal.

Slang

"To gatecrash"

To attend a social event without being invited.

They managed to gatecrash the exclusive gala.

Neutral/Informal

"To muscle in"

To intrude by using force or influence to get what you want.

The big corporation is trying to muscle in on the local market.

Informal

"To butt in"

To interrupt or intrude on a conversation rudely.

Don't butt in when I'm speaking to your father.

Informal

"To invade someone's space"

To intrude physically or emotionally on someone.

You're really invading my personal space right now.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

intruding vs interfering

Both involve unwanted involvement.

Intruding is about presence (where you are); interfering is about action (what you do). If you listen to a secret, you are intruding. If you tell the secret to someone else to cause trouble, you are interfering.

Stop intruding on my meeting! vs Stop interfering with my work!

intruding vs trespassing

Both involve unauthorized entry.

Trespassing is a specific legal term for land/property. Intruding is broader and can apply to thoughts, conversations, and digital spaces.

He was trespassing in the field. vs He was intruding on my thoughts.

intruding vs encroaching

Both involve crossing boundaries.

Encroaching implies a slow, gradual, and often permanent takeover. Intruding can be a single, sudden act.

The city is encroaching on the forest. vs I am sorry for intruding on your dinner.

intruding vs obtruding

They sound similar and both involve 'thrusting' in.

Obtruding means to force oneself or one's ideas on others in an annoying or overly noticeable way. Intruding is more about the violation of a boundary.

He obtruded his opinions on everyone. vs He was intruding on their private talk.

intruding vs infringing

Both involve violations.

Infringing is almost always used for rights, laws, or patents. Intruding is used for space, privacy, and time.

They are infringing on my copyright. vs They are intruding on my privacy.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I am intruding.

I am sorry for intruding.

I hope I am not intruding on [Noun].

I hope I am not intruding on your work.

[Noun] is intruding into [Space].

The light is intruding into the room.

Intruding on [Noun], [Clause].

Intruding on the peace, the bell rang.

The [Adjective] nature of the intruding [Noun].

The pervasive nature of the intruding surveillance.

Stop intruding on [Noun]!

Stop intruding on my privacy!

He was accused of intruding.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in both spoken and written English, especially in social and legal contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'intruding to' instead of 'intruding on/into'. → He was intruding on the meeting.
The verb 'intrude' does not take the preposition 'to'. It is almost always followed by 'on' or 'into'.
Confusing 'intruding' with 'interfering'. → I'm sorry for intruding on your conversation.
Intruding is about being present where you aren't wanted. Interfering is about taking action to change something you shouldn't.
Using 'intruding' for a welcome visit. → I'm so glad you came by!
Intruding implies the visit is unwanted. If the visit is welcome, do not use 'intruding'.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable. → in-TRU-ding
The stress must be on the second syllable. Saying 'IN-tru-ding' sounds unnatural to native speakers.
Using 'intruding' as a noun without an article. → The intruding was constant. (Better: The intrusion was constant.)
While 'intruding' can be a gerund, the noun 'intrusion' is often a better choice for formal writing.

نکات

Choosing the Preposition

Always remember: 'on' for activities and 'into' for spaces. This is the most common mistake learners make with this word.

The Polite Question

Use 'Am I intruding?' whenever you enter a room where people are already talking. it's a great way to show social intelligence.

Beyond 'Bothering'

Use 'intruding' when you want to sound more precise and professional than just saying 'bothering' or 'disturbing'.

Sensory Details

Use 'intruding' to describe light, sound, or smell that ruins a peaceful atmosphere. It adds a layer of emotion to your description.

Intrusive vs. Intruding

While 'intrusive' is the more common adjective for thoughts, 'intruding' is also used and emphasizes the action of the thought entering the mind.

Privacy Context

In legal writing, 'intruding' is a key word for discussing privacy violations. It carries more weight than 'looking' or 'watching'.

Biological Invasions

You can use 'intruding' to describe invasive species or weeds that are taking over a new area.

Participial Phrases

Start a sentence with 'Intruding on...' to create a more dynamic and sophisticated sentence structure.

Negative Connotation

Be aware that 'intruding' is almost always negative. Don't use it if you want to describe a welcome surprise visit.

Intruding vs. Encroaching

Use 'encroaching' for slow things (like the tide) and 'intruding' for sudden or specific things (like a person).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'In-True-Ding'. When you are 'IN' a place where it's 'TRUE' you don't belong, the alarm goes 'DING!' You are intruding.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person trying to squeeze through a very narrow door into a room where everyone is looking at them with surprise. That person is intruding.

شبکه واژگان

Privacy Boundary Unwelcome Interruption Trespass Space Permission Violation

چالش

Try to use 'intruding' in three different ways today: once to apologize for a social interruption, once to describe a physical object, and once to describe a thought.

ریشه کلمه

The word comes from the Latin verb 'intrudere,' which is composed of 'in-' (into) and 'trudere' (to thrust or push). It entered Middle English via the Old French word 'intruder.'

معنای اصلی: To thrust oneself in or to enter by force.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when calling someone 'intruding' directly; it can be quite offensive as it implies they are disrespectful or rude.

In English-speaking countries, 'I hope I'm not intruding' is a very common social lubricant used to maintain politeness.

The concept of 'Intrusive Thoughts' in psychology. Legal cases involving 'Intrusion upon Seclusion'. The movie 'The Intruders' (various versions) focusing on home invasions.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Social Situations

Am I intruding?
I hope I'm not intruding.
Sorry for intruding on your talk.
I felt like I was intruding.

Privacy and Law

Intruding on privacy.
Intruding into private lives.
Intruding upon seclusion.
Accused of intruding.

Technology

Intruding into the network.
Intruding into a database.
Software intruding on user data.
Digital intruding.

Psychology

Intruding thoughts.
Intruding memories.
Intruding emotions.
Intruding on mental peace.

Physical Space

Intruding into the room.
Roots intruding into pipes.
Light intruding into the bedroom.
Intruding on my yard.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you ever feel like technology is intruding on your personal life too much?"

"Have you ever accidentally found yourself intruding on a very private conversation?"

"What is the best way to tell someone they are intruding without being rude?"

"Do you think advertisements are becoming too intruding on our daily routines?"

"How do you deal with intruding thoughts when you are trying to sleep?"

موضوعات نگارش

Write about a time you felt like you were intruding on a situation. How did you handle it?

Reflect on the boundaries in your life. Are there areas where you feel people are intruding?

Describe a physical space that feels safe from any intruding noise or light. Why is it special?

Discuss the balance between national security and intruding on individual privacy.

Write a short story about a character who is an 'intruding' presence in a small town.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, in almost all contexts, 'intruding' implies that the entry or presence is unwelcome. Even when used politely ('Am I intruding?'), it acknowledges that your presence might be a negative disruption. There are very few, if any, positive uses of the word.

Use 'intruding on' for activities, time, privacy, or abstract concepts (e.g., 'intruding on a meeting'). Use 'intruding into' for physical spaces, containers, or deep structures (e.g., 'intruding into a room' or 'intruding into a computer network').

Yes, 'intruding' is often used for sensory experiences that disrupt your peace or focus. For example, 'The intruding sound of the siren made it hard to sleep.' This is a very common and natural usage.

It is a neutral to formal word. It is perfectly acceptable in professional emails, legal documents, and academic writing, but it is also used in everyday polite conversation. It is more formal than 'butting in' but less formal than 'encroaching'.

In psychology, 'intruding thoughts' (more commonly called 'intrusive thoughts') are unwanted, often distressing ideas or images that pop into a person's mind. Using 'intruding' as an adjective here emphasizes that these thoughts are not invited.

The most common ways are 'I hope I'm not intruding,' 'Am I intruding?', or 'I'm sorry for intruding.' These phrases show that you respect the other person's boundaries and are aware that you might be disrupting them.

Yes, in gardening or ecology, you can say weeds are 'intruding into' a flower bed. It suggests they are growing where they are not wanted and taking over space meant for other plants.

In geology, an 'intrusion' (noun) or 'intruding rock' (adjective/participle) refers to magma that has been pushed into existing rock layers before cooling. It 'intrudes' because it forces its way into a space that was already occupied.

Not exactly. 'Trespassing' is a legal term for entering someone's land or building without permission. 'Intruding' is much broader; you can intrude on a conversation or someone's thoughts, but you can't 'trespass' on them.

No, 'intruding to' is generally incorrect. You should use 'intruding on' or 'intruding into' depending on the object. For example, 'intruding on the party' or 'intruding into the house'.