B2 noun #1,400 رایج‌ترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

license

A license is an official paper that gives you permission to do something, like drive a car or run a business.

Explanation at your level:

A license is a card or paper that says you can do something. For example, you need a driver's license to drive a car. It shows you know the rules. You must keep your license in your wallet or purse. If you do not have a license, you cannot drive. It is very important to have it with you when you are driving.

A license is an official document. It gives you permission to do an activity. You might need a license to drive, to fish, or to own a pet in some places. When you apply for a license, you usually have to pay a fee and pass a test. It proves that you are allowed to do that thing legally.

In many countries, you must hold a valid license to perform certain jobs or tasks. This document is issued by the government or an official organization. It certifies that you have the necessary skills or have met specific requirements. For example, doctors and nurses need a license to practice medicine. If you lose your license, you are no longer allowed to work in that field.

The term license often refers to the legal authority granted to an individual or business. Beyond driving, we talk about software licenses, which are agreements that allow you to use a computer program. It is a formal way of saying you have been granted rights under specific conditions. Always check the terms of your license to see what you are allowed to do.

While license is commonly used for permits, it also appears in the phrase poetic license. This describes the freedom an artist takes to deviate from standard conventions for the sake of expression. In a legal sense, a license is a contractual right that is revocable if the terms are violated. It is a nuanced word that bridges the gap between strict government regulation and creative autonomy.

Etymologically derived from the Latin licentia, license embodies the tension between liberty and regulation. In advanced discourse, it can denote a formal authorization or, conversely, an excessive freedom, as in the phrase 'moral license.' Whether discussing intellectual property rights, professional accreditation, or the artistic boundaries of a novelist, the word serves as a pivot point for defining the limits of permissible action within a structured society.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A license is a formal document granting permission.
  • It is used for activities like driving or working.
  • It acts as a legal agreement to follow rules.
  • Spelling varies between US and UK English.

Think of a license as a golden ticket that tells the world you are allowed to do something special. Whether you are driving a car, flying a plane, or opening a restaurant, you usually need a little piece of paper to prove you know what you are doing.

It is not just a piece of paper; it is a legal agreement. When you get a license, you are promising to follow the rules of the road or the laws of the land. If you break those rules, the government can take that license away, which is why it is so important to keep it safe and valid.

You will see this word used everywhere in daily life. From your driver's license to a fishing license, these documents keep society organized and safe. It is the official stamp of approval that turns a 'maybe' into a 'yes' in the eyes of the law.

The word license has a long and fancy history. It comes from the Latin word licentia, which literally means 'freedom' or 'liberty.' Back in the day, having a license was about having the freedom to act.

It traveled through Old French as licence before landing in English during the 14th century. Interestingly, the Latin root is also related to the word licet, which means 'it is permitted.' So, when you hold a license, you are holding a piece of paper that says, 'It is permitted for you to do this.'

Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from a general sense of 'freedom' to the more specific, bureaucratic meaning we use today. It is fascinating how a word that once meant total liberty now refers to a document that actually requires you to follow strict rules to keep your freedom!

Using the word license is quite straightforward, but you have to watch your spelling if you are writing in British English! In the UK, the noun is spelled licence, while the verb is license. In American English, both the noun and the verb are spelled with an 's'.

We often use it with verbs like obtain, apply for, or renew. You might hear someone say, 'I need to renew my driver's license,' or 'The bar has a liquor license.' These are very common professional and everyday collocations.

The register is usually formal or neutral. You wouldn't use it in casual slang, but it is standard in any business or legal context. Whether you are talking about software or professional qualifications, license is the go-to word for official permission.

Even though it is a formal word, it pops up in some cool expressions. Poetic license is a great one; it means a writer is allowed to break grammar rules to make their art sound better. Another is creative license, which means having the freedom to change facts for a story.

You might also hear license to kill, which is a famous movie reference suggesting someone has total power. Sometimes people use license to print money to describe a business that is incredibly profitable. Lastly, give someone license means to give them the authority to act on your behalf.

These idioms show that while a license is usually about government paper, it can also represent a sense of personal power or artistic freedom in our daily conversations.

The word license is a countable noun, so you can have one license or two licenses. The pronunciation is /ˈlaɪsəns/ in both US and UK English. The stress is on the first syllable, making it sound like 'LY-suns.'

Watch out for the 'c' sound! It makes an /s/ sound, not a /k/ sound. A common rhyming word is silence, which is a great way to remember how to say it. It does not have many direct rhyming words that are common, but essence or presence share a similar rhythm.

When using it in a sentence, we often use it with the definite article 'the' or the indefinite 'a.' For example, 'I lost a license' or 'The license expired yesterday.' Keep it simple and clear, and you will be using it perfectly.

Fun Fact

It comes from the same root as 'licit', meaning allowed.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈlaɪsəns/

Sounds like 'LY-suns'

US /ˈlaɪsəns/

Sounds like 'LY-suns'

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'c' as 'k'
  • Stressing the second syllable
  • Adding an extra sound at the end

Rhymes With

silence essence presence sentence vengeance

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

permission rule law paper

Learn Next

authority regulation certification compliance

پیشرفته

licentiousness sovereignty authorization

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

One license, two licenses.

Verb-Noun Collocations

Renew a license.

US vs UK Spelling

License vs Licence.

Examples by Level

1

I have my driver's license.

I have my car paper.

Possessive adjective 'my'.

2

Do you have a license?

Do you have the paper?

Interrogative sentence.

3

He lost his license.

He cannot find his paper.

Past tense.

4

The license is new.

The paper is new.

Adjective usage.

5

Show me your license.

Let me see your paper.

Imperative verb.

6

I need a fishing license.

I need a paper to fish.

Noun adjunct.

7

This is my dog's license.

This is the paper for my dog.

Possessive noun.

8

The license is expired.

The paper is old.

Adjective usage.

1

I need to renew my driver's license next month.

2

The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving minors.

3

You must carry your license whenever you drive.

4

The software license allows you to install it on two computers.

5

She is studying to get her pilot's license.

6

Do you need a license to keep exotic animals?

7

The company holds a license to operate in this city.

8

Please present your license and registration.

1

The government issued a new license for the construction project.

2

He was fined for driving without a valid license.

3

The photographer granted a license for the use of her images.

4

You need a professional license to work as a real estate agent.

5

The software license agreement is very long and complex.

6

She finally received her medical license after years of study.

7

The city council revoked the club's license due to noise complaints.

8

Many countries require a hunting license to protect wildlife.

1

The artist took some poetic license when describing the historical event.

2

The company operates under a license granted by the state.

3

He was granted a license to practice law in three different states.

4

The terms of the license prohibit commercial use of the content.

5

Obtaining a license for a small business can be a bureaucratic nightmare.

6

The pilot had his license suspended after the incident.

7

Intellectual property laws often involve complex license agreements.

8

She felt she had a license to do whatever she wanted after the promotion.

1

The author exercised his poetic license to alter the timeline of the novel.

2

The corporation acquired a license to use the patented technology.

3

The government granted him a license to trade in restricted goods.

4

The license agreement clearly outlines the limitations of liability.

5

He felt that his status gave him a license to ignore the rules.

6

The agency issued a temporary license while the application was pending.

7

The software developer offers a free license for non-commercial use.

8

The debate centered on whether the company had exceeded its license.

1

The concept of moral license suggests that doing good deeds can lead to bad behavior.

2

The sovereign granted a royal license to the merchant guild in the 15th century.

3

The artist's work pushes the boundaries of creative license to the extreme.

4

The regulatory body refused to renew the broadcast license.

5

He viewed his inheritance as a license to live a life of leisure.

6

The legal dispute concerned the interpretation of the restrictive license clause.

7

The university holds a license to archive these rare historical documents.

8

The archaic term 'licentiousness' stems from the same root as license.

ترکیب‌های رایج

driver's license
obtain a license
renew a license
valid license
revoke a license
liquor license
software license
professional license
fishing license
expired license

Idioms & Expressions

"poetic license"

Freedom to break rules for art.

The film took poetic license with history.

neutral

"creative license"

Freedom to change facts for a story.

He used creative license to make the plot better.

neutral

"license to kill"

Total power or authority.

The boss gave him a license to kill the project.

casual

"license to print money"

A very profitable business.

That app is a license to print money.

casual

"give someone license"

To authorize someone to act.

The board gave the CEO license to negotiate.

formal

Easily Confused

license vs Permit

They mean similar things.

License is usually for long-term, permit for short-term.

Building permit vs. Driver's license.

license vs Certificate

Both are documents.

Certificate proves a fact; license grants permission.

Birth certificate vs. Driver's license.

license vs Charter

Both involve rules.

Charter is for organizations, license for individuals.

City charter vs. Fishing license.

license vs Accreditation

Both involve standards.

Accreditation is for institutions.

School accreditation vs. Driver's license.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + hold + a + license

She holds a license to practice.

A2

Subject + apply for + a + license

I will apply for a license.

A2

Subject + renew + a + license

He needs to renew his license.

B2

Subject + grant + a + license

The state granted a license.

B2

Subject + revoke + a + license

They revoked his license.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

licensor The person who grants a license.

Verbs

license To grant a license.

Adjectives

licensed Having a license.

مرتبط

licensing The process of issuing licenses.

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal (Legal) Neutral (Daily) Casual (Idiomatic)

اشتباهات رایج

Spelling 'licence' as 'license' in UK English (noun). licence
UK English uses 'c' for the noun.
Using 'license' as a verb when you mean the noun. Check context
Ensure you are using it as a thing, not an action.
Thinking 'license' is uncountable. licenses
You can have multiple licenses.
Confusing 'license' with 'licence' in general. Check region
US = license (both), UK = licence (noun) / license (verb).
Using 'a license' for an uncountable concept. Permission
License usually refers to a specific document.

Tips

💡

The 'C' Rule

Remember 'C' for 'Certificate' (the noun) in UK English.

💡

Official Documents

Use it whenever you talk about government permission.

🌍

ID Cards

In the US, your driver's license is your main ID.

💡

Verb vs Noun

If you can put 'a' before it, it is a noun.

💡

The S Sound

The 'c' sounds like an 's'.

💡

Spelling

Don't mix up the US and UK spellings.

💡

Latin Roots

It means freedom!

💡

Contextualize

Think of three things you need a license for.

💡

Professionalism

Use it to sound authoritative.

💡

Pluralization

Just add 's' to make it plural.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

License: 'Lice' are 'ns' (not) allowed without a permit!

Visual Association

A shiny plastic card in a wallet.

Word Web

permit law permission official document

چالش

Check your own ID card and see if it says 'license' on it.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: Freedom or liberty

بافت فرهنگی

None

Very common in US/UK for driving and professional work.

James Bond's 'License to Kill' Software License Agreements

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the DMV

  • renew my license
  • get a new license
  • lost my license

In Business

  • software license
  • licensing agreement
  • commercial license

In Law

  • revoke a license
  • valid license
  • unlicensed activity

In Art

  • poetic license
  • creative license
  • use under license

Conversation Starters

"Do you have your driver's license?"

"What kind of license would you like to get?"

"Have you ever heard the term 'poetic license'?"

"Why do you think we need licenses for things?"

"Is it difficult to get a professional license in your country?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the process of getting your first ID or license.

Why is it important for society to have a licensing system?

Write about a time you needed a permit or license for something.

Do you think 'poetic license' is a good or bad thing in writing?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

In the US, it is always license. In the UK, it is licence (noun) and license (verb).

In many places, yes, you need a fishing license.

Yes, if you break the rules associated with it.

A legal contract for using software.

They are very similar and often used interchangeably.

You usually apply through a government office or agency.

Yes, most licenses have an expiration date.

No, a license is personal and non-transferable.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I need a ___ to drive my car.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: license

A license is required for driving.

multiple choice A2

What is a license?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A document

A license is an official document.

true false B1

You can use a license to buy a house.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A license is for permission, not property ownership.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

These are common collocations.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject + verb + object structure.

fill blank B2

The artist took ___ license with the story.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: poetic

Poetic license is the correct idiom.

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym for license in a formal context?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Authorization

Authorization is a formal synonym.

true false C1

In the UK, the noun is spelled 'licence'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Correct, UK English uses 'c' for the noun.

fill blank C2

The ___ body refused to renew the license.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: regulatory

Regulatory body is the correct collocation.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Passive voice construction.

امتیاز: /10

Related Content

واژه‌های بیشتر Law

abfinor

C1

«abfinor» یعنی حل و فصل نهایی و قطعی یک دعوای حقوقی یا یک بدهی مالی.

abfortious

C1

وقتی یه استدلال رو با شواهد بیشتر قوی‌تر می‌کنی، بهش میگن 'abfortious'. یعنی یه حرفی رو اونقدر محکم می‌کنی که دیگه کسی نتونه ردش کنه.

abide

C1

پایبند بودن به یه قانون یا تصمیم. همچنین می‌تونه به معنی تحمل کردن یه آدم یا یه شرایط سخت هم باشه.

abjugcy

C1

وضعیت یا عمل رهایی از یوغ، بار یا بردگی.

abolished

B2

abolished یعنی یک قانون یا رسم قدیمی به طور رسمی لغو و تمام شده.

abrogate

C1

لغو کردن رسمی یک قانون یا توافق. یعنی یک مقام رسمی، اعتبار چیزی را از بین می‌برد.

abscond

C1

یواشکی و یهویی فرار کردن، معمولاً برای اینکه دستگیر نشوند. گاهی وقت‌ها با دزدیدن چیزی این کار را می‌کنند.

absolve

C1

To formally declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment, especially after a legal proceeding or a religious confession. It suggests a complete release from the consequences or blame associated with an action.

accomplice

C1

An accomplice is a person who helps someone else commit a crime or a dishonest act. This individual is legally or morally responsible for their involvement, even if they were not the primary person performing the act.

accord

C1

توافق رسمی یا پیمان بین طرفین. همچنین به معنی هماهنگی و سازگاری بین چیزهاست.

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