A1 Collocation خنثی

Kova ääni

Loud voice

معنی

High volume sound.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Finnish apartment culture, 'hiljaisuus' (silence) usually starts at 10 PM. Making a 'kova ääni' after this time can lead to a formal warning from the housing company. Finns are often perceived as quiet. A 'kova ääni' in a public space like a train is often seen as a sign of a tourist or someone who is 'humalassa' (drunk). In the sauna, a 'kova ääni' is generally discouraged. It is a place for quiet reflection, though low-volume conversation is fine. Nature is the ultimate place of silence. Finns go to their summer cottages (mökki) specifically to escape 'kova ääni' of the city.

🎯

The 'Hard' Rule

Whenever you want to say something is 'intense' in Finnish (loud, cold, fast, strong), try the word 'kova' first. It works 80% of the time!

⚠️

Don't be 'Suuri'

Avoid saying 'suuri ääni'. It sounds like the sound has physical dimensions (like a 5-meter wide sound wave).

معنی

High volume sound.

🎯

The 'Hard' Rule

Whenever you want to say something is 'intense' in Finnish (loud, cold, fast, strong), try the word 'kova' first. It works 80% of the time!

⚠️

Don't be 'Suuri'

Avoid saying 'suuri ääni'. It sounds like the sound has physical dimensions (like a 5-meter wide sound wave).

💬

Volume in Public

If you are in a Finnish library or bus, keep your 'ääni' very 'hiljainen'. Finns value their personal auditory space.

💡

Volume Buttons

On many Finnish devices, you might see '+' and '-' instead of words, but if you see text, 'Ääni' is the label for volume.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'kova ääni' (adessive case: kovalla äänellä).

Hän puhuu aina ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kovalla äänellä

We use the adessive case (-lla) to describe the manner of speaking.

Which sentence means 'The radio is too loud'?

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Radiossa on kova ääni.

'Kova ääni' is the standard way to describe high volume.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to tell a child to stop making noise.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Älä pidä niin kovaa ääntä.

'Pitää kovaa ääntä' means to make a loud noise/racket.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kuuletko sinä tuon? B: Joo, naapurista kuuluu ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kovaa ääntä

The partitive 'kovaa ääntä' is used because the sound is an ongoing object of hearing.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Volume vs Pitch

Kova ääni (Volume)
Huuto Shout
Rokkikonsertti Rock concert
Korkea ääni (Pitch)
Lintu Bird
Vihellys Whistle

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'kova ääni' (adessive case: kovalla äänellä). جای خالی A1

Hän puhuu aina ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kovalla äänellä

We use the adessive case (-lla) to describe the manner of speaking.

Which sentence means 'The radio is too loud'? Choose A1

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Radiossa on kova ääni.

'Kova ääni' is the standard way to describe high volume.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You want to tell a child to stop making noise.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Älä pidä niin kovaa ääntä.

'Pitää kovaa ääntä' means to make a loud noise/racket.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kuuletko sinä tuon? B: Joo, naapurista kuuluu ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kovaa ääntä

The partitive 'kovaa ääntä' is used because the sound is an ongoing object of hearing.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

Usually no. 'Kova ääni' implies volume. For a beautiful voice, use 'kaunis ääni'.

'Kovaa' is the adverbial form. 'Hän huutaa kovaa' means 'He shouts loudly'.

It is 'kaiutin', but 'kovaääninen' is also an older or more literal term.

You can say 'Laita kovemmalle' or 'Laita kovempaa ääntä'.

Not itself, but having one in a quiet place is considered 'epäkohteliasta' (impolite).

Yes, 'kova valo' means harsh/bright light.

It is 'hiljainen ääni' (quiet sound/voice).

Literally yes, but contextually it means intense, loud, fast, or tough.

Yes! 'Ääni' means both 'sound/voice' and 'vote'. But 'kova ääni' doesn't mean a 'hard vote'.

Use 'kirkas' or 'riipivä'. 'Kova' is just for volume.

In music, 'forte' is used, but a teacher might say 'soita kovempaa' (play louder).

Yes, 'voimakas' means powerful. It's more formal than 'kova'.

That is the partitive case, used for ongoing actions or as an object of certain verbs.

Yes, 'pohjissa' (at the bottom/maxed out) or 'täysillä' (at full).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Kovaääninen

specialized form

Loudspeaker or loud-voiced

🔗

Pitää meteliä

similar

To make a racket

🔗

Huutaa

builds on

To shout

🔗

Hiljainen ääni

contrast

Quiet voice/sound

🔗

Äänenvoimakkuus

specialized form

Volume (technical)

🔗

Kova tuuli

similar

Strong wind

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