A1 Expression خنثی

onko tämä vapaa

is this free

معنی

Asking if a seat or item is available.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Finns value 'oma rauha' (personal peace). Asking 'Onko tämä vapaa?' is the polite way to negotiate shared space without being intrusive. In Eastern Finland, the answer might be more roundabout. Instead of a simple 'on', they might say 'onhan tuo tuossa' (well, it's there). In the capital, interactions are faster. 'Onks tää vapaa?' is often followed by a quick nod and no further words. Finnish-Americans might still use the phrase but with an English-influenced accent, sometimes confusing 'vapaa' with 'vapa' (rod).

💡

The Power of a Nod

In Finland, a simple nod while saying 'Onko tämä vapaa?' is often enough. You don't need a long sentence.

⚠️

Don't say 'ilmainen'

If you ask if a seat is 'ilmainen', people will think you want to steal the furniture.

معنی

Asking if a seat or item is available.

💡

The Power of a Nod

In Finland, a simple nod while saying 'Onko tämä vapaa?' is often enough. You don't need a long sentence.

⚠️

Don't say 'ilmainen'

If you ask if a seat is 'ilmainen', people will think you want to steal the furniture.

🎯

Use 'Anteeksi'

Starting with 'Anteeksi' (Excuse me) makes you sound much more fluent and polite.

💬

Silence is OK

After you sit down, it is perfectly normal to remain silent. You don't have to talk to the person next to you.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the question to ask if the seat is free.

Anteeksi, ____ tämä vapaa?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: onko

We use 'onko' because it is a question (on + ko).

Which one is the casual, spoken form?

How would you say 'Is this free?' to a friend?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Onks tää vapaa?

'Onks tää' is the standard spoken contraction of 'Onko tämä'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see a chair in a cafe and want to sit.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Onko tämä vapaa?

This is the standard way to ask for a seat.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Anteeksi, onko tämä vapaa? B: ____, ole hyvä.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On

If the seat is free, the answer is 'On' (It is).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Vapaa vs. Ilmainen

Vapaa (Available)
tuoli chair
aika time
Ilmainen (No Cost)
kahvi coffee
lippu ticket

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Complete the question to ask if the seat is free. جای خالی A1

Anteeksi, ____ tämä vapaa?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: onko

We use 'onko' because it is a question (on + ko).

Which one is the casual, spoken form? Choose A2

How would you say 'Is this free?' to a friend?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Onks tää vapaa?

'Onks tää' is the standard spoken contraction of 'Onko tämä'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You see a chair in a cafe and want to sit.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Onko tämä vapaa?

This is the standard way to ask for a seat.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Anteeksi, onko tämä vapaa? B: ____, ole hyvä.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On

If the seat is free, the answer is 'On' (It is).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, use 'Oletko vapaa?' for a person. 'Onko tämä vapaa' is for objects/seats.

Not at all! It's actually ruder to sit down without asking if the place is crowded.

It means the seat is taken. Just say 'Okei, anteeksi' and move on.

'Vapaa' is the basic form. 'Vapaata' is the partitive form, often used to mean 'some free space'. Both are okay.

Use 'Onko tuo vapaa?'.

No, 'Onko tämä vapaa?' is enough, but 'Onko tämä paikka vapaa?' is also very common.

Yes, 'sananvapaus' (freedom of speech) uses the same root.

Only if you are asking if a specific display item or a fitting room is available.

'Anteeksi, olisiko tämä paikka vapaa?' is very polite.

Just pointing and saying 'Vapaa?' with a questioning tone works in very casual settings.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

onko tässä vapaata

similar

Is there free space here?

🔗

onko tämä varattu

contrast

Is this reserved?

🔗

voinko istua tähän

similar

Can I sit here?

🔗

onks tää vapaa

specialized form

Is this free? (Spoken)

🔗

tilaa on

builds on

There is space.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!