A2 noun #1,500 پرکاربردترین

美食

meishi

When you're talking about really tasty and special food, the Chinese word you'll use is 美食 (měishí). This isn't just about everyday meals; it refers to gourmet food, delicacies, or simply food that is exceptionally delicious. You'll often hear people use it when describing popular local dishes, famous cuisines, or a particularly good dining experience. It's a great word to know if you love exploring different foods and want to express your appreciation for great cooking. So, if something is truly scrumptious, it's 美食!

When you're talking about delicious food or gourmet dishes, the Chinese word to use is 美食 (měishí). You'll often hear this used to describe a great meal, or even an entire cuisine that's known for its good taste. Think of it as a more refined way to say "tasty food."

You can use 美食 to talk about a specific dish that's especially good, or to generally refer to the culinary delights of a particular region or culture. For example, if you're in Sichuan, you might say, "This city is famous for its 美食!"

When talking about food in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 美食 (měishí). This isn't just any food; it refers to gourmet food or delicious cuisine. Think of it as 'fine dining' or 'tasty treats.'

You can use 美食 to describe a particular dish that's especially good, or to talk about a general category of delicious food. For example, if you're in a city known for its amazing cuisine, you could say that the city has a lot of 美食.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /meɪˈʃʌn/
US /meɪˈʃʌn/
short
هم‌قافیه با
delicious nutritious ambitious
خطاهای رایج
  • Don't pronounce the 'i' in '美' as a long 'ee' sound. It's more like the 'ay' in 'day'.
  • The '声' (shēng) in '美食' (měishí) can sometimes be mispronounced as 'sheng' (first tone). Remember it's a second tone (rising tone) like in 'shone'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short and common characters

نوشتن 1/5

common characters, relatively few strokes

صحبت کردن 1/5

clear tones, easy to pronounce

گوش دادن 1/5

distinct sounds, common vocabulary

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

美 (měi) - beautiful 食 (shí) - food

بعداً یاد بگیرید

好吃 (hǎochī) - delicious 饭店 (fàndiàn) - restaurant 菜 (cài) - dish; vegetable

پیشرفته

厨师 (chúshī) - chef 烹饪 (pēngrèn) - cooking 特色菜 (tèsè cài) - specialty dish

ترکیب‌های رایج

享用美食 enjoy gourmet food
地方美食 local delicacies
世界美食 world cuisine
中国美食 Chinese food
品尝美食 taste gourmet food
家乡美食 hometown delicacies
诱人美食 tempting gourmet food
特色美食 specialty food
健康美食 healthy gourmet food
街头美食 street food

عبارات رایج

寻找美食

look for delicious food

各种美食

all kinds of delicious food

美食之旅

food journey

美食天堂

food paradise

爱吃美食

love to eat delicious food

分享美食

share delicious food

自制美食

homemade gourmet food

品尝当地美食

taste local delicacies

享受美食的乐趣

enjoy the pleasure of good food

探索美食文化

explore food culture

نحوه استفاده

美食 (měishí) literally means 'beautiful food' or 'delicious food'. It's a very common and versatile term to describe gourmet food, delicacies, or simply food that is particularly tasty and enjoyable. It can refer to a specific dish, a type of cuisine, or food in general when you're talking about a culinary experience.

You can use it in many contexts:

  • When praising a meal: 这家餐厅的美食真多! (Zhè jiā cāntīng de měishí zhēn duō!) - This restaurant has so much delicious food!
  • When talking about local specialties: 尝尝当地的美食。 (Chángcháng dāngdì de měishí.) - Try the local gourmet food.
  • When discussing food culture: 中国美食世界闻名。 (Zhōngguó měishí shìjiè wénmíng.) - Chinese gourmet food is world-renowned.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is to overuse 美食 for every single type of food. While it means 'delicious food', it implies a certain quality or appreciation beyond just 'food' (食物 - shíwù) or 'dish' (菜 - cài).

  • Incorrect: 我饿了,我想吃美食。 (Wǒ è le, wǒ xiǎng chī měishí.) - I'm hungry, I want to eat gourmet food. (While you might want gourmet food, '美食' is too specific here. '我想吃东西' (Wǒ xiǎng chī dōngxi - I want to eat something) or '我想吃点饭' (Wǒ xiǎng chī diǎn fàn - I want to eat some food/rice) would be more natural.)
  • Correct: 我饿了,我想吃点东西。 (Wǒ è le, wǒ xiǎng chī diǎn dōngxi.) - I'm hungry, I want to eat something.
  • Correct: 我很想念家里的美食。 (Wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn jiālǐ de měishí.) - I really miss the delicious food from home. (Here, it implies the high quality and taste of home-cooked meals.)

Remember, 美食 is often used for food that is considered a treat, a specialty, or of high culinary value, rather than just any everyday meal.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'MAY-she' (美食) chef, meticulously preparing a visually stunning and delicious dish. The 'may' sounds like 'měi' (美) meaning beautiful, and 'she' sounds like 'shí' (食) meaning food. So, beautiful food!

تداعی تصویری

Picture a lavish banquet table overflowing with beautifully presented, steaming hot dishes. Think of vibrant colors, fresh ingredients, and the aroma of delicious food filling the air. This is '美食'.

شبکه واژگان

好吃 (hǎochī) - delicious (adjective) 菜 (cài) - dish; cuisine 饭店 (fàndiàn) - restaurant 小吃 (xiǎochī) - snack 味道 (wèidào) - taste; flavor

چالش

Think about your favorite type of '美食'. Can you describe it using a few simple Chinese words? For example, '我喜欢吃披萨美食。' (Wǒ xǐhuān chī pīsà měishí. - I like to eat pizza delicious food.) Or, if you're feeling adventurous, try to describe a famous '美食' from your country using '美食' in a sentence.

خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال

multiple choice A1

Which of these means 'delicious food'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食 (měishí)

美食 (měishí) directly translates to gourmet food or delicious food.

multiple choice A1

You want to say 'Chinese delicious food is very famous.' Which word should you use for 'delicious food'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食 (měishí)

In this context, 美食 (měishí) is the most appropriate word to describe delicious and famous food.

multiple choice A1

If someone says '我喜欢中国美食' (wǒ xǐhuān zhōngguó měishí), what do they like?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Chinese delicious food

美食 (měishí) means delicious food, so '中国美食' means Chinese delicious food.

true false A1

The word 美食 (měishí) can be used to describe a very tasty dish.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, 美食 (měishí) is used for delicious or gourmet food, so it fits a very tasty dish.

true false A1

If you are talking about eating a simple apple, you would use 美食 (měishí).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

No, 美食 (měishí) implies gourmet or delicious food, not a simple item like an apple.

true false A1

When you are in a famous restaurant known for its excellent dishes, you can describe the food as 美食 (měishí).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, 美食 (měishí) is perfect for describing excellent dishes from a famous restaurant.

listening A1

Listen to the sentence about liking Chinese delicious food.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我喜欢中国美食。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about a city having a lot of delicious food.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个城市有很多美食。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about going to eat delicious food together.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们一起去吃美食吧!
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

北京有很多美食。

تمرکز: mei shi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

你喜欢中国美食吗?

تمرکز: ni xi huan zhong guo mei shi ma

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

这真是美食!

تمرکز: zhe zhen shi mei shi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

You are at a Chinese restaurant. Write a short sentence to your friend describing a dish as 'delicious food'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

这道菜真是美食!(This dish is truly delicious food!)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Imagine you are inviting a friend to a food festival. Write a simple sentence using '美食' to say there will be a lot of delicious food.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

那里有很多美食。(There will be a lot of delicious food there.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about your favorite type of 'gourmet food'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我喜欢中国美食。(I like Chinese gourmet food.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

这篇文章主要讲了什么?(What is this passage mainly about?)

این متن را بخوانید:

北京有很多有名的美食。游客喜欢吃北京烤鸭和饺子。你喜欢哪种美食?

这篇文章主要讲了什么?(What is this passage mainly about?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 北京的美食 (Delicious food in Beijing)

文章中提到了北京有很多美食,并举例说明了北京烤鸭和饺子。(The passage mentions that Beijing has a lot of delicious food and gives examples like Peking duck and dumplings.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 北京的美食 (Delicious food in Beijing)

文章中提到了北京有很多美食,并举例说明了北京烤鸭和饺子。(The passage mentions that Beijing has a lot of delicious food and gives examples like Peking duck and dumplings.)

reading A2

她觉得上海的美食怎么样?(How did she feel about Shanghai's delicious food?)

این متن را بخوانید:

她周末去了上海。她在上海吃了很多美食。她觉得上海的美食很特别。

她觉得上海的美食怎么样?(How did she feel about Shanghai's delicious food?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 很特别 (Very special)

文章中明确写着“她觉得上海的美食很特别”。(The passage clearly states 'She felt Shanghai's delicious food was very special'.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 很特别 (Very special)

文章中明确写着“她觉得上海的美食很特别”。(The passage clearly states 'She felt Shanghai's delicious food was very special'.)

reading A2

为什么很多人来这个城市?(Why do many people come to this city?)

این متن را بخوانید:

这个城市以它的美食闻名。很多外国人都来这里品尝美食。你来过这个城市吗?

为什么很多人来这个城市?(Why do many people come to this city?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为它的美食 (Because of its delicious food)

文章开头就说明了这个城市以它的美食闻名,所以很多人来这里品尝美食。(The passage begins by stating that this city is famous for its delicious food, which is why many people come here to taste it.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为它的美食 (Because of its delicious food)

文章开头就说明了这个城市以它的美食闻名,所以很多人来这里品尝美食。(The passage begins by stating that this city is famous for its delicious food, which is why many people come here to taste it.)

fill blank B1

这家餐厅的北京烤鸭是他们的招牌___,很多人慕名而来。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de Běijīng kǎoyā shì tāmen de zhāopái ___, hěnduō rén mùmíng ér lái.) This restaurant's Peking duck is their signature ___, many people come specially for it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食

The context implies a delicious food item that people come to taste, so '美食' (gourmet food) is the best fit.

fill blank B1

我特别喜欢品尝各地的___,每次旅行都会去当地的市场和小吃街。(Wǒ tèbié xǐhuān pǐncháng gè dì de ___, měi cì lǚxíng dōu huì qù dāngdì de shìchǎng hé xiǎochī jiē.) I especially like to taste local ___, and every time I travel, I go to the local markets and snack streets.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食

The sentence talks about tasting things in markets and snack streets, which are places for food. Thus, '美食' (gourmet food) is the most suitable word.

fill blank B1

这家米其林餐厅提供顶级的___体验,价格虽然贵但物有所值。(Zhè jiā Mǐqílín cāntīng tígōng dǐngjí de ___ tǐyàn, jiàgé suīrán guì dàn wù yǒu suǒ zhí.) This Michelin restaurant offers a top-notch ___ experience; although expensive, it's worth the price.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食

A Michelin restaurant is known for its high-quality food. Therefore, '美食' (gourmet food) fits the context of a 'top-notch experience' at such an establishment.

fill blank B1

周末,我和朋友一起去探索城里的新___,发现了一家很棒的意大利餐厅。(Zhōumò, wǒ hé péngyǒu yīqǐ qù tànsuǒ chéng lǐ de xīn ___, fāxiàn le yī jiā hěn bàng de Yìdàlì cāntīng.) On the weekend, my friends and I went to explore the city's new ___, and we found a great Italian restaurant.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食

The discovery of a 'great Italian restaurant' clearly indicates that they were looking for delicious food, making '美食' (gourmet food) the correct choice.

fill blank B1

在新年派对上,桌上摆满了各种各样的___,大家吃得非常开心。(Zài xīnnián pàiduì shàng, zhuō shàng bǎi mǎn le gè zhǒng gè yàng de ___, dàjiā chī dé fēicháng kāixīn.) At the New Year's party, the table was laden with all sorts of ___, and everyone ate very happily.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食

The phrase '大家吃得非常开心' (everyone ate very happily) directly relates to food, so '美食' (delicious food) is the appropriate word for items on a party table that people eat.

fill blank B1

来中国旅行,你一定要尝尝当地的特色___,比如麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁。(Lái Zhōngguó lǚxíng, nǐ yīdìng yào cháng cháng dāngdì de tè sè ___, bǐrú má pó dòufu hé gōng bǎo jī dīng.) When traveling to China, you must try the local specialty ___, such as Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食

Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken are famous dishes, so '特色美食' (specialty gourmet food) is the correct term to describe them in the context of trying local things while traveling.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 中国有很多___,比如北京烤鸭和麻婆豆腐。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食 (gourmet food)

The sentence talks about famous dishes like Peking duck and Mapo tofu, which are types of delicious food.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following is most likely to be described as '美食'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 一份由米其林大厨制作的佳肴 (a dish prepared by a Michelin chef)

'美食' refers to gourmet or delicious food, often implying high quality or special preparation, like a dish from a Michelin chef.

multiple choice B1

他说他喜欢旅行,因为可以品尝到不同地方的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 美食 (gourmet food)

When traveling, people often enjoy trying different local foods. '品尝' means to taste.

true false B1

如果你说一个餐厅的菜是'美食',通常意味着它很难吃。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'美食' means delicious food, so if a restaurant's food is described as '美食', it means it is good, not bad.

true false B1

在中文里,'美食'可以用来形容一份普通的三明治。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'美食' usually refers to gourmet or highly delicious food, not typically an ordinary sandwich.

true false B1

去到一个新的城市,很多人会想去品尝当地的特色美食。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

It's common for people visiting a new city to want to try local specialty dishes, which would be considered '美食'.

/ 30 درست

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