打喷嚏
Dǎ pēn tì is the Chinese word for sneezing, a common bodily reflex triggered by nasal irritation.
打喷嚏 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Sudden, involuntary expulsion of air from nose.
- Common reaction to irritants like colds or allergies.
- A natural bodily reflex, often with a sound.
Overview
打喷嚏（dǎ pēn tì）是一个非常常见的动词，意思是鼻子受到刺激时，突然、不由自主地喷气。这是一种身体的自然反应，通常发生在感冒、过敏或闻到刺激性气味时。这个词在日常生活中使用频率很高。
打喷嚏通常作为谓语动词使用，描述一个人或动物正在发生或曾经发生过的行为。它可以单独使用，也可以接宾语，但通常不接宾语，因为喷嚏本身就是一种动作。例如：‘他打了一个喷嚏’，‘小猫打喷嚏了’。
感冒或流感：感冒时，鼻腔黏膜发炎，容易引起打喷嚏。例如：‘我感冒了，不停地打喷嚏。’
过敏：花粉、尘螨、宠物毛发等过敏原会刺激鼻腔，导致过敏性鼻炎，表现为打喷嚏、流鼻涕等。例如：‘春天花粉过敏，我每天都要打很多喷嚏。’
身体不适：有时单纯的鼻腔不适或有异物感也会引起打喷嚏。
咳嗽是指喉咙或气管受到刺激时，通过口腔用力呼出空气的声音，通常与呼吸道感染有关。打喷嚏主要与鼻腔有关，而咳嗽主要与喉咙和气管有关。
مثالها
今天天气变化大，我有点着凉了，不停地打喷嚏。
everydayThe weather changed a lot today, I caught a slight cold, and I can't stop sneezing.
医生建议他避免接触花粉，以减少过敏性鼻炎引起的喷嚏。
medicalThe doctor advised him to avoid contact with pollen to reduce sneezing caused by allergic rhinitis.
“啊啾！”他打了个喷嚏，然后赶紧捂住了嘴。
informal"Achoo!" He sneezed and quickly covered his mouth.
某些化学物质的挥发性气体会刺激呼吸道黏膜，引起喷嚏反射。
academicVolatile gases from certain chemical substances can irritate the respiratory mucosa, triggering a sneeze reflex.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
啊啾！
Achoo!
鼻炎
Rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal lining)
花粉过敏
Pollen allergy
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Sneezing (打喷嚏) originates from nasal irritation and involves expelling air through the nose and mouth. Coughing (咳嗽) originates from irritation in the throat or airways and involves a forceful expulsion of air primarily from the lungs.
Sneezing (打喷嚏) is an involuntary expulsion of air. Blowing your nose (擤鼻涕) is a deliberate action to clear nasal mucus, usually done after sneezing or when experiencing a runny nose.
الگوهای دستوری
نحوه استفاده
The verb '打喷嚏' is neutral in register and widely understood. It's used in everyday conversation, media, and informal writing. While '喷嚏' can be used as a noun (a sneeze), '打喷嚏' is the standard verb form for the action.
Learners might try to directly translate 'sneeze' without using the common verb '打'. For example, saying '我喷嚏' instead of '我打喷嚏'. Remember that '打' is essential for the verb phrase.
نکات
Cover your mouth when sneezing
It's considered polite and hygienic in most cultures to cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze, often with your elbow or a tissue.
Allergies can cause sneezing
If you sneeze frequently, especially during certain seasons or around certain triggers, consider if you might have allergies. Consulting a doctor can help.
Superstitions about sneezing
In some cultures, sneezing can be associated with superstitions, like someone talking about you or a sign of good or bad luck. These beliefs vary widely.
ریشه کلمه
The word '喷嚏' (pēn tì) refers to the sneeze itself. '喷' means to spurt or spray, and '嚏' is related to sneezing. The verb '打' (dǎ), meaning 'to hit' or 'to do', is commonly used with many actions in Chinese, forming the phrase '打喷嚏' to describe the act of sneezing.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, like many others, sneezing is generally seen as a simple bodily function. There isn't a strong, universally recognized superstition tied to it, although some older beliefs might suggest someone is talking about you when you sneeze.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine someone 'hitting' (打) their nose so hard it makes them 'sneeze' (喷嚏). The character '打' implies an action, fitting the verb nature of sneezing.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال打喷嚏本身不是一种疾病，而是一种生理反应。但频繁或严重的打喷嚏可能是感冒、过敏等健康问题的症状。
这通常意味着鼻腔受到了较强的刺激，身体在试图通过连续的喷嚏将刺激物排出。例如，过敏反应严重时就可能连续打喷嚏。
是的，“啊啾”是模仿打喷嚏声音的拟声词，在口语中非常常用，用来形容打喷嚏的声音。
通常情况下，打喷嚏是难以控制的。但有些人可以通过一些方法（如捏鼻子）来尝试抑制喷嚏的发生，不过效果因人而异。
خودت رو بسنج
他闻到刺激性的气味，忍不住______了一个喷嚏。
“打喷嚏”是固定搭配，表示“sneeze”这个动作。
以下哪种情况最常导致人们打喷嚏？
打喷嚏是鼻腔受到刺激的反应，常见的刺激源包括过敏原、病毒感染（感冒）等。
请用“打喷嚏”、“过敏”和“因为”造句。
这个句子清晰地表达了过敏是导致经常打喷嚏的原因。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Dǎ pēn tì is the Chinese word for sneezing, a common bodily reflex triggered by nasal irritation.
- Sudden, involuntary expulsion of air from nose.
- Common reaction to irritants like colds or allergies.
- A natural bodily reflex, often with a sound.
Cover your mouth when sneezing
It's considered polite and hygienic in most cultures to cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze, often with your elbow or a tissue.
Allergies can cause sneezing
If you sneeze frequently, especially during certain seasons or around certain triggers, consider if you might have allergies. Consulting a doctor can help.
Superstitions about sneezing
In some cultures, sneezing can be associated with superstitions, like someone talking about you or a sign of good or bad luck. These beliefs vary widely.
مثالها
4 از 4今天天气变化大，我有点着凉了，不停地打喷嚏。
The weather changed a lot today, I caught a slight cold, and I can't stop sneezing.
医生建议他避免接触花粉，以减少过敏性鼻炎引起的喷嚏。
The doctor advised him to avoid contact with pollen to reduce sneezing caused by allergic rhinitis.
“啊啾！”他打了个喷嚏，然后赶紧捂住了嘴。
"Achoo!" He sneezed and quickly covered his mouth.
某些化学物质的挥发性气体会刺激呼吸道黏膜，引起喷嚏反射。
Volatile gases from certain chemical substances can irritate the respiratory mucosa, triggering a sneeze reflex.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
