When you're talking about cleaning and hygiene in French, désinfecter is a crucial verb to know. It means 'to disinfect' and is used in a similar way to its English counterpart.
For example, you would use it when cleaning a wound (désinfecter une plaie) or sanitizing surfaces (désinfecter les surfaces).
It's distinct from verbs like nettoyer (to clean) or stériliser (to sterilize), as it specifically refers to killing germs and bacteria.
You'll often hear it in medical contexts or when discussing public health and cleanliness.
désinfecter در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Use a product to kill germs.
- Make something germ-free.
- Crucial for hygiene.
نکته جالب
The English word 'disinfect' shares a similar etymological root.
گرامر لازم
Regular -er verbs follow a predictable conjugation pattern. For 'désinfecter,' the present tense conjugations are: je désinfecte, tu désinfectes, il/elle/on désinfecte, nous désinfectons, vous désinfectez, ils/elles désinfectent.
Nous désinfectons la cuisine tous les jours. (We disinfect the kitchen every day.)
The passé composé (past tense) is formed with the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'désinfecté.' For example: j'ai désinfecté, tu as désinfecté, etc.
J'ai désinfecté mes mains après avoir touché les surfaces. (I disinfected my hands after touching the surfaces.)
The imperative mood (commands) for 'désinfecter' in the 'tu' form is 'désinfecte,' in the 'nous' form is 'désinfectons,' and in the 'vous' form is 'désinfectez.'
Désinfectez cette table s'il vous plaît. (Disinfect this table please.)
When 'désinfecter' is used reflexively (e.g., to disinfect oneself), it becomes 'se désinfecter.' This is less common than disinfecting objects.
Il faut se désinfecter les mains régulièrement. (You must disinfect your hands regularly.)
The future simple tense is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the infinitive: je désinfecterai, tu désinfecteras, etc.
Nous désinfecterons tout avant l'arrivée des invités. (We will disinfect everything before the guests arrive.)
ریشه کلمه
dis- (apart) + infecter (to infect)
معنای اصلی: To cleanse from infection
Latinبافت فرهنگی
When it comes to hygiene, the French are very practical. You'll hear 'désinfecter' often in the context of cleaning surfaces, hands, or even wounds, especially in the era of heightened public health awareness. It's a common and essential verb for everyday life.
خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال
The sentence is about what to do with a wound before applying a bandage.
The sentence discusses how to disinfect hands.
The sentence mentions what a doctor advised about a cut.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Je dois désinfecter la cuisine après la cuisson.
تمرکز: dé-zin-fek-té
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
N'oubliez pas de désinfecter vos outils de jardinage.
تمرکز: dé-zin-fek-té
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Elle utilise un produit pour désinfecter la salle de bain.
تمرکز: dé-zin-fek-té
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
/ 6 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Désinfecter is essential for maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of bacteria and viruses.
- Use a product to kill germs.
- Make something germ-free.
- Crucial for hygiene.
مثال
Il faut désinfecter la plaie pour éviter une infection.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
à condition de
B1On condition that; provided that.
à court terme
B1Short-term, over a short period of time.
à jeun
B1On an empty stomach, before eating.
à l'abri
B1Sheltered; safe from danger or harm.
à l'aide de
A2With the help of, by means of.
à l'encontre de
B1Against; contrary to (e.g., advice, rules).
à l'hôpital
B1Located or being in a hospital.
à long terme
B1Long-term, over a long period of time.
à risque
B1At risk of harm, illness, or danger.
à titre
B1As a (e.g., as a preventive measure); by way of.
