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B1 noun #4,500 پرکاربردترین 13 دقیقه مطالعه

课题

keti رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 课题 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 课题 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 课题 (kètí) as a 'big topic' or a 'special lesson.' While you won't use this word in daily greetings like 'Hello' or 'How are you,' you might see it in a classroom. Imagine your teacher says, 'Today we have a special topic.' That topic is a 课题. It is like a 'subject' you study in school. For example, if you are learning about animals, that is your 课题. It is a bit more serious than just a 'word' or a 'sentence.' It is something you spend some time thinking about and learning. Even though it's a formal word, you can remember it by looking at the first character 课 (kè), which you already know from 'class' (课) or 'textbook' (课本). So, a 课题 is just a 'topic for a class' or a 'topic for study.' At this level, don't worry about the complex research meanings; just think of it as a formal word for 'study topic.' If you are doing a project about your family for your Chinese class, you can say 'My 课题 is my family.' This makes you sound very studious!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about your interests and your school or work life. 课题 (kètí) becomes useful when you want to describe a specific project you are working on. In A2, you might distinguish between 'homework' (作业 - zuòyè) and a 'project' (课题). Homework is something you do every night, like writing characters. A 课题 is something bigger, like a presentation you prepare over a week. For instance, 'My 课题 is Chinese food' (我的课题是中国菜). This sounds more formal and organized than just saying 'I am talking about food.' You will also see this word in simple news headlines or school announcements. It often appears with the verb '研究' (yánjiū - to study/research). So, '研究课题' means 'to study a topic.' If you can use 课题 to describe a presentation or a small report you are doing, you will show that you are moving beyond basic survival Chinese and starting to use more academic vocabulary. It's a great word to use when talking to a teacher or a boss about a specific task they gave you to look into.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more professional and academic situations. 课题 (kètí) is a key word for this level because it describes the 'research projects' and 'systematic problems' that define professional life. You should understand that 课题 is not just any topic; it is a 'problem to be solved through investigation.' For example, in a business meeting, you might hear 'Our 课题 this month is how to find more customers.' This is different from a 'question' (问题 - wèntí) because it implies a planned effort to find an answer. You should also start using collocations like '完成课题' (complete a project) or '选择课题' (choose a topic). At B1, you can use 课题 to discuss social issues as well. For example, 'Environmental protection is an important 课题' (环境保护是一个重要的课题). This shows you can discuss abstract concepts using appropriate, formal terminology. You should also be able to distinguish 课题 from 话题 (casual conversation topic). Using 课题 correctly in your speaking and writing will make your Chinese sound much more mature and grounded in a professional or academic context.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 课题 (kètí) in its full academic and professional sense. This includes understanding the administrative side of 课题, such as '申报课题' (applying for a research grant) and '课题经费' (project funding). You will encounter this word frequently in academic journals, professional reports, and serious news analysis. At this level, you should recognize that 课题 often refers to a funded research endeavor. If a professor says they have a '国家级课题' (national-level project), you should understand the prestige and scale associated with it. You should also be able to use the word to describe complex societal challenges. For instance, 'How to balance urban development and heritage preservation is a difficult 课题.' In this context, 课题 implies a multi-faceted problem that requires expert analysis. You should also be aware of the 课题组 (research group) structure in Chinese organizations. Being able to discuss the 'scope' (范围), 'methodology' (方法), and 'results' (成果) of a 课题 is a hallmark of B2 proficiency. Your usage should reflect an understanding that a 课题 is a structured intellectual journey from a question to a conclusion.

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At the C1 level, your use of 课题 (kètí) should be nuanced and precise. You should understand the subtle differences between 课题, 专题, and 论题, and choose the correct one based on the context of your discourse. In C1, 课题 is often used in the context of 'theoretical breakthroughs' or 'strategic policy tasks.' You might use it to describe the 'tasks of the era' (时代课题), reflecting a deep understanding of how language frames historical and social challenges. You should be able to critique a '课题研究框架' (research project framework) or discuss the '课题的创新性' (the innovativeness of a project). At this level, you might also encounter the word in philosophical or literary criticism, where a '课题' is an existential or structural problem explored by an author. Your ability to use 课题 as a tool for high-level abstract thinking is crucial. For example, you might argue that 'the reconciliation of tradition and modernity is the central 课题 of 20th-century Chinese literature.' This demonstrates that you can use the word not just to describe a specific task, but as a conceptual category for organizing complex ideas. You should also be fluent in the formal verbs associated with it, such as '立项' (to officially establish a project) or '结项' (to officially conclude a project).

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At the C2 level, 课题 (kètí) is a versatile tool in your intellectual arsenal. You use it with the ease of a native speaker, often in highly specialized or abstract ways. You understand that in the highest levels of Chinese government and academic discourse, a 课题 is often a vehicle for power, funding, and ideological direction. You can discuss the '课题化' (project-ization) of academic research and its pros and cons. You might use the word to describe the 'ultimate 课题' of human existence or the 'unresolved 课题' of a scientific field. At this level, your usage is indistinguishable from that of a Chinese academic or high-level policy analyst. You can seamlessly integrate 课题 into complex sentence structures involving formal grammar and classical Chinese influences. For instance, you might say, '此项研究旨在破解困扰学界多年的核心课题' (This research aims to crack the core problem that has troubled the academic community for years). You also recognize the word's role in 'soft power' and 'strategic planning,' where identifying and defining the 课题 is seen as the first and most important step in leadership. Your mastery of 课题 reflects a deep immersion in the professional and intellectual culture of the Chinese-speaking world, where the systematic study of problems is a highly valued activity.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

课题 در ۳۰ ثانیه

课题 (kètí) means a research project or a specific topic chosen for serious, systematic study in academic, scientific, or professional environments.
It differs from '话题' (casual topic) and '问题' (general problem) by implying a structured, task-oriented approach with a formal goal.
Commonly paired with verbs like '研究' (research), '申报' (apply for), and '完成' (complete), and often used in university and corporate R&D settings.
It can also refer to broad societal challenges or 'tasks of the era' that require collective effort and intellectual resolution over time.

The Chinese word 课题 (kètí) is a cornerstone of academic, professional, and intellectual discourse in the Chinese-speaking world. At its simplest level, it refers to a 'topic' or a 'subject' for study, but this definition barely scratches the surface of its actual usage. In a formal context, a 课题 represents a specific problem, a research project, or a significant question that requires systematic investigation and resolution. Unlike a simple 'topic' (which might be 话题 - huàtí), a 课题 implies a structured approach, often involving a methodology, a timeframe, and a specific goal or outcome.

Academic Context: In universities and research institutes, 课题 is the standard term for a research project. Professors apply for 课题 from the government or private foundations. It suggests a formal endeavor that will likely result in a thesis, a book, or a scientific breakthrough.

这位教授正在主持一项关于人工智能伦理的重大课题。 (This professor is leading a major research project on the ethics of artificial intelligence.)

Beyond the ivory tower, 课题 is frequently used in professional settings to describe a strategic challenge or a problem that a company needs to solve. If a business is struggling with declining market share, they might treat 'improving brand loyalty' as a 课题. This elevates the problem from a mere complaint to a systematic 'task' that needs a solution. It implies that the team is not just talking about the problem but is actively researching and working through it. This usage highlights the 'task-oriented' nature of the word, where the 'topic' is something to be conquered or resolved through effort and intellect.

Social and Political Usage: Government officials often speak of 'social 课题' (社会课题), referring to broad issues like aging populations, environmental protection, or urban development that require policy interventions and long-term planning.

如何实现可持续发展是全人类面临的共同课题。 (How to achieve sustainable development is a common challenge/task facing all of humanity.)

In a classroom setting, while 'homework' is usually 作业 (zuòyè), a teacher might assign a 课题 for a semester-long project. This signals to the students that the work requires more depth, research, and independent thought than a standard daily assignment. It frames the student as a mini-researcher. Therefore, using 课题 instead of simple words like 'problem' or 'topic' adds a layer of seriousness, professionalism, and academic rigor to your speech. It shows you understand that some issues are not just questions to be answered, but projects to be managed and explored over time.

Etymological Nuance: The character 课 (kè) relates to lessons, courses, or subjects, while 题 (tí) refers to a topic, a question, or a title. Together, they form a 'lesson-topic,' implying an educational or investigative focus.

他的博士论文课题非常前卫。 (His doctoral thesis topic is very avant-garde.)

我们公司今年的核心课题是数字化转型。 (Our company's core project/task this year is digital transformation.)

Finally, the word appears in the context of 'scientific research' (科研课题). In this domain, there are national-level 课题, provincial-level 课题, and school-level 课题. These are highly sought-after grants that define a researcher's career. When a scientist says they have 'taken on a 课题' (接了一个课题), they are saying they have received funding and responsibility to investigate a specific scientific problem. This shows how the word bridges the gap between a mere 'subject' and a high-stakes 'professional responsibility.'

这个课题的研究经费已经拨付了。 (The research funding for this project has already been allocated.)

Mastering the usage of 课题 (kètí) requires understanding its common verb pairings and the specific contexts in which it appears. Because it refers to a structured project or a significant problem, it is often the object of verbs that imply action, research, or resolution. You don't just 'have' a 课题; you 'research' it, 'apply' for it, 'tackle' it, or 'complete' it. Understanding these collocations is key to sounding natural in professional and academic Chinese.

Common Verbs with 课题: 1. 申报 (shēnbào) - to apply for a project grant. 2. 开展 (kāizhǎn) - to carry out or launch a research project. 3. 研究 (yánjiū) - to research a topic. 4. 完成 (wánchéng) - to complete a project. 5. 攻关 (gōngguān) - to tackle a difficult key problem within a project.

我们必须加快进度，以确保按时完成这个科研课题。 (We must speed up our progress to ensure we complete this scientific research project on time.)

In academic writing, 课题 often follows adjectives that describe its scale, importance, or nature. Common descriptors include '重大' (zhòngdà - major), '核心' (héxīn - core), '前沿' (qiányán - frontier/cutting-edge), and '跨学科' (kuà xuékē - interdisciplinary). These adjectives help define the scope of the study. For instance, a '重大课题' usually refers to a high-level national project, while a '前沿课题' deals with the latest scientific discoveries. This level of specificity is essential for clear communication in intellectual circles.

Sentence Patterns: - [Subject] + 致力于 (is dedicated to) + [课题] + 的研究。 - [Subject] + 将 [课题] + 作为 (take ... as) + 重点 (focus). - 这是一个 + [Adjective] + 的 + 课题。

环境保护是当今社会面临的一个严峻课题。 (Environmental protection is a severe challenge/topic facing today's society.)

When discussing the 'title' of a project, you can say '课题名称' (kètí míngchēng). When discussing the 'funding', you say '课题经费' (kètí jīngfèi). When discussing the 'team', you say '课题组' (kètí zǔ). This last one is particularly common in universities; a 课题组 is a lab or research group led by a principal investigator (PI). If you are a student working in a lab, you are a member of that 课题组. This shows how the word defines social and professional structures in the academic world.

张教授的课题组正在招聘博士后研究员。 (Professor Zhang's research group is currently recruiting postdoctoral researchers.)

In a broader philosophical sense, 课题 can be used to describe the 'tasks' of an era or a generation. For example, '时代课题' (shídài kètí) refers to the pressing issues of the time. This usage is common in newspapers and political speeches. It frames societal problems as something that the entire population must work together to 'study' and 'solve.' It implies that these are not just random events but structural challenges that define our time.

Summary of Usage: Use 课题 when: 1. You are doing formal research. 2. You are tackling a systematic problem at work. 3. You are discussing a major societal challenge. 4. You are referring to a funded project.

如何平衡经济增长与环境保护是一个永恒的课题。 (How to balance economic growth and environmental protection is an eternal challenge/task.)

他在会议上提出了几个值得深入探讨的课题。 (He proposed several topics worthy of in-depth exploration at the meeting.)

Understanding the 'natural habitat' of 课题 (kètí) helps you recognize it in the wild. While you might not hear it at a lively dinner party or a football match, it is omnipresent in environments where knowledge is produced, policies are debated, or strategic plans are made. In these settings, the word carries a specific weight, signaling that the speaker is moving from casual observation to serious analysis.

1. University Campuses: The university is the most common place to hear 课题. You'll hear it in lectures ('Today's 课题 is...'), in office hours ('What is your thesis 课题?'), and in the cafeteria ('My supervisor just got a new 课题'). It is the lifeblood of academic life, representing the specific area of focus for every student and scholar.

这个课题的研究难度超出了我的预期。 (The research difficulty of this project exceeded my expectations.)

In the corporate world, specifically in R&D (Research and Development) or Strategic Planning departments, 课题 is used to describe the key initiatives for the fiscal year. A manager might say, 'This quarter, our main 课题 is to reduce production costs by 15%.' Here, it transforms a goal into a project that requires data collection, analysis, and testing. It’s a very common term in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and large tech firms like Huawei or Tencent, where research is highly formalized.

2. News and Documentaries: If you watch CCTV News (新闻联播) or read the People's Daily (人民日报), you will encounter 课题 in the context of national development. Phrases like 'solving the 课题 of rural revitalization' are common. It frames national goals as scientific or logical challenges that the government is systematically addressing.

乡村振兴是当前我国面临的重要课题。 (Rural revitalization is an important task/topic currently facing our country.)

Furthermore, in high schools, especially those with an emphasis on 'quality education' (素质教育), students are increasingly required to engage in 'research-based learning' (研究性学习). This involves choosing a 课题, conducting experiments or surveys, and writing a report. For these students, 课题 is their first introduction to the world of formal inquiry. It’s a word that bridges the gap between being a passive student and an active learner.

3. Academic Journals and Books: In the preface or introduction of any Chinese academic book, the author will likely mention the 课题 that led to the publication. They might thank the organization that funded the 课题 or explain why the 课题 is relevant today. It is the formal anchor for intellectual work.

本书是国家社科基金重点课题的研究成果。 (This book is the research result of a key project funded by the National Social Science Fund.)

In summary, 课题 is heard in places where people are trying to make progress through systematic study. Whether it's a scientist in a lab, a CEO in a boardroom, or a politician on a podium, the word 课题 signals a commitment to understanding and solving a specific, significant problem. It is a word of substance, suggesting that the matter at hand is worthy of serious, prolonged attention.

我们需要成立一个专门的小组来研究这个课题。 (We need to set up a special group to study this topic/project.)

这个课题的结项报告写得非常扎实。 (The final report of this project was written very solidly.)

For English speakers, the primary challenge with 课题 (kètí) lies in its overlap with other words for 'topic,' 'problem,' or 'project.' Because English uses 'topic' for both a casual conversation and a PhD thesis, learners often over-apply or under-apply 课题. Understanding the boundaries between 课题 and its 'cousins' is essential for accurate communication.

Mistake 1: Using 课题 for Casual Topics: If you are talking about what people discussed at a party, do NOT use 课题. Use 话题 (huàtí). 课题 is too heavy and formal for casual conversation. Saying '我们昨晚讨论了一个有趣的课题' (We discussed an interesting project last night) sounds like you were having a formal research meeting, not a chat with friends.

❌ 昨晚的聚会上，大家都在聊这个课题。
✅ 昨晚的聚会上，大家都在聊这个话题。

Another frequent error is confusing 课题 with 问题 (wèntí). While both can mean 'problem,' 问题 is universal. You can have a 问题 with your computer, a 问题 with a math equation, or a 问题 with your health. 课题, however, is a problem that has been *selected* for study. You don't 'have' a 课题 when your car breaks down; you 'have' a 问题. Use 课题 only when the problem is being treated as a systematic project or a research question.

Mistake 2: Confusing 课题 with 题目 (tímù): 题目 refers to the *title* or the *specific prompt* of an exam or essay. 课题 is the *subject matter* or the *project* itself. For example, if you are writing an essay, the 题目 is the sentence at the top of the page. The 课题 is the broader research area you are exploring. If you say '这个课题很难写,' you are saying the research project is hard. If you say '这个题目很难写,' you are saying the specific exam question or essay title is hard.

❌ 考试的第一个课题太难了。
✅ 考试的第一个题目太难了。

Learners also struggle with the difference between 课题 and 项目 (xiàngmù). While often used interchangeably in business, 项目 is broader. A construction project (建筑项目) or a software development project (软件项目) is a 项目, but rarely a 课题. A 课题 usually involves 'finding out something new' or 'solving a theoretical problem.' If the work is purely execution-based (like building a bridge), use 项目. If it involves significant research or analysis, 课题 is appropriate.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Verbs: Don't say '做课题' (zuò kètí) in very formal writing, although it's okay in casual speech. Instead, use '开展课题研究' (carry out project research) or '承担课题' (undertake a project). Using the correct formal verb elevates your Chinese significantly.

❌ 他正在做一个关于历史的课题。
✅ 他正在从事一项关于历史的课题研究。

Finally, remember that 课题 is a noun, not a verb. You cannot '课题' something. You must use a verb like 研究 (research) or 探讨 (explore) along with it. This might seem obvious, but in the heat of conversation, learners sometimes try to use nouns as verbs. Always pair 课题 with its appropriate action word.

这个课题非常值得我们去深入探讨。 (This topic is very worthy of our in-depth exploration.)

To truly master 课题 (kètí), you must see where it fits in the family of words related to topics, problems, and projects. Chinese has a very specific vocabulary for different types of 'subjects,' and choosing the wrong one can change the tone of your sentence from 'professional researcher' to 'confused student.'

课题 vs. 项目 (xiàngmù): 课题: Emphasizes research, theory, and solving a specific intellectual problem. Common in academia.
项目: Emphasizes implementation, management, and execution. Common in business, construction, and software. A 课题 can be part of a larger 项目.

这个建筑项目很大，但其中关于节能的课题是由我们负责的。 (This construction project is big, but we are responsible for the research topic regarding energy saving within it.)

Another common comparison is with 话题 (huàtí). While both can be translated as 'topic,' 话题 is what people talk about (the topic of conversation). It is usually transient and casual. You might discuss a hot 话题 over coffee. You would never discuss a 课题 over coffee unless you were both researchers working on it. 话题 is about 'talk,' while 课题 is about 'study.'

课题 vs. 话题 (huàtí): 课题: Serious, systematic, research-oriented. Requires a solution or a report.
话题: Casual, conversational, social. Requires only interest and someone to talk to.

明星的私生活是人们茶余饭后的话题，而不是学术研究的课题。 (Celebrities' private lives are topics of casual conversation, not subjects of academic research.)

Then there is 专题 (zhuāntí). This word refers to a 'special topic' or a 'theme.' It is often used in media or education to describe a series or a focused section. For example, a magazine might have a 专题 on 'Mental Health.' A 专题 is broader than a 课题; it’s a way of organizing information, whereas a 课题 is a specific problem to be solved through research.

课题 vs. 专题 (zhuāntí): 课题: A research question or project with a specific goal.
专题: A thematic focus or a special report on a broad area.

电视台做了一个关于环保的专题节目。 (The TV station made a special thematic program about environmental protection.)

Finally, consider 论题 (lùntí). This is specifically the 'thesis topic' or 'proposition' of an argument or a debate. It is more about the 'statement' you are trying to prove. While a 课题 is the whole project, the 论题 is the specific point being argued. In a debate, you have a 论题. In a 5-year scientific study, you have a 课题.

Summary Table: - 课题 (kètí): Research project / Problem to solve. - 话题 (huàtí): Topic of conversation. - 题目 (tímù): Title / Exam question. - 项目 (xiàngmù): Business or construction project. - 专题 (zhuāntí): Special theme / focused report.

选择一个好的课题是研究成功的一半。 (Choosing a good research topic is half the success of the research.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient China, the character 课 was related to the 'taxes' or 'duties' assessed on people, implying a sense of 'required task' that survives in the modern word 课题 as a formal assignment or mission.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kʰɤ˥˩ tʰi˧˥/

US /kʰɤ˥˩ tʰi˧˥/

In Chinese, both syllables receive equal weight, but the fourth tone (kè) often sounds more forceful than the second tone (tí).

هم‌قافیه با

特地 (tèdì) 客体 (kètǐ) 刻地 (kèdì) 问题 (wèntí) 主题 (zhǔtí) 实体 (shítǐ) 集体 (jítǐ) 梯 (tī)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'kè' as a flat first tone (kē).
Pronouncing 'tí' as a falling tone (tì), making it sound like 'topic' (题目) which is different.
Confusing the 'e' sound in 'ke' with an 'ee' sound.
Failing to aspirate the 'k' and 't' sounds.
Muddling the tones so it sounds like 'kětǐ' (third and third tones).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex academic or formal sentences.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific formal verbs like 申报 or 开展 to use correctly.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Easy to pronounce, but must be distinguished from the more common '问题'.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clearly distinguishable in speech due to its specific phonetic profile.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

课 (Class) 题 (Topic/Question) 研究 (Research) 题目 (Title) 问题 (Problem)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

经费 (Funding) 论文 (Thesis) 框架 (Framework) 成果 (Achievement) 领域 (Field)

پیشرفته

方法论 (Methodology) 前瞻性 (Foresight) 严谨 (Rigorous) 实地考察 (Fieldwork)

گرامر لازم

Noun compounding with '的'

研究的课题 (The topic of research) vs. 研究课题 (Research topic - more common as a fixed compound).

Measure words for abstract tasks

一项课题 (One project/task) - '项' is the formal measure word for items, tasks, or projects.

Using '关于' to introduce a topic

关于环境保护的课题 (A project regarding environmental protection).

Placement of the verb '研究'

研究这个课题 (Research this project) vs. 课题研究 (Project research - as a noun).

Formal passive voice with '被'

该课题被列入国家计划。 (The project was included in the national plan.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

老师，我们的课题是什么？

Teacher, what is our topic?

Simple question structure using '是什么'.

这个课题很有趣。

This topic is very interesting.

Subject + 很 + Adjective structure.

我喜欢这个课题。

I like this topic.

Simple SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) sentence.

课题在第一页。

The topic is on the first page.

Locative structure using '在'.

这是一个好课题。

This is a good topic.

Using '是' to define a noun with an adjective.

我们学习这个课题。

We study this topic.

Simple present tense action.

课题的名字是“家”。

The name of the topic is 'Home'.

Possessive '的' used with 课题.

请看这个课题。

Please look at this topic.

Polite imperative using '请'.

我们要写一个关于北京的课题。

We need to write a project about Beijing.

Using '关于' (about) to specify the 课题.

你选择哪个课题？

Which topic do you choose?

Interrogative '哪个' (which) with 课题.

这个课题需要两周时间。

This project needs two weeks.

Using '需要' (need) to express duration.

我的课题是研究中国茶。

My project is to research Chinese tea.

Using '研究' as a verb for 课题.

老师给了我们很多课题。

The teacher gave us many projects.

Direct object placement after the verb '给'.

这个课题不难，你可以完成。

This project is not hard, you can finish it.

Negative '不' and auxiliary verb '可以'.

我们要一起做这个课题。

We are going to do this project together.

Using '一起' (together) before the verb '做'.

你对哪个课题有兴趣？

Which topic are you interested in?

The '对...有兴趣' (be interested in) pattern.

这个研究课题得到了政府的支持。

This research project received government support.

Compound noun '研究课题' (research project).

我们需要确定下个季度的核心课题。

We need to determine the core project for the next quarter.

Using '核心' (core) as an adjective for 课题.

他正在为他的博士课题收集数据。

He is collecting data for his doctoral project.

Using '为' (for) to show purpose.

如何提高效率是我们目前的重要课题。

How to improve efficiency is our important task at present.

A phrase acting as the subject before '是'.

这个课题的研究范围非常广泛。

The research scope of this project is very extensive.

Using '研究范围' (research scope) to describe the 课题.

他们已经完成了该课题的初步调查。

They have completed the preliminary investigation of the project.

Using '该' (that/the said) in a formal context.

这个课题对我们的未来发展至关重要。

This project is crucial to our future development.

The '对...至关重要' (be crucial to) pattern.

请在报告中详细说明你的课题背景。

Please explain your project background in detail in the report.

Using '详细说明' (explain in detail).

该课题旨在探讨城市化对环境的影响。

The project aims to explore the impact of urbanization on the environment.

Using '旨在' (aims to) to describe the goal of the 课题.

我们课题组正在招聘两名研究助理。

Our research group is recruiting two research assistants.

Using '课题组' to refer to a research team.

申报这个国家级课题需要很强的学术背景。

Applying for this national-level project requires a strong academic background.

Using '申报' (apply for) as a formal verb.

这个课题的研究成果已经在国际期刊上发表。

The research results of this project have been published in international journals.

Using '研究成果' (research results).

我们需要对这个课题进行深入的理论分析。

We need to conduct an in-depth theoretical analysis of this topic.

The '对...进行' (conduct ... on) formal structure.

这个课题是跨学科研究的一个典范。

This project is a model of interdisciplinary research.

Using '跨学科' (interdisciplinary) as an adjective.

由于经费不足，该课题的研究被迫中断。

Due to insufficient funding, the research of the project was forced to stop.

Using '由于' (due to) and '被迫' (be forced to).

他被委任为该重点课题的首席专家。

He was appointed as the chief expert of this key project.

Passive structure using '被' and '委任' (appoint).

如何在全球化背景下保持文化主体性是一个重大的时代课题。

How to maintain cultural subjectivity in the context of globalization is a major task of the era.

Using '时代课题' to describe a historical challenge.

该课题的研究框架构建得非常严谨且具有前瞻性。

The research framework of this project is constructed very rigorously and with foresight.

Using '严谨' (rigorous) and '前瞻性' (foresight).

学界对这一课题的争议主要集中在方法论层面。

The academic community's controversy over this topic is mainly concentrated at the methodological level.

Using '集中在...层面' (concentrated at the ... level).

该课题的突破将为相关领域的应用研究奠定基础。

The breakthrough of this project will lay the foundation for applied research in related fields.

Using '为...奠定基础' (lay the foundation for).

我们需要重新审视这个长期被忽视的边缘课题。

We need to re-examine this long-neglected marginal topic.

Using '重新审视' (re-examine) and '边缘' (marginal).

课题组在实地调研过程中发现了许多意想不到的情况。

The research group discovered many unexpected situations during the field investigation process.

Using '实地调研' (field investigation).

这个课题的研究不仅具有理论价值，更具有现实意义。

The research of this project not only has theoretical value but also, more importantly, practical significance.

The '不仅...更...' (not only ... but also) structure.

为了确保课题的客观性，我们采用了双盲实验法。

To ensure the objectivity of the project, we adopted the double-blind experimental method.

Using '为了' (in order to) to show purpose.

破解这一科学难题是当代科学家孜孜以求的终极课题。

Cracking this scientific puzzle is the ultimate task that contemporary scientists pursue tirelessly.

Using the idiom '孜孜以求' (pursue tirelessly).

该课题的深度与广度体现了研究者宏阔的学术视野。

The depth and breadth of this project reflect the researcher's broad academic vision.

Using '宏阔' (broad/grand) to describe vision.

将传统哲学思想引入现代社会治理，是一个极具挑战性的研究课题。

Introducing traditional philosophical thoughts into modern social governance is an extremely challenging research topic.

Using '极具挑战性' (extremely challenging).

该课题的结项标志着我们在该领域的研究迈上了一个新台阶。

The conclusion of this project marks that our research in this field has reached a new level.

Using '迈上一个新台阶' (reach a new level/step).

这一课题的提出，旨在填补我国在相关基础研究领域的空白。

The proposal of this topic aims to fill the gap in our country's related basic research fields.

Using '填补空白' (fill a gap).

课题组通过对海量数据的挖掘，揭示了隐藏在现象背后的规律。

Through the mining of massive data, the research group revealed the laws hidden behind the phenomena.

Using '海量数据' (massive data) and '挖掘' (mining).

该课题的成功实施，离不开跨国团队的紧密协作与智慧碰撞。

The successful implementation of this project is inseparable from the close collaboration and collision of wisdom of the multinational team.

Using '离不开' (inseparable from) and '智慧碰撞' (collision of wisdom).

这一课题不仅关乎技术创新，更触及了人类伦理的底线。

This topic is not only about technological innovation but also touches the bottom line of human ethics.

Using '触及底线' (touch the bottom line).

مترادف‌ها

项目议题题目任务学问

متضادها

答案

ترکیب‌های رایج

研究课题

申报课题

重点课题

核心课题

课题经费

课题组

结项课题

跨学科课题

时代课题

科研课题

عبارات رایج

面临课题

— To be faced with a challenge or task. It suggests a problem that needs systematic attention.

我们正面临着如何平衡发展的重大课题。

确定课题

— To decide on or define a research topic. This is the first step in any study.

在开始写论文之前，你必须先确定课题。

攻克课题

— To overcome the difficulties of a project or solve a complex problem. It implies hard work.

他们终于攻克了这个技术课题。

探讨课题

— To explore or discuss a topic. This is a more formal way of saying 'talk about a subject'.

会议主要探讨了教育改革的课题。

课题背景

— The background or context of a project. It explains why the study is being done.

请简要介绍一下你的课题背景。

课题报告

— A project report or research paper detailing the findings of a 课题.

他正在撰写课题报告的最后一部分。

课题成果

— The results or achievements of a research project.

这些数据是该课题的重要成果。

课题计划

— A project plan or research proposal outlining the steps of the study.

我们需要制定一份详尽的课题计划。

课题负责人

— The person in charge of a research project (Principal Investigator).

他是这个国家级课题的负责人。

前沿课题

— A frontier or cutting-edge topic in a scientific or academic field.

量子计算是目前物理学的前沿课题。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

课题 vs 话题 (huàtí)

话题 is for conversation; 课题 is for systematic study/research.

课题 vs 题目 (tímù)

题目 is the title or a specific exam question; 课题 is the project or research subject.

课题 vs 问题 (wèntí)

问题 is a general problem/question; 课题 is a formal task/project chosen for study.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"老生常谈"

— A platitude or a shopworn theme. While not using the word 课题, it refers to a 'topic' that is over-discussed.

这个课题已经是老生常谈，没有新意。

Neutral/Literary

"另辟蹊径"

— To find a new way or take a different approach. Often used when choosing a unique 课题.

在选择课题时，他决定另辟蹊径。

Formal

"孜孜不倦"

— Diligently and tirelessly. Often used to describe how someone works on their 课题.

他孜孜不倦地研究这个课题多年。

Formal

"刻苦钻研"

— To study or research assiduously. Standard way to describe working on a tough 课题.

他正在刻苦钻研这个复杂的数学课题。

Neutral

"举足轻重"

— To play a decisive role. Used to describe a very important 课题.

这个课题在整个研究中具有举足轻重的地位。

Formal

"卓有成效"

— Highly effective or fruitful. Used to describe the results of a 课题.

该课题的研究工作开展得卓有成效。

Formal

"循序渐进"

— To proceed step by step. A common methodology for tackling a 课题.

研究课题需要循序渐进，不能急于求成。

Neutral

"集思广益"

— To draw on collective wisdom. How a 课题组 usually works.

课题组成员集思广益，解决了难题。

Formal

"实事求是"

— To seek truth from facts. The fundamental principle of any 课题 research.

做课题研究必须坚持实事求是的态度。

Formal

"持之以恒"

— To persevere. Necessary for long-term 课题 research.

只有持之以恒，才能完成这个艰巨的课题。

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

课题 vs 项目 (xiàngmù)

Both mean 'project'.

项目 is broader and includes business or construction; 课题 is specifically for research or intellectual tasks.

这是一项研究课题，而不是一个商业项目。

课题 vs 专题 (zhuāntí)

Both involve a 'topic'.

专题 is a thematic focus (like a special issue of a magazine); 课题 is a research project with a specific goal.

我们为这个专题做了一个专门的课题研究。

课题 vs 论题 (lùntí)

Both are academic.

论题 is the specific proposition or thesis statement; 课题 is the entire research endeavor.

他的博士课题很大，但他的论题很集中。

课题 vs 作业 (zuòyè)

Both are school-related tasks.

作业 is daily homework; 课题 is a longer, more complex project.

这不是普通的作业，而是一个学期课题。

课题 vs 命题 (mìngtí)

Both involve a 'topic' or 'question'.

命题 is a logical proposition or the act of creating a test; 课题 is a subject of research.

老师正在为考试命题，而学生在做课题。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

我的课题是 [Noun].

我的课题是中国历史。

[Subject] 正在研究 [Adjective] 课题。

他正在研究一个新的科学课题。

这是一个关于 [Topic] 的课题。

这是一个关于心理健康的课题。

该课题旨在 [Verb] [Object]。

该课题旨在探讨教育公平问题。

[Organization] 拨款支持 [Adjective] 课题。

学校拨款支持这个创新课题。

[Issue] 是摆在 [Group] 面前的重大课题。

人口老龄化是摆在全社会面前的重大课题。

通过对该课题的研究，我们发现 [Conclusion]。

通过对该课题的研究，我们发现气候变化的影响正在扩大。

[Abstract Concept] 乃是 [Field] 孜孜以求的核心课题。

宇宙的起源乃是天文学家孜孜以求的核心课题。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

课题组 (Research group)

课题费 (Project fee)

研究课题 (Research topic)

子课题 (Sub-project)

فعل‌ها

立项 (To establish a project)

结项 (To close a project)

申报 (To apply for/declare)

攻关 (To tackle a hard task)

صفت‌ها

课题性的 (Project-based)

研究性的 (Research-oriented)

مرتبط

论文 (Thesis)

项目 (Project)

研究 (Research)

学术 (Academic)

经费 (Funding)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in educational and professional materials; low in daily casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 课题 for a casual conversation topic. → 话题 (huàtí)
课题 is for research and systematic study. 话题 is for what you talk about with friends.
Using 课题 for a simple math problem in an exam. → 题目 (tímù)
Exam questions or essay titles are called 题目. A 课题 is a much larger research project.
Using 课题 for a business project like 'building a website'. → 项目 (xiàngmù)
If the goal is implementation or construction, use 项目. Use 课题 only if there is a significant research component.
Saying '我有课题' when you mean 'I have a question'. → 我有问题 (wǒ yǒu wèntí)
课题 means a research project. If you just have a question for your teacher, use 问题.
Using 课题 as a verb. → 研究课题 (yánjiū kètí)
课题 is a noun. You must pair it with a verb like 研究 (research) or 开展 (carry out).

نکات

Pair with '研究'

The most common verb for 课题 is 研究 (yánjiū). Always think of them as a pair: 研究课题 (to research a topic/project).

Business Context

In business, use 课题 when you want to make a problem sound like a project you are solving. It sounds more proactive than just saying you have a 'problem' (问题).

Thesis Writing

When writing a thesis proposal, always refer to your work as a 课题. This shows you understand academic conventions.

Distinguish from 话题

Never use 课题 for gossip or social topics. If you can't write a 10-page report on it, it's probably a 话题, not a 课题.

Funding

Remember that 课题 often implies funding. If you 'get a 课题,' it usually means you got money to study something.

Measure Word

Use '项' (xiàng) as the measure word for 课题 to sound more formal and educated. '一项课题' is better than '一个课题'.

Teamwork

If you work in a lab, mention your '课题组' (kètí zǔ). It's the standard way to refer to your research team in China.

Global Issues

Use 课题 when discussing global challenges like climate change or poverty in formal essays. It frames them as problems that require intellectual solutions.

Find the 'Kè'

Associate the 'Kè' in 课题 with 'Kè' in 'Kèběn' (textbook). It reminds you that this word is about learning and studying.

Formal Introductions

Start your research papers with '本课题的研究背景是...' (The research background of this project is...) for an instant professional tone.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'kè' as 'class' and 'tí' as 'topic'. A '课题' is the 'Class Topic' that is so big it needs its own research team!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a professor pointing to a giant question mark on a chalkboard that has 'Kè' written inside it. That is the 课题 they are studying.

شبکه واژگان

研究 (Research) 论文 (Thesis) 导师 (Supervisor) 经费 (Funding) 实验 (Experiment) 报告 (Report) 结论 (Conclusion) 创新 (Innovation)

چالش

Try to describe your current work or school project using '课题' instead of '东西' (thing) or '工作' (work) to someone today.

ریشه کلمه

The word 课题 is a compound of two characters: 课 (kè) and 题 (tí). 课 originally referred to testing or assessing knowledge (as in an examination or lesson), while 题 referred to the forehead or the head, which evolved to mean the 'heading' or 'topic' of a piece of writing. The combination emerged in modern Chinese to denote a specific subject or task assigned for study.

معنای اصلی: A lesson-topic or a subject for examination/assessment.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to use 课题 for very trivial personal problems, as it might sound sarcastic or overly dramatic.

In English, we might use 'research project,' 'grant,' 'thesis topic,' or 'study' depending on the situation, whereas Chinese often uses 课题 for all of these in a formal setting.

National Social Science Fund Projects (国家社科基金课题) 863 Program (a famous high-tech research 课题 initiative in China) Project 985 (related to university 课题 funding)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

University Research

我的导师给我定了一个课题。
这个课题很难申请到经费。
他在实验室里忙着做课题。
课题组每周开一次会。

Corporate Strategy

这是公司今年的重点攻关课题。
我们需要解决降低成本的课题。
市场部正在研究这个新课题。
这个课题关系到公司的未来。

Government Policy

环境保护是全社会的共同课题。
政府拨款支持这个民生课题。
专家们正在探讨养老课题。
这是一个亟待解决的社会课题。

Academic Publishing

这篇文章是某课题的研究成果。
该课题的结项报告已经通过审查。
他在书中详细阐述了课题背景。
这个课题具有很高的学术价值。

Student Assignments

这学期我们的课题是研究唐诗。
我要为我的课题查资料。
你的课题报告写完了吗？
老师帮我修改了课题题目。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你最近在忙什么研究课题？ (What research project are you busy with lately?)"

"你觉得这个课题有研究价值吗？ (Do you think this topic has research value?)"

"你们课题组现在缺人吗？ (Is your research group short of people right now?)"

"这个课题的经费申请下来了吗？ (Has the funding for this project been approved?)"

"你为什么选择这个课题作为你的毕业论文？ (Why did you choose this topic for your graduation thesis?)"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你最感兴趣的一个科学课题，并说明理由。 (Write about a scientific topic you are most interested in and explain why.)

如果你可以申请一项政府课题，你会选择什么方向？ (If you could apply for a government project, what direction would you choose?)

描述你在完成一个课题过程中遇到的最大困难。 (Describe the biggest difficulty you encountered while completing a project.)

讨论为什么‘可持续发展’是一个全球性的课题。 (Discuss why 'sustainable development' is a global task/topic.)

反思一下你的学习经历中，哪一个课题对你影响最大。 (Reflect on which project in your learning experience had the greatest impact on you.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally, no. For regular homework, use '作业' (zuòyè). Use '课题' only if your teacher gives you a long-term research project or if you are in university doing a thesis.

While both mean 'project,' '项目' is much broader. You can have a 'building project' (建筑项目) or a 'software project' (软件项目). '课题' is strictly for research or studying a problem. Think of '课题' as a 'study project'.

No, it is used in all academic fields, including history, literature, and social sciences. It is also used in business for strategic problems that need solving.

The formal way is '申报课题' (shēnbào kètí). You can also say '申请课题' (shēnqǐng kètí).

It means 'research group' or 'project team.' In Chinese universities, students and professors work together in a '课题组' centered around a specific funded project.

Yes, in a formal or political context, it often refers to a major challenge facing society, like 'the challenge of an aging population' (老龄化课题).

It is common if you are a student, teacher, researcher, or professional. It is not common in casual street talk or hanging out with friends.

It is a 'sub-project.' Large research projects are often divided into smaller parts called '子课题' (zǐ kètí).

You can say: '我的论文课题是关于...的' (My thesis topic is about...).

'结项' (jiéxiàng) is the formal term for completing and closing a '课题'. It usually involves submitting a final report and getting it approved.

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