The word '超速' specifically refers to the illegal act of driving faster than the law allows.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Exceeding the legal speed limit while driving.
- Commonly used in traffic and legal contexts.
- Results in fines, points, or safety risks.
概述
“超速”是一个合成词,由动词“超”(超越、超过)和名词“速”(速度、限速)构成。在现代汉语语境下,它主要用于交通法律领域,指驾驶员在行驶过程中,其车辆的即时速度超过了该路段法律规定的最高时速限制。这不仅是一个技术性的描述,更是一个法律层面的违规行为定义。
用法模式
在句法上,“超速”既可以作动词,也可以作名词。作动词时,常接趋向补语或状态补语,如“超速了”、“超速行驶”。作名词时,常修饰其他名词,如“超速行为”、“超速罚款”。此外,它常与表示程度的词语连用,例如“严重超速”、“轻微超速”。
常见语境
最典型的语境是交通执法。例如,交警在路边检查车速,或自动监控摄像头抓拍违章车辆。在驾驶培训(驾校)中,教练会反复强调“不要超速”。在新闻报道中,超速常与交通事故联系在一起,作为事故原因被提及。在日常生活中,朋友之间开车也会互相提醒“别超速,前面有摄像头”。
词义辨析
“超速”与“高速”有本质区别。高速(High speed)是一个相对的物理描述,指速度很快,本身不含褒贬或法律判断;而超速(Speeding)则带有一种违规的属性。例如,在德国某些不限速的高速公路上,你可以开到“高速”但不属于“超速”。此外,它与“飙车”也不同,“飙车”通常指为了追求刺激或比赛而极速驾驶,带有主观的疯狂和极度危险性,而“超速”可能只是驾驶员一时的疏忽或对限速标志的无视。
مثالها
你开太快了,小心超速。
everydayYou are driving too fast; watch out for speeding.
严禁在隧道内超速行驶。
formalSpeeding is strictly prohibited inside the tunnel.
我昨天因为超速被扣了三分。
informalI had three points deducted yesterday because of speeding.
统计数据显示,超速是引发重大交通事故的首要原因。
academicStatistical data shows that speeding is the leading cause of major traffic accidents.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
超速行驶
driving above the speed limit
电子警察抓拍超速
electronic police capturing speeding
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
High speed (neutral description) vs. Speeding (illegal act of exceeding a limit).
Drag racing or reckless extreme speeding, often for excitement, rather than just exceeding a limit.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word is neutral in terms of register but carries a negative legal connotation. It is almost always used in the context of traffic and safety. In spoken Chinese, the '了' particle is frequently added (超速了) to indicate that the limit has been crossed.
اشتباهات رایج
English learners might use 'high speed' (高速) when they mean 'speeding' (超速). Also, remember that '超速' is an intransitive verb structure in many contexts, or it functions as a noun modifier.
Tips
Use with '行驶' for formal writing
In formal reports or legal documents, use the phrase '超速行驶' (speeding driving) instead of just '超速'.
Do not confuse with '高速'
'高速' means high speed as a noun/adjective, while '超速' is the specific act of breaking the speed limit.
Surveillance culture in China
China has a vast network of 'electronic eyes' (speed cameras). Drivers often discuss where cameras are to avoid '超速'.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from '超过' (to exceed) and '速度' (speed). It emerged as a common term with the development of modern traffic laws and speed limits.
بافت فرهنگی
In China, traffic violations are handled via a point system (usually 12 points total). Since '超速' is easily caught by ubiquitous cameras, it is a significant concern for Chinese drivers.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '超' (Chāo) as 'Super/Surpass' and '速' (Sù) as 'Speed'. Surpassing the speed limit is '超速'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال虽然主要用于车辆驾驶,但在某些竞技体育、机械运行或网络传输中,如果超过了设定的标准速度,也可以类比使用。
“开快车”是通俗说法,强调速度快,不一定违法;“超速”是法律术语,明确指违反了限速规定。
可以表达为“我收到了一张超速罚单”或者“我因为超速被电子警察拍到了”。
通常使用百分比来描述严重程度,例如“超速百分之五十以上”或“严重超速”。
خودت رو بسنج
在学校区域___是非常危险且违法的。
“超速”指超过法律规定的限速,符合语境中“违法”的描述。
如果限速是60公里/小时,哪种行为属于“超速”?
75公里/小时超过了60公里的限速,因此属于超速。
被 / 警察 / 罚款 / 因为 / 他 / 超速
标准的因果关系被动句结构:主语 + 因为 + 原因 + 被 + 施动者 + 动作。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The word '超速' specifically refers to the illegal act of driving faster than the law allows.
- Exceeding the legal speed limit while driving.
- Commonly used in traffic and legal contexts.
- Results in fines, points, or safety risks.
Use with '行驶' for formal writing
In formal reports or legal documents, use the phrase '超速行驶' (speeding driving) instead of just '超速'.
Do not confuse with '高速'
'高速' means high speed as a noun/adjective, while '超速' is the specific act of breaking the speed limit.
Surveillance culture in China
China has a vast network of 'electronic eyes' (speed cameras). Drivers often discuss where cameras are to avoid '超速'.
مثالها
4 از 4你开太快了,小心超速。
You are driving too fast; watch out for speeding.
严禁在隧道内超速行驶。
Speeding is strictly prohibited inside the tunnel.
我昨天因为超速被扣了三分。
I had three points deducted yesterday because of speeding.
统计数据显示,超速是引发重大交通事故的首要原因。
Statistical data shows that speeding is the leading cause of major traffic accidents.
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عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
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恪守
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充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
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门禁卡
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门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.