torride در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Torride means extremely hot and dry.
- Used for weather, climate, and harsh environments.
- Implies discomfort due to intense, arid heat.
- Similar to scorching or sweltering.
The French adjective torride translates directly to 'torrid' in English, and it's used to describe conditions that are extremely hot, often in a dry and uncomfortable way. Think of a scorching summer day where the sun beats down relentlessly, and the air feels heavy and parched. This word evokes a sense of intense heat that can be almost overwhelming. It's not just warm; it's a heat that feels oppressive and can make you feel quite drained.
You'll often hear torride used to describe weather, particularly during heatwaves or in regions known for their arid climates. For instance, a desert landscape during the midday sun would certainly be described as torride. Beyond weather, it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or atmospheres that are intensely heated, though this is less common than its literal meaning related to temperature.
The word carries a strong connotation of discomfort due to the extreme heat. It suggests a lack of relief, like a relentless furnace. It's a descriptive word that paints a vivid picture of a sweltering environment. When you encounter torride, imagine the feeling of intense, dry heat that makes you seek shade and water.
- Usage Context
- Primarily used for weather conditions, especially during summer or in hot, dry climates. Can also describe extremely hot environments.
The summer in the south of France can be very torride.
We endured a torride afternoon without any breeze.
- Intensity
- Indicates extreme heat, not just moderate warmth. It implies a level of heat that is noticeable and potentially uncomfortable.
Using torride correctly involves placing it after the noun it modifies, as it's an adjective. It agrees in gender and number with the noun. For masculine singular nouns, it's torride. For feminine singular nouns, it remains torride. For masculine plural nouns, it becomes torrides, and for feminine plural nouns, it also becomes torrides. The pronunciation doesn't change between singular and plural forms.
The most common use is with nouns related to weather or climate, such as 'journée' (day), 'été' (summer), 'climat' (climate), 'soleil' (sun), or 'chaleur' (heat). For example, 'une journée torride' means 'a torrid day,' and 'un été torride' means 'a torrid summer.' It can also be used with 'temps' (weather), as in 'un temps torride.'
Consider the context: if someone describes a place as having a 'climat torride,' they mean it has a very hot and dry climate. If you are in Paris in July and the temperature is 40°C with no rain, you could say, 'Il fait un temps torride à Paris aujourd'hui' (The weather is torrid in Paris today).
It's important to distinguish torride from simply 'chaud' (hot). 'Chaud' is a general term for heat, while torride implies an extreme, often uncomfortable, level of heat, usually accompanied by dryness. Therefore, you wouldn't describe a warm bath as torride, but you might describe the desert in August as such.
- Agreement
- Adjective agrees with the noun in gender and number. Singular: torride (m/f). Plural: torrides (m/f).
The region experiences torride summers.
Despite the torride heat, they continued their hike.
- Placement
- Typically follows the noun it describes.
You'll most commonly encounter the word torride in spoken French during discussions about weather, especially in regions that experience significant heat waves or have naturally hot and dry climates. Think of conversations during summer holidays or when people are planning trips to such destinations.
News reports and weather forecasts frequently use torride to describe exceptionally hot periods. A meteorologist might say, 'Une vague de chaleur torride s'abat sur le sud de la France' (A torrid heatwave is hitting the south of France). This is a very direct and common usage.
Beyond weather, you might hear it in more descriptive or literary contexts. For example, a travel writer describing a journey through a desert might use torride to emphasize the extreme conditions. It can also appear in fiction to set a scene of intense heat.
In casual conversations, friends might complain about the heat using this word: 'J'en peux plus de cette chaleur torride!' (I can't take this torrid heat anymore!). It's a word that effectively conveys discomfort and the oppressive nature of extreme heat.
- Media Usage
- Common in weather reports, news articles about heatwaves, and travel descriptions of hot regions.
The news spoke of a torride July.
- Everyday Conversation
- Used by locals and tourists alike when describing uncomfortably hot weather.
One common mistake is overusing torride for any hot weather. Remember, torride implies extreme, often dry heat. Using it for a pleasant warm day would be incorrect. For instance, saying 'Il fait un temps torride aujourd'hui' when it's just a mild 25°C would sound exaggerated.
Another potential error is with grammatical agreement. While torride looks the same in the singular for both masculine and feminine, learners might incorrectly try to add an 's' to the singular form or forget to add it in the plural. The plural form is torrides for both masculine and feminine plural nouns. So, 'des journées torrides' (torrid days) is correct, not 'des journées torride.'
Confusion can also arise with similar-sounding words or related concepts. While 'chaud' simply means 'hot,' and 'brûlant' means 'burning,' torride specifically emphasizes a dry, intense heat. So, while a desert sun is torride and brûlant, a humid hot day might be 'chaud et humide' but not necessarily torride.
- Overuse
- Applying 'torride' to any hot weather, rather than extreme and dry heat.
Incorrect: It was a torride spring day.
- Grammar
- Mistakes in plural agreement (forgetting the 's').
Incorrect: Les journées sont torride.
While torride specifically denotes intense, dry heat, several other French words describe heat with different nuances.
Chaud: This is the most general word for 'hot.' It can describe anything from a warm day to a hot meal. It lacks the intensity and dryness implied by torride. For example, 'Il fait chaud' (It's hot) is a neutral statement, whereas 'Il fait torride' suggests oppressive heat.
'Ardant': This adjective means 'burning' or 'scorching.' It's very similar to torride in intensity but can sometimes imply a more immediate, active heat, like the sun's rays directly on your skin. A 'soleil ardent' (burning sun) is very close to a 'soleil torride.'
'Caniculaire': This adjective specifically refers to heat associated with the dog days of summer (July and August in the Northern Hemisphere), often implying oppressive, sweltering heat. A 'journée caniculaire' is a very hot summer day, often synonymous with torride, but caniculaire is more time-specific.
'Étant': This word means 'hot' or 'scorching' and is often used for weather. It's quite strong, similar to torride, but perhaps a bit more literary or less common in everyday speech for describing general weather conditions.
'Brûlant': This means 'burning.' It emphasizes the heat sensation, like something is actively burning. It can be used for weather ('un soleil brûlant') or for objects that are physically hot to the touch ('une plaque brûlante').
- Comparison: Torride vs. Chaud
- Torride: Extreme, dry heat.
Chaud: General term for hot.
- Comparison: Torride vs. Ardant
- Torride: Intense, dry heat.
Ardant: Burning, scorching heat, often emphasizing direct sensation.
The desert had a torride climate.
It was a chaud day, but not extreme.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The English word 'torrid' shares the same Latin origin and has a very similar meaning, often used to describe extremely hot and dry weather, particularly in reference to the 'torrid zone' of the Earth near the equator.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'r' sound like the English 'r' instead of the French uvular 'r'.
- Not rolling or tapping the 'r' sound sufficiently.
- Incorrect vowel sounds for 'o' and 'i'.
سطح دشواری
At B1 level, learners should be able to understand 'torride' in written texts describing weather or environments. Its meaning is quite direct.
Learners at B1 can start using 'torride' correctly in their writing, especially when describing weather or settings, but might need practice with agreement and context.
Pronunciation and correct contextual usage are key for speaking. Learners might initially stick to 'chaud' but can progress to 'torride' with practice.
Recognizing 'torride' in spoken French is achievable at B1, especially in weather-related discussions. The pronunciation is fairly regular.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
Le soleil est torride (masculine singular). Les journées sont torrides (feminine plural).
Use of 'Il fait' for Weather
Il fait torride aujourd'hui.
Use of 'C'est' with Nouns
C'est une journée torride.
Prepositions with Time/Place
En été, il fait torride. Dans le désert, le climat est torride.
Comparative/Superlative
Il fait plus torride aujourd'hui qu'hier. C'est le jour le plus torride de l'année.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Il fait chaud.
It's hot.
Simple present tense, common adjective.
L'été est chaud.
Summer is hot.
Noun + verb 'être' + adjective.
Le soleil est fort.
The sun is strong.
Simple description using 'fort' (strong).
J'aime quand il fait chaud.
I like when it's hot.
Expressing preference.
Il y a beaucoup de soleil.
There is a lot of sun.
Using 'il y a' for existence.
La plage est agréable.
The beach is pleasant.
Describing a pleasant environment.
Je bois de l'eau.
I am drinking water.
Action related to heat.
Il fait beau aujourd'hui.
The weather is nice today.
Basic weather description.
Cet été, nous avons eu une chaleur torride.
This summer, we had torrid heat.
Using 'torride' with 'chaleur' (heat).
La plaine était torride sous le soleil de midi.
The plain was torrid under the midday sun.
Describing a landscape with 'torride'.
Nous avons traversé un désert torride.
We crossed a torrid desert.
Adjective modifying 'désert' (desert).
Le climat de cette région est torride en juillet.
The climate of this region is torrid in July.
Describing a climate.
Une journée torride peut être épuisante.
A torrid day can be exhausting.
'Torride' modifying 'journée' (day).
Il fait un temps torride, il faut rester à l'ombre.
The weather is torrid, we must stay in the shade.
Using 'temps' (weather) with 'torride'.
Les plages étaient bondées à cause de la chaleur torride.
The beaches were crowded because of the torrid heat.
Cause and effect with 'chaleur torride'.
Ils ont souffert de la chaleur torride pendant leur voyage.
They suffered from the torrid heat during their trip.
Experiencing 'chaleur torride'.
L'Afrique du Nord connaît des étés particulièrement torrides.
North Africa experiences particularly torrid summers.
Using an adverb 'particulièrement' with 'torrides'.
La température a atteint des niveaux torrides pendant la canicule.
The temperature reached torrid levels during the heatwave.
'Torrides' referring to levels of temperature.
Il est difficile de travailler sous un soleil torride.
It is difficult to work under a torrid sun.
'Torride' modifying 'soleil' (sun).
Les conditions de vie étaient torrides sans climatisation.
Living conditions were torrid without air conditioning.
Describing living conditions.
La brise marine offrait un maigre répit face à la chaleur torride.
The sea breeze offered little respite from the torrid heat.
Contrast between breeze and 'chaleur torride'.
Les journées torrides de l'été nous ont obligés à rester à l'intérieur.
The torrid summer days forced us to stay indoors.
'Torrides' agreeing with 'journées'.
Le paysage désertique présentait une beauté torride et sauvage.
The desert landscape presented a torrid and wild beauty.
Figurative use of 'torride' to describe beauty.
Les agriculteurs luttent contre les effets de cette sécheresse torride.
Farmers are fighting against the effects of this torrid drought.
'Torride' modifying 'sécheresse' (drought).
La plaine d'Anatolie, en été, peut se révéler d'une aridité torride.
The Anatolian plain, in summer, can prove to be of a torrid aridity.
Sophisticated phrasing with 'se révéler'.
L'atmosphère de la salle était torride, chargée d'émotions et de tension.
The atmosphere in the room was torrid, charged with emotions and tension.
Metaphorical use for intense atmosphere.
Il décrivit le climat de sa région natale comme torride, presque invivable.
He described the climate of his native region as torrid, almost unlivable.
Describing a region with strong adjectives.
La chaleur torride de l'après-midi rendait toute activité extérieure périlleuse.
The torrid heat of the afternoon made any outdoor activity perilous.
Consequence of 'chaleur torride'.
Sous un soleil torride, les pèlerins avançaient lentement vers leur destination.
Under a torrid sun, the pilgrims advanced slowly towards their destination.
Describing a challenging journey.
Leur passion était aussi torride que le désert qu'ils traversaient.
Their passion was as torrid as the desert they were crossing.
Simile comparing passion to the desert heat.
La chaleur torride persistait, malgré les prévisions d'une légère baisse.
The torrid heat persisted, despite forecasts of a slight decrease.
'Torride' emphasizing persistence of heat.
Il faut reconnaître une certaine beauté dans cette nature torride et dépouillée.
One must recognize a certain beauty in this torrid and bare nature.
Finding beauty in harsh conditions.
La sécheresse torride qui s'abattit sur la région laissa des terres dévastées.
The torrid drought that struck the region left devastated lands.
Formal and descriptive language.
Il évoqua la torride adolescence, période d'intenses émotions et de découvertes brûlantes.
He evoked the torrid adolescence, a period of intense emotions and burning discoveries.
Highly metaphorical use for a period of life.
La tension diplomatique atteignit des sommets torrides, menaçant la stabilité régionale.
The diplomatic tension reached torrid heights, threatening regional stability.
Metaphorical use for political tension.
Dans son roman, il dépeint un été torride, presque suffocant, qui reflète la détresse de ses personnages.
In his novel, he depicts a torrid, almost suffocating summer, which reflects his characters' distress.
Literary description linking weather to character psychology.
La canicule torride de 1976 reste gravée dans la mémoire collective française.
The torrid heatwave of 1976 remains etched in French collective memory.
Historical reference.
Le soleil torride frappait sans merci, transformant le sable en une fournaise.
The torrid sun struck mercilessly, turning the sand into an inferno.
Vivid imagery and strong verbs.
Elle se remémora les étés torrides de son enfance, passés dans la ferme de ses grands-parents.
She recalled the torrid summers of her childhood, spent on her grandparents' farm.
Nostalgic reminiscence.
La chaleur torride n'était qu'un aspect des défis auxquels ils étaient confrontés dans cette expédition.
The torrid heat was only one aspect of the challenges they faced on this expedition.
Placing 'torride' heat within a larger context of challenges.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A torrid day.
Nous avons trouvé refuge dans un café climatisé pendant cette journée torride.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Chaud' is the general term for 'hot'. 'Torride' implies a much more intense, dry heat. Think of 'chaud' as warm/hot, and 'torride' as scorching/sweltering.
'Brûlant' means 'burning' and is very similar to 'torride', often used interchangeably for intense heat. 'Torride' might emphasize the dryness more, while 'brûlant' emphasizes the sensation of burning.
'Humide' means 'humid' or 'damp'. 'Torride' implies dryness, so 'humide' is almost the opposite in terms of moisture, though both can describe uncomfortable heat.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both describe heat, but 'torride' is a much stronger and more specific form of heat.
'Chaud' is a general term for hot. 'Torride' specifically means very hot AND dry, often to an uncomfortable degree. You wouldn't describe a warm cup of coffee as 'torride', but you might describe a desert in summer as such.
Il fait chaud aujourd'hui. (It's hot today.) vs. Il fait torride aujourd'hui. (It's scorching/sweltering hot today.)
Both words describe intense heat.
'Torride' emphasizes extreme, dry heat. 'Brûlant' emphasizes the sensation of burning, like direct sunlight that feels like it's burning your skin. They are often interchangeable for weather, but 'brûlant' can also describe objects that are physically hot.
Le soleil est torride. (The sun is torrid.) vs. Le soleil est brûlant. (The sun is burning.)
Both relate to extreme summer heat.
'Torride' describes the quality of the heat (intense and dry). 'Caniculaire' specifically refers to the heat of the 'dog days' of summer (July/August), implying a period of oppressive heat.
Nous avons eu un été torride. (We had a torrid summer.) vs. C'était une période caniculaire. (It was a heatwave period.)
Both relate to dryness.
'Sec' simply means 'dry'. 'Torride' means extremely hot AND dry. You can have dry conditions that are not torrid (e.g., a dry winter day), but torrid conditions are always dry.
Le climat est sec. (The climate is dry.) vs. Le climat est torride. (The climate is torrid - extremely hot and dry.)
Both describe uncomfortable heat.
'Torride' emphasizes dry heat. 'Étouffant' emphasizes heat that makes it difficult to breathe, often implying high humidity. While both can be uncomfortable, the feeling is different.
Il fait torride, il n'y a pas une goutte d'eau. (It's torrid, there isn't a drop of water.) vs. Il fait étouffant, l'air est lourd et humide. (It's stifling, the air is heavy and humid.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Il fait [adjective].
Il fait chaud.
Il fait [adjective].
Il fait torride.
Un/Une [noun] [adjective].
Un été torride.
C'est une [noun] [adjective].
C'est une journée torride.
La [noun] [adjective] [verb].
La chaleur torride nous a épuisés.
Dans [place], le [noun] est [adjective].
Dans le désert, le climat est torride.
Il est difficile de [verb] sous un [noun] [adjective].
Il est difficile de travailler sous un soleil torride.
Le [noun] [adjective] [verb] [complement].
La canicule torride a duré plusieurs semaines.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common, especially during summer months or when discussing hot climates.
-
Using 'torride' for any hot weather.
→
Use 'chaud' for general hot weather, and 'torride' for extremely hot and dry conditions.
'Torride' implies a level of heat that is intense and often uncomfortable due to dryness, like a desert or a severe heatwave. Using it for a pleasant warm day would be an exaggeration.
-
Forgetting the plural 's'.
→
The plural is 'torrides' (e.g., 'des journées torrides').
Like many French adjectives, 'torride' agrees in number with the noun. The singular is 'torride' (m/f), and the plural is 'torrides' (m/f).
-
Confusing 'torride' with 'humide'.
→
'Torride' implies dryness, while 'humide' means humid. They describe different types of uncomfortable weather.
If the heat is accompanied by high humidity, making it feel heavy and difficult to breathe, 'étouffant' (stifling) might be more appropriate than 'torride'. 'Torride' specifically focuses on the lack of moisture.
-
Using 'torride' to describe a person's temperature.
→
Use 'J'ai très chaud' or 'Je suis en nage' (I'm sweating profusely).
'Torride' describes external conditions (weather, climate) and not a person's internal state of being hot. It implies a level of intensity not typically applied to personal temperature discomfort.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of the 'r'.
→
Pronounce the French uvular 'r' sound.
The French 'r' is produced at the back of the throat, unlike the English 'r'. Practicing this sound is important for pronouncing 'torride' correctly.
نکات
Remember Agreement
Don't forget to add an 's' for the plural: 'une journée torride' but 'des journées torrides'.
Synonym Exploration
Explore synonyms like 'brûlant' and 'caniculaire' to understand the nuances and enrich your descriptions of heat.
Master the 'R'
Practice the French 'r' sound. It's different from the English 'r' and is crucial for authentic pronunciation of words like 'torride'.
Visual Association
Picture a desert scene with cracked earth and a blazing sun whenever you encounter 'torride' to reinforce its meaning of intense, dry heat.
Use in Sentences
The best way to learn is to use it! Try creating your own sentences describing weather or environments using 'torride'.
Cultural Connection
Understand that 'torride' is a common descriptor in regions with Mediterranean climates, reflecting a shared experience of intense summer heat.
Contrast with 'Chaud'
Remember that 'chaud' is general 'hot', while 'torride' is extreme and dry 'hot'. This distinction is important for accurate usage.
Beyond Weather
While rare, 'torride' can be used metaphorically for intense atmospheres or emotions. Be cautious with this usage and ensure the context is clear.
Active Recall
Test yourself by trying to recall the meaning and usage of 'torride' when you see or hear it, rather than just passively recognizing it.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'Tornado' (starts with T) that is so hot and dry it scorches everything it touches. The 'tornado' is 'torrid'.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a desert landscape with cracked earth under a relentless, blazing sun, perhaps with heatwaves shimmering above the sand. The intense dryness and heat are key.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe the most extreme heat you've ever experienced using the word 'torride'. Focus on the dryness and the intensity of the heat.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'torride' comes from the Latin word 'torridus', which means 'scorched', 'parched', or 'dry'. It is related to the verb 'torrere', meaning 'to dry up' or 'to scorch'.
معنای اصلی: Scorched, parched, dry.
Indo-European > Italic > Latinبافت فرهنگی
While 'torride' primarily describes weather, in metaphorical contexts, it can sometimes imply a situation that is intensely heated or passionate, which could be sensitive depending on the specific context.
The English word 'torrid' is a cognate and carries a very similar meaning, often used in phrases like 'torrid zone' (the region around the equator) or to describe extremely hot and dry weather.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing Summer Weather
- Il fait torride.
- Un été torride.
- La chaleur torride.
Talking about Arid Climates
- Un climat torride.
- Une région torride.
- Le désert est torride.
Complaining about Heat
- Je ne supporte pas cette chaleur torride.
- C'est torride aujourd'hui !
- Quelle journée torride !
Travel Descriptions
- Nous avons voyagé dans un pays torride.
- Les conditions étaient torrides.
Geographical Descriptions
- La plaine torride.
- Une terre torride.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Avez-vous déjà expérimenté une chaleur aussi torride que celle dont on parle ?"
"Comment décririez-vous le climat de votre pays pendant l'été ? Est-il torride ?"
"Quel est le pire souvenir que vous ayez d'une journée torride ?"
"Préférez-vous un climat torride ou un climat frais et humide ?"
"Si vous deviez aller dans un endroit torride, qu'emporteriez-vous ?"
موضوعات نگارش
Décrivez une journée d'été particulièrement torride que vous avez vécue. Comment vous êtes-vous senti(e) ?
Imaginez que vous vivez dans une région au climat torride. Quels défis cela poserait-il au quotidien ?
Comparez et contrastez un climat torride avec un climat frais. Quels sont les avantages et les inconvénients de chacun ?
Écrivez une courte histoire où la chaleur torride joue un rôle important dans l'intrigue.
Dans quelle mesure la météo torride peut-elle influencer votre humeur et vos activités ?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'Chaud' is the general word for 'hot'. 'Torride' describes a much more intense, often dry heat, similar to 'scorching' or 'sweltering'. So, while all torrid weather is 'chaud', not all 'chaud' weather is 'torride'.
Yes, 'torride' strongly implies dryness along with intense heat. If the heat is very high but also very humid, other words like 'étouffant' (stifling) might be more appropriate.
It's primarily used for weather and climate. However, metaphorically, it can sometimes describe an atmosphere that is intensely heated or charged with emotion, though this usage is less common.
The pronunciation is roughly /tɔ.ʁid/. The stress is on the second syllable ('tor-RID'). The 'r' is a French uvular 'r', and the vowels are relatively short and clear.
Yes, 'torride' is a common adjective, especially during summer months or when discussing hot climates. You'll hear it frequently in weather reports and casual conversations about heat.
The plural form is 'torrides', for both masculine and feminine plural nouns. For example, 'des journées torrides' (torrid days) or 'des étés torrides' (torrid summers).
Generally, no. It's used for weather, climate, or environments. You wouldn't say 'Je suis torride' to mean 'I am very hot'; you would use 'J'ai très chaud' or 'Je suis écrasé(e) de chaleur'.
Good English equivalents include 'torrid' (which shares the same root), 'scorching', 'sweltering', and 'blistering'.
Yes, learners sometimes overuse it for any hot weather, forget the plural 's', or confuse it with 'humide' (humid) because they focus only on the 'hot' aspect and not the 'dry' aspect.
'Caniculaire' specifically refers to the heat of the 'dog days' of summer (July/August). While such periods are often 'torride', 'caniculaire' points to the timing within the summer season.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
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نمره کامل!
Summary
The French adjective 'torride' describes weather or environments that are intensely hot and notably dry, evoking a sense of scorching or sweltering conditions.
- Torride means extremely hot and dry.
- Used for weather, climate, and harsh environments.
- Implies discomfort due to intense, arid heat.
- Similar to scorching or sweltering.
Context is Key
Always consider the context. 'Torride' implies extreme, dry heat. If the heat is humid, words like 'étouffant' might be better. If it's just warm, 'chaud' is sufficient.
Remember Agreement
Don't forget to add an 's' for the plural: 'une journée torride' but 'des journées torrides'.
Synonym Exploration
Explore synonyms like 'brûlant' and 'caniculaire' to understand the nuances and enrich your descriptions of heat.
Master the 'R'
Practice the French 'r' sound. It's different from the English 'r' and is crucial for authentic pronunciation of words like 'torride'.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
à ciel ouvert
B1Open-air, under the open sky.
à fleur d'eau
B1همسطح با آب.
à l'abri de
B1عبارت 'à l'abri de' به معنای محافظت شدن در برابر چیزی مضر یا ناخوشایند است. به عنوان مثال، می توان زیر سقف از باران در امان بود.
à l'approche de
B1با نزدیک شدن به؛ در آستانه.
à l'aube
B1در سپیدهدم؛ هنگام سحر.
à l'écart de
B1دور از یا جدا از چیزی یا کسی بودن.
à l'état sauvage
B1In the wild; in an untamed state.
à l'extérieur de
A2خارج از چیزی.
à l'intérieur de
A2Inside of; within.
à pas lents
B1با گامهای آهسته؛ با آرامش و درنگ حرکت کردن.
