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A1 verb #3,093 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

wash

رتبه 3,093

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها wash در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح wash in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'wash' is one of the most basic and essential verbs you will learn. It is primarily used to describe daily routines and personal hygiene. You will use it to say things like 'I wash my hands' or 'I wash my face.' It is almost always used with concrete objects that you can see and touch, such as clothes, dishes, or a car. The grammar is simple: 'I wash,' 'You wash,' 'He/She washes.' Beginners should focus on the physical act of cleaning with water. You might hear your teacher say, 'Wash your hands before lunch.' It is a very practical word that helps you describe your day-to-day life. You will also see it on signs in public restrooms, such as 'Employees must wash hands.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex idioms; just focus on the physical action of cleaning something with water and soap. It is a regular verb, so the past tense 'washed' is easy to remember. Learning this word is a key step in being able to talk about your home, your health, and your chores. It is a building block for more complex sentences later on. For example, you can start by saying 'I wash the dog' and later progress to 'I am washing the dog in the garden.' Practice using it with common nouns like 'dishes,' 'clothes,' and 'car' to build your confidence in basic English communication.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'wash' in more varied contexts and start to encounter phrasal verbs. You are now expected to understand the difference between 'washing' (the act) and 'the washing' (the clothes themselves). You might say, 'I need to hang out the washing,' referring to the wet clothes. You will also become familiar with 'wash up,' which in British English specifically refers to cleaning the dishes after a meal. You can use 'wash' to describe more complex routines, such as 'I wash my hair every two days.' You might also start using it with adverbs, like 'wash thoroughly' or 'wash quickly.' At this level, you should also be able to use the past tense 'washed' and the continuous form 'washing' correctly in sentences like 'Yesterday, I washed my car' or 'I am washing the dishes right now.' You may also encounter the word in the context of travel, such as 'washing facilities' at a campsite. The word 'washable' might also appear, describing whether an item of clothing can be cleaned in a machine. Understanding these slight variations helps you describe your life with more detail. You are moving beyond just 'clean' and starting to use 'wash' as a specific tool for describing hygiene and household maintenance. It's also a good time to learn that 'wash' can be a noun, as in 'That shirt needs a wash.'

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At the B1 level, your understanding of 'wash' expands to include more metaphorical and idiomatic uses. You will encounter phrases like 'wash your hands of something,' which means to refuse to be responsible for it anymore. You might read this in a news article or hear it in a drama. You also start to see 'wash' used in environmental contexts, such as 'the rain washed the soil away.' Your vocabulary will grow to include more specific synonyms like 'rinse,' 'scrub,' and 'soak,' and you should know when to use 'wash' versus these more specific terms. You will also understand the passive voice use: 'The clothes are being washed.' At this level, you can describe processes in more detail, such as the steps involved in washing a delicate garment by hand. You might also encounter the noun 'wash' in different contexts, like a 'wash of color' in art or 'the wash of a boat' in the water. You are becoming more aware of the differences between American and British English usage of 'wash up.' You can also use the word in more abstract ways, such as 'a feeling of relief washed over her.' This level is about nuance and variety, moving away from simple physical actions to more descriptive and figurative language. You should be comfortable using 'wash' in all tenses and in various sentence structures, including conditional sentences like 'If it rains, it will wash the car for me.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'wash' and its many applications. You will be familiar with more obscure phrasal verbs like 'wash out' (meaning to be cancelled by rain or to fade) and 'wash up' (meaning to be carried onto the shore by the sea). You can use 'wash' in professional and academic contexts, perhaps discussing 'brainwashing' in a psychology essay or 'whitewashing' in a political discussion. You understand the subtle connotations of the word in literature, where it might describe light, sound, or emotion. Your ability to use 'wash' reflexively and intransitively is more natural. You might use the phrase 'that argument won't wash,' meaning it is not convincing. You are also aware of the technical uses of the word, such as in 'wash-and-wear' fabrics or 'pressure washing.' At this level, you can engage in discussions about environmental issues like 'soil wash-off' or 'chemical run-off' into rivers. You are able to use the word with precision, choosing it over 'cleanse' or 'purify' based on the desired tone. Your understanding of the word's etymology might even start to inform your appreciation of its place in the English language. You can use 'wash' to create vivid imagery in your writing, such as 'the moonlight washed the valley in silver.' This level represents a transition from functional use to creative and analytical use of the word.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'wash' is near-native. You are comfortable with all its idiomatic expressions and can use them appropriately in different registers. You might use 'wash' to describe a thin coat of paint in an architectural context or a 'wash' of capital in a financial discussion. You understand the historical and cultural significance of washing rituals in different societies and can discuss them fluently. You are sensitive to the rhythmic qualities of the word in poetry and prose. You can identify and use subtle puns or wordplay involving 'wash.' Your vocabulary includes highly specific related terms like 'ablution' or 'effusion.' You can analyze the use of 'wash' in complex texts, identifying how it contributes to the overall theme or mood. In professional settings, you might use 'wash' in the context of 'wash-back' in language testing or 'wash-sale' in finance. You are able to navigate the most subtle differences between 'wash,' 'launder,' 'cleanse,' and 'purge.' Your writing is enriched by the metaphorical power of the word, using it to describe the flow of time, the movement of crowds, or the spread of ideas. At this level, the word 'wash' is no longer just a verb for cleaning; it is a versatile tool for expression, analysis, and nuanced communication in both spoken and written English.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'wash' and its entire semantic field. You can use it with total flexibility across all genres, from technical manuals to high literature. You are aware of the most obscure meanings, such as a 'wash' being a piece of ground that is sometimes covered by the sea. You can use the word to create complex metaphors that are both original and precise. You understand the nuances of its use in historical documents and can trace its development through the centuries. Your use of idioms is flawless and natural, and you can even invent new, understandable metaphors based on the core concept of washing. You might discuss the 'washing' of data in computer science or the 'wash' of air over an aircraft wing in fluid dynamics. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about purity and cleansing, using 'wash' as a central concept. Your appreciation of the word includes its phonetic qualities and how it interacts with other words in a sentence to create specific effects. At this level, the word is a fully integrated part of your vast linguistic repertoire, used with the same ease and precision as a native speaker with an advanced degree in linguistics or literature. You can effortlessly switch between the most mundane and the most elevated uses of the word, always choosing the perfect form for the context.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

wash در ۳۰ ثانیه

Wash is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of cleaning something with water and soap, essential for daily hygiene and household chores.
It can be used for people, clothes, dishes, and surfaces, and also describes the natural movement of water against land or objects.
Common phrasal verbs include 'wash up' (dishes or hands), 'wash out' (fading or cancelling), and 'wash away' (removal by water force).
As a regular verb, its forms are wash, washed, and washing, and it is frequently used in both transitive and reflexive contexts.

The verb wash is a fundamental action in the English language, primarily centered around the concept of purification and cleansing through the application of water. At its core, to wash something is to remove dirt, grime, stains, or unwanted substances using a liquid, typically water, and often accompanied by a surfactant like soap, detergent, or shampoo. This action is not limited to just physical objects; it extends to the human body, animals, and even metaphorical concepts. When we speak about washing, we are often describing a routine necessity of life. For instance, personal hygiene is a major domain for this word. You wash your hands to stay healthy, you wash your face to feel refreshed, and you wash your hair to maintain cleanliness. The versatility of 'wash' allows it to be used in various settings, from the domestic sphere of cleaning dishes after a meal to the industrial sphere of washing large machinery or vehicles. In a domestic context, washing clothes—often referred to as 'doing the laundry'—is a primary use of the term. The word carries a sense of restoration; when you wash something, you are returning it to its original, clean state. It is an active process that requires effort and resources. People use this word daily, making it one of the first verbs learned by English students. Beyond the physical act, 'wash' can describe the movement of water itself, such as when waves wash against the shore, suggesting a rhythmic and repetitive motion that cleanses the coastline. It is a word that bridges the gap between a simple chore and a vital biological requirement.

Personal Hygiene: This refers to the act of cleaning oneself, such as washing hands, face, or the entire body in a shower or bath to remove bacteria and sweat.

It is essential to wash your hands thoroughly with soap for at least twenty seconds to ensure all germs are removed.

Domestic Chores: This category involves cleaning household items like dishes, floors, windows, and clothing to maintain a sanitary living environment.

After the dinner party, we had to wash a mountain of plates and glasses by hand because the dishwasher was broken.

Environmental Action: This describes the natural movement of water, such as tides washing over the sand or rain washing away the dust from the leaves.

The heavy rain began to wash the mud off the driveway, making it look clean once again.

I need to wash my car this weekend because it is covered in pollen and dust from the trees.

She decided to wash the windows to let more sunlight into the dark living room.

Using the verb wash correctly involves understanding its transitivity and its common objects. Most frequently, 'wash' is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object—the thing being cleaned. You wash your hands, you wash the car, or you wash the dog. However, it can also be used intransitively, particularly in the phrase 'it will wash,' which colloquially means something will be proven true or acceptable, though this is less common for A1 learners. In everyday speech, 'wash' is often paired with adverbs or prepositions to specify the action. For example, 'wash off' suggests removing something from a surface, like washing off salt after swimming in the ocean. 'Wash away' implies that the force of the water has removed something entirely, often used in the context of erosion or floods. When discussing laundry, we often say 'wash the clothes' or simply 'do the wash.' It is also important to note the reflexive use: 'I need to wash,' which implies 'I need to wash myself.' In formal writing, 'wash' remains a standard term, but you might see 'launder' for clothes or 'cleanse' for skin in more specialized contexts. The tense changes are regular: wash, washed, washing. When using it in the imperative form, it is a common command: 'Wash your face!' or 'Wash the dishes, please!' Understanding the context is key to choosing the right phrasing. For instance, 'washing the floor' usually involves a mop, while 'washing your hair' involves shampoo. Despite these variations, the core meaning of using water to clean remains constant across all sentence structures.

Transitive Usage: The verb is followed by an object that receives the action of cleaning.

Please wash the vegetables before you start cooking the soup.

Phrasal Verbs: Combining 'wash' with particles like 'up', 'down', or 'out' to change the specific meaning.

He helped his mother wash up the plates after the Sunday roast.

Reflexive Meaning: Using 'wash' without an object often implies cleaning one's own body.

Go and wash before dinner; you have been playing in the dirt all afternoon.

The ocean waves wash over the rocks every time the tide comes in.

You should wash new clothes once before wearing them to remove any chemicals.

The word wash is omnipresent in daily life, echoing through households, service industries, and nature documentaries. In a typical home, you will hear it most frequently in the kitchen and bathroom. Parents often remind children to 'wash your hands' before they sit down to eat or after they come inside from playing. In the context of household management, the question 'Has the laundry been washed yet?' is a common refrain. You will also hear it at the car wash, where the service is literally named after the action. In professional environments, such as restaurants, the 'dishwasher' is both a machine and a job title, highlighting the centrality of the task. On the news or in weather reports, you might hear about 'floodwaters washing away roads,' which uses the word to describe the destructive power of moving water. In the beauty and skincare industry, 'face wash' and 'body wash' are standard product names found on every shelf in a pharmacy. Even in the maritime world, sailors speak of 'washing the deck.' The word also appears in many common idioms and metaphors that native speakers use without thinking. For example, if someone says they are going to 'wash their hands of the matter,' they mean they are abandoning responsibility for a situation. In music and literature, 'wash' is often used to describe the way light or sound fills a space, such as 'a wash of blue light' or 'the music washed over the audience.' This wide range of applications makes 'wash' a truly versatile and essential part of the English vocabulary.

In the Kitchen: Conversations about cleaning plates, cutlery, and food preparation surfaces.

Can you wash the lettuce while I chop the tomatoes for the salad?

In Skincare and Beauty: Product labels and advice regarding the cleansing of the skin and hair.

This gentle wash is designed for sensitive skin and does not contain any perfume.

In Nature and Weather: Describing the action of rain, rivers, or oceans on the landscape.

The storm surge caused the sea to wash right across the coastal road.

I have to wash my gym clothes immediately because they smell like sweat.

The artist used a light wash of watercolor to create the sky in the painting.

While wash is a simple word, learners often make specific mistakes regarding its collocations and phrasal verb usage. One of the most common errors is confusing 'wash' with 'clean.' While they are similar, 'wash' specifically implies the use of water. You can 'clean' a room by tidying it or dusting it, but you 'wash' the floor if you use a bucket of water. Another frequent mistake involves the phrasal verb 'wash up.' In British English, 'wash up' almost exclusively means cleaning the dishes. However, in American English, 'wash up' can also mean washing one's hands and face before a meal. This can lead to minor confusion in international settings. Furthermore, learners sometimes forget that 'wash' can be used reflexively without the word 'myself.' Saying 'I need to wash myself' is grammatically correct but sounds slightly formal or unnatural; 'I need to wash' or 'I need to have a wash' is more common. Another area of confusion is the difference between 'washing' and 'laundry.' 'Washing' can refer to the act or the clothes themselves ('The washing is on the line'), whereas 'laundry' is the more general term for the clothes that need cleaning. Additionally, learners might misuse 'wash' when they should use 'bathe' or 'shower.' You 'wash your hands,' but you 'take a shower' or 'have a bath.' Using 'wash' for the entire body is correct but often less specific. Finally, be careful with the phrase 'wash out.' If a color 'washes out,' it fades, but if an event is 'washed out,' it is cancelled due to rain. These nuances are important for moving beyond basic proficiency.

Wash vs. Clean: Remember that washing requires water. You clean a computer screen with a dry cloth, but you wash a dirty car with a hose.

Incorrect: I need to wash my bedroom. (Unless you are using a lot of water on the walls! Use 'clean' instead.)

The 'Wash Up' Confusion: In the UK, 'washing up' is for dishes. In the US, 'washing up' is often for people.

Correct: After dinner, it is your turn to wash up the pots and pans.

Reflexive Omission: Native speakers rarely say 'wash myself' unless they are emphasizing the action.

Natural: I'm going to wash before we go out to the restaurant.

The dog is very dirty; we need to wash him in the bathtub tonight.

Make sure you wash the dark clothes separately from the white ones.

To truly master the concept of wash, it is helpful to explore its synonyms and related terms, each of which carries a slightly different nuance. 'Clean' is the most general alternative, but as discussed, it doesn't always involve water. 'Scrub' implies washing with significant force, often using a brush, to remove stubborn dirt. You might scrub a floor or scrub your fingernails. 'Rinse' is a specific type of washing that involves using clean water to remove soap or loose dirt; it is often the final step in the washing process. 'Launder' is a more formal term specifically used for washing and ironing clothes, often in a professional context. 'Bathe' and 'shower' are more specific terms for washing the body. 'Lave' is a poetic or archaic word for washing, often found in literature. In a medical or scientific context, you might hear 'sanitize' or 'disinfect,' which mean washing to remove harmful bacteria specifically. 'Swill' or 'hose down' are more informal terms for washing something quickly with a lot of water, like hosing down a driveway. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more precise in your descriptions. For example, saying 'I rinsed the apple' tells the listener that you just ran water over it, whereas 'I washed the apple' might imply you used some effort or even a fruit wash. Choosing the right word depends on the intensity of the action, the object being cleaned, and the formality of the situation.

Wash vs. Scrub: Washing is general; scrubbing is vigorous and uses friction.

I had to scrub the burnt food off the bottom of the pan for ten minutes.

Wash vs. Rinse: Washing removes dirt (usually with soap); rinsing removes the soap with clean water.

After you wash the car with soap, you must rinse it thoroughly so no streaks are left.

Wash vs. Bathe: Washing is the action; bathing is the event or ritual of immersion in water.

The nurse helped the elderly patient bathe as he could not wash himself safely.

We need to sanitize the kitchen counters to kill any bacteria from the raw chicken.

Don't just wash the surface; you need to deep-clean the whole machine.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'wash' is cognate with 'water', showing how deeply linked the two concepts are in the English language's history.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /wɒʃ/

US /wɑːʃ/

Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire word.

هم‌قافیه با

gosh posh squash slosh quash swash osh frosh

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like 'warsh' (adding an 'r' sound, common in some US dialects).
Shortening the 'sh' sound too much.
Confusing the 'a' spelling with an 'o' sound.
Pronouncing it like 'watch'.
Making the 'w' sound like a 'v'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text due to its short length and common usage.

نوشتن 1/5

Simple spelling, though the 'a' can be tricky for some phonetic learners.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Easy to pronounce, though accents vary on the vowel sound.

گوش دادن 1/5

Distinct sound that is usually clear in conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

water clean hand soap dirt

بعداً یاد بگیرید

scrub rinse laundry hygiene detergent

پیشرفته

ablution effusion sanitization purification decontamination

گرامر لازم

Regular Verb Conjugation

I wash, he washes, we washed, they are washing.

Phrasal Verb Transitivity

You wash the mud off (transitive) or the color washes out (intransitive).

Reflexive Pronoun Omission

I am going to wash (instead of 'wash myself').

Noun usage with 'do'

I need to do the washing.

Gerund as Subject

Washing the car is a good way to get some exercise.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

I wash my hands with soap.

Je me lave les mains avec du savon.

Subject + verb + object.

She washes the dishes every night.

Elle fait la vaisselle tous les soirs.

Third person singular 's' ending.

Please wash your face.

S'il te plaît, lave-toi le visage.

Imperative form for a request.

We wash the car on Sundays.

Nous lavons la voiture le dimanche.

Present simple for routine.

Do you wash your hair every day?

Est-ce que tu te laves les cheveux tous les jours?

Question form with 'do'.

He washed his socks yesterday.

Il a lavé ses chaussettes hier.

Past simple with '-ed'.

I am washing the floor now.

Je suis en train de laver le sol maintenant.

Present continuous for current action.

They wash the fruit before eating.

Ils lavent les fruits avant de manger.

Plural subject with base verb.

I need to do the washing today.

Je dois faire la lessive aujourd'hui.

'The washing' used as a noun.

Can you help me wash up?

Peux-tu m'aider à faire la vaisselle?

Phrasal verb 'wash up'.

The rain washed the dirt away.

La pluie a emporté la saleté.

Phrasal verb 'wash away'.

Is this shirt washable in the machine?

Cette chemise est-elle lavable en machine?

Adjective 'washable'.

He washed off the mud from his boots.

Il a nettoyé la boue de ses bottes.

Phrasal verb 'wash off'.

The waves wash against the shore.

Les vagues s'échouent contre le rivage.

Descriptive use for nature.

I'll have a quick wash before we leave.

Je vais faire une toilette rapide avant de partir.

'Wash' as a countable noun.

Don't forget to wash behind your ears!

N'oublie pas de te laver derrière les oreilles!

Negative imperative.

She decided to wash her hands of the whole project.

Elle a décidé de se laver les mains de tout le projet.

Idiomatic expression.

The colors in this rug might wash out if you use hot water.

Les couleurs de ce tapis pourraient déteindre si vous utilisez de l'eau chaude.

Phrasal verb 'wash out' (fade).

The bridge was washed away during the flood.

Le pont a été emporté pendant l'inondation.

Passive voice with phrasal verb.

A wave of nostalgia washed over him as he saw the old house.

Une vague de nostalgie l'a envahi en voyant la vieille maison.

Metaphorical use for emotions.

You should wash the wound thoroughly with antiseptic.

Vous devriez nettoyer soigneusement la plaie avec un antiseptique.

Medical context.

The match was washed out by the heavy thunderstorm.

Le match a été annulé à cause de l'orage.

Phrasal verb 'wash out' (cancel).

He spent the afternoon washing down the patio.

Il a passé l'après-midi à nettoyer la terrasse au jet d'eau.

Phrasal verb 'wash down'.

This soap is designed to wash away impurities without drying the skin.

Ce savon est conçu pour éliminer les impuretés sans dessécher la peau.

Infinitive of purpose.

His excuse simply won't wash with the manager.

Son excuse ne prendra tout simplement pas avec le directeur.

Idiomatic 'won't wash' (won't be believed).

The shoreline is constantly being washed by the tides.

Le rivage est constamment baigné par les marées.

Present continuous passive.

They were accused of whitewashing the environmental impact of the factory.

Ils ont été accusés de camoufler l'impact environnemental de l'usine.

Compound verb 'whitewash'.

The hallway was bathed in a wash of golden evening light.

Le couloir était baigné d'une lueur dorée du soir.

'Wash' as a noun for light.

Debris from the shipwreck washed up on the beach weeks later.

Des débris du naufrage se sont échoués sur la plage des semaines plus tard.

Phrasal verb 'wash up' (come ashore).

The company underwent a major wash-out of its senior management.

L'entreprise a subi un grand ménage de sa direction.

Noun 'wash-out' for removal of people.

She used a thin wash of blue to create the background of the painting.

Elle a utilisé un léger lavis de bleu pour créer l'arrière-plan du tableau.

Artistic technical term.

The rain helped to wash the city clean of the summer smog.

La pluie a aidé à purifier la ville du smog estival.

Resultative adjective construction.

The political scandal was a complete wash for the incumbent candidate.

Le scandale politique a été un échec total pour le candidat sortant.

Noun 'wash' meaning a failure or stalemate.

The rhythmic wash of the ocean served as a soothing backdrop to their conversation.

Le ressac rythmique de l'océan servait de fond apaisant à leur conversation.

Descriptive noun phrase.

The data required a thorough wash to remove any inconsistencies before analysis.

Les données nécessitaient un nettoyage approfondi pour éliminer toute incohérence avant l'analyse.

Technical metaphor.

The valley was washed in the soft hues of the rising sun.

La vallée était baignée par les teintes douces du soleil levant.

Literary passive construction.

The architect incorporated a wash of limestone across the facade.

L'architecte a incorporé un revêtement de calcaire sur la façade.

Architectural terminology.

His life had been a wash of missed opportunities and regrets.

Sa vie n'avait été qu'une suite d'occasions manquées et de regrets.

Abstract metaphorical noun.

The air wash over the fuselage was carefully calculated for efficiency.

L'écoulement de l'air sur le fuselage a été soigneusement calculé pour l'efficacité.

Engineering technical term.

The legal battle ended in a wash, with neither side gaining an advantage.

La bataille juridique s'est terminée par un match nul, aucun des deux camps n'ayant pris l'avantage.

Idiomatic 'in a wash' (stalemate).

The sheer wash of information in the digital age can be overwhelming.

Le simple déferlement d'informations à l'ère numérique peut être écrasant.

Metaphorical noun for abundance.

The ritual ablutions involved washing the hands and feet in sanctified water.

Les ablutions rituelles consistaient à se laver les mains et les pieds dans de l'eau sanctifiée.

Formal/Religious terminology.

The sediment was washed down through geological epochs to form the delta.

Les sédiments ont été entraînés vers le bas à travers les époques géologiques pour former le delta.

Scientific/Geological context.

The play was a wash of surreal imagery and disjointed dialogue.

La pièce était un mélange d'imagerie surréaliste et de dialogues décousus.

Critical/Artistic description.

The turbulent wash from the propeller made it difficult for the small boat to dock.

Le remous turbulent de l'hélice a rendu difficile l'accostage du petit bateau.

Nautical technical term.

The memory was washed clean of its painful associations over time.

Le souvenir a été purifié de ses associations douloureuses avec le temps.

Psychological metaphor.

A thin wash of suspicion remained despite his heartfelt apology.

Un léger soupçon subsistait malgré ses excuses sincères.

Abstract emotional noun.

The town's history is a wash of conflicting narratives and legends.

L'histoire de la ville est un mélange de récits et de légendes contradictoires.

Historiographic metaphor.

مترادف‌ها

clean scrub rinse launder bathe soak

متضادها

dirty soil stain

ترکیب‌های رایج

wash your hands

wash the dishes

wash the car

wash clothes

machine wash

hand wash

wash away

brain wash

wash out

mouth wash

عبارات رایج

wash and dry

— The full process of cleaning and then removing moisture from something.

It takes an hour to wash and dry a load of laundry.

wash and wear

— Clothes that do not need ironing after being washed.

I only buy wash and wear shirts for business trips.

give it a wash

— To clean something once, often used casually.

The car is filthy; I'll give it a wash later.

wash one's face

— To clean the front of the head with water.

He splashed cold water to wash his face and wake up.

wash down

— To clean a large surface with water or to help swallow food with a drink.

He used a beer to wash down the spicy wings.

wash up on

— When the sea carries something onto the land.

A strange piece of wood washed up on the beach.

wash-day

— A specific day of the week dedicated to doing laundry.

Monday was traditionally wash-day in many households.

eye wash

— A liquid used to clean the eyes or something that is nonsense.

That's just a load of eye wash; don't believe him.

wash-basin

— A bowl permanently attached to a wall, used for washing hands.

The bathroom has a beautiful marble wash-basin.

wash-room

— A room with toilets and sinks; a bathroom.

Excuse me, where is the wash-room?

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

wash vs watch

Similar sound, but 'watch' is for looking at something, 'wash' is for cleaning.

wash vs wish

Similar spelling, but 'wish' is a desire, 'wash' is an action.

wash vs walk

Both start with 'wa', but 'walk' is movement on feet.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"wash your hands of"

— To stop being involved with or responsible for something.

I'm washing my hands of this project; it's a mess.

informal

"come out in the wash"

— The truth will eventually be known or a problem will be resolved.

Don't worry about the mistake; it'll all come out in the wash.

informal

"wash dirty linen in public"

— To discuss private or embarrassing matters in front of others.

They shouldn't wash their dirty linen in public like that.

neutral

"that won't wash"

— That excuse or explanation will not be believed.

You were late because of a cat? That won't wash!

informal

"washed up"

— No longer successful or relevant in one's career.

The actor felt he was washed up after his last movie failed.

informal

"wash out"

— To fail or be forced to leave a program or school.

Many recruits wash out during the first week of training.

neutral

"brainwash"

— To force someone to believe something by constant repetition.

The cult tried to brainwash its new members.

neutral

"whitewash"

— To cover up mistakes or faults to make something look better.

The report was a whitewash of the company's failures.

neutral

"wash over someone"

— To experience a strong feeling that affects you completely.

A sense of calm washed over her when she saw the sea.

literary

"hogwash"

— Complete nonsense or rubbish.

Everything he said was total hogwash.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

wash vs clean

Both involve removing dirt.

Wash always uses water; clean is a general term that might not use water.

I cleaned my room, then I washed my dirty clothes.

wash vs brush

Both are hygiene actions.

You wash your face, but you brush your teeth and hair.

Wash your hands and brush your teeth before bed.

wash vs rinse

Both involve water.

Rinse is specifically using water to remove soap or loose bits; wash is the whole process.

Wash the plate with soap, then rinse it with hot water.

wash vs scrub

Both involve cleaning surfaces.

Scrub implies using a lot of force and usually a brush; wash is more general.

I had to scrub the floor to get the mud off, not just wash it.

wash vs launder

Both refer to cleaning clothes.

Launder is more formal and often includes ironing and professional care.

He launders his expensive suits at the dry cleaners.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I wash [object].

I wash the apple.

Please wash your [body part].

Please wash your hands.

I need to do the [noun].

I need to do the washing.

[Subject] washed [object] [adverb].

She washed the car quickly.

[Object] was washed away by [force].

The sandcastle was washed away by the tide.

I'm washing my hands of [situation].

I'm washing my hands of this argument.

A [feeling] washed over [person].

A sense of relief washed over him.

The [noun] is a complete wash.

The whole weekend was a complete wash because of the rain.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

washing

washer

wash

wash-out

wash-basin

فعل‌ها

wash

pre-wash

whitewash

brainwash

صفت‌ها

washable

washed-out

washed-up

unwashed

مرتبط

laundry

detergent

soap

water

clean

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely common in daily conversation and technical manuals.

اشتباهات رایج

I wash my teeth. → I brush my teeth.
We use 'brush' for teeth and hair, never 'wash'.
I am washing the bedroom. → I am cleaning the bedroom.
Washing implies using a lot of water on the whole room, which is unusual.
He wash his hands. → He washes his hands.
The third person singular needs the 'es' ending.
The color washed off. → The color washed out.
For colors fading in clothes, we use 'wash out'.
I need to wash myself. → I need to wash.
While 'wash myself' is correct, it sounds unnatural; 'wash' is usually reflexive by itself.

نکات

Third Person Singular

Don't forget the 'es' for 'he/she/it washes'. It's a common mistake for A1 learners.

Wash vs. Clean

Use 'wash' when you are using water. Use 'clean' for general tidying or dusting.

British vs. American

If you are in London, 'washing up' is for plates. If you are in New York, it might be for your face.

The 'a' Sound

The 'a' in wash sounds like the 'o' in 'dog'. Don't let the spelling confuse you.

Washing Hands

Use 'wash my hands of' when you want to say you are finished with a difficult situation.

Descriptive Verbs

Instead of just 'wash', try 'rinse' for a quick clean or 'scrub' for a deep clean.

Context Clues

If you hear 'wash' in a weather report, look out for words like 'flood' or 'rain'.

No 'r' in Wash

Some people say 'warsh', but there is no 'r' in the spelling. It is always W-A-S-H.

Laundry Terms

'Doing the washing' is a very common way to say you are cleaning your clothes.

Metaphorical Wash

Remember that 'wash' can describe light or sound filling a room, not just water.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'W' as the shape of a wave and the 'ash' as the dirt you are removing. W-ASH away the dirt!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a big, soapy bubble popping over a dirty plate, leaving it shiny and bright.

شبکه واژگان

Soap Water Clean Hands Dishes Laundry Car Shower

چالش

Try to use the word 'wash' in five different sentences today: one for yourself, one for an object, and three using different tenses.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old English word 'wascan', which means to wash or to bathe.

معنای اصلی: To cleanse with water; the word has maintained its core meaning for over a thousand years.

Germanic; related to the Old Norse 'vaska' and German 'waschen'.

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that in some contexts, 'unwashed' can be a derogatory term for poor people ('the great unwashed'), so use it carefully.

In the UK, 'doing the washing' means laundry, while 'doing the washing up' means dishes.

The phrase 'wash your hands of it' comes from the biblical story of Pontius Pilate. The movie 'Car Wash' (1976) is a classic of 70s cinema. The song 'Wash It All Away' by Five Finger Death Punch.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At Home

Wash the dishes
Do the washing
Wash the floor
Wash the windows

Personal Hygiene

Wash your hands
Wash your face
Wash your hair
Have a wash

In the Garden/Outdoor

Wash the car
Wash the dog
Wash the patio
Wash the vegetables

Clothing Care

Machine wash
Hand wash
Wash at 40 degrees
Wash with similar colors

Nature

Waves wash the shore
Rain washes the dust
Washed away by floods
Washed up on the beach

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"How often do you wash your car during the winter months?"

"Do you prefer to wash the dishes by hand or use a dishwasher?"

"What is the best type of face wash for sensitive skin in your opinion?"

"Have you ever had your travel plans washed out by bad weather?"

"Who usually does the washing in your house on the weekends?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe your morning routine. Do you wash your face with cold or warm water and why?

Think about a time when a heavy rain washed something away. What happened and how did it look after?

Write about a chore you dislike. Is washing the dishes or washing the windows worse for you?

Reflect on the idiom 'wash your hands of something'. Have you ever had to do this in your life?

Imagine you are at the beach. Describe the sound of the waves as they wash over the sand.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, in English we always say 'brush my teeth'. 'Wash' is used for skin, hair, and objects.

In British English, 'wash up' means cleaning dishes. In American English, it can also mean cleaning your hands and face.

It is a regular verb. The past tense is 'washed' and the present participle is 'washing'.

It is an idiom meaning that an excuse or explanation is not believable or will not be accepted.

Yes, as in 'The car needs a wash' or 'A wash of color'.

Often, yes. 'The washing is on the line' specifically refers to clothes.

It is spelled W-A-S-H-E-D.

It is a metaphorical term for forcing someone to change their beliefs through repetitive pressure.

You can, but usually we use 'shampoo' to wash our hair.

It means the event was cancelled because it rained too much.

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