B1 Collocation رسمی 4 دقیقه مطالعه

सहमति देना

sahmati dena

to give consent

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: consent to give

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Formal agreement or permission.
  • Use for official approvals and contracts.
  • Avoid in casual conversations with friends.
  • Noun form is `सहमति` (consent).

معنی

این عبارت به معنای موافقت رسمی با چیزی یا دادن اجازه رسمی است. مانند ارائه تأیید یا حمایت صریح شما برای یک طرح یا اقدام است.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 11
1

Signing a rental agreement

किराएदार ने मकान मालिक को दस्तावेज़ों पर हस्ताक्षर करके अपनी **सहमति दी**।

The tenant gave their consent by signing the documents to the landlord.

2

Job interview context

कंपनी ने मुझे नौकरी का प्रस्ताव दिया और मैंने **सहमति दी**।

The company offered me the job, and I gave my consent.

3

Parental consent for a minor

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि सर्जरी के लिए माता-पिता की **सहमति देना** ज़रूरी है।

The doctor said it's necessary to give parental consent for the surgery.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Indian law, 'Free Consent' (स्वतंत्र सहमति) is a fundamental requirement for a valid contract. If consent is obtained by force or fraud, it is not considered 'sahmati'. The phrase 'बड़ों की सहमति' (consent of elders) is culturally significant. It implies that major life decisions are not just individual but involve the wisdom and approval of the family hierarchy. The word 'सहमति' has become a central part of the 'No means No' campaign in India, emphasizing that consent must be clear and enthusiastic in personal relationships. In government offices, 'सहमति' is often a formal step in a long chain of approvals. Getting 'sahmati' from various departments is a common part of professional life.

🎯

The Feminine Rule

Always remember 'Sahmati' is feminine. If you say 'Usne sahmati diya', native speakers will immediately know you're a learner. Say 'di'!

⚠️

Don't be too formal

Don't use this with your friends when deciding where to eat. It sounds like you're trying to sign a treaty for lunch.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Formal agreement or permission.
  • Use for official approvals and contracts.
  • Avoid in casual conversations with friends.
  • Noun form is `सहमति` (consent).

What It Means

सहमति देना is your way of saying 'yes' with authority. It means to give your formal agreement or permission. It’s more than just nodding along. You are actively granting your consent. It’s a clear signal that you’re on board. This phrase has a definite sense of officiality. It’s used when a decision needs your explicit backing.

How To Use It

Use सहमति देना when you need to show official approval. You give consent for something to happen. It’s often used in more formal or serious contexts. Think about legal matters or important decisions. You might give consent for a project to start. Or you might give consent for someone to access information. It’s about granting permission deliberately. It’s not for casual, everyday agreements. You wouldn't use it to agree to meet a friend. That’s too formal for such a light situation. It’s about granting a formal okay.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're signing a contract. You are giving your सहमति (sahmati - consent) to the terms. Or a parent giving सहमति देना for their child’s medical treatment. This shows a serious, official agreement. A company might give सहमति देना for a new policy. This is a formal endorsement. You might see it in official documents. Or hear it in a boardroom discussion. It’s the sound of official approval.

When To Use It

Use सहमति देना when you need to be clear. You want to show you’ve officially agreed. This is for situations requiring formal permission. Think about signing agreements or contracts. It’s perfect for legal or business contexts. You give consent for data usage. Or you give consent for a proposal. It’s also used when someone asks for your explicit permission. You are granting them the go-ahead. It’s the sound of a done deal. Or at least, the start of one!

When NOT To Use It

Don't use सहमति देना for casual chats. Saying 'yes' to a friend's movie plan? Too formal! You'd just say 'हाँ' (haan - yes) or 'ठीक है' (theek hai - okay). Using it here would sound stiff and odd. It’s like wearing a tuxedo to a picnic. It just doesn't fit the vibe. Avoid it for everyday, informal agreements. It’s not for agreeing to grab coffee. Or deciding what to watch on Netflix. Keep it for more official moments. Save it for when it really counts!

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up सहमति देना with simpler 'yes' words. They might use it in casual settings. Or they confuse it with just agreeing. Forgetting the formal aspect is key. It’s like trying to use a hammer for delicate surgery. It’s the wrong tool for the job. Let's look at some oopsies:

✗ 'मैंने पार्टी के लिए सहमति दी।' (Maine party ke liye sahmati di.) - This sounds like you officially approved a party policy, not just agreed to attend.

✓ 'मैंने पार्टी के लिए हाँ कहा।' (Maine party ke liye haan kaha.) - This is a natural way to say you'll go.

✗ 'क्या तुम मेरे नोट्स ले सकते हो?' 'हाँ, मैं सहमति देता हूँ।' (Kya tum mere notes le sakte ho? 'Haan, main sahmati deta hoon.') - This sounds overly formal, like you're granting official access to sensitive documents.

✓ 'हाँ, तुम ले सकते हो।' (Haan, tum le sakte ho.) - A simple 'yes' is perfect here.

Similar Expressions

  • अनुमति देना (anumati dena): This means 'to permit' or 'to allow'. It's very close to सहमति देना. Often interchangeable in contexts of granting permission. But अनुमति leans more towards 'allowance'.
  • इजाज़त देना (ijazat dena): Similar to अनुमति देना, meaning 'to give permission'. It's a bit more common in everyday speech for permission.
  • हाँ कहना (haan kehna): Simply means 'to say yes'. Very informal and direct.
  • मंज़ूरी देना (manzoori dena): Means 'to approve'. Often used for official approvals like projects or plans.

Common Variations

  • सहमति (sahmati): This is the noun form, meaning 'consent' or 'agreement'. You can say 'मुझे आपकी सहमति चाहिए' (Mujhe aapki sahmati chahiye - I need your consent).
  • सहमति से (sahmati se): Meaning 'with consent' or 'by agreement'. Example: 'यह काम दोनों पक्षों की सहमति से हुआ।' (Yeh kaam dono pakshon ki sahmati se hua - This work was done with the consent of both parties).
  • असहमति (asahmati): The opposite, meaning 'disagreement' or 'dissent'.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of सहमति (sahmati) sounding like 'Sam, the 'Tee' guy'. Sam always needs a formal 'tee'-time booking (consent) for his golf games. He never just shows up! He gives his 'Sam-tee' consent officially. So, सहमति देना is like Sam booking his official golf tee time. It's a planned, formal agreement.

Quick FAQ

  • Is it formal? Yes, it leans formal. You use it for official approvals.
  • Can I use it with friends? Generally no. It sounds too serious for casual chats.
  • What's the noun? The noun is सहमति (sahmati), meaning 'consent'.
  • Is it like 'approve'? Very close! मंज़ूरी देना is 'to approve', often for projects. सहमति देना is broader consent.
  • Does it imply a contract? Often, yes. It suggests a formal agreement or permission, like in contracts or official documents.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase carries a formal register, best suited for official, legal, or professional contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversations with friends or family, as it can sound overly serious or even humorous. Ensure you are granting explicit permission or agreement, not just a simple 'okay'.

🎯

The Feminine Rule

Always remember 'Sahmati' is feminine. If you say 'Usne sahmati diya', native speakers will immediately know you're a learner. Say 'di'!

⚠️

Don't be too formal

Don't use this with your friends when deciding where to eat. It sounds like you're trying to sign a treaty for lunch.

💬

The 'Elder' Factor

In India, 'giving sahmati' is often a sign of respect. Even if you don't need it legally, asking for an elder's sahmati is a great way to show 'lihaaz' (etiquette).

مثال‌ها

11
#1 Signing a rental agreement

किराएदार ने मकान मालिक को दस्तावेज़ों पर हस्ताक्षर करके अपनी **सहमति दी**।

The tenant gave their consent by signing the documents to the landlord.

Here, `सहमति दी` signifies the formal agreement to the rental terms.

#2 Job interview context

कंपनी ने मुझे नौकरी का प्रस्ताव दिया और मैंने **सहमति दी**।

The company offered me the job, and I gave my consent.

This shows formal acceptance of the job offer.

#3 Parental consent for a minor

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि सर्जरी के लिए माता-पिता की **सहमति देना** ज़रूरी है।

The doctor said it's necessary to give parental consent for the surgery.

Emphasizes the official permission required in a medical context.

Texting a friend about plans اشتباه رایج

✗ 'क्या तुम कल मूवी देखने चलोगे?' 'हाँ, मैं **सहमति देता हूँ**।'

✗ 'Will you come to watch a movie tomorrow?' 'Yes, I give my consent.'

This sounds way too formal for a casual plan with a friend.

#5 Social media post about a new venture

हमारी नई टीम को लॉन्च करने के लिए हमने आधिकारिक तौर पर **सहमति दी** है! 🎉

We have officially given consent to launch our new team! 🎉

Used here to convey the official green light for a project launch.

#6 Discussing a research paper

प्रोसीडिंग्स में लेख प्रकाशित करने के लिए समिति ने **सहमति दी**।

The committee gave consent to publish the article in the proceedings.

Highlights the formal approval process in an academic setting.

Mistake: Using for simple agreement اشتباه رایج

✗ 'क्या तुम मेरे साथ बाज़ार चलोगे?' 'मैं **सहमति देता हूँ**।'

✗ 'Will you come to the market with me?' 'I give my consent.'

This sounds like a formal treaty signing, not a casual trip.

#8 Online form submission

नियम और शर्तें स्वीकार करने के लिए, कृपया नीचे **सहमति दें**।

To accept the terms and conditions, please give consent below.

Common phrasing on websites requiring explicit agreement.

#9 Expressing gratitude for permission

आपके समर्थन और **सहमति देने** के लिए धन्यवाद।

Thank you for your support and for giving consent.

Expresses appreciation for a formal agreement or permission granted.

#10 Legal advice context

वकील ने कहा कि इस मामले में आगे बढ़ने के लिए हमें अदालत से **सहमति लेनी होगी**।

The lawyer said that we will have to take consent from the court to proceed in this matter.

Shows the need for official permission from an authority.

#11 Planning a group trip

सबने मिलकर तय किया कि वे इस यात्रा के लिए **सहमति देंगे**।

Everyone together decided that they would give consent for this trip.

Implies a collective, formal decision to agree to the trip.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'देना' in the past tense.

मेरी माँ ने मेरी विदेश यात्रा के लिए अपनी सहमति ______।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: दी

Since 'सहमति' is feminine, the past tense of 'देना' must be 'दी'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal business meeting?

How would you say 'I give my consent to this proposal'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैं इस प्रस्ताव पर अपनी सहमति देता हूँ।

This uses the formal collocation 'सहमति देना' and the correct postposition 'पर'.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation.

Where would you most likely see the phrase 'सहमति देना अनिवार्य है'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A terms and conditions page on an app

'अनिवार्य' (mandatory) and 'सहमति देना' (giving consent) are classic legal/technical language.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: क्या डॉक्टर ने सर्जरी शुरू कर दी? B: नहीं, अभी तक मरीज ने अपनी ______ नहीं ______ है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सहमति, दी

The patient needs to 'give consent' (सहमति देना), and it must be feminine (दी).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Sahmati Dena vs Sahmat Hona

सहमति देना (Action)
Giving permission अनुमति देना
Signing a contract अनुबंध करना
सहमत होना (Opinion)
Thinking the same एक जैसा सोचना
Supporting an idea विचार का समर्थन

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'देना' in the past tense. جای خالی B1

मेरी माँ ने मेरी विदेश यात्रा के लिए अपनी सहमति ______।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: दी

Since 'सहमति' is feminine, the past tense of 'देना' must be 'दी'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal business meeting? Choose B1

How would you say 'I give my consent to this proposal'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैं इस प्रस्ताव पर अपनी सहमति देता हूँ।

This uses the formal collocation 'सहमति देना' and the correct postposition 'पर'.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation. situation_matching B1

Where would you most likely see the phrase 'सहमति देना अनिवार्य है'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A terms and conditions page on an app

'अनिवार्य' (mandatory) and 'सहमति देना' (giving consent) are classic legal/technical language.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: क्या डॉक्टर ने सर्जरी शुरू कर दी? B: नहीं, अभी तक मरीज ने अपनी ______ नहीं ______ है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सहमति, दी

The patient needs to 'give consent' (सहमति देना), and it must be feminine (दी).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not exactly. It's more like 'to grant consent'. You wouldn't say it if someone asks if you want water.

Yes, it is perfect for professional emails when you are approving a plan or a draft.

Because 'sahmati' is a feminine noun, and in the past tense, the verb agrees with the object.

It means 'silent consent'—when someone doesn't object, so it's assumed they agree.

Yes, especially in court dramas or family sagas regarding marriage and property.

No, use 'Main aapse sahmat hoon' for that.

'Manzoori' is more common for official 'approval' (like a boss approving a leave), while 'sahmati' is more about 'consent'.

You can say 'मैं अपनी सहमति नहीं देता' (present) or 'मैंने सहमति नहीं दी' (past).

Very often! For example: 'राष्ट्रपति ने बिल को सहमति दी' (The President gave assent to the bill).

The opposite is 'asahmati' (disagreement/dissent).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

सहमत होना

similar

To agree (with an opinion)

🔄

मंजूरी देना

synonym

To approve

🔗

स्वीकृति देना

specialized form

To grant acceptance

🔗

असहमति जताना

contrast

To express disagreement

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