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A2 adjective 10 دقیقه مطالعه

सजीव

sajeev

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها सजीव در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح सजीव in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'सजीव' (Sajeev) is introduced as a basic word to describe things that are alive. Think of it like the word 'living' in the phrase 'living things'. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that animals and plants are 'sajeev', while stones and toys are 'nirjeev' (non-living). You might use it in simple sentences like 'The dog is a living creature.' It helps you start categorizing the world in Hindi. You will mostly see it in picture books or very simple science lessons. It is a 'building block' word that helps you understand that life (Jeev) is a central concept in the Hindi language. Even at this early stage, knowing 'sajeev' helps you talk about nature and pets in a slightly more formal way than just saying they are 'good' or 'big'. It is about identifying the presence of life.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'सजीव' (Sajeev) in more complete sentences and understand its role as an adjective. You learn that it doesn't change its form based on whether you are talking about a boy, a girl, or many things. This makes it very 'user-friendly' for learners. You might use it to describe a garden ('The garden is full of living plants') or to answer questions in a basic science context. You also start to see the difference between 'sajeev' and 'zinda'. While 'zinda' is what you say when someone survives, 'sajeev' is what you use when you are talking about the category of living things. This level is about moving from simple identification to basic description. You can use 'sajeev' to explain why we need to take care of the environment—because it is made of 'sajeev' (living) entities. It’s a word that adds a touch of 'proper' Hindi to your basic conversations.

At the B1 level, you start to explore the metaphorical uses of 'सजीव' (Sajeev). You no longer just use it for biological life; you use it to describe art, memories, and descriptions. If you read a story and the characters feel very real, you can say the author's writing is 'sajeev'. This level requires you to understand 'vividness'. You might participate in discussions about nature or art where 'sajeev' is used to praise realism. You also become more confident in using its opposite, 'निर्जीव' (nirjeev), to create contrasts in your writing. For example, 'The artist made the non-living (nirjeev) stone look living (sajeev).' Your vocabulary expands to include common phrases like 'सजीव चित्रण' (vivid portrayal). At B1, 'sajeev' becomes a tool for expression, not just a label for biology. You are expected to use it correctly in short essays or during a presentation about your favorite book or painting.

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At the B2 level, 'सजीव' (Sajeev) is used with nuance and precision. You understand that while it means 'living', it carries a certain weight of 'animateness'. You can use it in academic contexts, such as discussing environmental science or history. You might analyze how a historical text provides a 'sajeev' account of the past. At this level, you should also be aware of the word's Sanskrit roots and how that influences its formality. You can use 'sajeev' in debates, for instance, when discussing the rights of 'sajeev' beings. You also start to distinguish 'sajeev' from more advanced synonyms like 'प्राणवान' (spirited) or 'चेतन' (conscious). In your writing, you use 'sajeev' to create atmosphere. Instead of just saying a scene was 'real', you say it was 'sajeev', implying a dynamic, breathing quality. You are also comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as passive voice or conditional sentences.

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At the C1 level, you have a mastery of 'सजीव' (Sajeev) that allows you to use it in sophisticated literary and philosophical contexts. You understand the subtle difference between 'sajeev' (animate) and 'chetan' (sentient) and can use them to discuss complex topics like artificial intelligence or the philosophy of mind. You might write a critique of a film where you analyze the 'sajeev' elements of the cinematography. You are also aware of the word's use in classical Hindi literature and can appreciate how poets use it to personify nature. Your use of 'sajeev' is no longer just about the word itself, but about the 'register' it creates—a sense of formal, intellectual, or deeply descriptive tone. You can use it to describe abstract concepts, like a 'sajeev parampara' (a living tradition), indicating a tradition that is still active and evolving. You are sensitive to the cultural connotations of the word in Indian thought.

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At the C2 level, 'सजीव' (Sajeev) is a word you use with the effortless precision of a native speaker. You can use it in high-level academic writing, legal documents, or avant-garde poetry. You understand its deepest etymological connections and can play with the word in puns or complex metaphors. You might use it to discuss the 'sajeev' nature of language itself—how it grows and changes like a living organism. At this level, you can also identify when *not* to use it, opting for even more specialized terms if the context demands. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about what constitutes 'sajeev' in the age of synthetic biology. Your understanding is holistic; you see 'sajeev' as a thread that connects Hindi's ancient Sanskrit heritage with its modern scientific and artistic expressions. You use the word to convey not just a state of being, but a philosophy of life.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

सजीव در ۳۰ ثانیه

Means 'living' or 'animate'.
Used for biology and art.
Opposite of 'nirjeev' (non-living).
Formal and Sanskrit-derived.

The Hindi word सजीव (Sajeev) is a foundational adjective that every learner must grasp to describe the world around them. At its core, it translates to 'living', 'animate', or 'having life'. Etymologically, it is derived from the Sanskrit prefix 'Sa-' (meaning 'with') and the root 'Jeeva' (meaning 'life' or 'soul'). Therefore, it literally signifies something that possesses the essence of life. In a basic biological sense, it is used to categorize entities that breathe, grow, and reproduce, distinguishing them from inanimate objects.

Biological Context: In science and nature discussions, 'सजीव' refers to organisms. For example, 'सजीव वस्तुएं' (living things) include plants, animals, and humans. It is the standard term used in Indian schools to teach the distinction between the living and the non-living (निर्जीव).
Artistic and Literary Context: Beyond biology, 'सजीव' takes on a metaphorical meaning. When an artist creates a portrait so realistic that it seems the person might step out of the frame, we call it a 'सजीव चित्रण' (vivid or lifelike portrayal). It implies a sense of vibrancy, realism, and dynamic energy that breathes life into an otherwise static medium.

विज्ञान की कक्षा में हमने सजीव और निर्जीव के बीच के अंतर को समझा। (In the science class, we understood the difference between living and non-living.)

People use this word when they want to emphasize the presence of life or the quality of being lifelike. It is more formal than the common word 'ज़िंदा' (zinda), which also means 'alive'. While 'zinda' is often used in daily conversation to mean 'not dead', 'सजीव' is preferred in academic, descriptive, and poetic contexts. For instance, you wouldn't usually say a painting is 'zinda', you would say it is 'sajeev'. Similarly, in a laboratory, you discuss 'sajeev koshika' (living cells).

लेखक ने ग्रामीण जीवन का बहुत ही सजीव वर्णन किया है। (The author has given a very vivid description of rural life.)

Philosophical Nuance: In Indian philosophy, 'सजीव' can also refer to the presence of 'Prana' or the soul. It suggests an interconnectedness of all living beings, from the smallest insect to the largest tree, all sharing the quality of being 'sajeev'.

Understanding 'सजीव' also requires understanding its opposite, 'निर्जीव' (nirjeev). This duality is central to Hindi classification of the universe. When you look at a mountain, it is 'nirjeev', but the forest covering it is 'sajeev'. This distinction helps learners navigate both scientific texts and emotional poetry where nature is often personified as a 'sajeev' entity. In modern Hindi, you might also hear it in the context of 'sajeev prasaran' (live broadcast), though 'live' is often borrowed directly from English now. However, for describing the essence of life, 'सजीव' remains the gold standard.

Using 'सजीव' (Sajeev) correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective. It typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb. Because it is an adjective, it provides information about the state or quality of the subject. In Hindi grammar, 'सजीव' is relatively stable and does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it describes, making it an easy word for A2 learners to integrate into their vocabulary.

Describing Biological Entities: When talking about biology, you use 'सजीव' to categorize.
Example: 'सभी सजीव प्राणियों को जल की आवश्यकता होती है।' (All living beings need water.) Here, it modifies 'प्राणियों' (beings).

क्या आप जानते हैं कि पौधे भी सजीव होते हैं? (Do you know that plants are also living?)

In this sentence, 'सजीव' acts as a predicate adjective, describing the state of 'पौधे' (plants). Note how it remains 'sajeev' even though 'पौधे' is plural. This consistency is a hallmark of many Sanskrit-derived adjectives in Hindi.

Describing Art and Literature: In creative contexts, 'सजीव' translates more to 'vivid' or 'lifelike'.
Example: 'उसकी पेंटिंग में फूल बिलकुल सजीव लगते हैं।' (The flowers in her painting look absolutely lifelike.)

इतिहास की उस घटना का सजीव वर्णन सुनकर सब भावुक हो गए। (Hearing the vivid description of that historical event, everyone became emotional.)

Another common usage is in the phrase 'सजीव चित्रण' (Sajeev Chitran), which means 'vivid portrayal' or 'graphic description'. This is frequently used in book reviews or movie critiques to praise the realism of the work. For example, 'फिल्म में युद्ध का सजीव चित्रण किया गया है' (The movie has a vivid portrayal of the war). Here, 'सजीव' elevates the description from merely 'good' to 'exceptionally realistic'.

Formal Declarations: In formal or legal contexts, 'सजीव' might be used to specify that a person is alive, though 'जीवित' (jeevit) is more common there. However, 'सजीव' carries a weight of 'animateness' that 'jeevit' sometimes lacks. 'Jeevit' is the opposite of 'dead', while 'Sajeev' is the opposite of 'inanimate'.

To master the usage, practice pairing 'सजीव' with different nouns like 'प्राणी' (creature), 'वस्तु' (object - usually in the negative 'सजीव वस्तु नहीं'), 'चित्र' (picture), and 'यादें' (memories). When you say 'सजीव यादें' (vivid memories), you are telling the listener that the memories are so clear they feel like they are happening right now. This versatility makes 'सजीव' a powerful tool for expressing both scientific facts and deep emotions.

If you are traveling in India or consuming Hindi media, you will encounter 'सजीव' (Sajeev) in several distinct environments. Understanding these 'habitats' for the word will help you recognize it instantly. While it might not be the word someone shouts in a crowded market to say 'Hey, I'm alive!', it is deeply embedded in the intellectual and cultural fabric of Hindi-speaking society.

The Classroom and Educational Media: This is the most common place to hear 'सजीव'. From primary school textbooks to educational YouTube channels like Khan Academy Hindi, the distinction between 'सजीव' (living) and 'निर्जीव' (non-living) is a core lesson. You will hear teachers say, 'बच्चों, क्या पत्थर सजीव है?' (Children, is a stone living?).

आज हम सजीव जगत के बारे में पढ़ेंगे। (Today we will read about the living world.)

In the world of **Art and Literature**, 'सजीव' is a high compliment. If you attend a Hindi 'Kavi Sammelan' (poetry gathering) or read a literary review in a newspaper like 'Dainik Bhaskar' or 'Navbharat Times', you will see 'सजीव' used to praise an author's descriptive power. A critic might write, 'प्रेमचंद के उपन्यासों में पात्र अत्यंत सजीव हैं' (In Premchand's novels, the characters are extremely lifelike). This implies that the characters have depth, personality, and feel like real people.

मूर्तिकार ने पत्थर में सजीव जान फूँक दी। (The sculptor breathed lifelike life into the stone.)

News and Documentaries: When watching nature documentaries (like Planet Earth dubbed in Hindi), the narrator frequently uses 'सजीव' to describe the vibrant ecosystems. In news reporting, when a journalist describes a scene with great detail, they might call it a 'सजीव रिपोर्ट' (vivid/live report), though 'live' is more common for technical broadcasts.

In **Daily Religious or Philosophical Discussions**, you might hear 'सजीव' when people talk about the presence of God or the soul in all things. A spiritual leader might say, 'हर सजीव वस्तु में ईश्वर का वास है' (God resides in every living thing). This usage bridges the gap between the scientific and the spiritual, making 'सजीव' a word that resonates across different layers of Indian life. Whether you are looking at a microscope or a masterpiece, 'सजीव' is the word that captures the magic of being alive.

Learning 'सजीव' (Sajeev) is generally straightforward, but English speakers often trip over its specific nuances and its relationship with other words meaning 'alive'. Because English uses 'living' and 'alive' somewhat interchangeably, learners might apply 'सजीव' in contexts where it sounds unnatural or technically incorrect in Hindi.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Sajeev' with 'Zinda' (ज़िंदा): This is the most frequent error. 'Zinda' (from Persian) is used for the state of being alive (not dead). If you see a person who survived an accident, you say 'वह ज़िंदा है' (He is alive). If you say 'वह सजीव है', it sounds like you are confirming he is a biological organism and not a robot, which is weird in that context. Use 'Zinda' for survival and 'Sajeev' for classification or vividness.

Incorrect: मेरा कुत्ता सजीव है। (My dog is animate.)
Correct: मेरा कुत्ता ज़िंदा है। (My dog is alive.)

Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'Lively' People: In English, we say 'He is a very living/lively person'. In Hindi, if you call someone 'sajeev', it doesn't mean they have a fun personality. It just means they are an animate being. For a lively personality, the correct word is 'ज़िंदादिल' (Zindadil) or 'ऊर्जावान' (Urjavaan).

Another mistake is the **Technical Confusion** between 'Sajeev' and 'Jeevit' (जीवित). While they are close, 'Jeevit' is more formal than 'Zinda' but still refers to the status of life. 'Sajeev' is more about the *quality* or *category* of life. For example, in a medical report, 'Jeevit' is used. In a biology textbook, 'Sajeev' is used. If you are describing a 'live' performance, you should use the English loanword 'Live' (लाइव) or 'सजीव प्रसारण' (Sajeev Prasaran), but never just 'Sajeev' alone to mean 'happening now'.

Mistake: यह एक सजीव कॉन्सर्ट है। (This is an animate concert.)
Better: यह एक लाइव (Live) कॉन्सर्ट है।

Finally, remember that 'सजीव' is an adjective. Learners sometimes try to use it as a noun (e.g., 'The living' as a group). In Hindi, you must add a noun after it, like 'सजीव प्राणी' (living beings) or 'सजीव वस्तुएं' (living things). Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise, showing that you understand the subtle layers of the language.

While 'सजीव' (Sajeev) is a powerful word, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms and related terms that can add precision to your speech. Depending on whether you are talking about biology, personality, or art, you might want to choose a different word to convey the exact shade of meaning you intend.

जीवित (Jeevit) vs. सजीव (Sajeev): 'Jeevit' is the most direct synonym. However, 'Jeevit' is primarily used to indicate that something is currently alive and not dead. 'Sajeev' is used to describe the nature of being animate.
*Usage:* 'वह अभी तक जीवित है' (He is still alive) vs. 'मनुष्य एक सजीव प्राणी है' (Man is a living being).
प्राणवान (Pranvan): This word comes from 'Prana' (life force). It means 'full of life' or 'spirited'. Use this when you want to describe someone with great energy or a piece of art that feels exceptionally vibrant. It is more poetic than 'Sajeev'.

उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत प्राणवान है। (His personality is very full of life/spirited.)

चेतन (Chetan): This word means 'conscious' or 'sentient'. While all 'sajeev' things are alive, 'chetan' specifically refers to things that have consciousness. In philosophical texts, you will often see the contrast between 'Chetan' (conscious) and 'Jada' (inert/matter).
ज़िंदादिल (Zindadil): This is a beautiful compound word meaning 'living heart'. It is used exclusively for people who are cheerful, optimistic, and full of zest for life. It is the perfect informal alternative to 'sajeev' when describing a person's character.

In artistic descriptions, you might also use 'यथार्थवादी' (Yatharthvadi - realistic) or 'मुखर' (Mukhar - expressive). However, 'सजीव' remains unique because it captures the 'breath' of the subject. When you call a description 'सजीव वर्णन', you are saying it isn't just realistic; it feels like it is pulsating with life. Comparing these words helps you see that 'सजीव' is the bridge between the purely biological 'Jeevit' and the purely spiritual 'Chetan'. By choosing the right word, you show a deep respect for the nuances of Hindi expression.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient Indian texts, 'Sajeev' was used to distinguish between entities that had 'Prana' (breath) and those that were 'Jada' (inert matter).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /səˈdʒiːv/

US /səˈdʒiv/

Stress is on the second syllable 'jeev'.

هم‌قافیه با

Rajeev (राजीव) Ajeev (अजीव) Sanjeev (संजीव) Nirjeev (निर्जीव) Teev (तीव) Greev (ग्रीव) Deep (दीप - near rhyme) Seep (सीप - near rhyme)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'. It should be a soft labiodental sound.
Shortening the 'ee' sound to a quick 'i'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its common use in science and art.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires understanding when to use it versus 'zinda'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is easy, but context choice matters.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in documentaries or lectures.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

जीवन (Life) पेड़ (Tree) जानवर (Animal) वस्तु (Object) है (Is)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

निर्जीव (Non-living) प्राण (Breath/Life force) चित्रण (Portrayal) कोशिका (Cell) चेतन (Conscious)

پیشرفته

जैव-विविधता (Biodiversity) प्राणशक्ति (Life energy) यथार्थवाद (Realism) संवेदना (Sensation) अस्तित्व (Existence)

گرامر لازم

Adjective Agreement

In Hindi, 'सजीव' is an invariable adjective, meaning it doesn't change for gender or number. (सजीव लड़का, सजीव लड़की, सजीव लोग)

Predicate Adjectives

'सजीव' can come after the noun: 'यह पौधा सजीव है।'

Attributive Adjectives

'सजीव' can come before the noun: 'सजीव प्राणी यहाँ रहते हैं।'

Negative Construction

Use 'नहीं' with 'सजीव' to denote 'not living': 'पत्थर सजीव नहीं है।'

Intensifiers

Words like 'बहुत' (very) or 'अत्यंत' (extremely) can precede 'सजीव': 'अत्यंत सजीव चित्रण'

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

पेड़ सजीव होते हैं।

Trees are living things.

'पेड़' (tree) is the subject, 'सजीव' is the adjective.

क्या यह खिलौना सजीव है?

Is this toy living?

Question form using 'क्या'.

बिल्ली एक सजीव प्राणी है।

The cat is a living creature.

'प्राणी' means creature/being.

सजीव वस्तुओं को खाना चाहिए।

Living things need food.

'चाहिए' here implies necessity.

मछली पानी में सजीव रहती है।

The fish stays alive in water.

'रहती है' indicates a continuous state.

यह एक सजीव पौधा है।

This is a living plant.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

पक्षी सजीव होते हैं।

Birds are living.

Plural subject 'पक्षी'.

पत्थर सजीव नहीं है।

A stone is not living.

Negative sentence using 'नहीं'.

सभी सजीव प्राणियों को हवा की ज़रूरत है।

All living beings need air.

'सभी' means all.

पौधे और जानवर सजीव हैं।

Plants and animals are living.

Compound subject using 'और'.

यह पेंटिंग बहुत सजीव लग रही है।

This painting is looking very lifelike.

'लग रही है' means 'is appearing/looking'.

सजीव और निर्जीव के बीच अंतर बताओ।

Tell the difference between living and non-living.

'के बीच' means between.

क्या रोबोट सजीव होते हैं?

Are robots living?

Interrogative sentence.

सजीव चीजें बढ़ती हैं।

Living things grow.

'बढ़ती हैं' is the verb for grow.

हमें सजीव जगत की रक्षा करनी चाहिए।

We should protect the living world.

'रक्षा करनी चाहिए' means should protect.

उसकी आँखें सजीव लग रही थीं।

Her eyes were looking lifelike.

Past continuous 'लग रही थीं'.

लेखक ने पात्रों का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

The author has created a vivid portrayal of the characters.

'चित्रण' means portrayal/description.

इस फिल्म में इतिहास सजीव हो उठता है।

In this movie, history comes alive.

'हो उठता है' suggests a sudden or powerful state.

उसकी यादें आज भी सजीव हैं।

Her memories are still vivid today.

Metaphorical use for memories.

यह मूर्ति इतनी सजीव है कि लगता है बोल पड़ेगी।

This statue is so lifelike that it feels like it will speak.

'इतनी... कि' means so... that.

विज्ञान हमें सजीव कोशिकाओं के बारे में सिखाता है।

Science teaches us about living cells.

'के बारे में' means about.

प्रकृति का सजीव रूप देखना सुखद होता है।

It is pleasant to see the living form of nature.

'सुखद' means pleasant.

वह एक सजीव और ऊर्जावान वक्ता है।

He is a lively and energetic speaker.

Pairing 'sajeev' with 'urjavaan'.

कहानी का अंत बहुत सजीव था।

The end of the story was very vivid.

Simple past with 'था'.

सजीव प्राणियों के अधिकारों पर चर्चा होनी चाहिए।

There should be a discussion on the rights of living beings.

'अधिकारों' means rights.

उसने युद्ध का अत्यंत सजीव विवरण दिया।

He gave an extremely vivid account of the war.

'अत्यंत' is an intensifier meaning extremely.

कलाकार ने अपनी कला से निर्जीव पत्थर को सजीव बना दिया।

The artist made the inanimate stone living with his art.

Contrast between 'nirjeev' and 'sajeev'.

सजीव वस्तुओं में अनुकूलन की क्षमता होती है।

Living things have the capacity for adaptation.

'अनुकूलन' means adaptation.

यह उपन्यास ग्रामीण जीवन का सजीव दस्तावेज़ है।

This novel is a vivid document of rural life.

'दस्तावेज़' means document.

उसकी आवाज़ में एक सजीव स्पंदन था।

There was a living vibration in her voice.

'स्पंदन' means vibration/throb.

क्या हम सजीव मशीनों के युग में प्रवेश कर रहे हैं?

Are we entering the era of living machines?

'युग' means era.

हिमालय की चोटियों का सजीव दृश्य मन मोह लेता है।

The vivid view of the Himalayan peaks is captivating.

'मन मोह लेना' is an idiom for captivating.

भारतीय दर्शन में सजीव और निर्जीव का भेद सूक्ष्म है।

In Indian philosophy, the distinction between the animate and inanimate is subtle.

'सूक्ष्म' means subtle.

उनकी कविताओं में प्रकृति सजीव सत्ता के रूप में उभरती है।

In his poems, nature emerges as a living entity.

'सत्ता' means entity/power.

संग्रहालय में प्रदर्शित वस्तुएं इतिहास को सजीव कर देती हैं।

The objects displayed in the museum make history come alive.

'प्रदर्शित' means displayed.

एक सजीव लोकतंत्र के लिए जनभागीदारी आवश्यक है।

Public participation is essential for a living democracy.

'जनभागीदारी' means public participation.

उसकी शैली इतनी सजीव है कि पाठक स्वयं को घटना का हिस्सा मानता है।

His style is so vivid that the reader considers themselves part of the event.

'हिस्सा' means part.

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के सजीव घटकों का संतुलन बिगड़ रहा है।

The balance of the living components of the ecosystem is deteriorating.

'घटकों' means components.

क्या चेतना केवल सजीव मस्तिष्क तक ही सीमित है?

Is consciousness limited only to the living brain?

'सीमित' means limited.

फिल्म के सजीव संवादों ने दर्शकों को बाँध लिया।

The vivid dialogues of the film captivated the audience.

'संवादों' means dialogues.

सजीवता का अर्थ केवल श्वास लेना नहीं, बल्कि बोध होना भी है।

Being alive does not only mean breathing, but also having perception.

'सजीवता' is the noun form (aliveness).

लेखक ने अपनी लेखनी से मृत प्राय भाषा को सजीव कर दिया।

The author revived the near-dead language with his writing.

'मृत प्राय' means almost dead.

सजीव और जड़ के द्वैत को समझना ही ज्ञान की पराकाष्ठा है।

Understanding the duality of the animate and the inert is the pinnacle of knowledge.

'पराकाष्ठा' means pinnacle/climax.

उसकी पेंटिंग में रंगों का सजीव सामंजस्य अद्भुत है।

The living harmony of colors in her painting is wonderful.

'सामंजस्य' means harmony.

क्या कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता कभी सजीव संवेदना का अनुभव कर पाएगी?

Will artificial intelligence ever be able to experience living sensation?

'संवेदना' means sensation/feeling.

इतिहास का यह सजीव पुनर्निर्माण प्रशंसनीय है।

This vivid reconstruction of history is commendable.

'पुनर्निर्माण' means reconstruction.

सजीव प्रकृति और मानव के बीच का नाता अटूट है।

The bond between living nature and humans is unbreakable.

'अटूट' means unbreakable.

उनके व्याख्यान ने नीरस विषय को भी सजीव बना दिया।

His lecture made even a dull subject come alive.

'नीरस' means dull/dry.

ترکیب‌های رایج

सजीव प्राणी

सजीव चित्रण

सजीव वस्तुएं

सजीव वर्णन

सजीव मूर्ति

सजीव कोशिकाएं

सजीव जगत

सजीव यादें

सजीव प्रस्तुति

सजीव अनुभव

عبارات رایج

सजीव और निर्जीव

— Living and non-living. Used in education.

बच्चों को सजीव और निर्जीव का पाठ पढ़ाया गया।

सजीव जान फूँकना

— To breathe life into something (metaphorically).

कलाकार ने पत्थर में सजीव जान फूँक दी।

सजीव लगना

— To look lifelike.

यह चित्र बिलकुल सजीव लगता है।

सजीव रूप देना

— To give a lifelike form to an idea.

उसने अपनी कल्पना को सजीव रूप दिया।

सजीव उदाहरण

— A living example.

वह मेहनत का सजीव उदाहरण है।

सजीव चर्चा

— A lively discussion.

बैठक में सजीव चर्चा हुई।

सजीव चित्रण करना

— To portray vividly.

उसने गाँव का सजीव चित्रण किया।

सजीव वातावरण

— A lively environment.

कक्षा का वातावरण बहुत सजीव था।

सजीव संपर्क

— Live contact/interaction.

सजीव संपर्क से समस्या हल हुई।

सजीव होना

— To come alive.

मंच पर नाटक सजीव हो उठा।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

सजीव vs ज़िंदा (Zinda)

Zinda means 'not dead' (survival). Sajeev means 'animate' (category).

सजीव vs जीवित (Jeevit)

Jeevit is the state of being alive. Sajeev is the quality of having life.

सजीव vs लाइव (Live)

Live is for real-time broadcasts. Sajeev is for biological/artistic life.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"जान फूँक देना"

— To put life into something; to make it very vivid.

उसने अपनी पेंटिंग में जान फूँक दी।

Common

"बोल उठना"

— To seem so real that it might speak.

यह मूर्ति ऐसी है जैसे अभी बोल उठेगी।

Literary

"आँखों के सामने घूमना"

— To be so vivid that it appears before the eyes.

उसका सजीव वर्णन मेरी आँखों के सामने घूम रहा है।

Common

"रंग जमाना"

— To make a situation lively.

उसके आने से महफ़िल में रंग जम गया।

Informal

"नब्ज़ पहचानना"

— To understand the 'life' or essence of something.

उसने जनता की सजीव नब्ज़ पहचान ली।

Metaphorical

"साक्षात होना"

— To appear in person; to be vividly present.

ऐसा लगा जैसे ईश्वर साक्षात सजीव हो गए हों।

Formal

"प्राण फूँकना"

— To inspire or bring to life.

गुरु ने शिष्य में नए प्राण फूँक दिए।

Literary

"लहलहाना"

— To be vibrantly alive (usually for crops).

खेतों में सजीव फसलें लहलहा रही हैं।

Nature

"खिल उठना"

— To blossom or become lively.

उसका चेहरा सजीव मुस्कान से खिल उठा।

Common

"जी उठना"

— To come back to life or feel alive again.

पुरानी यादें फिर से जी उठीं।

Emotional

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

सजीव vs सजीव

Both relate to life.

Sajeev is an adjective meaning 'living/animate'. Jeevan is a noun meaning 'life'.

सजीव (adj) प्राणी का जीवन (noun) अनमोल है।

सजीव vs सजीव

Both are adjectives.

Sajeev is 'living'. Nirjeev is 'non-living'.

कुत्ता सजीव है, पर पत्थर निर्जीव है।

सजीव vs सजीव

Both describe art.

Sajeev means 'lifelike'. Sundar means 'beautiful'. A painting can be sundar but not necessarily sajeev.

यह पुरानी पेंटिंग सजीव लगती है।

सजीव vs सजीव

Both relate to energy.

Sajeev is biological life. Urjavaan is energetic/active personality.

वह एक सजीव प्राणी है और बहुत ऊर्जावान है।

सजीव vs सजीव

Both relate to consciousness.

Sajeev includes plants. Chetan usually implies a higher level of conscious awareness.

सभी सजीव प्राणी चेतन नहीं होते।

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

X सजीव है।

पेड़ सजीव है।

क्या X सजीव है?

क्या कुत्ता सजीव है?

सभी X सजीव होते हैं।

सभी जानवर सजीव होते हैं।

सजीव और निर्जीव X

सजीव और निर्जीव वस्तुएं।

लेखक ने X का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

लेखक ने गाँव का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

यह X बहुत सजीव लग रहा है।

यह चित्र बहुत सजीव लग रहा है।

कलाकार ने X को सजीव बना दिया।

कलाकार ने पत्थर को सजीव बना दिया।

X सजीव सत्ता के रूप में उभरता है।

प्रकृति सजीव सत्ता के रूप में उभरती है।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

सजीवता (Aliveness/Vibrancy)

जीवन (Life)

जीव (Being)

فعل‌ها

जीना (To live)

जीवित करना (To revive)

صفت‌ها

सजीव (Living)

निर्जीव (Non-living)

अजीव (Abiotic)

مرتبط

जीवविज्ञान (Biology)

जीवाणु (Bacteria)

जीवाश्म (Fossil)

जीवनशैली (Lifestyle)

जीविका (Livelihood)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in education and art; Moderate in daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'Sajeev' for a live wire. → Current-vaali taar (करंट वाली तार)
'Sajeev' only refers to biological or artistic life, not electricity.
Saying 'Sajeev' to mean 'lively person'. → Zindadil (ज़िंदादिल)
'Sajeev' is too clinical/formal for a person's personality.
Changing 'Sajeev' to 'Sajeevi' for feminine nouns. → Sajeev (सजीव)
The adjective 'Sajeev' does not change its form based on gender.
Using 'Sajeev' for 'Live' on social media. → Live (लाइव)
English loanwords are preferred for modern technology and broadcasts.
Confusing 'Sajeev' with 'Sanjeev'. → Sajeev (सजीव)
'Sanjeev' is a name meaning 'reviving' or 'living', but 'Sajeev' is the general adjective.

نکات

Use in Essays

When writing an essay about the environment, use 'सजीव' to refer to living organisms for a more professional tone.

The 'Sa' Rule

Remember that 'Sa' in Hindi often means 'with'. So 'Sa-jeev' is 'with-life'.

Complimenting Artists

If you see a very realistic painting, say 'यह सजीव लगता है' to impress the artist.

Science Exams

In science exams, always use 'सजीव' and 'निर्जीव' to classify organisms and objects.

Literature Clue

When you see 'सजीव वर्णन' in a book review, it means the book is very descriptive and easy to visualize.

Vowel Length

Make sure to stretch the 'ee' sound in 'Sajeev' so it doesn't sound like 'Sajiv'.

No Changes

Don't worry about changing the ending of 'Sajeev'. It stays the same regardless of the noun.

Cultural Respect

Using 'Sajeev' for nature shows a level of respect for life that is appreciated in Indian culture.

Sajeev vs Zinda

Use 'Zinda' for survival (I'm alive!) and 'Sajeev' for classification (It's a living thing).

Learn the Pair

Always learn 'Sajeev' and 'Nirjeev' together as a pair; it makes remembering both easier.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

'Sajeev' sounds like 'Subject is Alive'. If the subject breathes, it is Sajeev.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright green leaf (Sajeev) next to a grey stone (Nirjeev).

شبکه واژگان

Life Plants Animals Vivid Painting Biology Breathing Growth

چالش

Try to list five 'sajeev' things and five 'nirjeev' things in your room right now using Hindi sentences.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sanskrit 'स' (sa - with) + 'जीव' (jīva - life).

معنای اصلی: Possessing a soul or life force.

Indo-Aryan

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, scientific, and artistic term.

In English, we often use 'living' for biology and 'vivid' for art. In Hindi, 'Sajeev' covers both, showing how Hindi links biological life with artistic vibrancy.

'Sajeev' is a common term in NCERT Hindi Science textbooks. The term 'Sajeev Chitran' is frequently used in reviews of Munshi Premchand's literature. Bollywood songs often use 'Jee' or 'Jeevan', related to the root of Sajeev.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Science Class

सजीव और निर्जीव
सजीव कोशिकाएं
श्वसन क्रिया
वृद्धि और विकास

Art Gallery

सजीव चित्रण
रंगों का मेल
यथार्थवादी कला
सजीव मूर्ति

Nature Walk

सजीव जगत
प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य
जंगली जीव
संरक्षण

Book Review

पात्रों का चित्रण
सजीव वर्णन
लेखन शैली
मार्मिक प्रसंग

Philosophy Discussion

सजीव सत्ता
चेतना और जड़
ईश्वर का वास
आत्मा

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपको लगता है कि भविष्य में रोबोट सजीव हो जाएंगे?"

"इस पेंटिंग के बारे में आपका क्या ख्याल है? क्या यह सजीव नहीं लगती?"

"सजीव और निर्जीव के बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर क्या है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी कहानी का इतना सजीव वर्णन पढ़ा है कि आपको डर लगा हो?"

"प्रकृति में आपको कौन सी सजीव वस्तु सबसे सुंदर लगती है?"

موضوعات نگارش

अपने पसंदीदा सजीव प्राणी के बारे में लिखें।

एक ऐसी याद का सजीव वर्णन करें जो आपके दिल के करीब है।

क्या निर्जीव वस्तुओं में भी कोई सजीव तत्व हो सकता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

विज्ञान की कक्षा का वह दिन याद करें जब आपने सजीव-निर्जीव के बारे में सीखा।

यदि आप एक सजीव पेंटिंग बना सकते, तो आप क्या चित्रित करते?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but usually in a biological or descriptive sense. For example, 'Man is a living being' (मनुष्य एक सजीव प्राणी है). To say someone is 'lively', use 'Zindadil'.

Yes, it is more formal than 'Zinda'. It is the standard term used in textbooks and formal descriptions.

You can say 'सजीव प्रसारण' (Sajeev Prasaran), though 'Live' (लाइव) is very common now.

The opposite is 'निर्जीव' (Nirjeev), which means non-living or inanimate.

Absolutely. In Hindi, plants are always classified as 'सजीव' (living).

No, 'सजीव' is an invariable adjective. It remains the same for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns.

It means 'vivid portrayal' or 'lifelike description', often used to praise art or writing.

It is used when discussing nature, school topics, or art. For 'Are you alive?', people use 'Zinda'.

It comes from Sanskrit, where 'Sa' means 'with' and 'Jiva' means 'life'.

It's better to use 'Live' or 'Sajeev Pradarshan', but 'Sajeev' alone might be misunderstood as 'animate'.

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