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B1 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

宿泊

shukuhaku رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 宿泊 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 宿泊 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'shukuhaku' means 'staying at a hotel.' You might see this word on a website when you are trying to book a room. It is a more 'grown-up' way to say 'stay.' While you usually use the word 'tomaru' (to stay) at this level, learning 'shukuhaku' helps you recognize the 'stay' section on travel forms. Imagine you are in Japan and you see a sign that says 'Shukuhaku.' It usually means there is a hotel nearby. You don't need to use it in long sentences yet, but knowing the kanji (宿 and 泊) is very helpful. Think of 'shukuhaku' as the 'official' word for your hotel stay. Even if you cannot speak much Japanese, if you point to this word and say 'Onegaishimasu' (Please), the hotel staff will understand you want to book a room. It is a very useful word for basic survival and travel needs in Japan. You will mostly see it in writing rather than hearing it in casual conversation at this stage.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'shukuhaku' in simple formal phrases. For example, you can say 'Shukuhaku-yoyaku o shitai desu' (I want to make a lodging reservation). You are moving beyond just 'staying' and starting to handle the 'business' of travel. You will encounter this word in travel brochures and simple emails from hotels. At this level, it is important to distinguish between 'shukuhaku' (the noun) and 'shukuhaku suru' (the verb). You might also learn 'shukuhaku-ryōkin' (lodging fee). Understanding this word helps you read your travel itinerary. If you are taking the JLPT N4, you might see this word in reading passages about trips. You should also be able to understand that 'shukuhaku' is more formal than 'tomaru.' When you talk to a hotel clerk, using 'shukuhaku' makes you sound more polite and prepared. It shows that you understand the formal context of staying at a commercial facility. You can also start using it to describe your plans, such as 'Kyoto de shukuhaku shimasu' (I will stay overnight in Kyoto).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, 'shukuhaku' becomes an essential part of your vocabulary for travel and business. You should be able to use it in complex sentences and understand its role in compound words like 'shukuhaku-shisetsu' (accommodation facilities) and 'shukuhaku-shōmeisho' (certificate of stay). This word is crucial for the IELTS General Task 1, where you might need to write a formal letter about travel arrangements. For example, you might need to explain that 'The accommodation was not as described' (宿泊施設が説明と違いました). You should also understand the nuance that 'shukuhaku' is specifically for overnight stays, whereas 'taizai' is for the general duration of a visit. At this level, you can handle situations where you need to change your 'shukuhaku-bi' (dates of stay) or ask about 'shukuhaku-puran' (stay plans). You should feel comfortable using this word in emails to hotels or travel agents. It is also the level where you start to notice 'shukuhaku' in news reports about tourism trends. Being able to use this word correctly shows that you have reached an intermediate level of Japanese where you can handle professional and official travel scenarios.

At the B2 level, you use 'shukuhaku' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You understand the legal and economic implications of the word. For instance, you might discuss 'shukuhaku-zei' (accommodation tax) or the impact of 'minpaku' (private lodging/Airbnb) on the 'shukuhaku-gyō' (lodging industry). You can engage in discussions about tourism policy and the challenges of 'shukuhaku-shisetsu' in rural areas. Your ability to use 'shukuhaku' in compound forms is now advanced; you know terms like 'shukuhaku-meibo' (guest register) and 'shukuhaku-yakkann' (accommodation terms and conditions). In a business setting, you can discuss 'shukuhaku-hi no seisan' (settlement of accommodation expenses) without hesitation. You also recognize the cultural importance of 'shukuhaku' in events like 'shukuhaku-gakushū' (school overnight trips). At this level, you can read and understand the fine print in hotel contracts and travel insurance policies where 'shukuhaku' is used frequently. You are also aware of the synonyms and can choose the most appropriate word based on the register of the conversation or document. Your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of Japanese society's formal structures.

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At the C1 level, your mastery of 'shukuhaku' allows you to understand its use in high-level economic analysis and legal documents. You can read white papers from the Japan Tourism Agency that discuss 'shukuhaku-tōkei' (lodging statistics) and the 'shukuhaku-shisetsu no kōzō-kaigaku' (structural reform of accommodation facilities). You understand the historical evolution of the word from the 'shukuba-machi' (post stations) of the Edo period to the modern hospitality industry. You can articulate complex ideas about the 'shukuhaku-taiken' (lodging experience) and how it integrates with local culture and 'omotenashi.' In professional writing, you use 'shukuhaku' to discuss strategic management within the hotel industry or the legalities of 'shukuhaku-gyō-hō' (the Hotel Business Act). You are sensitive to the stylistic differences between 'shukuhaku,' 'taizai,' and 'tōryū,' and you use them to create specific tones in your writing. Your vocabulary is rich enough to discuss the 'shukuhaku-kyaku no dōkō' (trends of overnight guests) with nuance, including the shift toward experiential travel and sustainable 'shukuhaku' practices. You are a sophisticated user of the language who can navigate any formal or academic discussion related to the hospitality sector.

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At the C2 level, 'shukuhaku' is a word you manipulate with native-like fluency in the most complex settings. You can analyze literary works where 'shukuhaku' is used to evoke themes of journeying and transience, or critique economic policies regarding the 'shukuhaku-shijō' (lodging market) in a globalized world. You understand the subtle sociolinguistic cues that determine when 'shukuhaku' is used versus more specialized terms like 'shukusha' or 'kishuku.' You can lead seminars on the hospitality industry, discussing 'shukuhaku-shisetsu no un'ei-senryaku' (operation strategies of lodging facilities) at an executive level. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also encompasses the legal, historical, and cultural dimensions of Japanese hospitality. You can interpret and draft complex legal agreements for international hotel chains, ensuring that terms related to 'shukuhaku' are accurately translated and culturally appropriate. You are also able to appreciate the word's role in the broader discourse of Japanese identity, particularly in how 'shukuhaku' at traditional ryokan is marketed as an 'authentic' Japanese experience. Your command of 'shukuhaku' is complete, allowing you to use it as a tool for high-level communication, analysis, and creative expression.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

宿泊 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Shukuhaku is the formal Japanese word for lodging or staying overnight.
It is essential for travel bookings, business trips, and official documents.
The word is a suru-verb, meaning it can function as both a noun and a verb.
It is more professional than the casual alternative 'tomaru' (to stay).

The Japanese word 宿泊 (shukuhaku) is a formal and comprehensive noun that translates to 'lodging,' 'accommodation,' or 'staying overnight.' While the everyday verb tomaru (泊まる) is used in casual conversation to say you are staying somewhere, 宿泊 is the standard term used in business, travel industries, and formal documentation. It combines two kanji: 宿 (shuku/yado), meaning 'inn' or 'lodging,' and 泊 (haku/tomaru), meaning 'to stay overnight.' Together, they create a concept that encompasses the entire process of booking, checking in, and sleeping at a facility away from home.

Formal Usage: You will encounter this word on every Japanese travel website (like Rakuten Travel or Jalan) and at hotel reception desks. It is used in compound nouns like shukuhaku-yoyaku (宿泊予約 - accommodation reservation) and shukuhaku-ryōkin (宿泊料金 - accommodation fee).

出張の際の宿泊先を予約しました。
(I have booked the accommodation for my business trip.)

In the context of Japanese culture, 宿泊 often implies a level of service and hospitality known as omotenashi. Whether you are staying at a traditional ryokan (Japanese inn) or a modern business hotel, the term 宿泊 covers the legal and administrative aspect of your stay. In academic or statistical contexts, such as government reports on tourism, you will see the term shukuhaku-kyaku (宿泊客), referring to the number of overnight guests or 'lodgers.' This word is essential for anyone planning to navigate the Japanese travel system or work in the hospitality industry.

Industry Context: In the hospitality industry, 'shukuhaku-shisetsu' (宿泊施設) refers to all types of accommodation facilities, including hotels, hostels, and capsules.

このプランには朝食と宿泊が含まれています。
(This plan includes breakfast and overnight stay.)

The word is also vital for IELTS General Training Task 1. If you are writing a letter to a hotel manager regarding a reservation error or a complaint about your room, using the term 'accommodation' is standard in English, and 宿泊 is its direct equivalent in a Japanese professional context. Understanding this word helps you bridge the gap between basic travel Japanese and the professional vocabulary needed for official transactions and complex travel arrangements.

Using 宿泊 (shukuhaku) correctly requires understanding its role as a 'suru-verb' noun. You can use it as a standalone noun or combine it with 'suru' to describe the action of staying. In professional settings, it is often paired with particles like ni or no to modify other nouns. For example, shukuhaku no yoyaku (lodging reservation) is a very common phrase. Because it is a Sino-Japanese word (kango), it carries a weight of formality that the native Japanese word tomari lacks.

Grammar Pattern: Noun + Suru: To say 'I will stay overnight,' you use '宿泊します' (shukuhaku shimasu). This is common in business reports or when speaking to staff at a travel agency.

昨夜は友人の家に宿泊しました。
(I stayed overnight at a friend's house last night.)

When discussing costs, 宿泊 is almost always used. Shukuhaku-hi (宿泊費) refers to the total cost of the stay. If a company is paying for your hotel, they will ask for a shukuhaku-shōmeisho (宿泊証明書), which is a certificate of stay. This level of detail is necessary for accounting and reimbursement processes in Japanese corporate culture.

Common Compound: 宿泊予約 (Booking): This is the standard term for an accommodation booking. You will see buttons on websites labeled '宿泊予約はこちら' (Click here for bookings).

台風の影響で宿泊をキャンセルしました。
(I canceled my accommodation due to the typhoon.)

In advanced Japanese, you might see 宿泊 used in the context of government policy, such as the shukuhaku-zei (宿泊税), which is the accommodation tax implemented in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto. This tax is typically a small fee per person per night, and understanding the word 宿泊 helps you identify this charge on your hotel bill. Whether you are a tourist or a professional, mastering the usage of this word allows for clearer communication regarding one of the most important parts of travel: where you sleep.

You will hear 宿泊 (shukuhaku) in a variety of real-world scenarios in Japan. The most common place is at the front desk of a hotel. When you arrive, the staff might ask about your shukuhaku-kado (宿泊カード), which is the registration card you must fill out with your name and passport details. This is a legal requirement in Japan for all foreign guests. Hearing the word in this context signifies the start of your official stay.

Public Announcements: At train stations or airports during peak travel seasons like Golden Week, you might hear announcements regarding 'shukuhaku-shisetsu no kūki-jōkyō' (the availability of accommodation facilities).

当ホテルでのご宿泊、誠にありがとうございます。
(Thank you very much for staying at our hotel.)

Another frequent setting is in the news. When discussing the 'inbound' (inbaundo) tourism boom, news anchors often cite statistics about shukuhaku-suu (the number of stays). This is a key metric for the Japanese economy. You might also hear it in school settings; Japanese students often go on shukuhaku-gakushū (宿泊学習), which are overnight study trips or school camps designed to foster teamwork and learning outside the classroom.

Travel Agencies: Travel agents use 'shukuhaku-puran' (宿泊プラン) to describe various stay packages, such as 'one night with two meals' (ippaku nishoku tsuki).

ご宿泊のお客様は、駐車場を無料でご利用いただけます。
(Guests staying at the hotel can use the parking lot for free.)

Finally, in the digital age, you will see this word constantly in app notifications. If you use apps like Booking.com or Expedia in Japanese, your confirmation will always use the term 宿泊. It is the definitive word for the 'stay' component of any travel itinerary. By recognizing this word, you can quickly scan documents and websites to find information about your check-in times, room types, and payment status without needing a translator.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 宿泊 (shukuhaku) is using it in overly casual situations. Because it is a formal noun, saying 'Ashita, tomodachi no uchi ni shukuhaku suru' to a close friend sounds unnaturally stiff. In casual conversation, you should use the verb tomaru (泊まる) or the noun tomari (泊まり). For example, 'Ashita, tomodachi no uchi ni tomaru yo' is much more natural.

Confusion with 滞在 (Taizai): Another common error is confusing 'shukuhaku' with 'taizai.' While 'shukuhaku' specifically refers to sleeping overnight, 'taizai' refers to the entire duration of your stay in a city or country, regardless of whether you are sleeping or just visiting. For example, you 'shukuhaku' at a hotel, but you 'taizai' in Japan for two weeks.

× 日本に3日間宿泊しました。
○ 日本に3日間滞在しました。
(I stayed in Japan for 3 days.)

Another nuance to watch out for is the counter for nights. While 宿泊 is the noun for the stay, the counter is ~haku (or ~paku). Beginners often try to say 'San-shukuhaku' when they mean 'San-paku' (three nights). Remember that 宿泊 is the category of the action, while haku/paku is the unit of measurement.

Misusing the Particle: When using 'shukuhaku' as a verb, beginners often forget the 'suru.' You cannot just say 'Hotel ni shukuhaku.' It must be 'Hotel ni shukuhaku shimasu.'

× 2泊宿泊料。
○ 2泊の宿泊料。
(Accommodation fee for two nights.)

Lastly, be careful with the kanji. The kanji 泊 (haku) looks very similar to 白 (shiro - white). In fact, the 'white' radical is part of 泊. However, 泊 has the 'water' radical on the left. Thinking of a boat stopping at a 'white' dock in the water can help you remember the correct kanji. Mixing these up is a common writing error for students who are just beginning to learn intermediate-level kanji.

In Japanese, there are several words related to staying somewhere, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific nature of the stay. The most direct alternative to 宿泊 (shukuhaku) is the native Japanese verb tomaru (泊まる). While 宿泊 is preferred in writing and formal speech, tomaru is the go-to word for daily conversation. If you are telling a friend you stayed at a hotel, you would say 'Hotel ni tomatta.'

宿泊 (Shukuhaku) vs. 滞在 (Taizai): 宿泊: Specifically means staying overnight (sleeping).
滞在: Means 'stay' in a broader sense, often referring to a duration of time spent in a location (e.g., a 10-day stay in Japan).
宿泊 (Shukuhaku) vs. 泊まり (Tomari): 宿泊: Formal, used in business and legal contexts.
泊まり: Casual, often used in phrases like 'tomari-gake' (on an overnight trip) or 'shigoto de tomari' (staying overnight for work).

長期滞在者向けのホテルです。
(This hotel is for long-term residents/stayers.)

Another related word is yado (宿). While yado is the first kanji in 宿泊, as a standalone word it refers to the 'inn' or 'lodging' itself. It has a slightly poetic or old-fashioned feel. You might hear someone say 'Yado o sagasu' (to look for an inn), which sounds more adventurous or traditional than 'Hotel o sagasu.' For very long stays, typically for academic or health reasons, the word tōryū (逗留) is used, though this is quite rare in modern daily life.

Comparison Table

宿泊 (Shukuhaku): Formal, Noun/Verb. Focus on the transaction of staying.
泊まる (Tomaru): Casual/Neutral, Verb. Focus on the act of sleeping elsewhere.
野宿 (Nojuku): Sleeping outdoors (camping without a tent).
合宿 (Gasshuku): A training camp where people stay together.

今夜の宿はもう決まりましたか？
(Have you decided on tonight's lodging yet?)

In summary, while 宿泊 is the essential term for bookings and formal travel, knowing these alternatives allows you to adjust your Japanese to the situation. Whether you are discussing a business trip's expenses (shukuhaku-hi) or telling a friend you had a sleepover (tomari ni itta), choosing the right word shows a high level of linguistic and cultural awareness.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 泊 (haku) contains the 'water' radical (氵) because in ancient times, many people traveled by boat and would 'park' or 'dock' their boat at a pier overnight.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK ʃʊ.kʊ.ha.kʊ

US ʃu.ku.hɑ.ku

Japanese is a pitch-accent language. 'Shukuhaku' typically has a flat (Heiban) accent.

هم‌قافیه با

Kaku (angle) Gaku (learning) Raku (comfort) Baku (explosion) Saku (policy) Taku (house) Maku (curtain) Yaku (role)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'haku' as 'haki'.
Making the 'u' sounds too long like 'shoo-koo-haa-koo'.
Confusing the pitch with 'shukuhai' (a toast).
Failing to devoice the 'u' in 'shuku'.
Stressing the first syllable like English 'SHU-ku-haku'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The kanji are common but require attention to radicals.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing 'shuku' (宿) correctly can be tricky for beginners.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the 'u' devoicing.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily recognizable in travel contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

泊まる (To stay) ホテル (Hotel) 旅行 (Travel) 予約 (Reservation) 宿 (Inn)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

滞在 (Stay/Duration) 施設 (Facility) 料金 (Fee) 観光 (Tourism) 満室 (Full house)

پیشرفته

宿泊業法 (Hotel Business Act) 宿泊税 (Accommodation Tax) 民泊 (Private lodging) 逗留 (Long-term stay) 宿場 (Post station)

گرامر لازم

Suru-verbs

宿泊する (To lodge)

Counters for nights (~haku)

二泊三日 (Two nights, three days)

Compound Nouns

宿泊 + 予約 = 宿泊予約

Honorific 'Go'

ご宿泊 (Polite form used by staff)

Noun-modifying particles

宿泊のための費用 (Cost for lodging)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

ホテルに宿泊します。

I will stay at a hotel.

宿泊 + します (shukuhaku shimasu) makes it a verb.

宿泊はいくらですか？

How much is the stay?

宿泊 is used here as a noun meaning 'the stay'.

東京で宿泊します。

I will stay overnight in Tokyo.

Place + de + shukuhaku shimasu.

宿泊予約をしました。

I made a lodging reservation.

宿泊予約 (shukuhaku yoyaku) is a compound noun.

ここは宿泊施設です。

This is a lodging facility.

宿泊施設 (shukuhaku shisetsu) is a formal term for accommodation.

宿泊カードを書いてください。

Please write the registration card.

宿泊カード is the official guest registration form.

一晩宿泊しました。

I stayed for one night.

一晩 (hitoban) means one night.

宿泊はどこですか？

Where is the lodging?

Asking for the location of the stay.

宿泊料金を確認してください。

Please check the accommodation fee.

宿泊料金 (shukuhaku ryōkin) is the formal word for the price.

友達の家に宿泊しました。

I stayed overnight at my friend's house.

More formal than saying 'tomatta'.

宿泊プランを選びます。

I will choose a stay plan.

宿泊プラン (shukuhaku puran) refers to booking options.

宿泊のキャンセルはできますか？

Can I cancel the accommodation?

宿泊のキャンセル is a common phrase.

宿泊証明書が必要です。

I need a certificate of stay.

Often used for business travel reimbursement.

宿泊客は外国人だけです。

The guests are only foreigners.

宿泊客 (shukuhaku kyaku) means overnight guests.

旅行の宿泊先を探しています。

I am looking for a place to stay for my trip.

宿泊先 (shukuhaku saki) means 'lodging destination'.

宿泊代金は前払いです。

The accommodation cost is pre-paid.

前払い (maebarai) means paying in advance.

宿泊施設が非常に清潔でした。

The accommodation facility was very clean.

Using 'shisetsu' makes the sentence formal.

宿泊予約の確認メールが届きません。

I haven't received the confirmation email for my booking.

宿泊予約の確認 is a standard business phrase.

出張のために宿泊の手配をしました。

I made arrangements for lodging for the business trip.

手配 (tehai) means 'arrangements'.

宿泊税は料金に含まれていますか？

Is the accommodation tax included in the fee?

宿泊税 (shukuhaku zei) is common in big cities.

宿泊期間を一日延長したいです。

I would like to extend my stay for one day.

宿泊期間 (shukuhaku kikan) means 'duration of stay'.

学校の宿泊学習で山に行きました。

I went to the mountains for a school overnight trip.

宿泊学習 is a specific Japanese school term.

宿泊名簿に名前を記入してください。

Please fill in your name on the guest register.

宿泊名簿 (shukuhaku meibo) is the official guest list.

宿泊費を予算内に抑えたいです。

I want to keep accommodation costs within the budget.

宿泊費 (shukuhaku hi) refers to the cost.

宿泊約款に基づき、キャンセル料が発生します。

Based on the accommodation terms, a cancellation fee will be charged.

宿泊約款 (shukuhaku yakkan) refers to terms and conditions.

観光客の増加により、宿泊施設が不足しています。

Due to the increase in tourists, there is a shortage of lodging facilities.

不足 (fusoku) means 'shortage'.

宿泊客のニーズに合わせたサービスを提供しています。

We provide services tailored to the needs of our overnight guests.

ニーズに合わせた (needs ni awaseta) means 'tailored to needs'.

宿泊予約システムを新しく導入しました。

We have introduced a new accommodation booking system.

導入 (dōnyū) means 'introduction' or 'implementation'.

宿泊費の領収書を再発行してもらえますか？

Could you re-issue the receipt for the accommodation fee?

再発行 (sai-hakkō) means 're-issue'.

この地域には、多様な宿泊形態が存在します。

There are various forms of accommodation in this region.

宿泊形態 (shukuhaku keitai) means 'form/type of lodging'.

宿泊者の安全を第一に考えています。

We put the safety of our guests first.

宿泊者 (shukuhakusha) is another term for guest.

宿泊プランには、夕食が含まれていないものもあります。

Some stay plans do not include dinner.

含まれていない (fukumarete inai) is passive negative.

政府は宿泊業界のデジタル化を推進しています。

The government is promoting the digitalization of the lodging industry.

宿泊業界 (shukuhaku gyōkai) refers to the industry.

宿泊統計によると、外国人観光客の宿泊数が増加しています。

According to lodging statistics, the number of overnight stays by foreign tourists is increasing.

宿泊統計 (shukuhaku tōkei) means 'lodging statistics'.

宿泊施設の運営効率を高めるための戦略が必要です。

Strategies are needed to increase the operational efficiency of lodging facilities.

運営効率 (un'ei kōritsu) means 'operational efficiency'.

宿泊業法が改正され、民泊のルールが厳格化されました。

The Hotel Business Act was revised, and rules for private lodging became stricter.

宿泊業法 (shukuhaku gyōhō) is the specific law.

宿泊体験の質を向上させることが、リピーター獲得の鍵です。

Improving the quality of the lodging experience is the key to gaining repeat customers.

宿泊体験 (shukuhaku taiken) means 'lodging experience'.

宿泊施設におけるバリアフリー化が進んでいます。

The implementation of barrier-free features in lodging facilities is progressing.

バリアフリー化 (baria furī ka) means 'becoming barrier-free'.

宿泊客の属性を分析し、マーケティングに活用します。

We analyze guest attributes and use them for marketing.

属性 (zokusei) means 'attributes' or 'demographics'.

宿泊施設の供給過剰が懸念されています。

There are concerns about an oversupply of lodging facilities.

供給過剰 (kyōkyū kajō) means 'oversupply'.

宿泊という行為が持つ、非日常的な空間の創出について論じる。

Discussing the creation of extraordinary spaces inherent in the act of lodging.

非日常的 (hinichijōteki) means 'extraordinary' or 'out of the ordinary'.

宿泊施設の存続は、地方経済の活性化に不可欠な要素である。

The survival of lodging facilities is an indispensable element for the revitalization of regional economies.

不可欠 (fukaketsu) means 'indispensable'.

宿泊業の構造的課題を克服するための抜本的な改革が求められる。

Drastic reforms are required to overcome the structural challenges of the lodging industry.

抜本的 (bapponteki) means 'drastic' or 'fundamental'.

宿泊体験を通じた文化交流の促進が、国際理解を深める。

Promoting cultural exchange through lodging experiences deepens international understanding.

国際理解 (kokusai rikai) means 'international understanding'.

宿泊施設のホスピタリティは、日本文化の神髄を体現している。

The hospitality of lodging facilities embodies the essence of Japanese culture.

神髄 (shinzui) means 'essence' or 'soul'.

宿泊予約のプラットフォーム化がもたらす市場の独占を警戒する。

Being wary of market monopolies brought about by the platformization of lodging reservations.

プラットフォーム化 (purattofōmu ka) means 'platformization'.

宿泊客の多様化に伴い、宗教的・文化的な配慮が不可欠となっている。

With the diversification of guests, religious and cultural considerations have become indispensable.

に伴い (ni tomonai) means 'along with' or 'as a result of'.

宿泊施設の老朽化に伴う、建て替え需要の予測を行う。

Predicting the demand for reconstruction due to the aging of lodging facilities.

老朽化 (rōkyūka) means 'aging' or 'deterioration'.

مترادف‌ها

滞在泊まり合宿宿外泊

متضادها

日帰り

ترکیب‌های رایج

宿泊予約

宿泊施設

宿泊料金

宿泊客

宿泊費

宿泊証明書

宿泊税

宿泊先

宿泊プラン

宿泊名簿

عبارات رایج

一泊二日

— Two days and one night. A standard duration for a short trip.

一泊二日で温泉に行きます。

宿泊を伴う

— Involving an overnight stay. Used for events or work tasks.

宿泊を伴う出張が増えた。

宿泊施設不足

— A shortage of accommodation. Often discussed in news about tourism.

観光地での宿泊施設不足が深刻だ。

宿泊者名簿

— Guest register. Legal document kept by hotels.

宿泊者名簿の管理を徹底する。

宿泊体験

— Lodging experience. Refers to the quality and feel of the stay.

ユニークな宿泊体験を提供する。

宿泊予約サイト

— Booking website. Like Expedia or Rakuten Travel.

宿泊予約サイトで口コミを読む。

宿泊代

— Cost of stay. Slightly less formal than 'shukuhaku-hi'.

宿泊代を割り勘にする。

宿泊場所

— Place of stay. General term for where one sleeps.

今夜の宿泊場所が決まらない。

宿泊拒否

— Refusal of lodging. Legal term for when a hotel denies a guest.

正当な理由なく宿泊拒否はできない。

宿泊券

— Accommodation voucher. Used for gifts or rewards.

宿泊券が当たった。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

宿泊 vs 滞在

Stay duration vs. overnight stay.

宿泊 vs 宿舎

The act of staying vs. the dormitory building.

宿泊 vs 止まる

To stop vs. to stay overnight (homophone).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"宿を貸す"

— To provide someone with a place to stay. Often used in older contexts.

旅人に宿を貸してあげた。

Traditional

"宿を取る"

— To find or book a place to stay for the night.

駅の近くで宿を取ることにした。

Neutral

"草枕"

— Literally 'grass pillow,' referring to a journey or sleeping while traveling.

草枕の旅に出る。

Literary

"一宿一飯"

— Indebtedness for a night's lodging and a meal.

一宿一飯の恩義を感じる。

Formal/Idiomatic

"宿を定める"

— To decide on a place to stay permanently or for a long time.

ようやく安住の宿を定めた。

Formal

"旅は道連れ世は情け"

— In travel a companion, in life kindness. Related to the experience of staying and traveling.

旅は道連れ世は情けと言うから、宿泊先でも交流を大切にしよう。

Proverb

"宿無し"

— Homeless; having no place to stay.

彼は宿無しの生活を送っている。

Informal

"宿替え"

— Moving house or changing one's lodging.

急な宿替えで忙しい。

Neutral

"宿六"

— A derogatory or humble term for one's husband (the 'inn's master').

うちの宿六がまたお酒を飲んで...

Colloquial

"野宿を決め込む"

— To decide to sleep outdoors (usually due to lack of options).

終電を逃して野宿を決め込んだ。

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

宿泊 vs 泊まる vs 止まる

They are both pronounced 'tomaru'.

泊まる means to stay overnight, while 止まる means to stop moving. They use different kanji.

車が止まる (Car stops) vs ホテルに泊まる (Stay at hotel).

宿泊 vs 宿泊 vs 滞在

Both translate to 'stay'.

宿泊 is specifically about the night/sleeping. 滞在 is about the period of time spent in a place.

10日間の滞在 (10-day stay) vs 3泊の宿泊 (3-night lodging).

宿泊 vs 宿 vs 宿泊

They share the first kanji.

宿 is the noun for 'inn'. 宿泊 is the noun/verb for the 'act of staying'.

宿を探す (Look for an inn) vs 宿泊を予約する (Book a stay).

宿泊 vs 合宿 vs 宿泊

They look similar.

合宿 is a group training camp. 宿泊 is general lodging.

部活の合宿 (Club camp) vs 旅行の宿泊 (Travel lodging).

宿泊 vs 野宿 vs 宿泊

Both involve sleeping.

野宿 is sleeping outside/roughing it. 宿泊 is staying in a facility.

駅で野宿する (Sleep rough at station) vs ホテルに宿泊する (Stay in a hotel).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Place] に宿泊します。

ホテルに宿泊します。

[Noun] の宿泊予約をしました。

旅館の宿泊予約をしました。

宿泊費は [Amount] です。

宿泊費は一万円です。

宿泊施設の [Quality] が [Adjective] です。

宿泊施設の設備が素晴らしいです。

宿泊客の [Attribute] を [Verb] する。

宿泊客の動向を調査する。

宿泊という [Concept] を [Verb]。

宿泊という概念を再定義する。

[Reason] で宿泊をキャンセルする。

病気で宿泊をキャンセルする。

宿泊先は [Place] です。

宿泊先は新宿です。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

宿泊 (Lodging)

宿 (Inn)

宿舎 (Dormitory)

合宿 (Training camp)

寄宿 (Boarding)

فعل‌ها

宿泊する (To lodge)

泊まる (To stay)

泊める (To let someone stay)

مرتبط

ホテル (Hotel)

旅館 (Ryokan)

民宿 (Guest house)

滞在 (Stay)

予約 (Reservation)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in travel, business, and official settings.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'shukuhaku' to mean 'stopping' a car. → Teisha (停車) or Tomaru (止まる).
Shukuhaku is only for staying overnight as a person, not for vehicles stopping.
Saying 'San-shukuhaku' for 'Three nights'. → San-paku (三泊).
Shukuhaku is the noun for the stay, but 'haku' is the counter for the nights.
Using 'shukuhaku' casually with friends. → Tomaru (泊まる).
Shukuhaku is too formal for casual plans. It sounds like you're reading from a brochure.
Mixing up 泊 (stay) and 白 (white). → 泊 (with water radical).
They look similar, but 泊 needs the three dots on the left for 'water'.
Using 'shukuhaku' for a long-term residency. → 居住 (Kyōjū) or Sumu (住む).
Shukuhaku is for temporary lodging, not for living in a house permanently.

نکات

Booking Forms

When filling out hotel forms in Japan, look for the characters 宿泊. This section will ask for your check-in/out dates and number of guests.

Suru-Verb Rule

Remember that 宿泊 is a noun that becomes a verb by adding 'suru'. This allows it to fit into many different sentence structures.

Compound Words

Learn 宿泊 with its common partners like 予約 (reservation) and 料金 (fee). This is how you will most often see it in the real world.

Ryokan Etiquette

When you 宿泊 at a Ryokan, there are specific manners to follow, such as taking off shoes and wearing a yukata. The word 'shukuhaku' encompasses this whole experience.

Expense Reports

In a Japanese office, always label your hotel receipts as '宿泊費' in your expense reports to ensure they are processed correctly.

Pitch Accent

Keep your pitch steady. 'Shu-ku-ha-ku' is generally flat. Avoid putting emphasis on any single syllable.

Radical Memory

The 'roof' radical in 宿 indicates a building, and the 'water' radical in 泊 indicates a pier. Together: a building by the water where you stop.

Emailing Hotels

If you need to change your dates, write: '宿泊日の変更をお願いします' (I would like to change the dates of my stay).

Reception Cues

If a clerk says 'Goshukuhaku no go-yoyaku...', they are talking about your booking. Listen for the 'go' honorific prefix.

Itinerary Check

Check your flight + hotel packages. The hotel part will always be labeled as '宿泊'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'SHUKU' as a 'Shook' traveler who needs to 'HAKU' (hack) a place to sleep! Or, 'SHU' (shoe) - you take off your shoes to stay at an inn.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a traditional Japanese inn (Ryokan) with a sign that says 'SHUKUHAKU' in neon lights, blending the old and the new.

شبکه واژگان

Hotel Ryokan Stay Night Travel Booking Room Bed

چالش

Try to find the word 宿泊 on three different Japanese travel websites (like Jalan, Rakuten Travel, and Booking.com Japan).

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Japanese origin (Kango). The word is composed of two characters that have been used in Japanese for centuries to describe travel and rest.

معنای اصلی: The act of stopping at an inn overnight.

Japonic (Kanji-based)

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that 'shukuhaku' at some traditional places might have specific rules regarding tattoos or check-in times. Always check the 'shukuhaku yakkan' (terms).

In English, we use 'accommodation' or 'staying over.' 'Shukuhaku' is the professional equivalent of these terms in a travel context.

The 'Hotel Business Act' (宿泊業法) in Japan. The 'Shukuba-machi' historical districts found along the old Tokaido road. Popular travel shows on NHK that review 'shukuhaku' facilities.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a Hotel Reception

宿泊予約をしています。
宿泊カードを記入します。
宿泊証明書をください。
宿泊費はいくらですか？

Booking a Trip Online

宿泊プランを比較する。
宿泊日を変更する。
宿泊施設を検索する。
宿泊予約を確認する。

Business Trip (Shutchou)

宿泊先を報告する。
宿泊費の精算をする。
宿泊の手配を頼む。
宿泊を伴う会議。

School Events

宿泊学習のしおり。
宿泊行事に参加する。
宿泊施設でのマナー。
宿泊の準備をする。

News and Economy

宿泊客数が増加した。
宿泊税の導入。
宿泊業界の課題。
宿泊施設不足の解消。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"京都での宿泊先はもう決まりましたか？ (Have you decided on your place to stay in Kyoto?)"

"おすすめの宿泊施設を教えてください。 (Please tell me your recommended accommodation.)"

"今回の旅行、宿泊費はいくらぐらいでしたか？ (About how much was the lodging cost for this trip?)"

"宿泊予約のキャンセル料はいつからかかりますか？ (From when does the cancellation fee for the booking apply?)"

"宿泊学習の思い出は何かありますか？ (Do you have any memories of school overnight trips?)"

موضوعات نگارش

今回の旅行で宿泊したホテルについて、詳しく書いてください。 (Write in detail about the hotel you stayed at on this trip.)

理想の宿泊施設とはどのようなものですか？ (What is your ideal lodging facility like?)

宿泊予約でトラブルがあった時のことを思い出して書いてください。 (Write about a time you had trouble with a lodging reservation.)

日本の伝統的な旅館での宿泊体験についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about the experience of staying at a traditional Japanese ryokan?)

宿泊費を節約するためのあなたの工夫を書いてください。 (Write about your tips for saving on accommodation costs.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

宿泊 (shukuhaku) is a formal noun and suru-verb used in business and travel industries. 泊まる (tomaru) is the common verb used in daily conversation. Use 'shukuhaku' on forms and 'tomaru' when talking to friends.

You can say '宿泊予約をしたいです' (Shukuhaku yoyaku o shitai desu). This is a very clear and polite way to request a booking at a hotel or ryokan.

Technically yes, but it sounds very formal. Usually, you would say 'tomaru' or 'tomari ni iku' for private homes. 'Shukuhaku' is mostly for commercial facilities.

Typically, 'shukuhaku-hi' refers to the room charge. It might include breakfast if specified, but usually, it covers the cost of the overnight stay itself.

Historically, travelers often moved by boat. The character 泊 originally referred to anchoring or docking a boat at a pier for the night.

It is an accommodation tax charged by some local governments in Japan, like Tokyo or Kyoto. It is usually a small amount (100-500 yen) added to your bill per person per night.

No, 宿泊 specifically implies staying overnight. For a nap, you would use 'hirune' or for a 'rest' at a love hotel, the term is 'kyuukei'.

It is a 'Certificate of Stay.' Business travelers often need this document from the hotel to prove to their company that they actually stayed there for reimbursement.

You don't count 'one shukuhaku, two shukuhaku.' Instead, you use the counter '~haku'. For example: 'ippaku' (one night), 'nihaku' (two nights), 'sanpaku' (three nights).

Yes, it is common at the N3 and N2 levels, though the concepts are introduced earlier in travel-specific vocabulary lists.

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