To mourn the dead with deep respect and sorrow.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Expresses deep sorrow for the deceased.
- Used primarily in formal and respectful contexts.
- Focuses on mourning and honoring the dead.
Overview
- 1概要:『悼む』は、死者を偲び、その死を心から悲しむ気持ちを表す動詞です。単に悲しむだけでなく、故人に対する敬意や追悼の念が含まれている点が特徴です。2) 使用パターン:主に「~を悼む」という形で使われます。対象は人物であることがほとんどですが、社会的な事件や事故の犠牲者を指す場合もあります。3) 一般的な文脈:ニュース、弔辞、手紙などのフォーマルな場面で頻繁に使用されます。「死を悼む」「犠牲者を悼む」といった表現が定型句です。4) 類語との比較:「悲しむ」は感情全般を指しますが、「悼む」は死者に限定されます。「弔う」は葬儀を行うなどの行為を含みますが、「悼む」は心の中の感情に焦点を当てています。
مثالها
国民が亡き指導者の死を悼んだ。
formalThe citizens mourned the death of the late leader.
事故の犠牲者を悼む会が開かれた。
formalA memorial service was held to mourn the victims of the accident.
彼の死を心から悼む。
formalI sincerely mourn his death.
平和を悼む気持ちを忘れてはならない。
academicWe must not forget the feeling of grieving for the loss of peace.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
哀悼の意を表する
Express condolences
追悼の念
Feeling of mourning
死を悼む心
Heart that mourns the dead
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
General term for sadness; not limited to death.
Involves actions like holding a funeral service.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
This word is strictly formal. It is essential for funeral contexts, speeches, and news media. It carries a sense of profound respect and solemnity.
اشتباهات رایج
Do not use this word for casual sadness (e.g., losing a game). It is exclusively for death. Using it in casual settings sounds unnatural.
Tips
Use in formal writing only
This word is reserved for formal situations like obituaries or speeches. Avoid using it in casual conversation with friends.
Do not confuse with 'tomurau'
While similar, 'tomurau' implies conducting funeral rites, whereas 'itamu' is purely about internal emotional mourning.
Respect for the deceased
In Japanese culture, using appropriate vocabulary like 'itamu' shows deep respect for the deceased and their family.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the old Japanese verb 'itamu' which meant to feel physical pain or emotional distress. Over time, it narrowed to mean emotional distress caused by death.
بافت فرهنگی
In Japanese society, the language of mourning is highly structured. Using 'itamu' demonstrates that the speaker understands the etiquette of bereavement.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'I-ta-mu' (I-tam-u) as 'I am hurting' for the dead. It sounds like 'I'm hurt' because you are grieving.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال「悲しむ」は一般的な悲しみの感情全般に使われますが、「悼む」は亡くなった人に対してのみ使われる特別な言葉です。
日常会話では少し硬すぎる印象を与えます。葬儀や追悼の場など、改まった場面で使うのが適切です。
「弔う」は葬儀を執り行うなどの具体的な行動を指すことが多いのに対し、「悼む」は心の中の悲しみの感情に重点を置いています。
基本的には亡くなった人や、事件・事故の犠牲者に対して使います。
خودت رو بسنج
多くの人々が亡くなった著名人の死を___。
死を悲しむ文脈なので「悼む」が適切です。
امتیاز: /1
Summary
To mourn the dead with deep respect and sorrow.
- Expresses deep sorrow for the deceased.
- Used primarily in formal and respectful contexts.
- Focuses on mourning and honoring the dead.
Use in formal writing only
This word is reserved for formal situations like obituaries or speeches. Avoid using it in casual conversation with friends.
Do not confuse with 'tomurau'
While similar, 'tomurau' implies conducting funeral rites, whereas 'itamu' is purely about internal emotional mourning.
Respect for the deceased
In Japanese culture, using appropriate vocabulary like 'itamu' shows deep respect for the deceased and their family.
مثالها
4 از 4国民が亡き指導者の死を悼んだ。
The citizens mourned the death of the late leader.
事故の犠牲者を悼む会が開かれた。
A memorial service was held to mourn the victims of the accident.
彼の死を心から悼む。
I sincerely mourn his death.
平和を悼む気持ちを忘れてはならない。
We must not forget the feeling of grieving for the loss of peace.
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