A1 Collocation خنثی

მთავარი კერძი

მთავარი კერძი

Main dish

معنی

The primary part of a meal.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In a traditional Supra, the 'main dish' isn't always served alone. You might have 20 plates on the table, and the 'Mtavari Kerdzi' is simply the most substantial meat dish. During religious fasts (Lent, etc.), the 'მთავარი კერძი' will be vegan (samarkhvo), often featuring beans (Lobio) or mushrooms. In Georgia, it's common for the 'main dish' to be brought out as soon as it's ready, rather than waiting for everyone's dish to be finished. You can use this phrase to ask for synchronized serving. The term 'მეორე კერძი' (Second Dish) is still used in school cafeterias and hospitals, reflecting the old standardized menu system.

💡

Ordering like a pro

When ordering, say 'მთავარ კერძად...' (As a main dish...) followed by the name of the food.

⚠️

Soup is not 'Main'

Never call a soup 'Mtavari Kerdzi' in a traditional restaurant; it will confuse the waiter regarding the order of service.

معنی

The primary part of a meal.

💡

Ordering like a pro

When ordering, say 'მთავარ კერძად...' (As a main dish...) followed by the name of the food.

⚠️

Soup is not 'Main'

Never call a soup 'Mtavari Kerdzi' in a traditional restaurant; it will confuse the waiter regarding the order of service.

🎯

The 'Head' connection

Remembering that 'Mtavari' means 'Head' will help you remember other words like 'Mtavroba' (Government - the heads of the country).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to say 'The main dish is delicious.'

მთავარი ______ გემრიელია.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: კერძი

'კერძი' means dish, which completes the phrase 'მთავარი კერძი'.

How do you ask for the main course menu?

Which sentence is correct?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მთავარი კერძების მენიუ, თუ შეიძლება.

This uses the correct plural genitive form 'კერძების' and the polite 'თუ შეიძლება'.

Match the Georgian phrase to its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მთავარი კერძი: Main Course, წასახემსებელი: Snack/Appetizer, დესერტი: Dessert, სასმელი: Drink

These are the standard categories of a meal.

Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a guest.

Waiter: გნებავთ ______? Guest: დიახ, მინდა ხინკალი.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მთავარი კერძი

Since the guest answers with 'Khinkali' (a main dish), the waiter was likely asking about the main course.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Meal Structure in Georgia

🍽️

Meal Parts

  • წასახემსებელი (Appetizer)
  • მთავარი კერძი (Main)
  • დესერტი (Dessert)

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to say 'The main dish is delicious.' جای خالی A1

მთავარი ______ გემრიელია.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: კერძი

'კერძი' means dish, which completes the phrase 'მთავარი კერძი'.

How do you ask for the main course menu? Choose A2

Which sentence is correct?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მთავარი კერძების მენიუ, თუ შეიძლება.

This uses the correct plural genitive form 'კერძების' and the polite 'თუ შეიძლება'.

Match the Georgian phrase to its English equivalent. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მთავარი კერძი: Main Course, წასახემსებელი: Snack/Appetizer, დესერტი: Dessert, სასმელი: Drink

These are the standard categories of a meal.

Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a guest. dialogue_completion A2

Waiter: გნებავთ ______? Guest: დიახ, მინდა ხინკალი.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მთავარი კერძი

Since the guest answers with 'Khinkali' (a main dish), the waiter was likely asking about the main course.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, in a restaurant context, if you've already been talking about food, you can say 'მთავარზე რას მირჩევთ?' (What do you recommend for the main?).

Yes, Khinkali is almost always served as a 'მთავარი კერძი'.

'კერძი' is a specific prepared dish (like Lasagna), while 'საჭმელი' is food in general.

You would say 'მე ვარ მთავარი კერძი', but be careful—it's a bit of a cheesy pick-up line!

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ცივი კერძი

contrast

Cold dish/appetizer

🔗

საფირმო კერძი

specialized form

Signature dish

🔗

გარნირი

builds on

Side dish/garnish

🔗

დესერტი

contrast

Dessert

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