A1 Adjectives 1 min read آسان

Adjective Agreement

علامت‌گذاری به عنوان یادگرفته
Practice it

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

In Kannada, adjectives stay the same regardless of the noun's gender or number—just place them before the noun!

  • Place the adjective directly before the noun: 'dodda mane' (big house).
  • Adjectives do not change form for gender or number: 'dodda mane' (big house) and 'dodda mane-galu' (big houses).
  • Most adjectives end in '-a' when modifying a noun.
Adjective + Noun = Description

Meanings

Adjectives in Kannada are used to describe the qualities of nouns. Unlike many European languages, they are invariant.

1

Qualitative

Describing physical or abstract qualities.

“ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕ (hosa pustaka - new book)”

“ಉತ್ತಮ ಹುಡುಗ (uttama huduga - good boy)”

2

Quantitative

Describing amount or size.

“ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ನೀರು (swalpa neeru - little water)”

“ತುಂಬಾ ಜನ (tumba jana - many people)”

3

Demonstrative

Pointing to specific items.

“ಈ ಮನೆ (ee mane - this house)”

“ಆ ಮರ (aa mara - that tree)”

Adjective-Noun Pairing

Adjective Noun Result Meaning
ದೊಡ್ಡ (dodda) ಮನೆ (mane) ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ Big house
ಹೊಸ (hosa) ಪುಸ್ತಕ (pustaka) ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕ New book
ಕೆಂಪು (kempu) ಹೂವು (hoovu) ಕೆಂಪು ಹೂವು Red flower
ಉತ್ತಮ (uttama) ಹುಡುಗ (huduga) ಉತ್ತಮ ಹುಡುಗ Good boy
ಸಣ್ಣ (sanna) ಪೆನ್ (pen) ಸಣ್ಣ ಪೆನ್ Small pen
ಚೆಂದದ (chendada) ಊರು (ooru) ಚೆಂದದ ಊರು Beautiful town

Reference Table

Reference table for Adjective Agreement
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Adj + Noun ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ (Big house)
Plural Adj + Noun-galu ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆಗಳು (Big houses)
Interrogative Yaava + Noun ಯಾವ ಮನೆ? (Which house?)
Predicative Noun + Adj-du ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡದು (The house is big)
Negative (Pred) Noun + Adj-alla ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡದಲ್ಲ (The house is not big)
Emphasis Adverb + Adj + Noun ತುಂಬಾ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ (Very big house)

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
ಈ ಗೃಹವು ವಿಶಾಲವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಈ ಗೃಹವು ವಿಶಾಲವಾಗಿದೆ. (Describing a house)

خنثی
ಈ ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ.

ಈ ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ. (Describing a house)

غیر رسمی
ಮನೆ ತುಂಬಾ ದೊಡ್ಡದು.

ಮನೆ ತುಂಬಾ ದೊಡ್ಡದು. (Describing a house)

عامیانه
ಮನೆ ಸಖತ್ ದೊಡ್ಡದು!

ಮನೆ ಸಖತ್ ದೊಡ್ಡದು! (Describing a house)

Adjective Structure

Adjective

Noun

  • ಮನೆ house

Noun

  • ಮರ tree

Kannada vs English Adjectives

Kannada
ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ Big house
English
Big house Big house

How to use an Adjective

1

Do you want to describe a noun?

YES
Place adjective before noun
NO
Use predicative form

Common Adjectives

📏

Size

  • • ದೊಡ್ಡ (big)
  • • ಸಣ್ಣ (small)
⭐

Quality

  • • ಉತ್ತಮ (good)
  • • ಕೆಟ್ಟ (bad)
Sign up free to read full explanation

Examples by Level

1

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ

Big house

2

ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕ

New book

3

ಚೆಂದದ ಹೂವು

Beautiful flower

4

ಕೆಂಪು ಬಣ್ಣ

Red color

1

ಯಾವ ಹುಡುಗ?

Which boy?

2

ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ನೀರು ಕೊಡಿ

Give a little water

3

ತುಂಬಾ ಜನ ಬಂದರು

Many people came

4

ಉತ್ತಮ ಕೆಲಸ

Good work

1

ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ

The house is big

2

ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಹುಡುಗ

He is a good boy

3

ನಾನು ಓದಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕ

The book I read

4

ಹಳೆಯ ಕಾಲದ ಕಥೆ

A story from old times

1

ಅವಳು ತುಂಬಾ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಳು

She is very intelligent

2

ಇದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸುಂದರವಾದ ಸ್ಥಳ

This is a very beautiful place

3

ಅವನು ಕಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ

He is a person who works hard

4

ಅಪರೂಪದ ವಸ್ತು

Rare item

1

ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಮಯವಾದ ಭಾಷೆ

A language full of Sanskrit

2

ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯವಾದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ

Inevitable change

3

ಅತೀಂದ್ರಿಯ ಅನುಭವ

Transcendental experience

4

ನಿರಂತರವಾದ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ

Continuous effort

1

ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾಲದ ಶಾಸನಗಳು

Inscriptions of the ancient era

2

ಅಪ್ರತಿಮ ಸಾಹಸ

Unparalleled bravery

3

ಅನಂತವಾದ ಆಕಾಶ

Infinite sky

4

ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತವಾದ ಭವಿಷ್ಯ

Uncertain future

Easily Confused

Adjective Agreement در مقابل Attributive vs Predicative

Learners mix up where to put the adjective.

Adjective Agreement در مقابل Adjectives vs Adverbs

Learners use adjectives to modify verbs.

Adjective Agreement در مقابل Demonstratives vs Adjectives

Learners treat 'ee' (this) like a normal adjective.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ

✓

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ

Adjectives must come before the noun.
✗

ದೊಡ್ಡಗಳು ಮನೆ

✓

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆಗಳು

Adjectives do not take plural markers.
✗

ದೊಡ್ಡದ ಮನೆ

✓

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ

Don't add extra suffixes to the adjective.
✗

ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳು

✓

ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳು

Wait, this is correct! Just don't change the adjective.
✗

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆಗಳು

✓

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆಗಳು

Correct, but ensure you don't add plural to 'ದೊಡ್ಡ'.
✗

ಯಾವನು ಪುಸ್ತಕ?

✓

ಯಾವ ಪುಸ್ತಕ?

Use the base form for interrogatives.
✗

ತುಂಬಾ ದೊಡ್ಡದ ಮನೆ

✓

ತುಂಬಾ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ

Adverbs don't need extra suffixes.
✗

ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ

✓

ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡದು

When used as a predicate, add the pronominal suffix.
✗

ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ

✓

ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನು

Predicative adjectives need agreement.
✗

ನಾನು ಓದಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕ

✓

ನಾನು ಓದಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕ

Correct, but ensure tense is correct.
✗

ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯವಾದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ

✓

ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯವಾದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ

Correct, ensure register is appropriate.
✗

ಅತೀಂದ್ರಿಯ ಅನುಭವ

✓

ಅತೀಂದ್ರಿಯ ಅನುಭವ

Correct, check for Sanskrit influence.
✗

ನಿರಂತರವಾದ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ

✓

ನಿರಂತರವಾದ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ

Correct, ensure consistency.

Sentence Patterns

___ ಮನೆ (___ house)

___ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳು (___ books)

ಮನೆ ___ (The house is ___)

ಯಾವ ___ ಇಷ್ಟ? (Which ___ do you like?)

Real World Usage

Ordering food constant

ಬಿಸಿ ಕಾಫಿ ಕೊಡಿ (Give hot coffee)

Texting very common

ಹೊಸ ಫೋಟೋ ನೋಡು (Look at the new photo)

Job interview common

ನಾನು ಉತ್ತಮ ಕೆಲಸಗಾರ (I am a good worker)

Travel common

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ? (Where is the big hotel?)

Social media very common

ಚೆಂದದ ದೃಶ್ಯ! (Beautiful scene!)

Food delivery app occasional

ರುಚಿಯಾದ ಊಟ (Tasty meal)

Sign up free to see all examples
💡

Keep it simple

Don't try to make the adjective match the noun. It never changes!
⚠️

Watch the order

Always put the adjective before the noun. Putting it after is usually wrong.
🎯

Use 'a' endings

Many descriptive adjectives end in 'a'. Use this to identify them.
💬

Formal vs Informal

Use Sanskrit-derived adjectives for formal writing to sound more educated.

Smart Tips

Use 'tumba' before the adjective.

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ → ತುಂಬಾ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ

Use 'uttama' for 'good' in formal settings.

ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಹುಡುಗ → ಉತ್ತಮ ಹುಡುಗ

Use 'yaava' to narrow down options.

ಪುಸ್ತಕ? → ಯಾವ ಪುಸ್ತಕ?

Don't forget the pronominal suffix.

ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ → ಮನೆ ದೊಡ್ಡದು

تلفظ

dodda (doh-dah)

Adjective endings

Most adjectives end in a short 'a' sound.

Declarative

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ. ↘

Falling intonation at the end of a statement.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Adjectives are like 'Ad-Jacket'—they go on BEFORE the noun, just like a jacket goes on before you go out.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant label maker. You print the word 'BIG' and stick it onto the front of a house. The house doesn't change, only the label is added.

Rhyme

Adjective first, noun follows behind, a simpler rule you will not find!

Story

Once there was a little boy named Ravi. He had a 'new' (hosa) bag. He put his 'big' (dodda) book inside. He walked to his 'beautiful' (chendada) school. Every adjective stayed exactly the same, no matter what he did.

Word Web

ದೊಡ್ಡ (big)ಸಣ್ಣ (small)ಹೊಸ (new)ಹಳೆಯ (old)ಉತ್ತಮ (good)ಕೆಟ್ಟ (bad)ಕೆಂಪು (red)ನೀಲಿ (blue)

چالش

Look around your room and name 5 items using an adjective + noun structure in Kannada.

نکات فرهنگی

Using Sanskrit-derived adjectives is common in formal writing and literature.

Colloquial speech often uses English loanwords as adjectives.

Native Kannada adjectives are preferred over Sanskrit ones.

Kannada adjectives are largely native Dravidian, though many formal adjectives are borrowed from Sanskrit.

Conversation Starters

“

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮನೆ ಹೇಗಿದೆ? (How is your house?)

“

ನಿಮಗೆ ಯಾವ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಇಷ್ಟ? (Which book do you like?)

“

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸ ಹೇಗಿದೆ? (How is your work?)

“

ನೀವು ಯಾವ ರೀತಿಯ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ? (What kind of person are you?)

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite room in your house using 5 adjectives.
Write about a new book you read recently.
Compare your current job with your previous one.
Describe a beautiful place you visited and why it was special.
Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective.

___ ಮನೆ (Big house)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ದೊಡ್ಡ
Adjectives are invariant.
Choose the correct phrase. چند گزینه‌ای

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ
Adjective + Noun order.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ಹೊಸಗಳು ಪುಸ್ತಕ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕ
No plural on adjective.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಈ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ
Demonstrative + Adjective + Noun.
Translate to Kannada. ترجمه

New book

Answer starts with: ಹೊಸ...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕ
New = ಹೊಸ.
Match the adjective to its meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Big - Small - New
Standard meanings.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use 'ಚೆಂದದ' and 'ಹೂವು'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಚೆಂದದ ಹೂವು
Adjective + Noun.
Make it plural. Conjugation Drill

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆಗಳು
Only noun changes.

Score: /8

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective.

___ ಮನೆ (Big house)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ದೊಡ್ಡ
Adjectives are invariant.
Choose the correct phrase. چند گزینه‌ای

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ
Adjective + Noun order.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ಹೊಸಗಳು ಪುಸ್ತಕ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕ
No plural on adjective.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

ಮನೆ / ದೊಡ್ಡ / ಈ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಈ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ
Demonstrative + Adjective + Noun.
Translate to Kannada. ترجمه

New book

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಹೊಸ ಪುಸ್ತಕ
New = ಹೊಸ.
Match the adjective to its meaning. Match Pairs

ದೊಡ್ಡ - ಸಣ್ಣ - ಹೊಸ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Big - Small - New
Standard meanings.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use 'ಚೆಂದದ' and 'ಹೂವು'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಚೆಂದದ ಹೂವು
Adjective + Noun.
Make it plural. Conjugation Drill

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆಗಳು
Only noun changes.

Score: /8

سوالات متداول (8)

No, Kannada adjectives are invariant.

Always before the noun.

Yes, use 'yaava' (which).

You likely added a suffix to the adjective.

Use 'tumba' (very) + 'dodda' (big).

Very few; most follow the invariant rule.

Yes, the basic rule is universal.

Formal Kannada uses more Sanskrit-derived adjectives.

Sign up free to practice

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Adjective agreement

Kannada adjectives are invariant.

French low

Adjective agreement

Kannada adjectives are invariant.

German low

Adjective declension

Kannada adjectives are invariant.

Japanese partial

i-adjectives and na-adjectives

Kannada adjectives don't conjugate.

Arabic low

Adjective agreement

Kannada adjectives are invariant.

Chinese moderate

de-particle

Kannada doesn't use a linking particle.

Previous
Describing Sizes

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Adjective Placement
A1

Describing Colors
A1

Describing Sizes
Was this helpful?

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!