진입장벽 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Obstacles making it hard for new businesses to enter a market.
- Factors like high costs, regulations, or strong brands that limit competition.
- Key concept in economics and business strategy.
- High barriers protect existing firms but can stifle innovation.
The Korean word 진입장벽 (jinipjangbyeok) directly translates to 'entry barrier' and refers to any factor that makes it difficult or impossible for new businesses or individuals to enter a particular market, industry, or field. These barriers can be economic, legal, technological, or even social. Think of it as a wall or a hurdle that newcomers must overcome. In business and economics, understanding 진입장벽 is crucial because they can significantly impact competition, pricing, and profitability within an industry. High 진입장벽 often lead to less competition, potentially allowing existing firms to maintain higher prices and profits. Conversely, low 진입장벽 suggest a more competitive environment where new players can more easily emerge.
- Economic Barriers
- These include high startup costs, the need for significant capital investment, economies of scale enjoyed by existing firms (making it hard for new firms to compete on price), and control over essential resources or distribution channels.
- Legal and Regulatory Barriers
- Government regulations, patents, licenses, permits, and trade restrictions can all act as formidable 진입장벽. For example, operating a bank or an airline typically requires extensive licensing that new entrants might find difficult to obtain.
- Technological Barriers
- Proprietary technology, specialized knowledge, or the need for advanced research and development can prevent new firms from entering. Industries with rapid technological advancement often have high 진입장벽.
- Brand Loyalty and Customer Relationships
- Established companies often benefit from strong brand recognition and loyal customer bases. It can be challenging for new entrants to attract customers away from trusted brands.
- Geographical and Distributional Barriers
- Access to prime locations, established distribution networks, or unique geographical advantages can also serve as 진입장벽.
새로운 회사가 스마트폰 시장에 진입하기는 매우 어렵습니다. 높은 진입장벽 때문입니다.
Using 진입장벽 (jinipjangbyeok) in sentences requires understanding the context of market entry and obstacles. It's often used in discussions about competition, economics, business strategy, and government policy. Here are various ways to incorporate this term:
- Describing Difficulties for New Entrants
- You can use it to explain why a specific industry is hard to break into. For instance, '이 산업의 높은 진입장벽 때문에 신생 기업이 성공하기 어렵습니다.' (Because of the high barriers to entry in this industry, it is difficult for startups to succeed.)
- Analyzing Market Structure
- It's useful for characterizing markets. '우리는 이 시장의 진입장벽을 낮추기 위한 정책을 연구해야 합니다.' (We need to research policies to lower the barriers to entry in this market.)
- Discussing Competitive Advantages
- Existing companies might leverage these barriers. '선도 기업은 강력한 브랜드 인지도를 진입장벽으로 활용하고 있습니다.' (The leading company is using its strong brand recognition as a barrier to entry.)
- Identifying Specific Types of Barriers
- You can specify the nature of the barriers. '막대한 초기 자본이 이 분야의 주요 진입장벽입니다.' (Huge initial capital is the main barrier to entry in this field.)
- In Policy Discussions
- Governments might discuss ways to reduce them. '정부는 새로운 기술 스타트업을 위한 진입장벽을 완화할 계획입니다.' (The government plans to alleviate the barriers to entry for new technology startups.)
- In Academic or Research Settings
- It's a standard term in economic analysis. '본 연구는 제약 산업의 진입장벽에 대한 심층적인 분석을 제공합니다.' (This study provides an in-depth analysis of the barriers to entry in the pharmaceutical industry.)
그 회사는 특허권을 통해 진입장벽을 높이고 있습니다.
경쟁이 치열하지 않은 이유는 진입장벽이 높기 때문입니다.
진입장벽 (jinipjangbyeok) is a term predominantly used in professional and academic contexts related to business, economics, and policy. You'll encounter it frequently in:
- Business News and Analysis
- When reporting on market trends, mergers, acquisitions, or the performance of specific industries, journalists and analysts often discuss the level of competition, which is directly related to 진입장벽. For example, an article about the challenges faced by electric vehicle startups might mention the high capital investment and technological expertise as significant 진입장벽.
- Economic Journals and Academic Papers
- Economists use this term extensively when theorizing about market structures, competition models, and the impact of regulations. Research papers analyzing the profitability of monopolies or oligopolies will frequently delve into the nature and height of the 진입장벽 that protect these markets.
- Government Policy Debates
- When discussing regulations, industry oversight, or initiatives to foster innovation, policymakers and government officials will often refer to 진입장벽. For instance, a debate about liberalizing a certain sector might focus on reducing regulatory hurdles that act as 진입장벽.
- University Lectures and Business School Courses
- In courses on microeconomics, industrial organization, or strategic management, 진입장벽 is a fundamental concept explained to students. Case studies of successful or struggling companies often analyze the role of these barriers.
- Industry Reports and Market Research
- Consulting firms and market research agencies produce reports that assess the attractiveness of various industries for investment. These reports invariably analyze the existing 진입장벽.
경제 뉴스에서 높은 진입장벽이 시장 경쟁을 제한한다고 보도했습니다.
When learning and using 진입장벽 (jinipjangbyeok), learners might make a few common mistakes:
- Confusing with General Difficulties
- Mistake: Using '진입장벽' to describe any kind of difficulty or challenge, not specifically related to entering a market or industry. For example, saying '이 시험은 진입장벽이 높다' (This exam has high barriers to entry) when it's just a difficult test.
- Correction: '진입장벽' specifically refers to obstacles that prevent or hinder new entrants. For a difficult exam, you would use words like '어렵다' (difficult) or '까다롭다' (tricky/demanding).
- Overgeneralizing the Scope
- Mistake: Applying the term to situations outside of economic or business contexts. While 'barrier' can be used metaphorically, '진입장벽' is strongly tied to market entry.
- Correction: Ensure the context is about a market, industry, or competitive field. For instance, '취업 시장의 진입장벽' (barriers to entry in the job market) is appropriate, but '관계의 진입장벽' (barriers to entry in a relationship) would be an unusual and potentially confusing usage.
- Incorrectly Identifying Barriers
- Mistake: Mistaking a company's internal challenges or operational difficulties for external 'barriers to entry.' For example, a company struggling with poor management is facing internal issues, not necessarily a high '진입장벽' for *other* companies.
- Correction: '진입장벽' are external factors that prevent *new* competitors from entering. A struggling company might be a result of not overcoming existing barriers, or it might be creating its own internal problems that don't affect new entrants.
- Literal Translation Issues
- Mistake: Trying to translate 'barriers to entry' too literally without considering the specific nuance in Korean. While 'entry barrier' is the direct translation, the Korean term carries a strong implication of market or industry entry.
- Correction: Understand that '진입장벽' is a specific economic and business term. When translating, ensure the context aligns with market entry. For example, instead of just 'entry barrier,' think 'market entry barrier' or 'industry entry barrier' to reinforce the meaning.
그는 단순히 어려운 과제를 '진입장벽'이라고 부르는 실수를 저질렀다.
While 진입장벽 (jinipjangbyeok) is a specific and widely understood term, there are related concepts and alternative ways to express similar ideas, depending on the nuance you want to convey.
- 진입 규제 (jinip gyuje) - Entry Regulations
- This term is more specific and refers directly to the rules, laws, and governmental policies that control or restrict entry into a market. It's a subset of '진입장벽'.
- Example: '정부는 새로운 통신 사업자의 진입 규제를 완화했다.' (The government eased the entry regulations for new telecommunications operators.) vs. '정부는 새로운 통신 사업자의 진입장벽을 완화했다.' (The government eased the barriers to entry for new telecommunications operators.) The latter is broader, including regulations and other factors.
- 경쟁 제한 (gyeongjaeng jehan) - Restriction of Competition
- This phrase describes the *effect* of high barriers to entry. High 진입장벽 often lead to '경쟁 제한'.
- Example: '특허권은 시장 내 경쟁 제한 요인이 될 수 있다.' (Patents can be a factor in restricting competition within the market.) This focuses on the outcome rather than the obstacle itself.
- 허들 (heodeul) - Hurdle (loanword)
- This is a direct loanword from English, often used metaphorically for any obstacle or challenge. While it *can* be used in a business context, '진입장벽' is more precise for market entry.
- Example: '새로운 기술을 개발하는 것은 큰 허들이다.' (Developing new technology is a big hurdle.) This is more general than '진입장벽'.
- 난관 (nanggwan) - Difficulty, Obstacle, Hardship
- This is a general term for an obstacle or difficult situation. It can be used in business contexts but is less specific to market entry than '진입장벽'.
- Example: '회사를 설립하는 과정에서 많은 난관에 부딪혔다.' (I encountered many difficulties in the process of establishing the company.) This refers to general challenges during the establishment phase.
- 시장 진입의 어려움 (sijang jinip-ui eoryeoum) - Difficulty of Market Entry
- This is a descriptive phrase that directly conveys the meaning of '진입장벽' but is less concise and formal. It's more of an explanation than a technical term.
- Example: '이 산업은 시장 진입의 어려움이 매우 크다.' (The difficulty of market entry in this industry is very large.)
높은 진입장벽은 종종 경쟁 제한으로 이어진다.
نکته جالب
Many technical and academic terms in Korean, especially in fields like economics, law, and science, are derived from Hanja. This allows for precise and often concise expression of complex ideas. '진입장벽' is a prime example of such a term, directly conveying a specific economic concept.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '진' as a hard 'g' sound instead of 'j'.
- Mispronouncing the vowel sound in '장' (jang).
- Not releasing the final 'b' sound in '장벽' clearly.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이 가게에 들어가기 어려워요.
It's difficult to enter this shop.
This uses '어려워요' (difficult) to express a simple difficulty, not the complex economic concept of '진입장벽'.
새로운 회사가 시작하기 힘들어요.
It's hard for new companies to start.
This expresses general difficulty in starting, but lacks the specific 'market' context of '진입장벽'.
이 길은 막혀 있어요.
This road is blocked.
A literal barrier, but not an economic one.
새로운 사업을 시작할 수 없어요.
I cannot start a new business.
Expresses inability to start, but doesn't explain why.
이것은 아주 큰 문제입니다.
This is a very big problem.
General problem, not specific to market entry.
그것은 매우 어렵습니다.
That is very difficult.
General difficulty.
저는 여기에 들어갈 수 없어요.
I cannot enter here.
Personal inability to enter.
새로운 것을 배우는 것은 쉽지 않아요.
Learning new things is not easy.
General learning difficulty.
새로운 회사가 이 시장에 들어오기 어렵습니다.
It is difficult for new companies to enter this market.
Introduces the concept of market entry difficulty.
이 사업은 시작하는 데 돈이 많이 필요해요.
This business requires a lot of money to start.
Highlights a specific factor (money) that can be a barrier.
이 산업은 경쟁이 적어요.
There is little competition in this industry.
Implies a reason for low competition, which could be barriers.
정부가 허가를 내주지 않아요.
The government doesn't issue permits.
Points to regulatory hurdles as a potential barrier.
기존 회사들이 아주 강해요.
The existing companies are very strong.
Suggests that established players make entry harder.
기술이 너무 어려워서 따라가기 힘들어요.
The technology is too difficult to keep up with.
Indicates technological challenges as a barrier.
이 제품은 사람들이 아주 좋아해요.
People really like this product.
Hints at brand loyalty as a barrier.
이것은 새로운 사업을 시작할 때 넘어야 할 큰 문제입니다.
This is a big problem to overcome when starting a new business.
Uses a more general term '문제' (problem) but implies an obstacle to entry.
높은 진입장벽 때문에 신생 기업이 성공하기 어렵습니다.
Due to high barriers to entry, it is difficult for new companies to succeed.
Uses '진입장벽' directly and explains its consequence.
이 산업의 주요 진입장벽은 막대한 초기 자본 투자입니다.
The main barrier to entry in this industry is the huge initial capital investment.
Identifies a specific type of barrier (capital investment).
정부는 혁신을 촉진하기 위해 진입장벽을 낮추려고 노력하고 있습니다.
The government is trying to lower barriers to entry to promote innovation.
Shows policy action related to reducing barriers.
선도 기업은 강력한 브랜드 충성도를 진입장벽으로 활용합니다.
Leading companies use strong brand loyalty as a barrier to entry.
Illustrates how existing companies leverage barriers.
기술 발전 속도가 너무 빨라 진입장벽이 계속 높아지고 있습니다.
The pace of technological development is so fast that barriers to entry are continuously rising.
Links technological change to increasing barriers.
이 시장은 진입장벽이 낮아 경쟁이 치열합니다.
This market has low barriers to entry, so competition is fierce.
Contrasts low barriers with high competition.
특허권은 제약 산업에서 중요한 진입장벽 역할을 합니다.
Patents play an important role as a barrier to entry in the pharmaceutical industry.
Specifies a legal barrier in a particular industry.
새로운 항공사가 설립되기까지 수많은 진입장벽을 넘어야 했다.
The new airline had to overcome numerous barriers to entry before it could be established.
Uses '넘어야 했다' (had to overcome) with '진입장벽'.
글로벌 기업들은 각국의 복잡한 규제 환경을 진입장벽으로 인식하고 있습니다.
Global corporations perceive the complex regulatory environments of various countries as barriers to entry.
Uses '인식하고 있습니다' (perceive) and links to complex regulations.
데이터 독점은 인공지능 분야의 잠재적 진입장벽으로 작용할 수 있습니다.
Data monopolies can act as potential barriers to entry in the artificial intelligence field.
Identifies a specific contemporary barrier (data monopoly) in a high-tech field.
정부의 보조금 정책은 특정 산업의 진입장벽을 인위적으로 낮추거나 높일 수 있습니다.
Government subsidy policies can artificially lower or raise barriers to entry in certain industries.
Discusses the impact of policy on barriers.
기존 사업자들은 규모의 경제를 통해 진입장벽을 공고히 합니다.
Incumbent businesses solidify barriers to entry through economies of scale.
Uses advanced economic terminology ('규모의 경제' - economies of scale) and '공고히 합니다' (solidify).
탈중앙화 기술의 확산은 전통적인 진입장벽을 허물 가능성이 있습니다.
The spread of decentralized technology has the potential to break down traditional barriers to entry.
Discusses the potential impact of new technologies on existing barriers.
소규모 창업가들은 종종 높은 진입장벽으로 인해 어려움을 겪습니다.
Small-scale entrepreneurs often face difficulties due to high barriers to entry.
Focuses on the impact of barriers on specific business types.
그 보고서는 핀테크 시장의 진입장벽에 대한 심층적인 분석을 제공합니다.
That report provides an in-depth analysis of the barriers to entry in the fintech market.
References an academic/research context.
문화적 차이 또한 새로운 시장으로의 진입장벽이 될 수 있습니다.
Cultural differences can also become barriers to entry into new markets.
Includes a less tangible, socio-cultural barrier.
시장의 과점화는 신규 사업자의 진입을 억제하는 강력한 진입장벽을 형성합니다.
Market oligopolization forms strong barriers to entry that suppress the entry of new businesses.
Uses advanced economic term '과점화' (oligopolization) and '억제하다' (suppress).
네트워크 효과는 플랫폼 기반 산업에서 특히 강력한 진입장벽으로 작용하며, 이는 기존 참여자에게 상당한 이점을 제공합니다.
Network effects act as particularly strong barriers to entry in platform-based industries, providing significant advantages to existing participants.
Explains a complex economic concept ('네트워크 효과' - network effect) and its role as a barrier.
규제 완화는 진입장벽을 낮추어 경쟁을 촉진할 수 있지만, 동시에 잠재적인 시장 실패의 위험을 증가시킬 수도 있습니다.
Deregulation can lower barriers to entry and promote competition, but it can also simultaneously increase the risk of potential market failures.
Discusses the dual nature and potential risks of policy changes affecting barriers.
기업의 전략적 행동, 예를 들어 과잉 생산 능력 확보는 잠재적 경쟁자에게 진입장벽을 높이는 수단으로 사용될 수 있습니다.
Strategic actions by firms, such as securing excess production capacity, can be used as a means to raise barriers to entry for potential competitors.
Explains strategic actions as proactive barrier creation.
각 산업의 진입장벽 수준은 해당 산업의 장기적인 수익성과 구조적 특징을 결정하는 핵심 요소입니다.
The level of barriers to entry in each industry is a key factor determining the long-term profitability and structural characteristics of that industry.
Highlights the fundamental importance of barriers in determining industry structure.
정보 비대칭성은 특히 지식 집약적 산업에서 진입장벽을 강화하는 요인이 될 수 있습니다.
Information asymmetry can be a factor that strengthens barriers to entry, particularly in knowledge-intensive industries.
Introduces another economic concept ('정보 비대칭성' - information asymmetry) as a barrier.
기술의 파괴적 혁신은 기존의 진입장벽을 무력화시키고 새로운 시장 질서를 창출할 수 있는 잠재력을 지닙니다.
Disruptive innovation in technology holds the potential to neutralize existing barriers to entry and create new market orders.
Discusses the power of disruptive innovation against established barriers.
본 연구는 신흥 시장에서 진입장벽의 동태적 변화와 그것이 외국인 직접 투자에 미치는 영향을 분석합니다.
This study analyzes the dynamic changes in barriers to entry in emerging markets and their impact on foreign direct investment.
Focuses on dynamic changes and impact on FDI in a specific market type.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— High barriers to entry; indicates a market that is difficult for new businesses to enter.
This industry faces high barriers to entry, making it challenging for startups.
— Low barriers to entry; indicates a market that is easy for new businesses to enter.
The e-commerce sector has relatively low barriers to entry, leading to intense competition.
— To lower barriers to entry; to make it easier for new businesses to enter a market.
The government is implementing policies to lower barriers to entry for small businesses.
— To raise barriers to entry; to make it more difficult for new businesses to enter a market.
Existing companies often try to raise barriers to entry through patents and brand building.
— To become a barrier to entry.
The high cost of technology has become a barrier to entry for many aspiring entrepreneurs.
— The main barrier(s) to entry.
The main barriers to entry in this market are the massive capital requirements and established distribution networks.
— These kinds of barriers to entry.
These barriers to entry, such as complex regulations, discourage new foreign investment.
— To overcome barriers to entry.
Startups must develop strategies to overcome barriers to entry effectively.
— To alleviate or reduce barriers to entry.
The goal of the new legislation is to alleviate barriers to entry for innovative companies.
— Barriers to entry exist.
Significant barriers to entry exist in the airline industry due to safety regulations and infrastructure costs.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a castle with a very high wall and a deep moat. This is the '진입장벽' (entry barrier). Only those with special skills or resources (like a ladder or a boat) can get in. The castle represents the market, and the wall/moat are the obstacles for anyone trying to enter.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a large, intimidating wall with 'ENTRY BARRIER' written on it in bold letters. Beyond the wall is a thriving city (the market), but the wall prevents easy access. You might also visualize a steep mountain pass that new hikers find difficult to climb.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain the concept of '진입장벽' to someone who has never heard of it, using only simple terms and analogies. Focus on why it's important for businesses and consumers.
ریشه کلمه
The term '진입장벽' is a direct Sino-Korean compound word. It is formed by combining two Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean). '진입' (進入) means 'to enter' or 'entry', and '장벽' (障壁) means 'barrier' or 'obstacle'. The combination literally means 'entry barrier'. This is a common way for Korean to form technical and academic terms by combining established Hanja words.
معنای اصلی: Literally 'barrier to entry'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)Summary
진입장벽 (jinipjangbyeok) refers to any significant obstacle—be it financial, legal, technological, or based on existing market power—that prevents or hinders new companies from entering a particular market or industry, thereby shaping the competitive landscape.
- Obstacles making it hard for new businesses to enter a market.
- Factors like high costs, regulations, or strong brands that limit competition.
- Key concept in economics and business strategy.
- High barriers protect existing firms but can stifle innovation.
مثال
이 산업은 기술적 진입장벽이 매우 높아서 새로운 기업이 들어오기 힘들다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
에 대한
A2درباره؛ در مورد؛ مربوط به. برای اتصال دو اسم استفاده میشود (مثلاً کتابی درباره کره).
~대하여
A2به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'. برای نشان دادن موضوع یک گفتگو یا نوشته استفاده میشود.
대해서
A2درباره؛ در مورد.
에 대해
A2عبارتی به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'.
풍요롭다
A2فراوان، مرفه یا غنی بودن.
관철하다
B2پیش بردن اراده یا خواستههای خود علیرغم دشواریها. 'او بالاخره حرف خود را به کرسی نشاند.'
~에 따라
B1بسته به، بر طبق. برای بیان اینکه چیزی به عاملی بستگی دارد یا از قانونی پیروی میکند استفاده میشود.
에 따라
A2بسته به شرایط، تصمیم میگیرم. (بسته به / بر اساس)
에 의하면
B1طبق اخبار، این عبارت به معنای 'بر اساس' است. برای مثال: 'طبق روزنامه، فردا باران میبارد.'
계좌번호
A2شماره حساب بانکی. برای حواله و پرداخت های الکترونیکی در کره استفاده می شود.
