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B1 verb #6,500 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

수료하다

suryohada رتبه 6,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 수료하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 수료하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '수료하다' might feel a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a special way to say 'finish' (끝내다) for school things. If you are in a Korean class and you finish the whole level, your teacher might give you a paper. That paper says you '수료' (completed) the course. Just remember: [Class Name] + 을/를 + 수료해요. For example, '한국어 1급을 수료해요' means 'I complete Korean Level 1.' It is more formal than just saying '끝나요' (ends). You use it when you want to sound like a serious student who finished their work.

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At the A2 level, you should start distinguishing between different ways of finishing things. '수료하다' is specifically for courses and training. If you take a short cooking class or a 2-week computer course, you use '수료하다'. You can use the past tense '수료했어요' to tell people about your achievements. A common sentence is '저는 요리 과정을 수료했어요' (I completed a cooking course). This sounds much better than '요리 공부를 다 했어요' in a formal situation. Remember that it's usually for things that give you a certificate (수료증).

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At the B1 level, you should understand that '수료하다' is the professional standard for 'completing a curriculum.' It is different from '졸업하다' (to graduate) because graduation is for long-term degrees, while '수료' is for specific courses or training cycles. You will see this word often in job descriptions or on your own certificates. For example, '인턴십 과정을 수료했습니다' (I completed the internship program). It implies that you met all the requirements, like attendance and assignments, set by the institution. It's an essential word for building a professional vocabulary in Korean.

At the B2 level, you need to master the academic and technical nuances of '수료하다'. In Korean universities, a '수료생' (person who completed coursework) is someone who has finished all the required classes but hasn't graduated yet because they haven't finished their thesis. This is a very common status for PhD students in Korea. You should also be able to use it with formal nouns like '이수' (completion of credits) and understand the difference. '수료' is the end of the entire program, while '이수' is finishing a single part of it. Using this word correctly shows you understand Korean institutional culture.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to use '수료하다' in complex sentence structures and understand its legal and administrative implications. For instance, in legal contexts, '수료' might be a prerequisite for certain professional licenses. You should also be familiar with related terms like '미수료' (failure to complete) and '수료 요건' (completion requirements). You might encounter sentences like '수료 요건을 충족하지 못해 수료가 지연되었다' (The completion was delayed because the requirements were not met). At this level, you use '수료' not just as a verb, but as a conceptual noun in formal writing and debate.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '수료하다' and its socio-academic weight. You understand that in the hierarchy of Korean society, '수료' from a 'Top Management Program' (AMP) at a SKY university (Seoul National, Korea, Yonsei) is a coded signal of elite networking. You can discuss the nuances between '수료,' '졸업,' and '학위 취득' (obtaining a degree) with precision. You can use the word in abstract or metaphorical contexts, though it remains primarily formal. Your command of the word extends to understanding how it appears in historical academic records and modern digital certification systems.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

수료하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

수료하다 means to complete a formal course or training program, often resulting in a certificate.
It differs from graduation (졸업) as it applies to shorter programs or specific coursework phases.
Commonly used in professional, military, and academic contexts for seminars, workshops, and language levels.
The noun form is 수료, and the certificate received is called a 수료증.

The Korean verb 수료하다 (suryohada) is a formal term used primarily in academic and professional contexts. At its core, it means to complete a specific course of study, a training program, or a curriculum. Unlike the general word for 'finishing' (끝내다) or 'graduating' (졸졸업하다), 수료하다 carries a nuance of fulfilling the required hours or modules of a structured program. It is the standard term used when you finish a seminar, a language program, or a corporate training session where a 'certificate of completion' (수료증) is issued rather than a formal degree.

Academic Status: In higher education, specifically graduate school, '수료' refers to a student who has finished all required coursework but has not yet defended their thesis or dissertation. They are 'ABD' (All But Dissertation) in English terms.

저는 지난달에 한국어 초급 과정을 수료하다 (수료했습니다).

Translation: I completed the beginner Korean course last month.

The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 修 (su) meaning 'to study' or 'to cultivate,' and 了 (ryo) meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete.' This etymological background highlights that the focus is on the completion of the learning process itself. You will encounter this word frequently on LinkedIn profiles of Koreans, in job applications, and on official certificates. It is highly professional and should be used whenever the context involves a formal syllabus or a set period of instruction.

Professional Development: Companies use this term for mandatory employee training. If you finish a 2-day workshop on leadership, you would say you '수료'ed the workshop.

In military contexts, soldiers '수료' their basic training (훈련소 수료). In religious contexts, one might '수료' a specific discipleship course or bible study program. The versatility of the word lies in its ability to validate that the person has sat through and satisfied the minimum requirements of a structured educational experience. It is a word of accomplishment and formal recognition.

Certificate of Completion: The document you receive is called a 수료증 (suryojeung). It is a vital document for proving one's qualifications in the Korean job market.

박사 과정을 수료하다 (수료한) 상태입니다.

Translation: I am in the state of having completed the PhD coursework.

Using 수료하다 correctly requires placing it in a formal structure, usually following a noun representing a course, program, or training. The most common pattern is [Noun] + 을/를 + 수료하다. Because it is a transitive verb, it always needs an object that defines what was completed. In spoken Korean, it is often conjugated as 수료했어요 (polite) or 수료했습니다 (formal), and in written reports or CVs, it appears as 수료 (noun form) or 수료함.

Common Objects: 과정 (course), 프로그램 (program), 교육 (education/training), 훈련 (training), 학기 (semester).

그는 6개월간의 직업 훈련을 성공적으로 수료했다.

Translation: He successfully completed six months of vocational training.

When talking about the future or intent, you can use patterns like 수료하고 싶다 (want to complete) or 수료할 예정이다 (plan to complete). In university settings, you might hear students talk about '수료 학점' (completion credits), which are the minimum credits required to finish the coursework phase. It's important to note that '수료' doesn't always mean you passed with flying colors; it primarily means you fulfilled the attendance and basic requirements of the curriculum.

모든 교육 과정을 수료해야 자격증을 받을 수 있습니다.

Translation: You must complete all training courses to receive the certification.

In a professional email, you might write: '이번 워크숍을 수료하게 되어 영광입니다' (It is an honor to have completed this workshop). This level of formality is expected because the word itself is inherently formal. If you were talking to a close friend about finishing a hobby class like cooking, you might stick to '다 배웠어요' (learned it all) or '끝냈어요' (finished it), but if you want to sound proud or if the cooking class was a formal certification course, '수료했어요' is the perfect choice.

Time Expressions: Often used with '만에' (after a period of): '3년 만에 수료하다' (Complete after 3 years).

You will most commonly hear 수료하다 in institutions. If you are a foreigner studying at a Korean University Language Institute (어학당), you will hear this word at the end of every 10-week term. The teacher will announce who has '수료'ed the level and is moving up. It is also a staple of Korean news reports when discussing government-mandated training programs or when a high-profile figure finishes their military training.

이번 기수 교육생 전원이 과정을 수료했습니다.

Translation: All trainees of this term have completed the course.

In the corporate world, during orientation for new employees (신입 사원 연수), the final day is called the '수료식' (completion ceremony). You'll hear the HR manager say, '수료를 축하합니다' (Congratulations on your completion). It signals the transition from a trainee to a full-fledged team member. Similarly, online learning platforms like Coursera or Udemy in their Korean localized versions will use '수료' for finishing a video series.

Another common setting is the military. Every able-bodied South Korean man must undergo basic training. The completion of this grueling five-week period is a major life milestone. Families attend the '신병 훈련 수료식' (New Recruit Training Completion Ceremony). Hearing the word '수료' in this context evokes a sense of relief, discipline, and transition into official service.

News & Media: '청년 취업 아카데미 수료생' (Graduates/Completers of the Youth Employment Academy) is a frequent phrase in economic news.

전문가 과정을 수료하다 (수료한) 후 취업에 성공했다.

Translation: After completing the expert course, they succeeded in getting a job.

The most frequent mistake learners make is using 수료하다 when they should use 졸업하다 (to graduate). While they both mean finishing education, '졸업' is reserved for programs that grant a degree (Diploma, Bachelor's, Master's, PhD). If you finish high school, you '졸업' it. If you finish a 3-week coding bootcamp, you '수료' it. Using '졸업' for a short workshop sounds like you are overstating the academic weight of the program.

Mistake: 수료 vs. 졸업: Don't say '대학교를 수료했어요' unless you mean you finished the classes but failed the graduation exam or didn't submit a thesis. If you got your degree, say '졸업했어요'.

Wrong: 어제 운전 교육을 졸업했습니다.
Right: 어제 운전 교육을 수료했습니다.

Another mistake is confusing 수료하다 with 이수하다. While very similar, '이수하다' (to complete/take a course) is often used for individual subjects or credits within a larger curriculum. For example, you '이수' the 'Introduction to Economics' course, but you '수료' the entire 'Finance Training Program.' '이수' focuses on the act of taking the course, while '수료' focuses on the finality of the entire program.

Lastly, avoid using 수료하다 in very casual settings. If you just finished reading a textbook by yourself at home, saying '이 책을 수료했어요' sounds unnaturally stiff and slightly incorrect because there was no official institution to acknowledge your completion. In that case, '다 읽었어요' (read it all) or '끝냈어요' (finished it) is much more natural.

Mistake: Self-Study: You cannot '수료' self-study. It requires an external curriculum provider.

Understanding the subtle differences between 수료하다 and its synonyms will greatly improve your Korean fluency. The most common alternatives are 졸업하다, 이수하다, 마치다, and 완료하다. Each has a specific domain where it is most appropriate.

수료하다 vs. 졸업하다: 수료하다: Focus on finishing the curriculum/hours. Common for certificates and training.
졸업하다: Focus on receiving a degree/diploma. Common for schools (Elementary to University).

수료하다 vs. 이수하다: 수료하다: Finishing an entire program or training cycle.
이수하다: Completing a specific subject or required credit (often used for specific classes within a degree).

전공 필수 과목을 모두 이수하다 (이수해야) 졸업이 가능합니다.

Translation: You must complete all mandatory major subjects to graduate.

If you are looking for a more general word, 마치다 (to finish) is your best bet. It can be used for anything from a meal to a career. '교육을 마쳤다' is a perfectly natural way to say 'finished training' without the high-level formality of '수료했다.' On the other hand, 완료하다 (to complete) is used more for tasks, projects, or technical processes (e.g., '다운로드가 완료되었습니다' - Download complete).

Other Nuances: 종결하다: To bring something to a final end (often legal or investigative).
끝내다: To finish/end something (the most common, general verb).

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 了 (ryo) is the same one used in the Chinese 'le' (了) to indicate completed action, showing a deep linguistic link in the concept of finality.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /su.ɾjo.ɦa.da/

US /su.ɾjo.ɦa.da/

Stress is typically even across all syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis may be placed on the first syllable 'su'.

هم‌قافیه با

무료하다 (muryohada - to be bored) 부료하다 (buryohada - to be insufficient) 종료하다 (jongryohada - to end) 진료하다 (jinryohada - to treat medically) 항료하다 (hangryohada - to resist) 공료하다 (gongryohada - to contribute) 교료하다 (gyoryohada - to bridge/connect) 조료하다 (joryohada - to assist)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ryo' as two syllables 'ri-o'. It should be a single gliding sound.
Making the 'h' in 'ha' too silent or too aspirated.
Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'up'. It should be 'oo' as in 'moon'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in formal documents and news, easy to recognize Hanja-based word.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation of 'ryo' can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clearly articulated in formal announcements.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

공부하다 배우다 끝내다 학교 수업

بعداً یاد بگیرید

졸업하다 이수하다 자격증 증명서 취업하다

پیشرفته

학위 논문 전공 교양 학점

گرامر لازم

-(으)ㄴ 후

수료한 후에 취업했어요.

-기 위해서

수료하기 위해서 열심히 공부해요.

-아/어/여야 하다

과정을 수료해야 자격증이 나와요.

-(으)ㄹ 수 있다

출석만 잘하면 수료할 수 있어요.

-(으)면

이 과정을 수료하면 도움이 될 거예요.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

저는 한국어 수업을 수료했습니다.

I completed the Korean class.

수료했습니다 is the formal past tense of 수료하다.

오늘 과정을 수료해요.

I complete the course today.

Present tense used for immediate future action.

수료증을 받고 싶어요.

I want to receive a certificate of completion.

수료증 is the noun form (certificate) + 증 (document).

누가 수료했어요?

Who completed it?

Interrogative sentence.

친구와 같이 수료했습니다.

I completed it with a friend.

와/과 같이 means 'together with'.

이 과정은 수료가 쉬워요.

Completing this course is easy.

수료 here is used as a noun.

열심히 공부해서 수료하세요.

Study hard and complete it.

-하세요 is a polite command/suggestion.

수료 축하해요!

Congratulations on completing!

Common expression for congratulating someone.

3개월 동안 공부해서 수료했어요.

I studied for 3 months and completed it.

동안 means 'during/for a period of time'.

운전 교육을 수료해야 면허를 받아요.

You must complete driver's training to get a license.

-해야 means 'must/have to'.

컴퓨터 학원 과정을 수료했습니다.

I completed a course at a computer academy.

학원 is a private academy.

수료식은 언제예요?

When is the completion ceremony?

수료식 combines 수료 (completion) and 식 (ceremony).

모든 수업을 들으면 수료할 수 있어요.

If you take all classes, you can complete it.

-을 수 있다 means 'can'.

아직 수료하지 못했습니다.

I haven't been able to complete it yet.

-지 못하다 indicates inability.

어떤 과정을 수료하셨어요?

Which course did you complete?

-셨어요 is the honorific past tense.

수료 후에 무엇을 할 거예요?

What will you do after completion?

후에 means 'after'.

전문가 과정을 수료한 후 취업했습니다.

I got a job after completing the expert course.

-(으)ㄴ 후 means 'after doing'.

이 프로그램은 80% 이상 출석해야 수료합니다.

You complete this program only if you attend more than 80%.

이상 means 'more than/above'.

신병 훈련을 무사히 수료했습니다.

I safely completed the new recruit training.

무사히 means 'safely/without trouble'.

수료증이 이메일로 발송되었습니다.

The certificate of completion was sent by email.

발송되었습니다 is the formal passive 'was sent'.

온라인 강의를 수료하는 것이 생각보다 어렵네요.

Completing online lectures is harder than I thought.

-는 것 turns the verb into a noun phrase.

작년에 마케팅 교육을 수료한 적이 있습니다.

I have experience completing marketing training last year.

-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 means 'have the experience of'.

수료 요건을 확인해 보세요.

Please check the completion requirements.

요건 means 'requirement'.

그는 대학원 과정을 수료하고 논문을 쓰는 중이다.

He completed the graduate coursework and is writing his thesis.

-는 중이다 means 'in the middle of'.

수료와 졸업의 차이를 아십니까?

Do you know the difference between completion and graduation?

차이 means 'difference'.

수료증을 분실했을 경우 재발급이 가능합니다.

If you lose your certificate, re-issuance is possible.

재발급 means 're-issuance'.

그는 박사 과정을 수료했지만 아직 학위는 없다.

He completed the PhD coursework, but doesn't have a degree yet.

-지만 means 'but'.

직무 교육을 수료하면 가산점을 받을 수 있습니다.

If you complete the job training, you can receive extra points.

가산점 means 'extra points/bonus points'.

정해진 기간 내에 과정을 수료해야 합니다.

The course must be completed within the designated period.

내에 means 'within'.

수료생들을 위한 취업 설명회가 열립니다.

A job fair for those who completed the course will be held.

-을 위한 means 'for'.

단순히 수업을 듣는 것만으로는 수료할 수 없습니다.

You cannot complete it just by simply attending classes.

-만으로는 means 'only by'.

정규 교육 과정을 모두 수료한 인재를 찾습니다.

We are looking for talent who has completed all regular education courses.

인재 means 'talented person/talent'.

해당 교육을 수료하지 않으면 자격시험 응시가 불가능합니다.

If you do not complete the training, you cannot take the qualification exam.

응시 means 'taking an exam'.

그는 최고경영자과정을 수료하며 인맥을 넓혔다.

He expanded his network while completing the CEO course.

-(으)며 means 'while' or 'and'.

학점 이수와 별개로 수료를 위한 봉사 활동이 필요하다.

Apart from credit completion, volunteer work is needed for completion.

별개로 means 'separately/apart from'.

수료 예정 증명서를 제출해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please submit a certificate of expected completion.

예정 means 'scheduled/expected'.

군 복무 중에도 학점을 이수하여 수료할 수 있는 제도가 있다.

There is a system where you can complete credits and finish even during military service.

제도 means 'system/policy'.

그는 대학원 수료 상태로 수년간 논문 준비만 하고 있다.

He has been in a state of 'coursework completed' for years, only preparing his thesis.

수년간 means 'for several years'.

본 과정은 엄격한 심사를 거쳐야만 수료할 수 있습니다.

This course can only be completed after passing a strict screening.

-거쳐야만 means 'only after going through'.

수료 인원이 예상보다 적어 폐강 위기에 처했다.

The number of people completing the course was fewer than expected, so it faced the risk of cancellation.

폐강 means 'cancellation of a class'.

학문적 수료가 반드시 실무적 능력을 담보하는 것은 아니다.

Academic completion does not necessarily guarantee practical ability.

담보하다 means 'to guarantee/collateralize'.

그는 사법연수원 수료 후 곧바로 법조계에 입문했다.

After completing the Judicial Research and Training Institute, he immediately entered the legal profession.

법조계 means 'the legal circles'.

과거에는 수료만으로도 충분한 대우를 받던 시절이 있었다.

In the past, there was a time when completion alone received sufficient treatment.

대우 means 'treatment/respect'.

수료증의 위조 여부를 판별하기 위해 블록체인 기술이 도입되었다.

Blockchain technology was introduced to determine whether the certificate was forged.

위조 means 'forgery'.

그의 이력서에는 화려한 수료 경력이 나열되어 있었다.

His resume listed a flashy history of completed courses.

나열되다 means 'to be listed/enumerated'.

교육 과정을 수료했다는 사실이 그의 성실함을 대변한다.

The fact that he completed the education course represents his sincerity.

대변하다 means 'to represent/speak for'.

수료 시점에서 평가되는 역량 지표가 매우 까다롭다.

The competency indicators evaluated at the time of completion are very demanding.

지표 means 'indicator'.

형식적인 수료보다는 실질적인 배움이 중요하다는 목소리가 높다.

There are many voices saying that practical learning is more important than formal completion.

형식적 means 'formal/perfunctory'.

مترادف‌ها

마치다 끝내다 이수하다 졸업하다

متضادها

입학하다 중퇴하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

과정을 수료하다

훈련을 수료하다

교육을 수료하다

수료증을 수여하다

성공적으로 수료하다

전 과정을 수료하다

수료 요건을 갖추다

조기 수료하다

박사 과정을 수료하다

워크숍을 수료하다

عبارات رایج

수료를 축하합니다

— Congratulations on your completion. Used at ceremonies.

여러분의 수료를 진심으로 축하합니다.

수료증을 받다

— To receive a certificate of completion.

어제 수료증을 받았어요.

수료 예정

— Expected to complete. Used on resumes for ongoing courses.

2024년 8월 수료 예정.

수료 상태

— The state of having completed coursework (but not yet graduated).

저는 지금 대학원 수료 상태입니다.

수료식

— Completion ceremony.

수료식에 가족들이 왔다.

수료 인원

— The number of people who completed the course.

수료 인원이 총 50명이다.

수료 대상자

— Those eligible for completion.

수료 대상자 명단을 확인하세요.

수료 거부

— Refusal of completion (due to requirements not met).

출석 부족으로 수료 거부 처리가 되었다.

수료 후 진로

— Career path after completion.

수료 후 진로에 대해 상담했다.

수료 과목

— Completed subjects.

수료 과목 리스트를 제출했다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

수료하다 vs 졸업하다

졸업 is for degrees (diplomas); 수료 is for courses/training.

수료하다 vs 이수하다

이수 is for individual credits/subjects; 수료 is for the entire program.

수료하다 vs 완료하다

완료 is for tasks/projects; 수료 is specifically for education/training.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"유종의 미를 거두다"

— To bring something to a successful conclusion; often used when someone completes a course well.

과정을 수료하며 유종의 미를 거두었다.

Literary/Formal

"마침표를 찍다"

— To put a period on something; to finish something completely.

드디어 1년간의 교육에 마침표를 찍고 수료했다.

Metaphorical

"산을 넘다"

— To cross a mountain; to overcome a difficult stage (like a hard training course).

훈련 수료라는 큰 산을 넘었다.

Common

"첫 단추를 잘 끼우다"

— To start well; often used when completion of basic training sets a good start for a career.

기초 과정을 수료하며 첫 단추를 잘 끼웠다.

Proverbial

"결실을 맺다"

— To bear fruit; to achieve results through hard work.

오랜 공부가 수료라는 결실을 맺었다.

Formal

"고생 끝에 낙이 온다"

— Pleasure comes after pain; used when finishing a hard course.

힘든 훈련을 수료하니 정말 고생 끝에 낙이 오네요.

Proverbial

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step; completing a beginner course.

초급 수료는 천 리 길의 첫걸음입니다.

Proverbial

"학문의 길에는 끝이 없다"

— There is no end to the path of learning; used humbly after completion.

수료는 했지만 학문의 길에는 끝이 없네요.

Philosophical

"피와 땀의 결정체"

— The result of blood and sweat; used for very difficult completions.

이 수료증은 제 피와 땀의 결정체입니다.

Emotional/Formal

"대기만성"

— Great talents mature late; used for someone who takes a long time to complete a course.

늦게 수료했지만 그는 대기만성형 인재다.

Hanja Idiom

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

수료하다 vs 종료하다

Both mean to end.

종료 is general ending (like a game or a meeting); 수료 is academic completion.

회의가 종료되었습니다 vs 과정을 수료했습니다.

수료하다 vs 마치다

Both mean to finish.

마치다 is a native Korean word for any finish; 수료하다 is a formal Sino-Korean word for education.

일을 마치다 vs 훈련을 수료하다.

수료하다 vs 완수하다

Both imply completion.

완수 focuses on fulfilling a mission or duty; 수료 focuses on finishing a curriculum.

임무를 완수하다 vs 교육을 수료하다.

수료하다 vs 통과하다

Both mean passing a stage.

통과 is passing a test or physical barrier; 수료 is finishing a time-based program.

시험에 통과하다 vs 과정을 수료하다.

수료하다 vs 졸업하다

They look similar in meaning.

You graduate (졸업) from high school but complete (수료) a workshop.

고등학교를 졸업하다 vs 코딩 과정을 수료하다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] + 을/를 수료해요.

수업을 수료해요.

[Time] + 동안 [Noun] + 을/를 수료했어요.

한 달 동안 교육을 수료했어요.

[Noun] + 을/를 수료한 후 [Action].

과정을 수료한 후 일해요.

[Noun] + 을/를 수료해야 [Condition].

훈련을 수료해야 자격이 생겨요.

[Noun] + 을/를 수료함에 따라 [Result].

과정을 수료함에 따라 실력이 늘었다.

[Noun] + 수료가 [Noun] + 을/를 의미한다.

학기 수료가 졸업을 의미하지는 않는다.

[Noun] + 을/를 수료할 예정이다.

다음 달에 과정을 수료할 예정이다.

[Noun] + 을/를 수료한 상태이다.

현재 박사 과정을 수료한 상태이다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

수료 (Completion)

수료증 (Certificate of Completion)

수료식 (Completion Ceremony)

수료생 (Completer/Alumni)

미수료 (Non-completion)

فعل‌ها

수료하다 (To complete)

이수하다 (To complete credits)

졸업하다 (To graduate)

صفت‌ها

수료한 (Completed - participial form)

مرتبط

학점 (Credit)

과정 (Course)

증명서 (Certificate)

훈련 (Training)

교육 (Education)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in educational and professional settings; low in casual daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

대학교를 수료했어요 (when you graduated) → 대학교를 졸업했어요
If you got a degree, you must use 졸업하다.
책을 수료했어요 → 책을 다 읽었어요 / 공부했어요
Books are not 'completed' in the institutional sense of 수료하다.
수료를 받았어요 → 수료증을 받았어요
You don't 'receive completion', you 'receive a certificate' or you 'complete'.
수료해요 (for a past event) → 수료했어요
Achievement is usually in the past, so use the past tense.
수료되다 → 수료하다
The person does the completion (active), so 수료하다 is standard.

نکات

Use for Certificates

Whenever a program gives you a 'Certificate of Completion', use 수료하다.

Object Particle

Don't forget the 을/를. It's '과정을 수료하다', not '과정 수료하다' in formal writing.

Resume Tip

Koreans list all '수료' experiences on their resumes to show they are active learners.

The 'ABD' Status

In university, '수료' is a specific status. Make sure you don't claim you graduated if you only '수료'ed.

The RYO Sound

Keep the 'R' sound soft and flick your tongue once against the roof of your mouth.

Hanja Roots

Knowing that 'Ryo' (了) means 'finish' will help you learn words like 'Jong-ryo' (end) later.

Formal vs. Informal

Use '마치다' for daily things and '수료하다' for professional growth.

Congratulating

Say '수료를 축하합니다' when a friend finishes a language level. It sounds very supportive.

Past Tense

Most of the time you will use the past tense '수료했습니다' because you are talking about an achievement.

Announcement Clues

If you hear '수료', pay attention—it usually means the end of a long period of work!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'SU' as 'SUper' and 'RYO' as 'Ready to GO'. When you SU-RYO, you are super ready to go because you finished the course!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a student receiving a rolled-up scroll (수료증) with a big 'DONE' stamp on it.

شبکه واژگان

Course Certificate Training Finish Formal School Academy Hanja

چالش

Try to write a LinkedIn-style post in Korean saying you completed a specific course using '수료했습니다'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters). 修 (수) + 了 (료).

معنای اصلی: 修 (su) means to study, cultivate, or repair. 了 (ryo) means to finish, understand, or complete.

Sino-Korean

بافت فرهنگی

Always ensure you don't say '졸업' for a program that doesn't grant a degree, as it can be seen as academic inflation or dishonesty.

English speakers often just say 'I finished' or 'I graduated'. 'I completed' is the closest formal match, but '수료' is used more frequently in Korean than 'completion' is in casual English.

K-Drama 'Misaeng' shows interns trying to '수료' their training. BTS members' military '수료식' photos often trend globally. Academy Award winner Bong Joon-ho '수료'ed the Korean Academy of Film Arts.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

University

박사 과정 수료
수료 학점
수료 증명서
수료 예정자

Military

훈련소 수료
수료식 면회
무사 수료
수료 소감

Workplace

신입 사원 연수 수료
직무 교육 수료
워크숍 수료
수료 여부

Language School

한국어 과정 수료
수료 기준
수료 잔치
레벨 수료

Online Learning

강의 수료
온라인 수료증
수료 확인
전체 수료

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"어떤 교육 과정을 수료해 보셨나요?"

"최근에 수료한 프로그램이 있나요?"

"수료증을 받으면 기분이 어떨 것 같아요?"

"수료식에 가족들이 오나요?"

"한국어 과정을 수료한 후에 무엇을 하고 싶어요?"

موضوعات نگارش

내가 지금까지 수료한 가장 힘들었던 과정에 대해 써보세요.

수료증을 받았을 때의 성취감에 대해 묘사해 보세요.

앞으로 수료하고 싶은 새로운 기술이나 취미 과정은 무엇인가요?

수료와 졸업의 차이를 본인의 경험을 통해 설명해 보세요.

수료식 날의 풍경과 감정을 일기로 적어보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not exactly. It means you finished the required classes or training. Graduation (졸업) usually involves getting a degree, while 수료 might just give you a certificate.

No, it's usually for programs organized by an institution. For self-study, use '다 공부했어요' or '끝냈어요'.

No, a 수료증 is a certificate of completion. A diploma is called a 졸업장.

It means the student finished all classes but hasn't finished their thesis. They are not yet a 'Doctor'.

Yes, it is a formal word. In casual talk, people might just say '다 배웠어' (learned it all).

Usually no. You 'read' a book. You '수료' a course that uses the book.

You say '[Date] 수료 예정'.

Yes, it is called a 수료식.

Yes, it is the standard word for finishing basic training (훈련소 수료).

Then you cannot 수료. You must meet all requirements like attendance and grades.

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