표출하다
표출하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- To express or show internal feelings, thoughts, or desires outwardly.
- Making the invisible visible; the outward manifestation of inner states.
- Used for emotions, intentions, symptoms, and artistic expression.
- Contrast with 'show' (보여주다) which is more general.
The Korean verb 표출하다 (pyochulhada) means to express, manifest, or show something outwardly. It's used when internal feelings, thoughts, emotions, intentions, or even physical symptoms become visible or evident to others. Think of it as the act of letting something that's inside come out so it can be seen or perceived.
- Core Meaning
- To make something internal external, to show or reveal.
- Nuance
- It implies a deliberate or noticeable emergence of an inner state. It's not just existing, but actively being shown.
- Common Subjects
- Emotions (anger, joy, sadness), thoughts, desires, intentions, pain, symptoms.
그녀는 자신의 슬픔을 억지로 숨기려 했지만, 결국 감정을 표출하고 말았다. (She tried hard to hide her sadness, but in the end, she ended up expressing her emotions.)
This word is frequently used in contexts discussing psychology, art, literature, and interpersonal relationships where understanding and communicating inner states are important. It can be used for both positive and negative expressions. For example, someone might 표출하다 their joy through dancing or their anger through shouting. It can also be used more subtly, like a slight frown 표출하다ing disapproval.
- Psychological Context
- Refers to the outward signs of internal psychological states like emotions, stress, or personality traits.
- Artistic Expression
- Artists 표출하다 their inner world through their work – paintings, music, writing, etc.
- Medical Usage
- Sometimes used to describe the manifestation of physical symptoms or illnesses.
아이들은 자신의 행복감을 숨기지 않고 온몸으로 표출했다. (The children expressed their happiness with their whole bodies, not hiding it.)
In essence, 표출하다 is the verb that describes the action of making the invisible visible, the internal external. It’s a crucial verb for understanding how people and even abstract concepts communicate their inner states.
그는 자신의 분노를 예술 작품으로 표출했다. (He expressed his anger through his artwork.)
Using 표출하다 correctly involves understanding what kind of internal state is being expressed and to whom or what it is being expressed. The verb typically takes an object that represents the internal feeling or thought, and sometimes indicates the manner or medium of expression.
- Subject + Object + 표출하다
- This is the most common structure. The subject performs the action of expressing the object.
아이들은 자신의 기쁨을 말로 표출하기 어려워했다. (The children found it difficult to express their joy with words.)
You can also specify the way or the extent of the expression using adverbs or prepositional phrases.
- Subject + Adverb + Object + 표출하다
- Adverbs like '강하게 (strongly)', '직접적으로 (directly)', '간접적으로 (indirectly)' can modify the verb.
그는 자신의 불만을 직접적으로 표출했다. (He expressed his dissatisfaction directly.)
The verb can be used in various grammatical forms, including its noun form 표출 (pyochul - expression/manifestation) or as part of compound verbs.
- Using 표출 as a Noun
- The noun form 표출 can be used in sentences like '감정의 표출 (expression of emotion)' or '예술적 표출 (artistic expression)'.
이 작품은 작가의 내면세계에 대한 깊은 표출이다. (This work is a deep expression of the artist's inner world.)
Consider the context: is the expression intentional or unintentional? Is it a strong emotion or a subtle feeling? These nuances help determine the best way to use 표출하다.
- Subject + (Manner/Medium) + Object + 표출하다
- Examples include: '몸짓으로 감정을 표출하다 (to express emotions through gestures)', '글로 생각을 표출하다 (to express thoughts through writing)'.
그녀는 춤을 통해 자신의 복잡한 감정을 표출했다. (She expressed her complex emotions through dance.)
표출하다 can also be used in more abstract or formal contexts, such as discussing the manifestation of societal trends or the expression of scientific findings.
- Formal Usage
- '이 연구는 새로운 현상의 존재를 표출한다. (This research manifests the existence of a new phenomenon.)'
You'll encounter 표출하다 in a variety of settings, often when discussing subjects that delve into human experience and expression. It's a word that carries a certain weight, suggesting a significant outward manifestation of something internal.
- Psychology and Counseling
- In therapeutic contexts, therapists might discuss how patients 표출하다 their anxieties, traumas, or repressed emotions. It's about bringing these internal states to the surface for processing.
정신과 의사는 환자의 억눌린 분노가 다양한 증상으로 표출된다고 설명했다. (The psychiatrist explained that the patient's repressed anger was manifesting as various symptoms.)
표출하다 is also common in discussions about art, literature, and performance. Artists and critics often analyze how creators 표출하다 their unique perspectives, emotions, and ideas through their work.
- Arts and Literature
- An art critic might say, '이 화가는 고독을 강렬한 색채로 표출했다.' (This painter expressed solitude with intense colors.)
그녀의 시는 삶의 고통을 아름다운 언어로 표출한다. (Her poetry expresses the pain of life through beautiful language.)
In academic or analytical writing, especially in fields like sociology or cultural studies, the term might be used to describe how social phenomena or cultural values are made evident.
- Sociology and Cultural Studies
- '사회적 불만은 때때로 시위나 예술을 통해 표출된다.' (Social discontent is sometimes expressed through protests or art.)
그의 행동은 단순히 짜증을 넘어선 깊은 실망감을 표출하는 것이었다. (His behavior was an expression of deep disappointment beyond mere annoyance.)
You might also hear it in everyday conversations when people are describing someone's strong reactions or how someone's true feelings become apparent, even if they tried to hide them.
- Everyday Conversations
- '그녀의 표정을 보니 화가 났다는 것을 표출하고 있었다.' (Looking at her expression, she was showing that she was angry.)
While 표출하다 is a useful verb, learners sometimes make mistakes in its usage, often stemming from confusion with similar words or misunderstanding its specific nuance. Being aware of these common pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy.
- Confusing with '보여주다' (to show)
- '보여주다' is a more general term for showing something. 표출하다 specifically refers to expressing internal states. You 'show' a picture, but you 'express' your feelings. For example, '그는 자신의 그림을 보여주었다.' (He showed his painting.) vs. '그는 자신의 슬픔을 그림으로 표출했다.' (He expressed his sadness through painting.)
Mistake: 그는 자신의 기쁨을 보여주었다. (He showed his joy.) - This is grammatically possible but less nuanced than using 표출하다 for internal feelings.
Another common error is using 표출하다 for simple actions or physical objects that are not internal states.
- Overgeneralization
- 표출하다 is best for emotions, thoughts, intentions, or symptoms. It's not typically used for displaying an object. For instance, you wouldn't say '책을 표출하다' (to express a book) – you would '보여주다' (show) or '내놓다' (put out/present) a book.
Mistake: 그는 그의 새로운 아이디어를 표출했다. (He expressed his new idea.) - While 'idea' is internal, '표출하다' often implies a more emotional or visceral expression. '드러내다' (to reveal) or '발표하다' (to announce) might be better here depending on the context.
Incorrect conjugation or particle usage can also lead to errors.
- Grammatical Errors
- Ensure you are using the correct particles (like 을/를 for the object) and conjugating the verb appropriately for the tense and politeness level.
Mistake: 그는 감정을 표출. (He emotion express.) - Missing the verb ending and particle.
Correct: 그는 감정을 표출했다. (He expressed his emotions.)
Finally, sometimes learners might use it when a simpler verb would suffice, making the expression sound overly formal or dramatic.
- Overly Formal Usage
- For very simple expressions, a word like '나타내다' (to show/indicate) might be more natural. 표출하다 implies a more significant or noticeable manifestation.
Korean offers several words that relate to showing or expressing something. Understanding their nuances helps you choose the most fitting word. 표출하다 is distinct in its focus on the outward manifestation of internal states.
- 표출하다 (pyochulhada)
- Meaning: To express or manifest internal feelings, thoughts, desires, or symptoms outwardly. It emphasizes the emergence of something internal becoming visible.
- 나타내다 (natanada)
- Meaning: To show, indicate, or reveal. This is a more general term. It can be used for both internal states and external facts or characteristics.
- Example Comparison
- 표출하다: 슬픔을 표출하다 (to express sadness). 나타내다: 증상을 나타내다 (to show symptoms) or 사실을 나타내다 (to reveal a fact).
그는 자신의 재능을 나타냈다. (He showed his talent.) - Here, '나타내다' is suitable as talent can be shown through actions.
- 드러내다 (deureonaeda)
- Meaning: To reveal, expose, or uncover. This word often implies bringing something hidden into the open, sometimes intentionally, sometimes unintentionally.
- Example Comparison
- 표출하다: 감정을 표출하다 (to express emotions). 드러내다: 진실을 드러내다 (to reveal the truth) or 감춰진 사실을 드러내다 (to uncover a hidden fact).
그녀는 자신의 진짜 속마음을 드러내지 않았다. (She did not reveal her true feelings.) - '드러내다' fits well for revealing inner thoughts.
- 보여주다 (boyeojuda)
- Meaning: To show, to let see. This is the most basic verb for showing something tangible or demonstrating something.
- Example Comparison
- 표출하다: 분노를 표출하다 (to express anger). 보여주다: 사진을 보여주다 (to show a photo) or 춤을 보여주다 (to show a dance - as a performance, not necessarily expressing inner feelings).
아이들은 그림을 보여주었다. (The children showed their drawings.) - This is a direct showing of an object.
- 표현하다 (pyohyeonhada)
- Meaning: To express, to represent. This is very close to 표출하다 but can be broader, covering verbal and non-verbal expression of ideas, feelings, or concepts.
- Example Comparison
- 표출하다: 내면의 고통을 표출하다 (to express inner pain). 표현하다: 자신의 의견을 표현하다 (to express one's opinion) or 사랑을 표현하다 (to express love - can be more direct and communicative).
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of '표출' is fundamental in many East Asian philosophies, emphasizing the importance of outward harmony and the expression of inner states. The characters themselves visually represent the idea of something from the inside (出) becoming visible on the outside (表). It's a very direct and logical construction.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '표' as 'p' without aspiration.
- Muddling the 'chul' sound with other similar sounds.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, making it sound unnatural.
سطح دشواری
Understanding '표출하다' in reading requires grasping the nuance of internal states being made external. It often appears in more descriptive or analytical texts, making it slightly more challenging than basic verbs.
Using '표출하다' accurately in writing demands careful consideration of the object being expressed and the context. Distinguishing it from similar verbs like '나타내다' or '보여주다' is crucial for precise expression.
When speaking, learners need to be able to recall and use '표출하다' appropriately in spontaneous conversation. It might be less common in casual chat than simpler verbs, but essential for discussing feelings or art.
Recognizing '표출하다' in spoken Korean requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common contexts. It's often used in discussions about psychology, art, or personal experiences, so context clues are important.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using particles with transitive verbs.
For '표출하다', the object (what is being expressed) is marked with the object particle '을/를'. Example: 그는 분노를 표출했다. (He expressed anger.)
Connecting clauses with '-아/어서' (reason/sequence).
그는 너무 기뻐서 환호를 표출했다. (He was so happy that he expressed cheers.)
Using adverbs to modify verbs.
그녀는 자신의 생각을 솔직하게 표출했다. (She expressed her thoughts frankly.)
Passive voice: '-되다'.
그의 불만은 행동으로 표출되었다. (His dissatisfaction was expressed through actions.)
Causative voice: '-시키다'.
선생님은 아이들이 감정을 표출하도록 격려했다. (The teacher encouraged the children to express their emotions.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
아이는 웃음을 표출했다.
The child expressed laughter.
Simple past tense of 표출하다.
그는 기쁨을 표출했다.
He expressed joy.
Object + verb structure.
그녀는 슬픔을 표출했다.
She expressed sadness.
Object + verb structure.
아이들은 소리를 표출했다.
The children expressed sounds.
Plural subject.
그는 얼굴로 감정을 표출했다.
He expressed emotions with his face.
Using a prepositional phrase to indicate manner.
그녀는 노래로 마음을 표출했다.
She expressed her heart through song.
Using a noun phrase as the object.
아이의 표정은 행복을 표출했다.
The child's expression showed happiness.
Subject + object + verb.
그는 자신의 생각을 표출했다.
He expressed his thoughts.
Abstract noun as object.
그녀는 예술을 통해 자신의 고뇌를 표출했다.
She expressed her anguish through art.
Using '통해' (through) to indicate the medium of expression.
아이들은 놀면서 즐거움을 표출했다.
The children expressed their joy while playing.
Using '-면서' (while) to show simultaneous action.
그는 회의에서 자신의 의견을 분명하게 표출했다.
He clearly expressed his opinion in the meeting.
Adverb '분명하게' (clearly) modifying the verb.
그녀의 눈물은 슬픔을 표출하는 것이었다.
Her tears were an expression of sadness.
Using '-는 것이었다' (was an expression of).
그는 춤으로 자신의 억눌린 감정을 표출했다.
He expressed his repressed emotions through dance.
Adjective '억눌린' (repressed) modifying the object.
그녀는 인터뷰에서 자신의 포부를 표출했다.
She expressed her aspirations in the interview.
Abstract noun '포부' (aspiration) as object.
그의 행동은 분노를 표출하는 방식이었다.
His behavior was a way of expressing anger.
Noun phrase '분노를 표출하는 방식' (a way of expressing anger).
우리는 공연을 통해 희망을 표출했다.
We expressed hope through the performance.
Plural subject, using '통해' (through).
그 배우는 희로애락을 섬세하게 표출하여 관객들을 사로잡았다.
The actor captivated the audience by delicately expressing the joys and sorrows of life.
Using '-아/어서' (by doing) to show cause and effect.
그녀는 자신의 예술 작품을 통해 사회적 메시지를 표출하고자 했다.
She intended to express a social message through her artwork.
Using '-고자 했다' (intended to).
실험 결과는 새로운 이론의 가능성을 표출하는 듯했다.
The experimental results seemed to express the possibility of a new theory.
Using '-는 듯했다' (seemed to).
그의 작품은 현대인의 고독감을 독특한 방식으로 표출한다.
His work expresses the loneliness of modern people in a unique way.
Adverbial phrase '독특한 방식으로' (in a unique way).
작가들은 종종 자신의 경험을 소설 속에 표출한다.
Writers often express their experiences within their novels.
General statement using '-ㄴ다' (present tense).
그녀는 인터뷰에서 억눌렸던 감정을 솔직하게 표출했다.
She frankly expressed her suppressed emotions in the interview.
Adverb '솔직하게' (frankly).
아이의 순수한 웃음은 세상의 아름다움을 표출하는 것 같았다.
The child's pure laughter seemed to express the beauty of the world.
Using '-는 것 같았다' (seemed to be).
정치인들은 유권자들의 요구를 공약으로 표출했다.
The politicians expressed the voters' demands through campaign promises.
Using '공약으로' (as campaign promises).
그는 자신의 내면에 잠재된 불안감을 음악을 통해 효과적으로 표출했다.
He effectively expressed the anxiety latent within him through music.
Adverbs '내면에 잠재된' (latent within) and '효과적으로' (effectively).
이 드라마는 현대 사회의 복잡한 인간관계를 섬세하게 표출하며 시청자들의 공감을 얻었다.
This drama delicately expresses the complex human relationships of modern society, gaining viewers' empathy.
Using '-며' (and/while) to connect clauses.
그녀는 자신의 독창적인 아이디어를 발표하며 열정을 표출했다.
She expressed her passion while presenting her original ideas.
Using '-며' to show simultaneous actions.
이 작품은 작가의 오랜 숙고 끝에 탄생한 내면세계의 심오한 표출이다.
This work is a profound expression of the artist's inner world, born after long deliberation.
Noun phrase '내면세계의 심오한 표출' (profound expression of the inner world).
그는 자신의 정치적 신념을 연설을 통해 거침없이 표출했다.
He unhesitatingly expressed his political beliefs through his speech.
Adverb '거침없이' (unhesitatingly).
소설 속 주인공은 자신의 고통스러운 경험을 문학적으로 표출했다.
The protagonist in the novel expressed his painful experiences literarily.
Adverb '문학적으로' (literarily).
그녀는 자신의 재능을 다양한 공연을 통해 적극적으로 표출했다.
She actively expressed her talent through various performances.
Adverb '적극적으로' (actively).
이 연구는 현대 사회의 소외된 계층의 목소리를 대변하며 그들의 어려움을 표출한다.
This research represents the voices of marginalized groups in modern society, expressing their difficulties.
Using '-며' to connect clauses.
그의 연극은 인간 존재의 근원적인 고독감을 날카롭게 표출하며 깊은 성찰을 유도했다.
His play sharply expressed the fundamental loneliness of human existence, inducing deep introspection.
Adverbs '근원적인' (fundamental) and '날카롭게' (sharply).
작가는 자신의 작품 속에 사회 부조리에 대한 비판 의식을 함축적으로 표출했다.
The artist implicitly expressed critical awareness of social absurdities within his work.
Adverb '함축적으로' (implicitly).
그녀는 인터뷰를 통해 자신이 겪었던 트라우마를 용기 있게 표출함으로써 많은 이들에게 위안을 주었다.
By courageously expressing the trauma she had experienced through the interview, she gave comfort to many.
Using '-함으로써' (by doing) for method.
이 소설은 급변하는 현대 사회 속에서 개인이 겪는 소외감과 상실감을 생생하게 표출한다.
This novel vividly expresses the sense of alienation and loss experienced by individuals in a rapidly changing modern society.
Adverb '생생하게' (vividly).
그는 자신의 예술적 비전을 대담하게 표출하며 기존의 틀을 깨뜨렸다.
He boldly expressed his artistic vision, breaking existing molds.
Adverb '대담하게' (boldly).
시인은 자연의 경이로움을 언어의 마술을 통해 절묘하게 표출했다.
The poet exquisitely expressed the wonders of nature through the magic of language.
Adverb '절묘하게' (exquisitely).
그녀는 자신의 정치적 입장을 명확하게 표출하며 사회적 논쟁을 촉발했다.
She clearly expressed her political stance, sparking social debate.
Using '-며' to connect clauses.
이 영화는 전쟁의 비극을 사실적으로 표출함으로써 반전 메시지를 강력하게 전달한다.
This film powerfully conveys an anti-war message by realistically expressing the tragedy of war.
Using '-ㅁ으로써' (by doing) for method.
그 철학자는 인간 정신의 복잡다단한 양상을 심오한 사유를 통해 예리하게 표출했다.
The philosopher sharply expressed the complex and multifaceted aspects of the human spirit through profound thought.
Complex adverbs '복잡다단한' (complex and multifaceted) and '예리하게' (sharply).
그녀는 자신의 예술적 열정을 캔버스 위에 폭발적으로 표출하며 전에 없던 새로운 미학을 창조했다.
She explosively expressed her artistic passion onto the canvas, creating a novel aesthetic never seen before.
Adverb '폭발적으로' (explosively).
작가는 시대의 모순과 인간 존재의 허무함을 은유와 상징을 통해 절묘하게 표출하며 독자들에게 깊은 울림을 선사했다.
The author exquisitely expressed the contradictions of the era and the futility of human existence through metaphor and symbolism, delivering a profound resonance to readers.
Using '-며' to connect clauses and complex adverbs.
그는 자신의 사회 비판적 메시지를 풍자와 해학을 곁들여 날카롭게 표출함으로써 대중의 각성을 이끌어냈다.
By sharply expressing his social criticism with satire and humor, he evoked public awakening.
Using '-ㅁ으로써' (by doing) and complex adverbs.
그녀는 자신의 경험을 문학 작품으로 승화시켜 내면의 고통을 보편적인 인간의 감정으로 표출했다.
She sublimated her experiences into literary works, expressing her inner pain as universal human emotions.
Verb '승화시키다' (to sublimate).
이 음악은 인간의 희로애락을 웅장하게 표출하며 듣는 이로 하여금 깊은 감동을 느끼게 한다.
This music magnificently expresses the joys and sorrows of humanity, making the listener feel deeply moved.
Adverb '웅장하게' (magnificently).
그는 자신의 예술 세계를 독창적이고 혁신적인 방식으로 표출하며 현대 미술계에 큰 획을 그었다.
He left a significant mark on the contemporary art world by expressing his artistic world in an original and innovative way.
Adverbial phrase '독창적이고 혁신적인 방식으로' (in an original and innovative way).
그녀는 자신의 고뇌를 시적인 언어로 섬세하게 표출함으로써 독자들에게 깊은 공감대를 형성하게 했다.
By delicately expressing her anguish through poetic language, she enabled readers to form a deep sense of empathy.
Using '-ㅁ으로써' (by doing) and complex adverbs.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To express one's emotions, making them evident to others.
아이들은 자신의 감정을 솔직하게 표출하는 경향이 있다. (Children tend to express their emotions honestly.)
— To communicate one's thoughts or opinions outwardly.
그는 회의에서 자신의 생각을 명확하게 표출하여 모두를 설득했다. (He clearly expressed his thoughts in the meeting and persuaded everyone.)
— To manifest or show something that originates from within, such as feelings, thoughts, or the inner self.
예술가들은 종종 내면의 것을 작품으로 표출한다. (Artists often express their inner selves through their work.)
— To show or manifest one's suffering or pain.
그녀는 힘든 상황에서도 고통을 애써 표출하지 않았다. (She tried not to express her pain even in difficult situations.)
— To outwardly show anger or rage.
그는 결국 참지 못하고 격렬하게 분노를 표출했다. (He finally couldn't hold back and fiercely expressed his anger.)
— To show happiness or joy.
아이들이 운동장에서 마음껏 기쁨을 표출했다. (The children expressed their joy freely on the playground.)
— To express oneself or one's feelings/ideas through artistic mediums like painting, music, or writing.
그녀는 춤을 통해 복잡한 감정을 표출했다. (She expressed her complex emotions through dance.)
— To show or manifest something through one's actions or behavior.
그의 무관심한 행동은 실망감을 표출하는 것이었다. (His indifferent behavior was an expression of disappointment.)
— To convey or express a message related to society or social issues.
이 영화는 사회적 메시지를 강렬하게 표출한다. (This movie strongly expresses a social message.)
— For an internal condition or problem to manifest itself as observable symptoms (often used in a medical or psychological context).
스트레스가 두통으로 표출되기도 한다. (Stress can also manifest as headaches.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'나타내다' is a more general term for showing or indicating, applicable to both internal states and external facts. '표출하다' specifically refers to the outward manifestation of internal feelings, thoughts, or desires.
'드러내다' means to reveal or expose something hidden. While it can apply to inner states, it often implies bringing something concealed into the open, whereas '표출하다' emphasizes the active expression or manifestation.
'보여주다' is the basic verb for 'to show' and is typically used for tangible objects or simple demonstrations, not for expressing complex internal states like emotions.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To express one's true, hidden feelings or thoughts; to reveal one's inner self.
그는 좀처럼 속마음을 표출하지 않는 과묵한 사람이었다. (He was a taciturn person who rarely expressed his true feelings.)
Neutral— To express emotions uncontrollably, often due to being overwhelmed.
그녀는 너무 기뻐서 감정을 주체하지 못하고 소리를 질렀다. (She was so happy that she expressed her emotions uncontrollably and screamed.)
Neutral— To express emotions that have been suppressed or held back for a long time.
오랜 시간 억눌린 감정을 마침내 표출할 기회가 왔다. (The chance finally came to express the emotions that had been suppressed for a long time.)
Neutral— To express something instinctively, without conscious thought.
동물들은 위험을 느끼면 본능적으로 공포를 표출한다. (Animals instinctively express fear when they sense danger.)
Neutral— To express oneself or one's feelings/ideas in an artistic manner.
그는 자신의 고뇌를 독특한 방식으로 예술적으로 표출했다. (He expressed his anguish artistically in a unique way.)
Neutral— To express emotions or thoughts through facial expressions.
그녀는 말없이 얼굴로 자신의 실망감을 표출했다. (She expressed her disappointment through her face without saying a word.)
Neutral— To express oneself or one's feelings through body language or gestures.
그는 말 대신 몸짓으로 자신의 기쁨을 표출했다. (Instead of words, he expressed his joy through gestures.)
Neutral— To express something with one's entire being, showing it very strongly and visibly.
아이들은 축구를 하며 온몸으로 승리의 기쁨을 표출했다. (The children expressed the joy of victory with their whole bodies while playing soccer.)
Neutral— To express one's thoughts or opinions openly and without hesitation.
그녀는 자신의 생각을 거리낌 없이 표출하는 용감한 사람이다. (She is a brave person who expresses her thoughts openly.)
Neutral— To express emotions without any filtering or restraint; to show raw emotions.
그는 화가 났을 때 감정을 여과 없이 표출하는 편이다. (He tends to express his emotions without filtering when he's angry.)
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words involve showing something outwardly.
'표출하다' is specifically about expressing internal states like emotions, thoughts, or desires. '나타내다' is broader and can mean to show, indicate, or reveal anything, whether internal or external. For example, you '나타내다' a symptom (internal) but also '나타내다' a fact (external). You '표출하다' anger (internal).
그는 자신의 실력을 <strong>나타냈다</strong>. (He showed his skills - general showing.) vs. 그는 자신의 분노를 <strong>표출했다</strong>. (He expressed his anger - internal emotion made external.)
Both can involve making something known that wasn't previously visible.
'드러내다' means to reveal or expose something that was hidden. It often implies uncovering a secret or a truth. '표출하다' is about the active outward expression or manifestation of an internal state, which might not necessarily have been hidden before, but is now being made evident. You '드러내다' a hidden motive, but you '표출하다' your joy.
그녀는 진실을 <strong>드러냈다</strong>. (She revealed the truth - something hidden was uncovered.) vs. 그녀는 기쁨을 <strong>표출했다</strong>. (She expressed her joy - an internal feeling was made evident.)
Both relate to expressing.
'표현하다' is a more general term for expressing ideas, feelings, or concepts, often through language, art, or actions. It can encompass a wider range of communication. '표출하다' specifically emphasizes the outward manifestation or emergence of internal states, often with a stronger sense of them becoming visible or evident. While you can '표현하다' your opinion, you '표출하다' your inner turmoil.
그는 자신의 의견을 <strong>표현했다</strong>. (He expressed his opinion - general communication.) vs. 그는 내면의 고통을 <strong>표출했다</strong>. (He expressed his inner pain - internal state made evident.)
Both involve making something visible.
'보여주다' is the most basic verb for 'to show' and is used for tangible objects or simple demonstrations. It lacks the nuance of expressing internal states. You '보여주다' a photo, but you '표출하다' your sadness.
아이들은 그림을 <strong>보여주었다</strong>. (The children showed their drawings - showing an object.) vs. 아이들은 환호성을 <strong>표출했다</strong>. (The children expressed cheers - expressing an emotion/reaction.)
Both relate to manifestation.
'발현하다' is often used in more formal, scientific, or philosophical contexts to describe the emergence or manifestation of qualities, phenomena, or potential. '표출하다' is more commonly used for personal emotions, thoughts, and desires. You might say genes '발현하다', but you express your anger by '표출하다'.
이 유전자는 특정 조건에서 <strong>발현된다</strong>. (This gene manifests under certain conditions - scientific/biological.) vs. 그는 자신의 불만을 직접적으로 <strong>표출했다</strong>. (He expressed his dissatisfaction directly - personal emotion.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + Object + 표출하다.
나는 기쁨을 표출했다.
Subject + Medium + Object + 표출하다.
그녀는 춤으로 슬픔을 표출했다.
Subject + Adverb + Object + 표출하다.
그는 자신의 생각을 분명하게 표출했다.
Subject + Object + -는 것으로 표출되다.
그의 행동은 분노로 표출되었다.
Subject + Object + -을/를 통해 + 표출하다.
그녀는 예술을 통해 내면을 표출했다.
Subject + Object + -는 방식으로 표출하다.
그는 독특한 방식으로 자신의 생각을 표출했다.
Subject + Adverb + Object + -며 + Clause.
그녀는 자신의 고통을 솔직하게 표출하며 많은 이들에게 용기를 주었다.
Subject + Object + -ㅁ으로써 + Clause.
그는 자신의 비전을 대담하게 표출함으로써 사회에 큰 영향을 미쳤다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium-High, especially in contexts discussing emotions, art, psychology, and personal expression.
-
Using '표출하다' for simply showing an object.
→
Use '보여주다' or '나타내다' instead.
'표출하다' is specifically for making internal states (emotions, thoughts, symptoms) outward. Showing a physical object is a different action. For example, '사진을 보여주다' (to show a photo), not '사진을 표출하다'.
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Confusing '표출하다' with '드러내다'.
→
Use '드러내다' for revealing something hidden; use '표출하다' for expressing internal states.
'드러내다' implies uncovering something that was concealed (e.g., a secret, a truth). '표출하다' is about the active outward expression of something internal, which may not have been hidden but is now being made evident. You '드러내다' a hidden motive, but '표출하다' your joy.
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Using '표출하다' when a simpler verb like '나타내다' is more natural.
→
Choose the verb that best fits the nuance. Use '표출하다' for internal states, '나타내다' for general showing/indicating.
'표출하다' carries a specific nuance of internal manifestation. For general showing or indicating, '나타내다' is often more natural and less formal. For instance, '그는 자신의 실력을 나타냈다' (He showed his skills) is more common than '그는 자신의 실력을 표출했다'.
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Incorrect particle usage.
→
Use the object particle '을/를' with the noun representing what is being expressed.
The object of '표출하다' (the internal state) needs the correct particle. For example, '그는 분노<strong>를</strong> 표출했다.' is correct, while '그는 분노 표출했다.' is incorrect.
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Overusing '표출하다' for simple actions.
→
Use more appropriate verbs for simple actions or demonstrations.
'표출하다' implies a deeper internal origin. Saying '그는 춤을 표출했다' (He expressed dance) is unnatural. It should be '그는 춤을 <strong>보여주었다</strong>' (He showed dance) or '그는 춤으로 감정을 <strong>표출했다</strong>' (He expressed emotions through dance).
نکات
Focus on Internal States
Remember that '표출하다' is primarily used when an internal feeling, thought, desire, or even a symptom becomes external. If you're just showing an object, use '보여주다'. If you're revealing a hidden fact, '드러내다' might be better. '표출하다' is for when the inside comes out.
표출하다 vs. 표현하다
While both mean 'to express', '표출하다' emphasizes the outward manifestation of internal states, making them visible or evident. '표현하다' is broader and can cover more general ways of communicating ideas or feelings, including verbal expression. Think of '표출하다' as a stronger, more noticeable emergence.
Object Particle Usage
When using '표출하다', the noun representing the internal state being expressed (e.g., 감정, 생각, 분노) should be followed by the object particle '을/를'. For example, '그는 자신의 감정을 표출했다.'
Connect with Antonyms
Understanding the opposite actions helps solidify the meaning. The antonyms of '표출하다' are verbs like '숨기다' (to hide), '감추다' (to conceal), and '억누르다' (to suppress). Knowing these helps you differentiate when something is being expressed versus when it is being held back.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to create sentences using '표출하다' in different contexts: describing personal emotions, analyzing art, or discussing psychological phenomena. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Consider the 'How'
Often, sentences with '표출하다' will include adverbs or phrases describing *how* the expression occurred (e.g., '솔직하게 표출했다' - expressed frankly, '예술로 표출했다' - expressed through art). Paying attention to these modifiers adds depth to your understanding.
Aspirated 'P' and 'Chul'
Focus on the aspirated 'p' sound in '표' (pyo) and the distinct 'chul' sound. Practicing these sounds will help you pronounce the word correctly and make it easier for native speakers to understand you.
Character Roots
Remember that '표(表)' means 'surface/show' and '출(出)' means 'out'. This literal meaning ('show out') is a great mnemonic for understanding that '표출하다' is about making something internal visible externally.
Passive and Causative Forms
Learn the passive form '표출되다' (to be expressed/manifested) and the causative form '표출시키다' (to cause to be expressed/manifested). This expands your ability to use the concept in more complex sentence structures.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine someone 'pouting' (sounds like 'pyo') and then 'chuling' (sounds like 'chul') out their feelings. So, 'Pouting and Chuling Out' your feelings = 표출하다.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a volcano erupting. The lava and smoke coming out (출) are the '표' (surface) manifestation of the intense heat and pressure inside. The eruption is the '표출'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe three different emotions you might feel in a day and how you would '표출' them, using the word '표출하다' at least once for each emotion.
ریشه کلمه
The word '표출하다' is derived from Sino-Korean characters. '표(表)' means 'to show', 'to express', or 'surface', and '출(出)' means 'to come out' or 'to exit'. Together, '표출(表出)' literally means 'to show coming out' or 'to manifest'.
معنای اصلی: The combination of '表' (surface/show) and '出' (out) literally means 'to show outwards' or 'to manifest'.
Sino-Koreanبافت فرهنگی
The appropriateness of '표출하다' depends heavily on the situation and the relationship between the people involved. Expressing strong negative emotions in public might be seen as inappropriate, whereas expressing joy at a celebration is welcomed. The verb itself is neutral, but the context dictates its social reception.
While English has many words for expressing emotions (show, express, reveal, manifest, vent), '표출하다' specifically captures the outward manifestation of internal states, often with a sense of them becoming noticeable or evident.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Discussing personal feelings and emotions.
- 그는 감정을 잘 표출하지 않아.
- 자신의 슬픔을 표출하는 것이 중요해.
- 기쁨을 마음껏 표출해도 돼.
Analyzing art, literature, or performance.
- 작가는 고독을 작품으로 표출했다.
- 이 음악은 희망을 표출하는 것 같아.
- 그녀의 연기는 복잡한 심리를 표출했다.
Describing psychological states or symptoms.
- 스트레스가 다양한 증상으로 표출된다.
- 그의 불안감은 행동으로 표출되었다.
- 억눌린 감정이 결국 표출되었다.
Expressing opinions or intentions.
- 자신의 생각을 명확하게 표출해야 해.
- 그는 자신의 의지를 강하게 표출했다.
- 사회적 메시지를 표출하는 것이 중요해.
Describing how something becomes evident or apparent.
- 결과는 사실을 표출했다.
- 그의 태도는 불만을 표출하는 듯했다.
- 이 현상은 새로운 문제를 표출한다.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"How do you usually express your emotions when you're happy or sad?"
"Can you think of a time when you or someone you know expressed strong feelings through art or music?"
"When someone expresses anger, what do you think is the best way to respond?"
"What are some common ways people express their opinions in Korea?"
"Do you believe it's always good to express your true feelings, or are there times when it's better to hold back?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a recent emotion you felt and how you expressed it. Use the word '표출하다' in your description.
Think about a piece of art or music that powerfully expressed something to you. What did it express, and how did it '표출' that feeling?
Write about a time you found it difficult to express your true thoughts or feelings. What made it hard, and what happened as a result?
Imagine you could express any one emotion to the world without any consequences. What would you express, and how would you '표출' it?
Reflect on how societal expectations might influence how people '표출' their emotions. Provide examples.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'표출하다' specifically refers to the outward manifestation or display of internal states like emotions, thoughts, or desires, making them visible or evident. '표현하다' is a broader term for expressing or representing ideas, feelings, or concepts, which can include verbal communication, artistic creation, or even simple gestures. While there's overlap, '표출하다' emphasizes the emergence of something internal becoming external, often with a stronger sense of it being noticeable.
Yes, absolutely. '표출하다' is commonly used for both positive and negative emotions. For example, '분노를 표출하다' (to express anger) and '슬픔을 표출하다' (to express sadness) are very common phrases.
'표출하다' is generally considered neutral to formal. It's frequently used in more analytical contexts like psychology, art criticism, or formal discussions about emotions. In very casual everyday conversation, simpler verbs like '보여주다' or '나타내다' might be more common for less intense expressions, but '표출하다' is perfectly appropriate when discussing significant outward manifestations of internal states.
Commonly '표출되다' are emotions (기쁨, 슬픔, 분노 - joy, sadness, anger), thoughts (생각), desires (욕구), intentions (의지), inner conflicts (내적 갈등), stress (스트레스), and even physical symptoms (증상) or artistic ideas (예술적 아이디어).
The noun '표출' refers to the act or result of expressing or manifesting. It's often used in phrases like '감정의 표출' (expression of emotion), '예술적 표출' (artistic expression), or '내면세계의 표출' (manifestation of the inner world). For example, '그의 작품은 내면세계의 깊은 표출이다.' (His work is a deep expression of his inner world.)
'드러내다' means to reveal or expose something hidden. It's about uncovering something that was concealed. '표출하다' is about expressing or manifesting an internal state that is becoming evident. You might '드러내다' a secret, but you '표출하다' your joy. Both can involve making something visible, but the emphasis is different.
Yes, it can be used in a medical or psychological context to describe how an internal condition or stress manifests as observable symptoms. For example, '스트레스가 다양한 증상으로 표출되었다.' (Stress manifested as various symptoms.)
The most direct antonyms are verbs related to hiding or suppressing, such as '숨기다' (to hide), '감추다' (to conceal), or '억누르다' (to suppress/restrain). These actions prevent something from being outwardly expressed.
If you are talking about making an internal feeling, thought, or desire outwardly visible or evident, use '표출하다'. If you are simply showing something, indicating a fact, or demonstrating a skill, '나타내다' is often more appropriate. Think of '표출하다' as expressing the 'inside' to the 'outside'.
Yes, learners sometimes use it too generally when '보여주다' or '나타내다' would be more suitable, or they might confuse it with '드러내다'. It's important to remember that '표출하다' specifically relates to the outward manifestation of internal states.
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Summary
표출하다 is about making internal states like emotions, thoughts, or symptoms externally visible or evident. It's the act of manifestation, distinct from simply showing something.
- To express or show internal feelings, thoughts, or desires outwardly.
- Making the invisible visible; the outward manifestation of inner states.
- Used for emotions, intentions, symptoms, and artistic expression.
- Contrast with 'show' (보여주다) which is more general.
Focus on Internal States
Remember that '표출하다' is primarily used when an internal feeling, thought, desire, or even a symptom becomes external. If you're just showing an object, use '보여주다'. If you're revealing a hidden fact, '드러내다' might be better. '표출하다' is for when the inside comes out.
표출하다 vs. 표현하다
While both mean 'to express', '표출하다' emphasizes the outward manifestation of internal states, making them visible or evident. '표현하다' is broader and can cover more general ways of communicating ideas or feelings, including verbal expression. Think of '표출하다' as a stronger, more noticeable emergence.
Object Particle Usage
When using '표출하다', the noun representing the internal state being expressed (e.g., 감정, 생각, 분노) should be followed by the object particle '을/를'. For example, '그는 자신의 감정을 표출했다.'
Connect with Antonyms
Understanding the opposite actions helps solidify the meaning. The antonyms of '표출하다' are verbs like '숨기다' (to hide), '감추다' (to conceal), and '억누르다' (to suppress). Knowing these helps you differentiate when something is being expressed versus when it is being held back.
مثال
아이들은 자신의 감정을 솔직하게 표출하는 경향이 있다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر psychology
성취감
B1احساس لذت و رضایتی که پس از انجام کاری خاص یا دشوار به دست میآید.
능동적
B2اقدام به ابتکار خود؛ فعال بودن به جای منتظر دستور ماندن.
적응하다
B1وفق یافتن با شرایط جدید یا یک محیط متفاوت.
열망
B1یک اشتیاق قوی و پرشور یا آرزوی چیزی، اغلب یک هدف بلندپروازانه.
연상하다
B1تداعی کردن یک فکر یا تصویر با دیگری.
태도
B1طرز فکر و احساس شما در مورد چیزی که در رفتار شما منعکس می شود. نگرش.
행동
B1عمل یا رفتار یک فرد.
소속감
B1The feeling of being part of a group or organization; a sense of belonging.
편향
B2تمایل به یک سمت یا دیدگاه که مانع ملاحظه عینی می شود.
범주화
B1فرآیند سازماندهی چیزها یا ایده ها در گروه ها یا دسته ها بر اساس ویژگی های مشترک.