무차별적 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Affects everything without distinction.
- Random, indiscriminate, or haphazard.
- Often leads to negative consequences.
- Lacks order or selectivity.
The Korean adjective '무차별적' (muchabyeoljeok) translates directly to concepts like 'indiscriminate,' 'random,' 'haphazard,' or 'without distinction.' It's used to describe actions, events, or phenomena that are not selective, meaning they affect everything or everyone without any particular order, reason, or differentiation. Because of this lack of control or selectivity, the term often carries a negative connotation, implying chaos, widespread damage, or unfairness.
- Core Meaning
- Lacking any specific target or criteria; affecting all indiscriminately.
- Connotation
- Often negative, associated with damage, chaos, or unfairness.
The news reported on the 무차별적 violence that occurred in the city center.
You might hear '무차별적' used in contexts like natural disasters (e.g., a flood causing 무차별적 damage), indiscriminate bombing in warfare, or even in social contexts where a policy or action affects everyone equally, regardless of individual circumstances, sometimes unfairly.
The company's 무차별적 layoffs caused widespread anxiety among employees.
It's a strong word that emphasizes the lack of any guiding principle or specific aim in an action or event, highlighting its broad and often uncontrollable impact. It's crucial to understand the context to grasp the full implication of '무차별적', as it often points to a situation where fairness, precision, or control is absent.
- Usage Scenarios
- News reporting on disasters, conflicts, or social issues.
- Describing uncontrolled spread (e.g., of disease or information).
- Criticizing policies or actions that lack fairness or specific targeting.
A 무차별적 attack can have devastating consequences.
'무차별적' functions as an adjective, meaning it modifies nouns. It is typically placed directly before the noun it describes. This placement is standard for Korean adjectives. When used predicatively (at the end of a sentence), it often appears as '무차별적이다' (muchabyeoljeokida) or '무차별적이었다' (muchabyeoljeokyeotda) for past tense, or in shorter forms like '무차별적이다' (muchabyeoljeokida). The '-적' suffix often indicates a noun is being turned into an adjective or adverbial form, and in this case, it clearly marks '무차별' (indiscrimination) as an adjective.
The wildfire spread in a 무차별적 manner, consuming everything in its path.
Consider the structure: Noun + '무차별적' + Noun. For example, '무차별적 공격' (indiscriminate attack), '무차별적 살포' (indiscriminate distribution/spraying), or '무차별적 확대' (indiscriminate expansion). When used as a predicate, it often follows a subject and describes its state or action. For instance, '그의 행동은 무차별적이었다' (His actions were indiscriminate).
- Common Structures
- 무차별적 + Noun: e.g., 무차별적 피해 (indiscriminate damage)
- Subject + 무차별적이다: e.g., 확산이 무차별적이다 (The spread is indiscriminate)
- Subject + 무차별적으로 + Verb (adverbial usage): e.g., 무차별적으로 공격하다 (to attack indiscriminately)
The government's 무차별적 policy affected all citizens equally, for better or worse.
Mastering its placement before the noun is key to using '무차별적' correctly. Remember that the '-적' suffix often allows for adverbial use as well, forming '무차별적으로' (muchabyeoljeogeuro), which can modify verbs. For instance, '무차별적으로 돈을 뿌렸다' (He indiscriminately threw money around). This adverbial form emphasizes the manner in which an action is carried out.
The 무차별적 nature of the disease made containment difficult.
You'll frequently encounter '무차별적' in news reports, especially when discussing events with widespread and uncontrolled impacts. This includes natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, or typhoons, where the destruction is often described as '무차별적 피해' (indiscriminate damage). In political and social commentary, it's used to critique policies or actions perceived as unfair or lacking specific targeting. For example, a poorly planned government subsidy might be called '무차별적 지원' (indiscriminate support) if it doesn't consider the actual needs of different groups.
The military's response was criticized for being 무차별적.
In discussions about crime or conflict, '무차별적' is often used to describe acts of violence that have no specific targets, such as random attacks or indiscriminate bombing. This highlights the senselessness and broad impact of such actions. For instance, '무차별적 테러' (indiscriminate terrorism) or '무차별적 총격' (indiscriminate shooting) are common phrases. The term is also applicable in scientific or environmental contexts, such as the '무차별적 오염' (indiscriminate pollution) of air or water, signifying its widespread and unchecked spread.
- Common Scenarios
- News on Disasters: Describing the wide-ranging damage caused by natural calamities.
- Discussions on Conflict/Crime: Referring to attacks or violence without specific targets.
- Social/Political Critique: Criticizing policies or actions that are unfairly applied to everyone.
- Environmental Issues: Describing unchecked pollution or its effects.
The company's 무차별적 advertising campaign reached an unexpectedly wide audience.
It's a term that conveys a sense of overwhelming, uncontrolled, or unfair impact, making it a powerful descriptor in various serious contexts. You might also hear it in historical accounts, describing the broad impact of certain historical events or policies. The key is that the action or event lacks precision and affects a wide, undifferentiated area or population.
The spread of fake news can be 무차별적.
A common mistake for learners is to confuse '무차별적' with words that imply simple randomness or a lack of planning without the strong negative connotation. While 'random' is a translation, '무차별적' often carries a weight of negative consequences or unfairness that simple randomness might not. For instance, throwing dice is random, but it's not '무차별적' in the same way a bombing is.
Incorrect: The party was 무차별적.
Another pitfall is using it for situations that are merely inefficient or unorganized, rather than truly indiscriminate. '무차별적' suggests a broad, uncontrolled sweep. For example, if a student's notes are messy, they are disorganized, but not necessarily '무차별적'. The term implies a lack of specific targeting or a failure to distinguish, leading to potentially harmful or chaotic outcomes. Ensure the context involves a lack of selectivity and often negative repercussions.
- Mistake 1: Overusing for Simple Randomness
- Using '무차별적' for neutral random events, like picking a card, when it implies negative impact.
- Mistake 2: Confusing with Disorganization
- Applying it to simple messiness or lack of order that doesn't have widespread negative consequences.
- Mistake 3: Ignoring Negative Connotation
- Using it in a neutral way when the word inherently suggests negative or harmful outcomes.
Incorrect: The 무차별적 distribution of flyers confused people.
Correct: The 무분별한 (indiscriminate/thoughtless) distribution of flyers confused people.
Also, be mindful of the '-적' suffix. While it often turns nouns into adjectives, sometimes it can form adverbs. Ensure you are using '무차별적' as an adjective modifying a noun, or using '무차별적으로' (muchabyeoljeogeuro) to modify a verb, not mixing them up. A common error is using '무차별적' where '무차별적으로' would be correct, or vice versa. For instance, saying '무차별적 공격했다' instead of '무차별적으로 공격했다'.
Incorrect: The cat's 무차별적 meowing was annoying.
Correct: The cat's 끊임없는 (non-stop/continuous) or 요란한 (loud/noisy) meowing was annoying.
While '무차별적' is a strong term for indiscriminate action, several other words can convey similar or related meanings, each with subtle differences in nuance and usage. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for precise expression.
- 무작위적 (mujjakwijeok)
- This means 'random' or 'stochastic.' It focuses purely on the lack of pattern or predictability, without necessarily implying negative consequences. A random number generator produces '무작위적' numbers, which is neutral. '무차별적' is often a type of '무작위적' action, but with a strong negative outcome.
- 무분별적 (mubunbyeoljeok)
- This translates to 'thoughtless,' 'reckless,' or 'indiscriminate.' It's very close to '무차별적' but often emphasizes a lack of judgment or consideration rather than just a lack of selectivity. It can be used for actions that are poorly planned or executed without thinking about the consequences, which might not always be widespread.
- 광범위한 (gwangbeomwihan)
- This means 'widespread' or 'extensive.' It describes the scope of something, often its reach or area of effect. While '무차별적' actions often result in '광범위한' effects, '광범위한' itself is neutral and simply denotes a large scale.
- 전면적 (jeonmyeonjeok)
- This means 'comprehensive,' 'total,' or 'all-out.' It implies that something is applied or done across the entire area or to all aspects, often with a sense of thoroughness or completeness, which can be neutral or even positive.
Example Comparison:
A 무차별적 bombing (indiscriminate) causes 광범위한 (widespread) destruction.
A 무작위적 selection of participants (random) is neutral.
무분별한 (thoughtless) spending can lead to financial problems.
In summary, '무차별적' specifically highlights the lack of distinction and often negative impact, whereas '무작위적' is simply about randomness, '무분별적' about thoughtlessness, '광범위한' about scope, and '전면적' about totality.
The 무차별적 use of pesticides harmed beneficial insects as well.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of '무차별' (lack of distinction) is crucial in understanding many Korean terms related to impartiality, randomness, or even chaos. The '-적' suffix is incredibly versatile, turning abstract nouns into usable adjectives and adverbs, much like '-al' or '-ic' in English.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅂ' (b) sound in '차별' (chabyeol) as a soft 'p'.
- Not aspirating the 'ㅊ' (ch) sound clearly.
- Rounding the vowel sound in '벌' (byul) too much.
- Omitting the final 'ㄱ' (k) sound in '적' (jeok), making it sound like '무차별'.
- Putting stress on the wrong syllable, particularly the final syllable.
سطح دشواری
Understanding '무차별적' in reading requires grasping its negative connotation and the context of lack of distinction. It's often found in news articles, reports, and more formal texts discussing events with widespread impact. Learners need to differentiate it from neutral randomness.
Using '무차별적' effectively in writing demands careful consideration of context. Overuse or misuse can lead to miscommunication. Learners must ensure the situation truly reflects indiscriminate action with negative consequences.
Pronunciation and appropriate usage in spoken Korean are important. Learners should practice using it in sentences that reflect its nuanced meaning and negative connotation. Understanding its adverbial form '무차별적으로' is also key.
Recognizing '무차별적' in spoken Korean relies on understanding the context of the conversation or broadcast. It's often used in serious discussions, news reports, or when describing negative events.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '-적' to form adjectives from nouns.
무차별 (indiscrimination) + -적 = 무차별적 (indiscriminate).
Forming adverbs from '-적' adjectives using '-으로'.
무차별적 (indiscriminate) + -으로 = 무차별적으로 (indiscriminately).
Adjective placement before nouns.
The 무차별적 공격 (indiscriminate attack) was horrific.
Predicate use of adjectives (Noun + Adjective + 이다).
그의 행동은 무차별적이었다 (His actions were indiscriminate).
Using '-은/는' with adjectives as predicates.
그 소문은 무차별적 이다 (That rumor is indiscriminate).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The rain fell without stopping.
The rain fell indiscriminately/without distinction.
Focus on simple past tense and descriptive adverbs.
The dog barked at everything.
The dog barked indiscriminately/at everything.
Using 'at everything' to imply lack of specific target.
He threw the trash anywhere.
He threw the trash indiscriminately/haphazardly.
Emphasizing the lack of a designated place.
The new rule applied to everyone.
The new rule applied indiscriminately/to everyone without exception.
Focus on universal application.
The wind blew the leaves everywhere.
The wind blew the leaves indiscriminately/everywhere.
Describing widespread dispersal.
She gave food to all the animals.
She gave food indiscriminately/to all the animals.
Highlighting the lack of preference among recipients.
The water spread across the field.
The water spread indiscriminately/across the field.
Describing the uncontained spread of a substance.
He answered questions without thinking.
He answered questions thoughtlessly/indiscriminately.
Focus on lack of deliberation.
The company's recent layoffs were indiscriminate, affecting long-term employees and new hires alike.
The company's recent layoffs were indiscriminate, affecting experienced employees and new hires equally.
Using 'indiscriminate' to describe a policy that lacks differentiation.
The wildfire spread indiscriminately through the forest, destroying everything in its path.
The wildfire spread without distinction through the forest, destroying everything in its path.
Describing the uncontrolled and widespread nature of a disaster.
His criticism was indiscriminate, targeting both the government and innocent citizens.
His criticism was indiscriminate, targeting both the government and innocent citizens without specific reason.
Illustrating criticism that lacks specific targets and affects unintended groups.
The government implemented a blanket policy that had indiscriminate effects on all social classes.
The government implemented a universal policy that had indiscriminate effects on all social classes.
Explaining how a broad policy can have undifferentiated impacts.
The flood caused indiscriminate damage to homes and businesses in the low-lying areas.
The flood caused indiscriminate damage to homes and businesses in the low-lying areas.
Highlighting the widespread and unselective nature of damage.
The artist's early work was characterized by an indiscriminate use of color.
The artist's early work was characterized by a haphazard/unselective use of color.
Describing an artistic style that lacks specific control or intention.
The disease spread indiscriminately throughout the population.
The disease spread indiscriminately throughout the population.
Emphasizing the uncontained and universal spread of an illness.
His apologies were indiscriminate, offered to anyone who seemed upset.
His apologies were indiscriminate, offered to anyone who seemed upset.
Illustrating apologies made without genuine consideration for specific grievances.
The indiscriminate bombing campaign resulted in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction.
The indiscriminate bombing campaign resulted in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction.
Using 'indiscriminate' to describe warfare tactics with severe consequences.
The company's indiscriminate cost-cutting measures led to a decline in product quality.
The company's indiscriminate cost-cutting measures led to a decline in product quality.
Describing business decisions that negatively impact quality due to lack of selectivity.
The spread of misinformation online is often indiscriminate, reaching vast audiences regardless of their susceptibility.
The spread of misinformation online is often indiscriminate, reaching vast audiences regardless of their susceptibility.
Characterizing the unselective reach of online content.
His indiscriminate use of harsh language alienated many of his colleagues.
His indiscriminate use of harsh language alienated many of his colleagues.
Illustrating the negative social impact of unselective harsh speech.
The environmental impact of the chemical spill was indiscriminate, affecting both aquatic life and the surrounding vegetation.
The environmental impact of the chemical spill was indiscriminate, affecting both aquatic life and the surrounding vegetation.
Describing the unselective harm caused by an environmental disaster.
The government's approach to tax reform was criticized for its indiscriminate nature, failing to account for the varying economic situations of its citizens.
The government's approach to tax reform was criticized for its indiscriminate nature, failing to account for the varying economic situations of its citizens.
Critiquing a policy for its lack of differentiation based on individual circumstances.
The indiscriminate application of the new security measures caused significant inconvenience to travelers.
The indiscriminate application of the new security measures caused significant inconvenience to travelers.
Describing security protocols that are applied universally without specific targeting.
The spread of the invasive species was indiscriminate, quickly overwhelming native flora and fauna.
The spread of the invasive species was indiscriminate, quickly overwhelming native flora and fauna.
Illustrating the unselective and destructive proliferation of an invasive organism.
The indiscriminate use of pesticides has led to a significant decline in pollinator populations, threatening ecosystem stability.
The indiscriminate use of pesticides has led to a significant decline in pollinator populations, threatening ecosystem stability.
Using 'indiscriminate' in a scientific context to discuss ecological consequences.
The algorithm's indiscriminate data collection raised serious privacy concerns among users.
The algorithm's indiscriminate data collection raised serious privacy concerns among users.
Discussing technological issues related to privacy and lack of selectivity in data gathering.
The indiscriminate nature of the pandemic response in some regions exacerbated social inequalities.
The indiscriminate nature of the pandemic response in some regions exacerbated social inequalities.
Analyzing the societal impact of broad, unselective policies during a crisis.
The indiscriminate application of censorship laws stifled artistic expression and critical discourse.
The indiscriminate application of censorship laws stifled artistic expression and critical discourse.
Discussing the negative effects of broad censorship on creativity and free speech.
His indiscriminate philanthropy, while well-intentioned, failed to address the root causes of poverty.
His indiscriminate philanthropy, while well-intentioned, failed to address the root causes of poverty.
Critiquing charitable efforts that lack targeted impact.
The indiscriminate spread of genetically modified crops poses a potential risk to biodiversity.
The indiscriminate spread of genetically modified crops poses a potential risk to biodiversity.
Addressing concerns about agricultural practices and their broad ecological implications.
The indiscriminate deployment of surveillance technology has led to a chilling effect on public discourse.
The indiscriminate deployment of surveillance technology has led to a chilling effect on public discourse.
Examining the societal impact of pervasive, unselective monitoring.
The indiscriminate nature of the financial crisis meant that even stable institutions were not immune to collapse.
The indiscriminate nature of the financial crisis meant that even stable institutions were not immune to collapse.
Describing the widespread and unselective impact of economic events.
The indiscriminate dissemination of hazardous information online poses a profound challenge to societal safety and stability.
The indiscriminate dissemination of hazardous information online poses a profound challenge to societal safety and stability.
Using sophisticated vocabulary to describe the far-reaching negative effects of uncontrolled information.
The indiscriminate application of market liberalization policies, without adequate regulatory oversight, has often resulted in exploitative practices.
The indiscriminate application of market liberalization policies, without adequate regulatory oversight, has often resulted in exploitative practices.
Analyzing complex economic policies and their unselective, often detrimental, outcomes.
The indiscriminate nature of algorithmic bias perpetuates systemic inequalities, often in ways that are difficult to detect or rectify.
The indiscriminate nature of algorithmic bias perpetuates systemic inequalities, often in ways that are difficult to detect or rectify.
Discussing nuanced issues of technology, bias, and societal impact.
The indiscriminate expansion of urban development encroaches upon vital natural habitats, leading to irreversible biodiversity loss.
The indiscriminate expansion of urban development encroaches upon vital natural habitats, leading to irreversible biodiversity loss.
Using precise language to describe environmental degradation due to unselective development.
The indiscriminate deployment of autonomous weapons systems raises grave ethical questions regarding accountability and the future of warfare.
The indiscriminate deployment of autonomous weapons systems raises grave ethical questions regarding accountability and the future of warfare.
Engaging with complex ethical and philosophical debates surrounding advanced technology.
The indiscriminate nature of political polarization can lead to the erosion of democratic norms and institutions.
The indiscriminate nature of political polarization can lead to the erosion of democratic norms and institutions.
Analyzing abstract concepts like political polarization and its broad societal effects.
The indiscriminate use of fossil fuels has contributed significantly to the accelerating pace of climate change.
The indiscriminate use of fossil fuels has contributed significantly to the accelerating pace of climate change.
Discussing large-scale environmental issues with sophisticated terminology.
The indiscriminate nature of global financial markets means that localized instability can rapidly cascade into systemic crises.
The indiscriminate nature of global financial markets means that localized instability can rapidly cascade into systemic crises.
Explaining intricate economic phenomena with advanced vocabulary and conceptual understanding.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To be indiscriminate; to be random or haphazard.
The disease spread so quickly that it seemed 무차별적이다.
— Indiscriminately; randomly; haphazardly. This is the adverbial form used to modify verbs.
The soldiers fired 무차별적으로 into the crowd.
— To be subjected to indiscriminate attack.
The border town was 무차별적 공격을 받았다 for weeks.
— To suffer indiscriminate damage.
Many families 입었다 무차별적 피해 from the flood.
— Indiscriminate judgment; judgment without distinction or fairness.
Avoid 무차별적 판단 based on rumors.
— Indiscriminate selection; choosing without any criteria.
The lottery system is designed for 무차별적 선택.
— Indiscriminate dropping or distribution.
The aid was delivered via 무차별적 투하.
— Indiscriminate spraying or distribution (often of chemicals or propaganda).
The pesticide was sprayed 무차별적 살포 over the fields.
— Indiscriminate expansion or growth.
The rumors experienced 무차별적 확대 online.
— Indiscriminate action; action without specific targeting or reason.
His 무차별적 행동 caused chaos.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'무작위적' means 'random' and is often neutral. '무차별적' implies a lack of distinction and often carries a negative connotation of harm or chaos.
'무분별적' means 'thoughtless' or 'reckless.' It emphasizes a lack of judgment, whereas '무차별적' focuses more on the lack of selectivity or distinction.
'전면적' means 'comprehensive' or 'total.' It implies covering all aspects, often with thoroughness, and is not necessarily negative like '무차별적'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— This is a very informal and often rude imperative that means 'shut up and do it' or 'just do it without question.' It implies acting forcefully and without deliberation, similar to an indiscriminate command.
닥치고 내 말 들어! (Shut up and listen to me!)
Informal/Rude— This phrase means 'as it comes,' 'whatever happens,' or 'haphazardly.' It describes doing things in a disorganized or unmethodical way, without much planning or care, which can be seen as a form of indiscriminate action in daily tasks.
He approached the problem 되는대로, without a clear strategy.
Informal— Similar to '되는대로,' this means 'whatever comes' or 'haphazardly.' It implies grabbing or doing anything available without selection, much like an indiscriminate approach to resources or tasks.
She ate 닥치는 대로 food when she was starving.
Informal— Without asking questions or making arguments; unquestioningly. This implies accepting or doing something without any deliberation or selection, similar to an indiscriminate acceptance.
He followed the orders 묻지도 따지지도 않고.
Neutral— A 'don't ask, don't tell' crime; a random, unprovoked crime. This specifically refers to crimes committed without any apparent motive or target, making them indiscriminate and shocking.
The city was shaken by a series of 묻지마 범죄.
Informal/News— Blind investment; investing without proper research or consideration. This is similar to indiscriminate action in finance, where money is put into something without understanding the risks.
Many people suffered losses due to 묻지마 투자 during the bubble.
Informal/Finance— Spontaneous tourism; traveling without much planning or specific destination in mind. This implies a less selective approach to travel.
They decided on a 묻지마 관광 trip to the coast.
Informal— Blind discount; a discount offered without specific conditions or targets.
The store offered a 묻지마 할인 on all items for one day.
Informal/Marketing— Impulse purchase; buying something without much thought or consideration.
It was a 묻지마 구입, but I don't regret it.
Informal— Unconditional or indiscriminate support/aid.
The government provided 묻지마 지원 to all citizens during the crisis.
Neutral/Policyبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both terms involve a lack of specific targeting or order.
While '무차별적' implies acting without distinction and often with negative consequences, '무작위적' simply means 'random' or 'stochastic' and doesn't necessarily carry a negative weight. For example, a random selection for a survey is '무작위적', but an indiscriminate attack is '무차별적'.
The lottery numbers were <mark>무작위적</mark>, but the bombing was <mark>무차별적</mark>.
Both suggest a lack of careful consideration or selectivity.
'무차별적' emphasizes the lack of distinction or differentiation in application or effect, often leading to widespread impact. '무분별적' emphasizes a lack of thought, judgment, or caution, suggesting recklessness. You can have '무분별적' actions that are not necessarily '무차별적' in their scope, and vice versa.
His <mark>무분별적</mark> spending was foolish, but the disaster caused <mark>무차별적</mark> damage.
'무차별적' actions often result in '광범위한' effects.
'광범위한' simply means 'widespread' or 'extensive' and describes the scope or reach of something. It is a neutral term. '무차별적' describes the nature of the action or event itself (lacking distinction), which then *causes* widespread effects.
The <mark>무차별적</mark> flood caused <mark>광범위한</mark> destruction.
Both can imply covering a large area or affecting many things.
'전면적' means 'comprehensive,' 'total,' or 'all-out,' suggesting something applied thoroughly or to every aspect, often with a sense of completeness or strategy. '무차별적' means indiscriminate and haphazard, lacking any specific strategy or thoroughness in its application.
The government launched a <mark>전면적</mark> reform, but the initial relief efforts were <mark>무차별적</mark>.
The opposite of '체계적' (systematic) is often implied by '무차별적' (haphazard).
'체계적' means systematic, methodical, and organized. '무차별적' implies the opposite: random, haphazard, and lacking any order or system. While not direct synonyms, they represent opposing concepts in how actions are performed.
Her approach was <mark>체계적</mark>, unlike the <mark>무차별적</mark> chaos that followed.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + 이/가 + 무차별적 + 이다.
비가 <mark>무차별적</mark> <mark>이었다</mark>.
Noun + 은/는 + 무차별적 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb.
그 <mark>회사는</mark> <mark>무차별적</mark> <mark>감원</mark> <mark>을</mark> <mark>시행했다</mark>.
무차별적으로 + Verb.
그들은 <mark>무차별적으로</mark> <mark>공격했다</mark>.
Noun + 은/는 + (Noun) + 에 대한 + 무차별적 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb.
그 <mark>정책</mark> <mark>은</mark> <mark>국민</mark> <mark>에 대한</mark> <mark>무차별적</mark> <mark>규제</mark> <mark>를</mark> <mark>불렀다</mark>.
Noun + 은/는 + 무차별적 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb + (Noun) + 때문에.
<mark>그</mark> <mark>화재</mark> <mark>는</mark> <mark>무차별적</mark> <mark>피해</mark> <mark>를</mark> <mark>불렀다</mark> <mark>주민</mark> <mark>때문에</mark>.
Noun + 은/는 + (Noun) + 의 + 무차별적 + Noun + (Noun) + 에 + 영향을 + 미치다.
<mark>그</mark> <mark>사건</mark> <mark>은</mark> <mark>사회</mark> <mark>의</mark> <mark>무차별적</mark> <mark>영향</mark> <mark>에</mark> <mark>영향을</mark> <mark>미쳤다</mark>.
무차별적 + Noun + (Noun) + 은/는 + (Noun) + 을/를 + 초래하다.
<mark>무차별적</mark> <mark>살포</mark> <mark>는</mark> <mark>환경</mark> <mark>을</mark> <mark>초래했다</mark>.
Noun + 은/는 + (Noun) + 의 + 무차별적 + Noun + (Noun) + 으로 인해 + (Noun) + 이/가 + 발생하다.
<mark>그</mark> <mark>질병</mark> <mark>은</mark> <mark>인구</mark> <mark>의</mark> <mark>무차별적</mark> <mark>확산</mark> <mark>때문</mark> <mark>에</mark> <mark>대규모</mark> <mark>사태</mark> <mark>가</mark> <mark>발생했다</mark>.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium-High, especially in news and formal discussions.
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Using '무차별적' for simple randomness.
→
Using '무작위적' or other appropriate terms.
'무차별적' implies a lack of distinction and often negative consequences, not just random chance. For example, a random number generator is '무작위적', not '무차별적'.
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Confusing '무차별적' with '무분별적'.
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Using '무차별적' for lack of distinction and '무분별적' for lack of thought/judgment.
'무차별적' focuses on the lack of selectivity, while '무분별적' focuses on recklessness or thoughtlessness. An action can be both, but the core meaning differs.
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Using '무차별적' as an adverb without '-으로'.
→
Using '무차별적으로' when modifying a verb.
The '-적' suffix makes it an adjective. To modify a verb, the adverbial form '-적으로' is required. For example, '무차별적 공격' (adj.) vs. '무차별적으로 공격하다' (adv.).
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Applying '무차별적' to neutral or positive situations.
→
Using neutral or positive terms like '보편적' (universal) or '전면적' (comprehensive).
'무차별적' generally carries a negative connotation due to the implication of harmful or chaotic outcomes from a lack of distinction.
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Mispronouncing the final '적'.
→
Pronouncing the final '적' (jeok) clearly with a 'k' sound.
Forgetting the final consonant sound can make the word sound incomplete or like the noun '무차별'.
نکات
Distinguish from Neutral Randomness
Remember that '무차별적' is not just about being random. It implies a lack of selectivity and often carries a strong negative connotation of harm, chaos, or unfairness. Contrast it with '무작위적' (random), which is often neutral.
Analyze the Impact
When you encounter or want to use '무차별적,' ask yourself: What is the scope of this action or event? Is it affecting everything without distinction? Are there negative consequences? This will help you determine if '무차별적' is the most appropriate word.
Adjective and Adverb Forms
Be aware of both the adjective form '무차별적' (modifying nouns) and the adverbial form '무차별적으로' (modifying verbs). Ensure you use the correct form based on the sentence structure.
Learn Common Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common collocations like '무차별적 공격' (indiscriminate attack) and '무차별적 피해' (indiscriminate damage). These phrases are frequently used and will help you understand its typical contexts.
Master the Sound
Practice the pronunciation of '무차별적' paying attention to the stress on '차' and the crisp ending of '적'. Correct pronunciation will aid comprehension and fluency.
Know Your Alternatives
Understand the subtle differences between '무차별적' and similar words like '무작위적' and '무분별적'. This will allow you to choose the most precise term for your intended meaning.
Use with Caution
Given its strong negative implication, use '무차별적' carefully. It's best reserved for situations where the lack of distinction leads to significant harm, chaos, or unfairness.
Break Down the Word
Understanding that '무' means 'no/without' and '차별' means 'distinction' can solidify the meaning: 'without distinction'.
Create Your Own Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using '무차별적' in various contexts. This active learning process will help you internalize its meaning and usage.
Understand its Role in Society
Recognize that '무차별적' is often used in Korean media and discussions to critique policies or events that are seen as unfair or excessively broad, highlighting the cultural value placed on considered action.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'much' bigger 'bear' (무차별) that just crashes through everything without looking, causing indiscriminate damage. Or, think of 'much' 'byul' (별 - star) falling from the sky randomly, hitting everything.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a wide-angle lens on a camera, capturing everything in its frame without focusing on any particular subject. Or, imagine a stampede of animals running in all directions, a chaotic and indiscriminate movement.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a recent news event using the word '무차별적' and explain why it fits. For example, a natural disaster, a political decision, or a social trend.
ریشه کلمه
The word '무차별적' is derived from the Korean noun '무차별' (muchabyeol), which itself is composed of the Chinese Hanja characters 無 (mu - no, not) and 差別 (chabyeol - difference, distinction, discrimination). The suffix '-적' (-jeok) is a common Korean suffix used to form adjectives or adverbs from nouns, indicating 'related to' or 'characterized by.' Therefore, '무차별적' literally means 'characterized by a lack of distinction or difference.'
معنای اصلی: Absence of distinction or difference.
Korean (with Sino-Korean roots)بافت فرهنگی
The term carries a strong negative connotation and should be used carefully. It implies a lack of control, fairness, or consideration, often leading to negative outcomes. Avoid using it in situations that are merely disorganized or inconvenient; it's best reserved for actions or events with significant, widespread, and often harmful effects.
The closest English equivalents are 'indiscriminate,' 'random,' 'haphazard,' and 'without distinction.' The negative connotation often associated with '무차별적' is also present in these English terms when used in contexts of damage or harm.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
News reporting on natural disasters.
- 무차별적 피해
- 무차별적 확산
- 무차별적 공격
Discussions about war and conflict.
- 무차별적 폭격
- 무차별적 학살
- 무차별적 살포
Social and political commentary.
- 무차별적 적용
- 무차별적 정책
- 무차별적 지원
Describing the spread of diseases or information.
- 무차별적 확산
- 무차별적 전파
- 무차별적 노출
Critiques of business or economic practices.
- 무차별적 감원
- 무차별적 투자
- 무차별적 광고
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you heard about the recent news regarding the indiscriminate damage caused by the typhoon?"
"What do you think about policies that are applied indiscriminately, without considering individual circumstances?"
"Can you think of a time when something spread indiscriminately, like a rumor or a disease?"
"How can we avoid indiscriminate actions in our daily lives?"
"When is it appropriate to use the word 'indiscriminate' in English, and how does that compare to '무차별적' in Korean?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a situation where you witnessed or experienced something that felt indiscriminate. What were the consequences?
Reflect on a time you might have acted indiscriminately. What could you have done differently?
Imagine you are a policymaker. How would you ensure your policies are not indiscriminate and are fair to all citizens?
Write a short story where the main character must deal with the effects of an indiscriminate event, like a natural disaster or a random attack.
Consider the difference between randomness and indiscriminate action. Provide examples to illustrate this difference in your own words.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالWhile '무차별적' inherently describes a lack of distinction, it very often carries a negative connotation because this lack of selectivity frequently leads to undesirable or harmful outcomes, such as widespread damage, unfairness, or chaos. However, in some specific, less common contexts, it might be used neutrally to describe something that simply affects everything without specific targeting, like a very broad marketing campaign, though even then, it can imply a lack of precision.
'무작위적' means 'random' and focuses on the lack of pattern or predictability. It's a neutral term. For example, picking a number randomly is '무작위적'. '무차별적' means 'indiscriminate' or 'haphazard,' implying a lack of distinction and often resulting in negative consequences. An indiscriminate attack is '무차별적', while a random draw is '무작위적'.
It's highly uncommon and generally inappropriate to use '무차별적' for positive concepts like love or kindness. These concepts usually imply intentionality and care, whereas '무차별적' suggests a lack of such qualities. For positive, widespread actions, words like '보편적' (universal) or '전면적' (comprehensive) would be more suitable.
'무차별적으로' is the adverbial form and is used to modify verbs, describing the manner in which an action is performed. For example, '그는 무차별적으로 총을 쏘았다' (He shot his gun indiscriminately). It means the action was done without distinction or specific targeting.
Yes, there's a strong overlap. '무차별적' often implies a lack of control because the action or event is not selective and sweeps over everything. Something that is '무차별적' is typically 'uncontrolled' in its reach or impact, but 'uncontrolled' itself can have broader meanings beyond just a lack of distinction.
Common nouns include '공격' (attack), '피해' (damage), '살포' (distribution/spraying), '확산' (spread), '적용' (application), '난사' (indiscriminate shooting), '파괴' (destruction), and '광고' (advertisement).
Yes, it can be used to describe legal actions or policies that are applied without proper distinction or consideration, potentially leading to unfair outcomes. For example, '무차별적 법 적용' (indiscriminate application of law).
'무차별적' focuses on the lack of distinction or selectivity in action/effect. '무분별적' focuses on the lack of thought or judgment behind an action. An indiscriminate action might be done without thought, but the core meaning of '무차별적' is the lack of differentiation.
The word itself is quite strong and inherently carries a negative tone. It's best to use it when the situation truly warrants it – describing events with significant negative impacts due to a lack of selection. If the situation is merely disorganized or slightly random, other words would be more appropriate.
It's very rare. In extremely specific and perhaps ironic contexts, one might describe something as '무차별적' if it's overwhelmingly abundant or universally applied in a way that's not necessarily negative, but even then, it's unusual. Typically, the term is reserved for situations where the lack of distinction leads to problems.
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Summary
무차별적 describes actions or events that are random and indiscriminate, affecting everything without any selection, often leading to negative and widespread consequences. Think of a wild, uncontrolled impact.
- Affects everything without distinction.
- Random, indiscriminate, or haphazard.
- Often leads to negative consequences.
- Lacks order or selectivity.
Distinguish from Neutral Randomness
Remember that '무차별적' is not just about being random. It implies a lack of selectivity and often carries a strong negative connotation of harm, chaos, or unfairness. Contrast it with '무작위적' (random), which is often neutral.
Analyze the Impact
When you encounter or want to use '무차별적,' ask yourself: What is the scope of this action or event? Is it affecting everything without distinction? Are there negative consequences? This will help you determine if '무차별적' is the most appropriate word.
Adjective and Adverb Forms
Be aware of both the adjective form '무차별적' (modifying nouns) and the adverbial form '무차별적으로' (modifying verbs). Ensure you use the correct form based on the sentence structure.
Learn Common Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common collocations like '무차별적 공격' (indiscriminate attack) and '무차별적 피해' (indiscriminate damage). These phrases are frequently used and will help you understand its typical contexts.
مثال
환경을 고려하지 않은 무차별적 개발은 재앙을 불러올 수 있다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر society
수용하다
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가중되다
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지향
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또한
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