지적이다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Intellectual; relating to the mind and deep thinking.
- Used for people, ideas, or activities that show high mental ability and reasoning.
- Implies thoughtful analysis and complex understanding, not just simple cleverness.
- Often paired with concepts like knowledge, discussion, and research.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean adjective "지적이다" (jijeogida) translates to 'intellectual' or 'relating to the intellect' in English. It describes something or someone that is characterized by or shows a high level of mental ability, reason, and thought. It implies a capacity for understanding complex ideas, engaging in abstract thinking, and possessing a keen mind.
- Usage Contexts
- This word is commonly used to describe people, their qualities, or their activities. For instance, a "지적인 사람" (jijeogin saram) is an intellectual person. A "지적인 대화" (jijeogin daehwa) is an intellectual conversation. It can also describe things like "지적인 능력" (jijeogin neungnyeok - intellectual ability) or a "지적인 탐구" (jijeogin tamgu - intellectual pursuit). You'll often encounter it in discussions about education, philosophy, science, art, and any field that requires deep thought and analysis. It's used to praise someone's sharp mind, their ability to grasp complex subjects, or their thoughtful approach to problems. When something is described as "지적이다", it suggests it's not superficial but rather involves a significant degree of mental engagement and understanding. It can also be used to describe the quality of a work or creation, implying it is thoughtful, well-reasoned, and stimulating to the mind. For example, a book that makes you think deeply or a film with complex themes might be described as "지적이다". Conversely, something that is considered "지적이지 않다" (jijeogiji anta - not intellectual) might be seen as simple, trivial, or lacking in depth. The word carries a positive connotation, suggesting intelligence, thoughtfulness, and a sophisticated understanding of the world.
그녀는 매우 지적이다.
이 책은 독자들에게 깊은 지적인 탐구를 요구한다.
- Nuances
- The term "지적이다" is generally positive, implying a sophisticated and thoughtful approach. It's not about being book-smart in a narrow sense, but rather about having a broad capacity for understanding and reasoning. It can be applied to both abstract concepts and practical problem-solving, as long as it involves a high degree of mental acuity. When used to describe a person, it suggests they are thoughtful, insightful, and capable of engaging in meaningful discussions. When used to describe a work or an idea, it implies depth, originality, and intellectual stimulation. It's a versatile adjective that highlights the power and value of the human intellect.
- Related Concepts
- "지적이다" is closely related to concepts like wisdom (지혜 - jihye), intelligence (지능 - jineung), and reason (이성 - iseong). However, "지적이다" specifically focuses on the quality of being intellectual, the engagement with ideas, and the expression of thought. It's less about innate ability (like 지능) and more about the cultivated capacity for intellectual engagement and understanding. It also implies a certain level of sophistication and thoughtfulness in one's actions or expressions.
그는 지적인 호기심이 많다.
이 영화는 지적인 통찰력을 제공한다.
- Basic Structure
- The adjective "지적이다" functions similarly to other Korean adjectives. It can be used directly to describe a noun (in its attributive form "지적인") or as a predicate to describe the subject of a sentence.
- Attributive Form (지적인)
- When preceding a noun, "지적이다" takes the form "지적인" (jijeogin). This form modifies the noun, indicating that the noun possesses intellectual qualities.
그는 매우 지적인 사람입니다.
Translation: He is a very intellectual person.
우리는 지적인 토론을 나누었습니다.
Translation: We had an intellectual discussion.
- Predicate Form (지적이다)
- As a predicate, "지적이다" directly describes the subject of the sentence. It can be conjugated into various tenses and politeness levels.
그녀의 생각은 항상 지적이다.
Translation: Her thoughts are always intellectual.
이 문제는 꽤 지적으로 보여요.
Translation: This problem seems quite intellectual.
- Combining with Other Words
- "지적이다" can be combined with adverbs to specify the degree of intellectuality, or with nouns to create more specific phrases.
그의 분석은 매우 지적이었다.
Translation: His analysis was very intellectual.
이것은 지적인 성취의 좋은 예시입니다.
Translation: This is a good example of an intellectual achievement.
- Academic and Educational Settings
- In universities, lectures, and academic discussions, "지적이다" is frequently used to describe the quality of research, arguments, or the intellectual caliber of students and professors. You might hear professors praising a student's "지적인 질문" (jijeogin jilmun - intellectual question) or describing a particular thesis as "매우 지적이다" (maeu jijeogida - very intellectual).
- Discussions on Arts and Culture
- When discussing literature, film, philosophy, or fine arts, critics and enthusiasts often use "지적이다" to evaluate works that provoke thought, offer deep insights, or engage the mind in complex ways. A film might be described as "지적인 영화" (jijeogin yeonghwa - intellectual film) if it deals with profound themes or presents them in a thought-provoking manner.
그 작가의 글은 늘 지적인 깊이가 있다.
- Conversations about Personalities and Hobbies
- People might describe someone they admire for their sharp mind and thoughtful demeanor as "지적인 사람" (jijeogin saram). Hobbies like reading challenging books, learning new languages, or engaging in debates can also be referred to as "지적인 취미" (jijeogin chwimi - intellectual hobbies).
그는 지적인 대화를 즐긴다.
- Media and Reviews
- Book reviews, movie critiques, and articles discussing societal issues or scientific advancements often employ "지적이다" to characterize content that is stimulating, insightful, and well-reasoned. You might see headlines like "A New 지적 Perspective on Climate Change" or reviews praising a documentary for its "지적인 접근" (jijeogin jeopgeun - intellectual approach).
이 논문은 지적으로 매우 가치가 높다.
- Confusing with "똑똑하다" (ttokttokhada)
- A common mistake is to use "지적이다" interchangeably with "똑똑하다" (ttokttokhada), which means 'smart' or 'clever'. While both relate to intelligence, "똑똑하다" often refers to general cleverness, quick wit, or practical intelligence, whereas "지적이다" specifically implies a deeper, more abstract, and analytical kind of intelligence. You might call a child "똑똑하다" for solving a puzzle quickly, but you would describe a philosopher or a scientist's work as "지적이다" for its depth and reasoning.
- Overusing "지적이다" for Simple Intelligence
- Another mistake is applying "지적이다" to situations where a simpler adjective would suffice. For example, if someone remembers a fact quickly, they are "똑똑하다" or "기억력이 좋다" (gieokryeogi jota - has a good memory), not necessarily "지적이다". "지적이다" implies a more sustained engagement with complex ideas and reasoning, not just a quick display of knowledge.
Incorrect: 그는 퍼즐을 빨리 풀어 지적이다. (He is intellectual because he solved the puzzle quickly.)
Correct: 그는 퍼즐을 빨리 풀어 똑똑하다. (He is smart because he solved the puzzle quickly.)
- Incorrect Grammatical Forms
- Learners might sometimes use "지적" incorrectly as a standalone word or forget to conjugate "지적이다" properly. Remember that "지적" is the stem, and it needs to be combined with "-이다" to form the adjective predicate, or with "-ㄴ/은" to form the attributive adjective "지적인" before a noun.
Incorrect: 이 아이디어는 지적.
Correct: 이 아이디어는 지적이다. (This idea is intellectual.)
- Applying it to Superficial Things
- "지적이다" is not typically used to describe something that is merely aesthetically pleasing or trendy. It specifically relates to mental engagement and understanding. Describing a beautiful painting as "지적이다" might be appropriate if the painting itself conveys a complex idea or challenges the viewer's perception, but not if it's just visually appealing.
- 똑똑하다 (ttokttokhada) - Smart, Clever
- Comparison: "똑똑하다" is a more general term for intelligence and cleverness. It can apply to quick thinking, practical problem-solving, and general academic smarts. "지적이다" is more specific to abstract thinking, deep analysis, and intellectual pursuits.
- Example:
- A child who quickly learns to ride a bike is "똑똑하다". A scientist who develops a new theory is "지적이다" and also likely "똑똑하다".
- 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada) - Wise
- Comparison: "현명하다" refers to wisdom, which involves good judgment, experience, and understanding of life. While intellectual ability can contribute to wisdom, wisdom is more about practical application and good decision-making based on insight. "지적이다" is about the capacity for thought and understanding complex ideas.
- Example:
- An elder who gives good life advice is "현명하다". A scholar who writes a complex philosophical text is "지적이다".
- 이성적이다 (iseongjeogida) - Rational, Logical
- Comparison: "이성적이다" emphasizes the use of reason and logic, often in contrast to emotion. "지적이다" is broader and encompasses the ability to think deeply and understand complex concepts, which often involves rationality, but isn't solely defined by it.
- Example:
- A judge making a decision based purely on law is "이성적이다". A writer exploring the complexities of human nature in a novel is "지적이다".
- 분석적이다 (bunseokjeogida) - Analytical
- Comparison: "분석적이다" describes the ability to break down complex subjects into smaller parts for examination. This is a key component of being "지적이다", but "지적이다" is a more encompassing term for overall intellectual capacity and engagement.
- Example:
- A detective carefully examining clues is "분석적이다". A literary critic who dissects the themes and symbolism of a poem is "지적이다" and "분석적이다".
- 교양 있다 (gyoyang itda) - Cultured, Refined
- Comparison: "교양 있다" refers to having broad knowledge, good manners, and refined taste, often acquired through education and exposure to arts and culture. While intellectual pursuits can contribute to being "교양 있다", it also emphasizes social graces and cultural understanding.
- Example:
- Someone who appreciates classical music and speaks multiple languages might be described as "교양 있다". Someone who engages in deep philosophical debate is "지적이다".
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '知' (ji) in '지식' (knowledge) also appears in words like '알다' (to know) and '지혜' (wisdom), highlighting the core concept of understanding and cognition across related terms.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Mispronouncing the initial '지' (ji) sound, making it too close to an English 'j' or 'ch' sound without the palatalization.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, which can alter the natural rhythm of the word.
سطح دشواری
The word itself is relatively straightforward, but understanding its nuances and distinguishing it from similar terms like '똑똑하다' requires careful attention. Recognizing its use in formal and academic contexts will also contribute to reading comprehension.
Correctly using '지적인' before nouns and conjugating '지적이다' appropriately in various tenses and politeness levels is key. Avoiding confusion with '똑똑하다' is also important for accurate writing.
Pronunciation is manageable, but using the word naturally in conversation requires understanding its connotations and contexts. Differentiating it from '똑똑하다' in spoken dialogue is crucial.
Understanding '지적이다' in spoken Korean relies on context. Listeners need to discern if the speaker is referring to deep analytical thought or general cleverness.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Conjugation (Predicate Form)
지적이다 (present tense, neutral) -> 지적이었다 (past tense, neutral) -> 지적입니다 (present tense, polite) -> 지적이었습니다 (past tense, polite).
Attributive Form (Modifying Nouns)
지적이다 -> 지적인 (e.g., 지적인 사람 - intellectual person).
Adverbial Form
지적이다 -> 지적으로 (e.g., 지적으로 생각하다 - to think intellectually).
Connecting Adjectives
지적이고 (e.g., 지적이고 흥미로운 이야기 - an intellectual and interesting story).
Expressing Degree
매우 지적이다 (very intellectual), 좀 지적이다 (somewhat intellectual).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이것은 지적이다.
This is intellectual.
Simple predicate usage.
그녀는 지적이다.
She is intellectual.
Describing a person.
지적인 생각.
Intellectual thought.
Attributive use before a noun.
지적인 사람.
Intellectual person.
Attributive use before a noun.
지적인 대화.
Intellectual conversation.
Attributive use before a noun.
지적인 능력.
Intellectual ability.
Attributive use before a noun.
지적인 활동.
Intellectual activity.
Attributive use before a noun.
지적인 탐구.
Intellectual pursuit.
Attributive use before a noun.
그의 분석은 매우 지적이었다.
His analysis was very intellectual.
Past tense predicate usage.
이 영화는 지적인 내용을 담고 있다.
This movie contains intellectual content.
Attributive use before a noun.
그녀는 지적인 호기심이 많다.
She has a lot of intellectual curiosity.
Attributive use before a noun.
이 문제는 지적으로 접근해야 합니다.
This problem must be approached intellectually.
Using the adverbial form (지적으로) with '접근하다'.
그의 발표는 지적이고 설득력 있었다.
His presentation was intellectual and persuasive.
Using '지적이고' to connect adjectives.
이 책은 독자들에게 지적인 자극을 준다.
This book gives intellectual stimulation to readers.
Attributive use before a noun.
그는 지적인 대화를 즐기는 사람이다.
He is a person who enjoys intellectual conversations.
Attributive use before a noun.
이 토론은 매우 지적이었다.
This discussion was very intellectual.
Past tense predicate usage.
그녀의 글쓰기는 지적인 깊이와 감성적인 표현이 조화를 이룬다.
Her writing achieves a harmony of intellectual depth and emotional expression.
Using '지적인' before a noun and connecting with '와/과'.
이 강좌는 참가자들에게 상당한 지적 도전을 제공할 것입니다.
This course will provide participants with a significant intellectual challenge.
Attributive use before a noun.
철학은 인간의 지적인 능력을 탐구하는 학문이다.
Philosophy is a discipline that explores human intellectual capabilities.
Attributive use before a noun.
그의 예술 작품은 종종 사회 비판적인 지적 메시지를 담고 있다.
His artwork often contains socially critical intellectual messages.
Attributive use before a noun.
우리는 그 문제에 대해 지적으로 논의해야 할 필요가 있다.
We need to discuss the issue intellectually.
Using the adverbial form (지적으로) with '논의하다'.
그녀는 지적인 탐구심이 강해서 항상 새로운 것을 배우려고 노력한다.
Because her intellectual curiosity is strong, she always tries to learn new things.
Attributive use before a noun.
그 영화는 복잡한 줄거리와 지적인 주제로 많은 사람들에게 호평을 받았다.
The movie received acclaim from many people for its complex plot and intellectual themes.
Attributive use before a noun.
이 논문은 기존의 이론에 대한 지적인 반박을 제시한다.
This paper presents an intellectual rebuttal to existing theories.
Attributive use before a noun.
현대 사회에서는 지적인 유연성과 비판적 사고 능력이 더욱 중요해지고 있습니다.
In modern society, intellectual flexibility and critical thinking skills are becoming even more important.
Attributive use before a noun.
그의 저서는 복잡한 개념을 명확하게 설명하는 지적인 통찰력을 보여준다.
His writings demonstrate intellectual insight by clearly explaining complex concepts.
Attributive use before a noun.
학문적 성취는 단순히 지식을 암기하는 것을 넘어선다; 그것은 지적인 탐구와 창의성을 요구한다.
Academic achievement goes beyond simply memorizing knowledge; it requires intellectual inquiry and creativity.
Attributive use before a noun.
회의에서는 감정적인 반응보다는 지적인 분석에 기반한 해결책을 모색해야 한다.
In the meeting, we should seek solutions based on intellectual analysis rather than emotional responses.
Attributive use before a noun.
그녀는 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 폭넓은 지적 배경을 가지고 있다.
She possesses a broad intellectual background across various fields.
Attributive use before a noun.
새로운 기술의 등장은 인간의 지적인 한계를 재정의하도록 우리를 자극한다.
The emergence of new technologies stimulates us to redefine human intellectual limits.
Attributive use before a noun.
이 소설은 독자들에게 도덕적 딜레마에 대한 지적인 성찰을 유도한다.
This novel induces intellectual reflection on moral dilemmas in readers.
Attributive use before a noun.
그의 연설은 단순히 정보를 전달하는 것을 넘어, 청중의 지적인 참여를 이끌어냈다.
Beyond simply conveying information, his speech elicited intellectual engagement from the audience.
Attributive use before a noun.
포스트모더니즘은 기존의 모든 지적인 권위에 도전하며 해체주의적 경향을 보인다.
Postmodernism challenges all existing intellectual authorities and exhibits a deconstructive tendency.
Attributive use before a noun.
인공지능의 발전은 인간의 지적인 고유성에 대한 근본적인 질문을 제기한다.
The development of artificial intelligence raises fundamental questions about human intellectual uniqueness.
Attributive use before a noun.
그의 비평은 복잡한 텍스트를 해독하는 탁월한 지적인 능력을 입증한다.
His critique demonstrates an excellent intellectual ability to decipher complex texts.
Attributive use before a noun.
철학적 사유는 추상적인 개념들을 다루는 고도의 지적인 활동이다.
Philosophical thinking is a highly intellectual activity that deals with abstract concepts.
Attributive use before a noun.
그녀는 학문적 논쟁에서 상대방의 주장을 논파하는 지적인 재치를 발휘했다.
She displayed intellectual wit in refuting her opponent's arguments in the academic debate.
Attributive use before a noun.
과학적 방법론은 객관적 증거에 기반한 지적인 탐구를 추구한다.
The scientific methodology pursues intellectual inquiry based on objective evidence.
Attributive use before a noun.
이 시대의 예술은 종종 기존의 미학적 규범에 대한 지적인 저항으로 해석된다.
The art of this era is often interpreted as an intellectual resistance to existing aesthetic norms.
Attributive use before a noun.
그는 복잡한 사회 현상을 설명하기 위해 다층적인 지적인 틀을 사용했다.
He used a multi-layered intellectual framework to explain complex social phenomena.
Attributive use before a noun.
그의 저술은 인간 조건에 대한 심오한 지적인 통찰과 더불어, 존재론적 질문을 탐구한다.
His writings explore ontological questions alongside profound intellectual insights into the human condition.
Attributive use before a noun.
현대 철학의 여러 학파는 인식론과 형이상학의 지적인 난제들을 해결하려는 시도를 계속하고 있다.
Various schools of contemporary philosophy continue their attempts to resolve the intellectual conundrums of epistemology and metaphysics.
Attributive use before a noun.
그녀의 학술 발표는 방대한 자료 분석과 날카로운 지적인 통찰력으로 청중을 압도했다.
Her academic presentation overwhelmed the audience with its extensive data analysis and sharp intellectual insight.
Attributive use before a noun.
문화 비평가들은 이 작품을 포스트구조주의적 관점에서 해석하며, 그 안에 담긴 지적인 도전을 분석한다.
Cultural critics interpret this work from a post-structuralist perspective, analyzing the intellectual challenges it contains.
Attributive use before a noun.
인간의 창의성은 단순히 기존 지식의 조합을 넘어, 새로운 개념을 창출하는 지적인 도약이다.
Human creativity is not merely a combination of existing knowledge, but an intellectual leap that creates new concepts.
Attributive use before a noun.
그의 논지는 복잡한 양자 역학의 원리를 설명하면서도, 일반 대중의 이해를 돕는 지적인 명료함을 유지했다.
His thesis maintained intellectual clarity, helping the general public understand while explaining the principles of complex quantum mechanics.
Attributive use before a noun.
이 정치적 담론은 표면적인 슬로건을 넘어, 깊은 지적인 분석과 역사적 맥락을 요구한다.
This political discourse demands deep intellectual analysis and historical context, going beyond superficial slogans.
Attributive use before a noun.
그녀의 예술은 관객에게 미학적 즐거움뿐만 아니라, 사회적 관습에 대한 지적인 재고를 촉구한다.
Her art urges viewers not only to aesthetic pleasure but also to intellectual reconsideration of social conventions.
Attributive use before a noun.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— An intellectual person; someone with a keen mind and thoughtful nature.
그는 많은 책을 읽어서 지적인 사람으로 보인다.
— A conversation that involves deep thought, analysis, and exchange of ideas, rather than superficial topics.
어젯밤 친구들과 지적인 대화를 나누며 많은 것을 배웠다.
— Intellectual capacity; the ability to think, reason, and understand complex subjects.
그는 뛰어난 지적인 능력을 바탕으로 어려운 문제를 해결했다.
— The act of seeking knowledge or understanding through deep thought and investigation.
과학자들은 항상 지적인 탐구를 멈추지 않는다.
— A strong desire to learn and understand new and complex things.
아이들의 지적인 호기심을 키워주는 것이 중요하다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'똑똑하다' means smart or clever and often refers to quick wit or practical intelligence. '지적이다' refers to deeper, more abstract, and analytical thinking.
'현명하다' means wise, focusing on good judgment and life experience. '지적이다' is about intellectual capacity and reasoning.
'지식' is a noun meaning 'knowledge'. '지적이다' is an adjective meaning 'intellectual' or 'relating to knowledge'.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words relate to intelligence and mental ability.
While '똑똑하다' describes general cleverness, quickness, and practical intelligence, '지적이다' specifically refers to a capacity for deep, abstract, and analytical thought. You might call a child who solves a puzzle quickly '똑똑하다', but you would describe a philosopher's work as '지적이다' for its depth and reasoning.
어린 아이는 퍼즐을 빨리 풀어 똑똑해 보였다. 하지만 그 철학자의 책은 매우 지적이었다.
Both can describe a positive attribute of a person's mind.
'현명하다' implies wisdom, which is often gained through experience and involves good judgment and understanding of life. '지적이다' focuses on the ability to think deeply, reason logically, and engage with complex ideas. One can be intellectually capable ('지적이다') without necessarily being wise ('현명하다'), and vice versa.
그는 지적인 학자이지만, 삶의 지혜는 현명한 할머니에게서 배울 수 있었다.
Both relate to the use of the mind rather than emotion.
'이성적이다' emphasizes rationality, logic, and objectivity, often in contrast to emotional responses. '지적이다' is a broader term that encompasses the ability to engage with complex concepts and abstract thinking, which often involves rationality but is not limited to it. A logical argument is '이성적', while a complex philosophical treatise is '지적'.
그의 결정은 이성적이었지만, 그녀의 글은 더 지적이었다.
Analytical skills are a key component of intellectual activity.
'분석적이다' specifically means being good at breaking down complex information into parts to understand it. '지적이다' is a more general term for intellectual capacity that often includes analytical skills but also encompasses creativity, abstract reasoning, and the synthesis of ideas.
그녀는 매우 분석적인 사고를 하지만, 그의 작품은 더 지적인 통찰을 보여준다.
Both terms are derived from the same root and are closely related.
'지식' is a noun meaning 'knowledge' – the facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. '지적이다' is an adjective meaning 'intellectual' or 'relating to the intellect or its products'. You have '지식', and you use it in a '지적인' way.
그는 많은 지식을 가지고 있으며, 그것을 지적으로 활용한다.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + 은/는 + 지적이다.
이 생각은 지적이다.
지적인 + Noun
그는 지적인 사람이다.
Adverb + 지적이다.
그녀의 분석은 매우 지적이었다.
Noun + 은/는 + 지적인 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb
이 책은 지적인 호기심을 자극한다.
Noun + 은/는 + 지적으로 + Verb
문제를 지적으로 해결해야 합니다.
Noun + 은/는 + 지적인 + Noun + 과/와 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb
그의 글은 지적인 깊이와 창의성을 보여준다.
Noun + 은/는 + ~에 대한 + 지적인 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb
이 논문은 사회 문제에 대한 지적인 통찰을 제공한다.
Noun + 은/는 + (Adverb) + 지적인 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb
그녀의 연설은 청중에게 심오한 지적인 영향을 미쳤다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
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مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common, especially in educated discourse, media, and discussions about culture and academia.
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Using '지적이다' when '똑똑하다' is more appropriate.
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똑똑하다
Mistake: '그는 퍼즐을 빨리 풀어 지적이다.' (He is intellectual because he solved the puzzle quickly.) Correction: '그는 퍼즐을 빨리 풀어 똑똑하다.' (He is smart because he solved the puzzle quickly.) '똑똑하다' is for general cleverness, while '지적이다' is for deep thought.
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Incorrectly conjugating '지적이다' or forgetting the copula.
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지적이다 / 지적인
Mistake: '이 아이디어는 지적.' (This idea is intellectual - missing copula). Correction: '이 아이디어는 지적이다.' (This idea is intellectual.) or '이것은 지적인 아이디어다.' (This is an intellectual idea.)
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Confusing '지적이다' (adjective) with '지식' (noun).
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지식 (knowledge) vs. 지적이다 (intellectual)
Mistake: '그는 지식을 가지고 있다.' (He has knowledge.) said as if it means 'He is intellectual.' Correction: Use '지식' for knowledge itself, and '지적이다' to describe someone or something related to intellect. '그는 지식이 많아 지적이다.' (He has a lot of knowledge and is intellectual.)
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Applying '지적이다' to superficial qualities.
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Appropriate adjective for the quality
Mistake: Calling a visually pretty object '지적이다'. Correction: Use adjectives like '아름답다' (beautiful) or '멋있다' (cool) for aesthetics. '지적이다' is for mental depth and complexity.
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Using '지적이다' when '현명하다' (wise) is more fitting.
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현명하다
Mistake: '그는 지적인 조언을 했다.' (He gave intellectual advice.) when the advice was more about life experience and good judgment. Correction: '그는 현명한 조언을 했다.' (He gave wise advice.) '지적이다' is about reasoning, '현명하다' is about judgment and experience.
نکات
Distinguish from '똑똑하다'
Remember that '지적이다' implies deep, analytical thought and reasoning, while '똑똑하다' refers to general cleverness or quick intelligence. Use '지적이다' for complex ideas and '똑똑하다' for practical smarts.
Attributive vs. Predicate
Use '지적인' (jijeogin) before a noun (e.g., 지적인 사람) and '지적이다' (jijeogida) as a predicate to describe the subject (e.g., 그 생각은 지적이다).
Connect to 'Knowledge'
Link '지적이다' to the Korean word for knowledge, '지식' (jisik). Intellectual things are full of knowledge and use it thoughtfully.
Sentence Building
Create sentences describing your favorite books, movies, or intellectual hobbies using '지적이다' and '지적인'. This will help solidify its usage.
Focus on '지'
The initial '지' (ji) sound is a palatal affricate. Practice this sound to ensure clear pronunciation, especially when saying '지적이다' and '지적인'.
Valued Trait
In Korean culture, being '지적이다' is often seen as a desirable trait, implying sophistication, depth, and thoughtfulness. It's usually a compliment.
Intellectual vs. Wise
Understand that '지적이다' (intellectual) is about the capacity for thought and reason, while '현명하다' (wise) is about good judgment and life experience.
Beyond Cleverness
'지적이다' goes beyond simple cleverness; it implies a structured, analytical, and often abstract approach to understanding and problem-solving.
Describing Abstract Concepts
Use '지적이다' to describe abstract ideas, theories, or complex subjects that require significant mental engagement and understanding.
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روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Jee-juh-gee-da' sounding like 'Gee, it's a deep thought!'. Imagine someone with a very deep, intellectual thought process, perhaps a philosopher or scientist, saying 'Gee, it's a deep thought!' when they have a breakthrough.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a brain with a lightbulb glowing brightly inside it. The lightbulb represents the 'intellect' or 'knowledge' (지), and the glowing signifies an active, 'intellectual' (지적) mind.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a recent movie or book you enjoyed using the word '지적이다'. Explain why it was intellectual – did it make you think, did it present complex ideas, or did it offer new insights? Use '지적인' before nouns like '영화' (movie) or '내용' (content).
ریشه کلمه
The word "지적이다" is derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters) 知識 (ji-sik), meaning 'knowledge', and the suffix '-적' (-jeok), which turns a noun into an adjective or adverb, meaning 'related to' or 'characterized by'. The base verb is then formed by adding '-이다' (-ida), the copula 'to be'. Therefore, "지적이다" literally means 'to be related to knowledge' or 'to be characterized by knowledge/intellect'.
معنای اصلی: Characterized by knowledge; relating to the intellect.
Korean (with Sino-Korean roots)بافت فرهنگی
The term '지적이다' is generally positive and not sensitive. However, it's important to use it appropriately. Calling someone '지적이다' implies a genuine appreciation for their mental capacity and thoughtfulness, rather than just a superficial assessment of intelligence.
In English-speaking cultures, the term 'intellectual' carries similar connotations of deep thinking, academic pursuits, and a focus on abstract ideas. It's often used in academic circles, literary criticism, and discussions about philosophy and the arts.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Discussing a book or movie
- 이 영화는 정말 지적이다.
- 지적인 내용을 담고 있나요?
- 지적인 자극을 많이 받았어요.
Describing a person's character
- 그는 지적인 사람이에요.
- 지적인 호기심이 많아요.
- 지적인 대화를 좋아해요.
Academic or research settings
- 지적인 분석이 필요합니다.
- 지적인 능력을 키워야 합니다.
- 이것은 지적인 성취입니다.
Art and cultural critique
- 작품에 지적인 깊이가 느껴진다.
- 지적인 메시지를 전달한다.
- 지적인 통찰을 보여준다.
Problem-solving
- 지적으로 접근해야 한다.
- 지적인 해결책을 찾자.
- 이 문제는 지적이다.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What kind of books do you find most intellectually stimulating?"
"How do you define an 'intellectual' conversation?"
"Do you think intellectual curiosity is more important than practical knowledge?"
"What makes a movie or a piece of art 'intellectual' in your opinion?"
"How can we encourage intellectual growth in our daily lives?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you felt particularly intellectual. What were you doing, and what made you feel that way?
Reflect on a recent discussion or piece of media that challenged your thinking. How did it engage your intellect?
What are your personal intellectual pursuits? How do they contribute to your understanding of the world?
Consider a complex problem you've faced. How did you approach it intellectually, and what was the outcome?
Think about the difference between being 'smart' and being 'intellectual'. Which do you value more, and why?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'똑똑하다' means smart or clever and often refers to quick wit, practical intelligence, or general academic ability. '지적이다', on the other hand, refers to a deeper, more abstract, and analytical kind of intelligence, involving complex thought, reason, and understanding. You might say a child is '똑똑하다' for learning quickly, but you would describe a philosopher's work as '지적이다' for its depth and reasoning.
Yes, '지적이다' can be used to describe inanimate objects, ideas, or works, such as books, movies, theories, or even a problem. When used this way, it means that the object or idea is complex, thought-provoking, requires deep understanding, or offers significant intellectual stimulation. For example, '이 책은 매우 지적이다' means 'This book is very intellectual'.
'지적인' is the attributive form of '지적이다', meaning it modifies a noun. You place '지적인' directly before the noun it describes. For example, '지적인 사람' (intellectual person), '지적인 대화' (intellectual conversation), '지적인 능력' (intellectual ability).
Generally, '지적이다' is a positive term, implying a high level of mental capacity, thoughtfulness, and analytical skill. It's often used as a compliment. However, in some contexts, it might be used neutrally to simply describe the nature of something as being intellectually demanding or abstract, without necessarily implying praise.
You'll frequently hear '지적이다' in academic settings (lectures, research), when discussing literature, philosophy, art, or complex scientific topics. It's also used in everyday conversation to describe people who are thoughtful, insightful, or enjoy deep discussions.
While not its primary use, like many adjectives, '지적이다' can potentially be used sarcastically depending on the tone and context. For example, if someone says something obviously foolish and another person sarcastically remarks, '와, 정말 지적이다!' (Wow, that's really intellectual!), it would be ironic. However, this is not the standard usage.
'지적이다' refers to intellectual capacity, the ability to think and reason. '지혜' (wisdom) is more about good judgment, deep understanding of life, and the ability to make sound decisions, often gained through experience. While intellectual capacity can contribute to wisdom, they are distinct concepts. One can be highly intellectual but not necessarily wise, and vice versa.
The adverbial form is '지적으로' (jijeogeuro). For example, '그는 문제를 지적으로 해결했다' (He solved the problem intellectually).
No, '지적이다' primarily relates to cognitive and analytical intelligence. Emotional intelligence, which involves understanding and managing emotions, is a different concept. While there can be overlap, '지적이다' doesn't directly encompass emotional understanding or empathy.
Common antonyms include '우둔하다' (foolish, dull), '단순하다' (simple), '감정적이다' (emotional), and '무지하다' (ignorant).
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Summary
"지적이다" describes something or someone that is characterized by deep thought, reason, and a high level of mental ability, distinguishing it from simple cleverness.
- Intellectual; relating to the mind and deep thinking.
- Used for people, ideas, or activities that show high mental ability and reasoning.
- Implies thoughtful analysis and complex understanding, not just simple cleverness.
- Often paired with concepts like knowledge, discussion, and research.
Distinguish from '똑똑하다'
Remember that '지적이다' implies deep, analytical thought and reasoning, while '똑똑하다' refers to general cleverness or quick intelligence. Use '지적이다' for complex ideas and '똑똑하다' for practical smarts.
Attributive vs. Predicate
Use '지적인' (jijeogin) before a noun (e.g., 지적인 사람) and '지적이다' (jijeogida) as a predicate to describe the subject (e.g., 그 생각은 지적이다).
Context is Key
Pay attention to the context. '지적이다' is often used in academic, artistic, or philosophical discussions, or to describe someone with a thoughtful and analytical personality.
Connect to 'Knowledge'
Link '지적이다' to the Korean word for knowledge, '지식' (jisik). Intellectual things are full of knowledge and use it thoughtfully.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
입체적
B2داشتن اثر سهبعدی یا بررسی چیزی از دیدگاههای متعدد به جای یک نمای صاف واحد.
~에 관해
B1عبارتی به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'. در زمینههای رسمی برای معرفی یک موضوع استفاده میشود.
~에 대하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع خاص. 'من در مورد فرهنگ کره مطالعه میکنم.'
~대해
A2به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. برای نشان دادن موضوعی که در مورد آن صحبت میکنید استفاده میشود.
~에 관하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع. در موقعیتهای رسمی مانند گزارشها یا سخنرانیها استفاده میشود.
~에 대해(서)
A1موضوع یا مورد بحث را نشان میدهد و به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. معمولاً با افعالی مانند صحبت کردن یا فکر کردن استفاده میشود.
무엇보다
A2بیش از هر چیز؛ قبل از هر چیز.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2انتزاع کردن: در نظر گرفتن چیزی به صورت تئوری یا جدا از واقعیت فیزیکی آن.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
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