전자레인지
A microwave oven is a kitchen appliance that uses invisible waves to heat up food very quickly.
Explanation at your level:
A microwave is a machine in your kitchen. You put food inside it. You press a button. The food gets hot very fast. It is very useful for your lunch or dinner.
Most people have a microwave oven at home. It is very fast and easy to use. You can reheat cold food or cook simple things like popcorn. Remember to use a microwave-safe bowl!
A microwave oven is a common household appliance. It uses electromagnetic waves to heat food quickly. It is much faster than a conventional oven, which is why it is perfect for busy people who need a quick meal.
The microwave oven revolutionized domestic life in the 20th century. By utilizing dielectric heating, it allows for rapid preparation of meals. However, it is important to avoid placing metal inside, as it can cause sparks and potential damage.
Beyond its utility, the microwave oven represents a shift toward convenience-oriented culture. While critics argue it lacks the culinary finesse of traditional roasting or baking, its ubiquity in modern society is undeniable. It remains a primary example of how military technology—specifically radar—was repurposed for civilian use.
The microwave oven is a quintessential artifact of the post-war technological boom. Its development traces back to the magnetron, a pivotal component in radar systems. Culturally, it has become synonymous with the 'instant' nature of modern life, influencing everything from dietary habits to the architecture of contemporary kitchens. Its operation, which relies on the oscillation of polar molecules, remains a fascinating intersection of physics and domesticity.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A common kitchen appliance.
- Uses electromagnetic waves to heat food.
- Very fast and convenient.
- Do not use metal inside.
The microwave oven is an essential tool in almost every modern kitchen. It is designed to heat food rapidly by using electromagnetic waves, which are invisible to the human eye.
Unlike a traditional oven that heats the air around the food, a microwave penetrates the food directly. This makes it incredibly efficient for reheating leftovers or defrosting frozen items in a fraction of the time.
The discovery of microwave cooking was actually a happy accident. In 1945, an engineer named Percy Spencer was working on radar technology when he noticed a candy bar in his pocket had melted.
He realized the magnetron (a vacuum tube used in radar) was responsible. The first commercial microwave, the 'Radarange,' was massive and expensive, but technology evolved quickly to bring it into our homes.
You will most commonly hear people simply call it a microwave, dropping the word 'oven' entirely. It is used in casual conversation regarding daily chores and meal preparation.
Common collocations include pop something in the microwave or microwave-safe container. It is a neutral term used across all social registers, from home life to office breakrooms.
While there are few formal idioms, the word is often used metaphorically. For example, 'microwave generation' refers to people who expect instant results.
You might hear someone say 'nuke it', which is a slang term for heating something in the microwave. Another common expression is 'microwave dinner', referring to a pre-packaged, quick meal.
The word is a standard countable noun. You can say 'a microwave' or 'two microwaves'. It is often used as a verb as well: 'I will microwave the soup.'
The pronunciation is MY-kroh-wave. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'wave', 'save', and 'brave'.
Fun Fact
The technology was discovered by accident when a candy bar melted near a radar transmitter.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'my-kro-wave' with a crisp 'v' sound.
Slightly more relaxed 'v' and 'a' sounds.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'wave' as 'wavy'
- Stressing the wrong syllable
- Dropping the 'v' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Imperative verbs
Heat the food.
Compound adjectives
Microwave-safe
Examples by Level
I use the microwave.
I / use / the / microwave
Simple present
The microwave is hot.
The / microwave / is / hot
Adjective usage
Heat the milk in the microwave.
Heat / the / milk / in / the / microwave
Imperative
My microwave is old.
My / microwave / is / old
Possessive adjective
Can I use the microwave?
Can / I / use / the / microwave
Modal verb
The food is in the microwave.
The / food / is / in / the / microwave
Preposition
I bought a new microwave.
I / bought / a / new / microwave
Past tense
Is the microwave clean?
Is / the / microwave / clean
Question form
I need to microwave my lunch.
Is this bowl microwave-safe?
The microwave beeped loudly.
Don't put metal in the microwave.
I prefer the oven to the microwave.
He is heating soup in the microwave.
The microwave is broken today.
My microwave has a timer.
I usually just microwave leftovers for dinner.
The microwave oven is an essential kitchen appliance.
Be careful when opening the microwave; the steam is hot.
She set the microwave for three minutes.
We bought a microwave that also acts as a grill.
Most modern microwaves have a defrost setting.
The microwave is much faster than a conventional oven.
I forgot to take the foil off before putting it in the microwave.
The microwave oven significantly reduced the time spent on meal preparation.
He was looking for a microwave-safe container to store the leftovers.
The microwave emitted a strange buzzing sound before it stopped working.
Using a microwave is often criticized for heating food unevenly.
She quickly microwaved a cup of tea when it went cold.
Many people rely on the microwave for their daily convenience.
The invention of the microwave oven changed culinary habits globally.
Ensure the microwave is unplugged before attempting any repairs.
The microwave oven is a staple of the modern kitchen, though it is often underutilized for actual cooking.
Despite its convenience, some gourmets argue that the microwave compromises the texture of certain foods.
The rapid adoption of the microwave oven in the 1970s mirrored the acceleration of the modern lifestyle.
One must be cognizant of the safety guidelines when operating a high-powered microwave.
The microwave has become so ubiquitous that we rarely consider the physics behind its operation.
His reliance on the microwave for every meal was a testament to his busy schedule.
The microwave oven functions by exciting water molecules within the food.
Technological advancements have made the modern microwave far more energy-efficient than its predecessors.
The microwave oven serves as a fascinating case study in the transition of military R&D into the domestic sphere.
While the microwave oven is lauded for its efficiency, it lacks the Maillard reaction essential for browning.
The microwave oven's influence on culinary culture is profound, if not always appreciated by traditionalists.
It is a testament to Percy Spencer's ingenuity that the magnetron's potential was realized so serendipitously.
The microwave oven has fundamentally altered the temporal structure of meal preparation in the household.
In many ways, the microwave oven is the ultimate symbol of the 20th-century obsession with speed.
The physics of the microwave oven rely on the dielectric properties of water molecules.
One might argue that the microwave oven is the most significant domestic invention of the post-war era.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"nuke it"
To heat something in the microwave quickly.
Just nuke it if you're in a hurry.
casual"microwave generation"
A generation that wants everything instantly.
We are part of the microwave generation.
social commentary"in the microwave"
Being heated.
Dinner is in the microwave.
neutral"microwave-ready"
Food that only needs heating.
This meal is microwave-ready.
marketing"pop it in"
To put something inside quickly.
Pop it in for two minutes.
casual"nuked"
Heated until very hot or overcooked.
I nuked the coffee by mistake.
slangEasily Confused
Both heat food.
Oven uses hot air; microwave uses waves.
Bake in the oven, heat in the microwave.
Both are in the kitchen.
Stove uses a flame or electric coil.
Boil water on the stove.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + microwave + object
I microwaved the pizza.
Put + object + in the microwave
Put the bowl in the microwave.
Is this + object + microwave-safe?
Is this cup microwave-safe?
The microwave + verb + time
The microwave beeped after two minutes.
It is + adj + to microwave + object
It is easy to microwave leftovers.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
Metal causes sparks and fire.
The full name is needed for clarity.
Microwaves don't bake like ovens.
They work differently.
Some plastics melt or release chemicals.
Tips
Use 'Microwave' as a verb
You can say 'I will microwave this'.
Avoid Metal
Never put metal in the microwave.
Contextual Learning
Use it in sentences about your daily routine.
Radar Roots
It started as radar technology!
Stress the First
MY-cro-wave.
The 'Nuke' Slang
Only use 'nuke' with friends.
Visualizing
Picture the spinning plate.
Countable
Always use 'a' or 'the'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Micro (small) + Wave (energy) = Small waves heating food.
Visual Association
A box with a spinning plate inside.
Word Web
چالش
Try explaining how to heat a meal to a friend using the word.
ریشه کلمه
English
Original meaning: A wave of electromagnetic radiation.
بافت فرهنگی
None, but mention of 'nuking' can sometimes be seen as aggressive in very formal settings.
It is a standard item in every home, office, and dormitory.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At home
- Is the microwave clean?
- Heat this up.
- It's microwave-safe.
At work
- Who used the microwave?
- Don't burn the popcorn!
- Is the microwave free?
Shopping
- Does this have a microwave setting?
- I need a new microwave.
Conversation Starters
"Do you use your microwave every day?"
"What is the weirdest thing you've microwaved?"
"Do you prefer a microwave or a regular oven?"
"How often do you clean your microwave?"
"Can you cook a full meal in the microwave?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your kitchen appliances.
Write about a time you accidentally ruined food in the microwave.
Explain why the microwave is important to you.
What would life be like without a microwave?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالNo, it causes sparks.
It vibrates water molecules.
Yes, if used correctly.
Steam is trapped.
Glass or special plastic.
Yes, to prevent odors.
Yes, but be careful of uneven heating.
Yes, much faster.
خودت رو بسنج
I use the ___ to heat my soup.
Microwaves are for heating.
Which is safe for a microwave?
Glass is microwave-safe.
A microwave uses fire to cook food.
It uses electromagnetic waves.
Word
معنی
Common usage terms.
Standard imperative structure.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
The microwave oven is a fast, convenient way to heat food using electromagnetic energy.
- A common kitchen appliance.
- Uses electromagnetic waves to heat food.
- Very fast and convenient.
- Do not use metal inside.
Use 'Microwave' as a verb
You can say 'I will microwave this'.
Avoid Metal
Never put metal in the microwave.
Contextual Learning
Use it in sentences about your daily routine.
Radar Roots
It started as radar technology!
مثال
음식을 전자레인지에 데워 먹었어요.
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