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B2 adjective #4,000 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

중추적

jungchujeok رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 중추적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 중추적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '중추적' (jung-chu-jeok) might seem like a very difficult word because it is formal and comes from Chinese characters (Hanja). However, you can think of it simply as a very strong way to say 'very, very important' or 'the main part.' Imagine you are building a house with blocks. The block at the bottom that holds everything up is the '중추적' block. In English, we might just say 'main' or 'center.' At this level, you don't need to use this word yourself, but if you see it, just remember it means 'the most important part that makes everything else work.' For example, in a family, a parent might play a '중추적' (pivotal) role. It's like the word 'super-important.' Don't worry about the grammar too much; just focus on the idea of something being the 'heart' or 'spine' of a group or a thing.

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For A2 learners, '중추적' is a word you will start to see in simple news articles or school textbooks. It is an adjective that describes something as being the 'center' or 'backbone.' You can associate it with the English word 'pivotal.' A good way to remember it is through the phrase '중추적인 역할' (jung-chu-jeok-in yeok-hal), which means 'a pivotal role.' If you are talking about a team project, and one person does all the main organizing, that person is playing a '중추적' role. It is more formal than '중요한' (important). Use '중요한' for everyday things like 'important homework,' but use '중추적' for big things like 'the most important person in a company.' It helps to know that '중' means 'middle' or 'center,' which is a character you already know from '중국' (China) or '중학교' (Middle School).

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At the B1 level, you should begin to distinguish '중추적' from other words meaning 'important.' While '중요하다' is a general term, '중추적' specifically refers to structural or functional centrality. Think of it as 'pivotal' or 'central' in a systemic sense. It is frequently used with nouns like '역할' (role), '기능' (function), and '인물' (figure). You will encounter this word in intermediate reading materials, especially those dealing with society, history, or science. For example, '중추 신경계' (Central Nervous System) is a common medical term. When writing, using '중추적' instead of '중요한' in a formal essay will significantly improve your score and make your writing sound more academic. Remember the pattern: [System/Group] + 에서 + [Subject] + 이/가 + 중추적인 역할을 하다. This is a very common and useful structure.

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B2 learners should be comfortable using '중추적' in both formal speech and writing. This word is essential for discussing complex topics like economics, politics, and organizational structures. You should understand the nuance: it implies that the subject is the 'axis' or 'pivot' (樞 - chu) upon which the entire system turns. If the '중추적' element were removed, the system would likely fail or lose its identity. You should also be able to recognize related words like '중추' (the noun form, meaning backbone or center). At this level, you should start noticing collocations like '중추적 거점' (pivotal hub) or '중추적 동력' (pivotal driving force). Practice using it to describe the importance of industries to a national economy or the role of a specific technology in a larger platform. It is a key vocabulary item for the TOPIK II exam.

As a C1 learner, you should master the subtle distinctions between '중추적,' '핵심적,' '근간이 되는,' and '주도적인.' '중추적' is specifically about the functional backbone of a system. You should use it to provide precise analysis in academic papers or professional presentations. For instance, when discussing the G20, you might describe a specific country's '중추적 역할' in mediating conflicts. You should also be aware of its historical and biological roots to appreciate the weight the word carries. In C1 level discourse, '중추적' is often used to describe abstract concepts like '중추적 가치' (pivotal values) that hold a society together. You should be able to use the adverbial form '중추적으로' to describe how a certain factor operates within a complex model. Your usage should reflect an understanding that this word identifies the structural lynchpin of the topic at hand.

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At the C2 level, '중추적' should be part of your intuitive vocabulary, used with perfect precision to describe systemic architecture. You can use it to discuss high-level concepts such as the '중추적 메커니즘' (pivotal mechanism) of a legal system or the '중추적 패러다임' (pivotal paradigm) of a scientific era. You should be able to use it rhetorically to emphasize the indispensable nature of a component within a vast, interconnected network. Furthermore, a C2 speaker understands the historical weight of '중추' in Korean governance (like the Goryeo-era Jungchu-won) and can use this cultural resonance to add depth to their speech. You should also be able to critique the use of the word, identifying when it is used as political hyperbole versus when it accurately describes a structural reality. Your mastery involves not just knowing the word, but knowing exactly when its gravity is required to define the 'axis' of a complex reality.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

중추적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

중추적 means 'pivotal' or 'central,' describing something that acts as the backbone of a system.
It is a formal word used in business, politics, and science to indicate essential structural importance.
Commonly paired with 'role' (역할) to form the phrase '중추적인 역할' (pivotal role).
Derived from Hanja meaning 'middle' and 'pivot,' emphasizing its functional necessity.

The Korean word 중추적 (jung-chu-jeok) is a sophisticated adjective that translates most closely to 'pivotal,' 'central,' or 'backbone-like' in English. It is a Sino-Korean term derived from the Hanja characters 中 (중 - middle) and 樞 (추 - pivot/hinge), followed by the suffix 的 (적) which transforms the noun into an adjective. When you describe something as 중추적, you are suggesting that it is not merely important, but absolutely essential to the structural integrity or functional success of a larger system. Imagine a door hinge; without it, the door cannot swing. Imagine the spine of a human body; without it, the structure collapses. This is the essence of being 중추적.

Core Nuance: Unlike '중요한' (important), which can describe anything from a shopping list to a life decision, '중추적' is reserved for systemic importance. It implies that the subject is the 'hub' or the 'axis' around which everything else revolves.
Structural Metaphor: In biology, the central nervous system is called '중추 신경계'. This usage highlights that the word refers to the command center or the foundational support that coordinates all other parts.

그는 우리 팀의 중추적인 인물입니다. (He is a pivotal figure in our team.)

In modern Korean society, this word appears frequently in business, politics, and academic discourse. You will hear it in corporate boardrooms when discussing a company's 'pivotal technology' or in political news when describing a 'central role' a country plays in international relations. It carries a heavy, formal weight, signaling that the speaker is looking at the bigger picture and identifying the most critical component of a complex machine or organization.

반도체 산업은 한국 경제의 중추적 역할을 담당하고 있습니다. (The semiconductor industry plays a pivotal role in the Korean economy.)

Register and Tone: It is almost exclusively used in formal or semi-formal settings. You wouldn't typically use it when talking about a central ingredient in a simple recipe with friends, but you would use it when discussing the central theme of a literary masterpiece or the pivotal strategy of a marketing campaign.

Furthermore, '중추적' is often paired with nouns like '역할' (role), '기능' (function), '위치' (position), and '인물' (figure). These pairings are so common that they almost function as set phrases. If you are describing a 'pivotal role,' the phrase '중추적인 역할' should come to mind immediately. This collocation is the most frequent way the word is used in both written and spoken professional Korean.

이 기술은 차세대 에너지 시스템에서 중추적 기능을 수행할 것입니다. (This technology will perform a pivotal function in the next-generation energy system.)

교육은 사회 발전의 중추적 기틀입니다. (Education is the pivotal foundation of social development.)

In summary, 중추적 is a word that conveys power, necessity, and structural centrality. It is the 'lynchpin' word of the Korean language when discussing systems, organizations, and processes that rely on a single, vital core to function effectively.

Using 중추적 correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a 'determiner-adjective' (관형사적 형용사). Most often, it takes the form 중추적인 to modify a noun directly, or 중추적으로 to act as an adverb, though the latter is less common than the former. Let's break down the most effective ways to integrate this word into your Korean sentences.

Pattern 1: 중추적인 + Noun: This is the most common usage. You are identifying a specific entity as the 'pivotal' thing. Common nouns include 역할 (role), 인물 (person), 기관 (institution), and 산업 (industry).

그 회사는 지역 경제에서 중추적인 역할을 하고 있습니다. (That company is playing a pivotal role in the local economy.)

When constructing these sentences, ensure that the noun being modified is truly essential. Calling a minor detail '중추적' can sound hyperbolic or incorrect. It should be reserved for things that, if removed, would cause the entire system to fail or change drastically.

Pattern 2: ~에서 중추적이다: Using the copula '이다' (to be), you can state that something 'is pivotal' within a certain context. The particle '에서' (in/at) usually defines that context.

이 연구는 현대 물리학에서 매우 중추적입니다. (This research is very pivotal in modern physics.)

Another advanced way to use this word is in the context of '중추' as a standalone noun, meaning 'the pivot' or 'the center.' While '중추적' is the adjective, '중추' can be the subject of a sentence. For example, '그는 우리 조직의 중추다' (He is the backbone of our organization). This is a very strong metaphorical statement.

서울은 한국 교통의 중추적 거점입니다. (Seoul is the pivotal hub of Korean transportation.)

Advanced Usage: 중추적으로: When used as an adverb, it describes *how* an action is performed—performing it in a way that serves as the central axis.

그는 프로젝트를 중추적으로 이끌어 나갔습니다. (He led the project pivotally/centrally.)

In academic writing, you will often see '중추적' used to define the scope of a thesis. For instance, '본 논문은 중추적인 문제를 다룬다' (This paper deals with a pivotal problem). This sets the stage for the reader to understand that the topic is at the heart of the field's current debates.

청년 세대는 국가 미래의 중추적 동력입니다. (The youth generation is the pivotal driving force of the nation's future.)

Finally, remember that '중추적' always implies a relationship between the part and the whole. When you use it, you are implicitly acknowledging the existence of a larger system (like an economy, a body, a machine, or a team) and identifying the 'hinge' that makes it all work.

If you are navigating daily life in Korea, you might not hear 중추적 at a convenience store or while ordering fried chicken. However, the moment you turn on the news, step into a university lecture hall, or attend a business meeting, the word becomes ubiquitous. It is the language of 'importance' in the public sphere.

In the News (Newsroom/Journalism): Anchors often use '중추적' to describe geopolitical shifts. For example, '한국은 동북아시아 평화의 중추적 역할을 하고 있습니다' (Korea is playing a pivotal role in Northeast Asian peace). Here, it emphasizes Korea's position as a stabilizer or a key negotiator.

이번 회담은 양국 관계의 중추적 전환점이 될 것입니다. (This summit will be a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the two countries.)

In the medical and scientific community, '중추' is a literal term. You will hear doctors talk about the '중추 신경' (central nerves). In a more metaphorical sense, a scientist might describe a specific gene as having a '중추적 기능' in the development of a disease. This usage is precise and grounded in the word's original 'backbone' meaning.

In Corporate Environments: During performance reviews or strategy presentations, '중추적' is a high-praise word. A manager might say, '이 부서는 우리 회사의 중추적인 조직입니다' (This department is the pivotal organization of our company). It signals that the department is a profit center or a core support unit.

고객 데이터 분석은 마케팅 전략의 중추적 요소입니다. (Customer data analysis is a pivotal element of marketing strategy.)

Education and social policy discussions also lean heavily on this word. When experts discuss the 'backbone of society' (사회의 중추), they are often referring to the middle class (중산층) or the working-age population. You'll hear this in documentaries or long-form essays about social structures.

중소기업은 국가 경제의 중추를 이룹니다. (Small and medium enterprises form the backbone of the national economy.)

In Literature and Essays: Authors use '중추적' to describe the emotional or thematic core of a work. '이 사건은 소설의 중추적인 갈등을 유발한다' (This incident triggers the pivotal conflict of the novel). It helps the reader identify the structural center of the narrative.

In summary, '중추적' is the word for when things get serious and systemic. It is the language of planners, leaders, and analysts who are looking at how the world fits together and identifying the hinges that hold it all in place.

디지털 전환은 산업 혁신의 중추적 동인입니다. (Digital transformation is the pivotal driver of industrial innovation.)

While 중추적 is a powerful word, its specific nuance means it is often misused by learners who treat it as a direct synonym for 'important.' Understanding the boundaries of this word is key to sounding natural.

Mistake 1: Overuse in Casual Contexts: Using '중추적' to describe something trivial or personal. For example, saying '소금은 이 요리의 중추적인 재료입니다' (Salt is the pivotal ingredient in this dish) sounds overly dramatic and slightly odd. '중요한' (important) or '핵심적인' (core) would be much better here.

❌ 이 비타민은 건강에 중추적입니다. (This vitamin is pivotal to health - sounds too formal/technical).
✅ 이 비타민은 건강에 필수적입니다. (This vitamin is essential to health).

Another common error is confusing '중추적' with '중심적' (central). While they overlap, '중심적' is often more spatial or focus-oriented, whereas '중추적' is functional and structural. '중심적' can mean 'being at the center of attention,' but '중추적' never means that—it always means 'being the functional backbone.'

Mistake 2: Confusing with '중심적' (Central): If you say '그는 회의의 중심적인 인물입니다,' it might mean he talked the most or was the focus. If you say '그는 회의의 중추적인 인물입니다,' it means the meeting couldn't have happened or reached a conclusion without his structural input.

❌ 그는 논란의 중추에 있습니다. (He is at the backbone of the controversy - incorrect).
✅ 그는 논란의 중심에 있습니다. (He is at the center of the controversy).

Learners also sometimes forget that '중추적' is an adjective that usually needs a noun to modify. While you can say '중추적이다,' it is much more common to see it as '중추적인 역할' or '중추적인 위치.' Using it in isolation as a predicate is grammatically correct but stylistically less common than the modifying form.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Particle Usage: Sometimes learners use the particle '에' when '에서' is required. Since '중추적' describes a role *within* a system, '에서' (the location/scope of action) is the natural partner.

❌ 팀에 중추적인 역할.
✅ 팀에서 중추적인 역할. (A pivotal role *in* the team).

Finally, avoid redundant phrasing like '가장 중추적인' (the most pivotal). Since 'pivotal' already implies the highest level of structural importance, adding 'most' is often unnecessary, though you will occasionally see it for extreme emphasis in rhetorical writing.

그는 우리 조직의 중추입니다. (He is the backbone of our organization - simple and powerful).

To truly master 중추적, you must know its neighbors. Korean has many words for 'important' or 'central,' each with a distinct flavor. Choosing the right one will make your Korean sound more precise and professional.

중추적 (Pivotal) vs. 핵심적 (Core): '핵심적' (Hae-sim-jeok) refers to the 'core' or 'kernel.' While '중추적' is about structural support (the spine), '핵심적' is about the essential essence (the heart). You use '핵심적' for the most important part of an argument or a technology's core code.
중추적 (Pivotal) vs. 주도적 (Leading): '주도적' (Ju-do-jeok) means 'leading' or 'taking the initiative.' While a '중추적' person is structurally necessary, a '주도적' person is the one actively pushing things forward. One is about position/function, the other is about action/initiative.

그는 프로젝트의 핵심 기술을 개발했습니다. (He developed the core technology of the project.)
그는 프로젝트를 주도적으로 이끌었습니다. (He led the project proactively.)

Another interesting comparison is with '관건' (Gwan-geon), which means 'the key' or 'the critical factor.' You use '관건' when identifying the one thing that will determine success or failure. '중추적' is broader, describing a permanent structural importance rather than a single deciding factor.

Comparison Table

중추적: Structural/Systemic importance (Backbone).
핵심적: Essential/Internal importance (Core).
중심적: Spatial/Focus importance (Center).
필수적: Necessity importance (Essential/Required).
관건적인: Decisive importance (The Key).

성공의 관건은 협력에 있습니다. (The key to success lies in cooperation.)

In formal settings, you might also see '근간' (Geun-gan), which means 'root and trunk.' Like '중추적,' it refers to the foundation of something. '민주주의는 우리 사회의 근간입니다' (Democracy is the foundation/root and trunk of our society). '중추적' focuses more on the *operation* of the system, while '근간' focuses on its *existence*.

그는 우리 가문의 버팀목입니다. (He is the pillar of our family.)

By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the word that perfectly matches the 'type' of importance you want to emphasize. Use '중추적' when you want to highlight that something is the functional pivot of a complex whole.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '樞' (chu) originally referred to the wooden socket that a door's pivot turns in. It's the literal 'hinge' of the door.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK tɕuŋ.tɕʰu.dʑʌk

US tɕuŋ.tɕʰu.dʑʌk

Primary stress is on the second syllable '추' (chu).

هم‌قافیه با

능동적 (neung-dong-jeok) 핵심적 (haek-sim-jeok) 열정적 (yeol-jeong-jeok) 긍정적 (geung-jeong-jeok) 부정적 (bu-jeong-jeok) 도전적 (do-jeon-jeok) 기초적 (gi-cho-jeok) 실제적 (sil-je-jeok)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '중' as 'jung' with a hard English 'J' (it should be softer).
Failing to aspirate '추' (chu).
Over-pronouncing the final 'k' in '적' (it should be a stopped sound).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in formal texts and news, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

نوشتن 4/5

Using it correctly requires understanding the 'systemic' nuance to avoid sounding unnatural.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Used in professional settings; pronunciation of 'chu' and 'jeok' must be clear.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easy to hear once you recognize the 'jung-chu' sound pattern.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

중요하다 (to be important) 중심 (center) 역할 (role) 기능 (function)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

핵심적 (core) 결정적 (decisive) 근간 (foundation) 주도적 (leading)

پیشرفته

관건 (key factor) 요체 (the essential point) 근본 (root/basis)

گرامر لازم

Determiner Suffix -적

사회적 (social), 경제적 (economic), 중추적 (pivotal)

Adjective to Adverb -적으로

중추적으로 일을 처리하다.

Noun + 이다 Copula

그는 중추적이다.

Modifying Nouns with ~ㄴ/은/는

중추적인 역할 (pivotal role)

Scope Particle ~에서

조직에서 중추적이다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이 사람은 우리 팀에서 중추적인 사람이에요.

This person is a pivotal person in our team.

중추적인 modifies '사람' (person).

쌀은 한국 음식의 중추적 재료입니다.

Rice is a pivotal ingredient in Korean food.

중추적 is used here as an adjective.

엄마는 우리 가족의 중추예요.

Mom is the backbone of our family.

중추 is the noun form meaning 'backbone'.

이 기계의 중추적인 부품은 이것입니다.

The pivotal part of this machine is this.

중추적인 modifies '부품' (part).

서울은 한국의 중추적인 도시입니다.

Seoul is a pivotal city in Korea.

Common geographic usage.

공부는 성공의 중추적인 부분입니다.

Studying is a pivotal part of success.

Abstract usage of 'part'.

그는 이 게임에서 중추적인 역할을 해요.

He plays a pivotal role in this game.

중추적인 역할을 하다 is a set phrase.

전기는 현대 생활의 중추적 요소입니다.

Electricity is a pivotal element of modern life.

중추적 modifies '요소' (element).

인터넷은 정보 사회의 중추적인 역할을 합니다.

The internet plays a pivotal role in the information society.

Subject + 역할을 하다 structure.

그 과학자는 연구소의 중추적인 인물입니다.

That scientist is a pivotal figure in the research center.

중추적인 인물 means 'pivotal figure'.

이 도로는 도시 교통의 중추적 기능을 수행합니다.

This road performs a pivotal function in city traffic.

기능을 수행하다 (to perform a function).

수출은 우리 나라 경제의 중추입니다.

Exports are the backbone of our country's economy.

Noun '중추' used as a predicate.

뿌리는 식물 성장의 중추적인 부분입니다.

Roots are a pivotal part of plant growth.

Biological metaphor.

그 회사는 반도체 시장의 중추적 기업입니다.

That company is a pivotal enterprise in the semiconductor market.

중추적 기업 (pivotal company).

평화는 국가 발전의 중추적인 조건입니다.

Peace is a pivotal condition for national development.

Abstract condition.

그는 회의에서 중추적인 의견을 냈습니다.

He gave a pivotal opinion at the meeting.

Modifying '의견' (opinion).

중추 신경계는 우리 몸의 모든 활동을 조절합니다.

The central nervous system regulates all activities of our body.

중추 신경계 is the scientific term for CNS.

관광 산업은 이 지역의 중추적인 수입원입니다.

The tourism industry is a pivotal source of income for this region.

수입원 (source of income).

그는 개혁안을 마련하는 데 중추적인 역할을 담당했습니다.

He took on a pivotal role in preparing the reform plan.

역할을 담당하다 (to be in charge of a role).

이 기술은 스마트폰의 중추적 기능을 담당하고 있습니다.

This technology is in charge of the pivotal functions of a smartphone.

Focus on functional responsibility.

대학은 지식 기반 사회의 중추적 기관입니다.

Universities are pivotal institutions in a knowledge-based society.

중추적 기관 (pivotal institution).

전통 문화는 민족 정체성의 중추적인 토대입니다.

Traditional culture is the pivotal foundation of national identity.

토대 (foundation/base).

그는 팀의 중추로서 프로젝트를 성공으로 이끌었습니다.

As the backbone of the team, he led the project to success.

중추로서 (as the backbone/pivot).

데이터 보안은 현대 비즈니스의 중추적 과제입니다.

Data security is a pivotal task for modern business.

중추적 과제 (pivotal task/challenge).

청년층은 우리 사회를 지탱하는 중추적 세대입니다.

The youth are the pivotal generation that supports our society.

중추적 세대 (pivotal generation).

이 항구는 동북아 물류의 중추적 거점 역할을 합니다.

This port serves as a pivotal hub for Northeast Asian logistics.

거점 (hub/stronghold).

정부는 경제 활성화를 위해 중추적인 대책을 발표했습니다.

The government announced pivotal measures to revitalize the economy.

대책 (measure/policy).

그 논문은 학계에서 중추적인 위치를 차지하고 있습니다.

That paper holds a pivotal position in the academic world.

위치를 차지하다 (to occupy a position).

협력은 이번 프로젝트의 성공에 중추적인 요소입니다.

Cooperation is a pivotal element in the success of this project.

Focus on essential components.

그는 당내에서 중추적인 인물로 부상하고 있습니다.

He is emerging as a pivotal figure within the party.

인물로 부상하다 (to emerge as a figure).

금융 시스템은 국가 운영의 중추적 메커니즘입니다.

The financial system is a pivotal mechanism of national operation.

Academic term '메커니즘'.

언론은 민주주의 사회에서 중추적인 기능을 수행해야 합니다.

The press must perform a pivotal function in a democratic society.

Moral/Functional obligation.

그 사건은 근대사에서 중추적인 전환점이 되었습니다.

That event became a pivotal turning point in modern history.

전환점 (turning point).

이론적 배경은 연구의 중추적인 틀을 제공합니다.

The theoretical background provides the pivotal framework for the research.

틀 (framework/mold).

그는 조직의 중추를 이루는 핵심 인재들을 관리합니다.

He manages the core talents who form the backbone of the organization.

중추를 이루다 (to form the backbone).

문화적 다양성은 국가 경쟁력의 중추적 동인입니다.

Cultural diversity is a pivotal driver of national competitiveness.

동인 (motive/driving force).

그 기업은 글로벌 공급망에서 중추적인 지위를 확보했습니다.

The company has secured a pivotal status in the global supply chain.

지위를 확보하다 (to secure a status).

법치주의는 공정한 사회를 유지하는 중추적 원칙입니다.

The rule of law is a pivotal principle for maintaining a fair society.

원칙 (principle).

이 신기술이 미래 산업 지형을 바꾸는 중추적 역할을 할 전망입니다.

This new technology is expected to play a pivotal role in changing the future industrial landscape.

할 전망이다 (is expected to).

그의 철학은 이 운동의 중추적인 사상적 기반이 되었습니다.

His philosophy became the pivotal ideological foundation of this movement.

사상적 기반 (ideological foundation).

중추적인 거시경제 지표들이 일제히 하락세를 보이고 있습니다.

Pivotal macroeconomic indicators are all showing a downward trend.

거시경제 지표 (macroeconomic indicators).

그는 국가 안보 전략을 수립하는 중추적 회의에 참석했습니다.

He attended a pivotal meeting to establish national security strategy.

전략 수립 (establishing strategy).

디지털 플랫폼은 이제 현대 상거래의 중추적 인프라입니다.

Digital platforms are now the pivotal infrastructure of modern commerce.

인프라 (infrastructure).

그 학설은 오랫동안 생물학계의 중추적 패러다임으로 군림해 왔습니다.

That theory has reigned as a pivotal paradigm in biology for a long time.

패러다임으로 군림하다 (to reign as a paradigm).

지정학적 리스크는 현재 국제 유가 변동의 중추적 변수입니다.

Geopolitical risk is currently a pivotal variable in international oil price fluctuations.

변수 (variable).

시민 사회의 성숙도는 민주주의 공고화의 중추적 지표입니다.

The maturity of civil society is a pivotal indicator of democratic consolidation.

공고화 (consolidation).

이 프로젝트는 도시 재생 사업의 중추적 모델로 평가받고 있습니다.

This project is being evaluated as a pivotal model for urban regeneration business.

모델로 평가받다 (to be evaluated as a model).

그의 중추적 기여가 없었다면 이 발견은 불가능했을 것입니다.

Without his pivotal contribution, this discovery would have been impossible.

가정법 (conditional: 없었다면 ... 했을 것이다).

مترادف‌ها

핵심적 중심적 주요한 관건인

متضادها

지엽적 부수적

ترکیب‌های رایج

중추적인 역할

중추적인 인물

중추적인 기능

중추적인 위치

중추 신경계

중추적인 거점

중추적인 산업

사회의 중추

중추적인 기여

경제의 중추

عبارات رایج

중추를 이루다

— To form the backbone or center of something.

청년들이 우리 조직의 중추를 이루고 있습니다.

중추적 역할을 수행하다

— To perform a pivotal role.

그 기관은 지역 발전에 중추적 역할을 수행합니다.

중추적인 존재

— A pivotal existence or person.

그는 우리에게 중추적인 존재입니다.

중추적 동력

— A pivotal driving force.

혁신은 성장의 중추적 동력입니다.

중추적 가치

— A pivotal value.

자유는 민주주의의 중추적 가치입니다.

중추적 지위

— A pivotal status or position.

그는 학계에서 중추적 지위를 확보했습니다.

중추적 과제

— A pivotal task or challenge.

환경 보호는 인류의 중추적 과제입니다.

중추적 기관

— A pivotal institution.

중앙은행은 금융의 중추적 기관입니다.

중추적 통로

— A pivotal channel or passage.

이 도로는 무역의 중추적 통로입니다.

중추적 요소

— A pivotal element.

신뢰는 관계의 중추적 요소입니다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

중추적 vs 중심적

중심적 is spatial or focus-based; 중추적 is functional and structural.

중추적 vs 핵심적

핵심적 refers to the inner core/essence; 중추적 refers to the supporting backbone.

중추적 vs 기초적

기초적 means basic/fundamental; 중추적 means central/pivotal to operation.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"사회의 중추"

— The backbone of society; usually referring to the middle class or working population.

40대와 50대는 우리 사회의 중추입니다.

Journalistic

"경제의 중추"

— The backbone of the economy; the most vital industry or sector.

제조업은 국가 경제의 중추입니다.

Formal

"조직의 중추"

— The core leadership or essential members of an organization.

그들은 우리 조직의 중추로 성장했습니다.

Professional

"중추 신경"

— Metaphorically, the central command or 'nerve center' of an operation.

이곳은 우리 작전의 중추 신경과 같습니다.

Metaphorical

"나라의 중추"

— The foundational strength or leaders of a nation.

인재 양성은 나라의 중추를 세우는 일입니다.

Formal/Patriotic

"중추를 담당하다"

— To be in charge of the most vital part of a system.

그 부서는 회사의 중추를 담당하고 있다.

Professional

"중추를 꺾다"

— To break the backbone; to destroy the most vital part of an opponent.

그 공격으로 적군의 중추를 꺾었습니다.

Literary/Military

"중추가 되다"

— To become the pivot or center.

그의 발견이 현대 물리학의 중추가 되었습니다.

Academic

"중추를 바로잡다"

— To fix the core or backbone of a failing system.

우리는 무너진 도덕의 중추를 바로잡아야 합니다.

Moral/Formal

"중추적인 대목"

— The most pivotal part of a story or argument.

이것이 소설에서 가장 중추적인 대목입니다.

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

중추적 vs 중심적

Both mean 'central'.

중심적 is where the attention is. 중추적 is what makes the system work.

회의의 중심 인물 (Person at the center of attention) vs 회의의 중추 인물 (Person who organized everything).

중추적 vs 핵심적

Both mean 'most important'.

핵심적 is the 'seed' or 'heart'. 중추적 is the 'spine' or 'hinge'.

기술의 핵심 (The core tech) vs 산업의 중추 (The backbone of the industry).

중추적 vs 주요한

Both translate to 'main'.

주요한 is a general adjective. 중추적 is specific to structural importance.

주요한 뉴스 (Main news) vs 중추적인 역할 (Pivotal role).

중추적 vs 필수적

Both imply necessity.

필수적 means 'required'. 중추적 means 'centrally important'.

필수적인 서류 (Required document) vs 중추적인 부서 (Pivotal department).

중추적 vs 근간

Both mean backbone/foundation.

근간 is a noun (root and trunk). 중추적 is an adjective focusing on the pivot.

법의 근간 (Foundation of law) vs 법의 중추적 기능 (Pivotal function of law).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A는 B의 중추적인 역할을 한다.

인터넷은 현대 사회의 중추적인 역할을 한다.

A에서 중추적인 인물로 꼽히다.

그는 팀에서 중추적인 인물로 꼽힙니다.

A는 B의 중추적 기능을 수행한다.

이 부품은 엔진의 중추적 기능을 수행합니다.

A가 B의 중추를 이루고 있다.

중소기업이 국가 경제의 중추를 이루고 있다.

A는 B에 있어 중추적인 위치를 차지한다.

서울은 한국에 있어 중추적인 위치를 차지한다.

중추적인 거시경제 변수로서의 A.

중추적인 거시경제 변수로서의 금리 인상.

A의 중추적 메커니즘을 규명하다.

연구팀은 질병의 중추적 메커니즘을 규명했습니다.

A를 중추적으로 이끌어 나가다.

그는 프로젝트를 중추적으로 이끌어 나갔습니다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

중추 (backbone/pivot)

중추원 (historical Privy Council)

신경 중추 (nerve center)

فعل‌ها

중추가 되다 (to become the pivot)

صفت‌ها

중추적 (pivotal)

مرتبط

중심 (center)

중요 (importance)

척추 (spine/backbone)

핵심 (core)

요소 (element)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in professional, academic, and journalistic Korean. Rare in everyday casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '중추적' for a favorite food. → 핵심 재료 (Core ingredient)
It's too formal for casual preferences.
Saying '그는 중심적인 역할을 했다' when you mean he was the backbone. → 그는 중추적인 역할을 했다.
중심적 means he was the focus; 중추적 means he was the support/pivot.
Using the particle '에' instead of '에서'. → 우리 팀에서 중추적이다.
'에서' defines the scope/system the person is pivotal within.
Confusing '중추' with '중요'. → 중요한 일 (Important task) vs 중추적인 역할 (Pivotal role).
중요 is general; 중추 is structural.
Using '중추적' for a minor detail. → 사소한 부분 (Minor part)
중추적 implies something that cannot be removed without collapse.

نکات

Formal Writing

Always use '중추적인 역할' in formal essays to describe a key factor. It scores higher than '중요한 역할'.

Hanja Roots

Remember 中 (Middle) and 樞 (Pivot). This will help you distinguish it from other 'important' words.

Aspiration

Ensure the 'chu' (추) is strongly aspirated to distinguish it from 'ju'.

Business Context

Use it to describe 'Core Industries' like '반도체 산업은 우리 경제의 중추입니다'.

Backbone Metaphor

If you can't replace it with 'backbone' in English, rethink if '중추적' is the right word.

Copula Usage

When ending a sentence, use '중추적입니다' or '중추적이다'.

News Reading

When you see '중추' in news, look for the '역할' or '인물' nearby.

Synonym Choice

Use '핵심적' for ideas and '중추적' for structures/organizations.

Job Interviews

Describe yourself as a '중추적인 인재' (pivotal talent) to show confidence.

C2 Nuance

Understand that '중추' can also imply the 'command center' of an operation.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Jung' (Middle) and 'Chu' (like a 'Choo-Choo' train engine in the middle). The engine is the '중추적' part that pulls everything else.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a human spine or the central hub of a wheel where all the spokes meet.

شبکه واژگان

중심 척추 핵심 필수 역할 기능 인물 시스템

چالش

Write a sentence describing the '중추적' person in your life and explain why they are the backbone of your support system.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese characters: 中 (Middle) + 樞 (Pivot/Hinge) + 的 (Adjective suffix).

معنای اصلی: The central pivot of a door hinge or the axis of a rotating object.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but using it for a person implies a heavy burden of responsibility.

Translates well to 'pivotal' or 'backbone,' but '중추적' is slightly more formal and structural than the English 'central.'

Used in historical dramas (Sageuk) to refer to the Jungchu-won council. Commonly used by CEOs in 'New Year's Greetings' (신년사) to describe employees. Frequently appears in TOPIK II advanced reading passages.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business Strategy

중추적인 사업
중추적인 수익원
중추적 파트너십
중추적 인재

Politics/International Relations

중추적인 동맹
중추적 역할
중추적 국가
중추적 협상

Science/Medicine

중추 신경계
중추적 메커니즘
중추적 기능
중추적 세포

History/Sociology

사회의 중추
역사의 중추적 사건
중추적인 가치
중추적 계층

Technology

중추적인 플랫폼
중추적 알고리즘
중추적 데이터
중추적 인프라

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"당신의 인생에서 중추적인 역할을 한 사람은 누구인가요?"

"우리 회사의 성장을 위해 가장 중추적인 부서는 어디라고 생각하세요?"

"현대 사회에서 가장 중추적인 기술은 무엇일까요?"

"당신이 맡고 있는 업무 중에서 가장 중추적인 부분은 무엇입니까?"

"한국 경제의 중추적인 산업이 무엇이라고 생각하시나요?"

موضوعات نگارش

내가 속한 조직에서 내가 중추적인 역할을 했던 경험에 대해 써보세요.

나의 가치관 중에서 가장 중추적인 것은 무엇이며 왜 그런가요?

성공적인 인생을 살기 위해 중추적인 요소 세 가지를 꼽아보세요.

우리 사회의 중추가 되는 사람들은 어떤 특징을 가지고 있을까요?

미래의 기술이 우리 삶의 중추적인 부분을 어떻게 바꿀지 상상해 보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually no. It sounds too formal. Use '주재료' (main ingredient) or '핵심 재료' instead. '중추적' is for systems and organizations.

No, it can be used for things (technology, industry), roles (역할), or functions (기능).

'중추' is a noun (the backbone), and '중추적' is the adjective (pivotal). Example: '그는 중추다' vs '그는 중추적인 인물이다'.

It is used for emphasis, but since '중추적' already means 'the most central,' it can be redundant.

Use it in a medical or biological context to refer to the central nervous system.

No, it implies a large system or organization. Using it for small things sounds like hyperbole.

Generally yes, as it implies importance and reliability, but it can be neutral in scientific contexts.

'부차적' (secondary) or '말단적' (peripheral).

'중추적인 순간' is possible, but '결정적인 순간' (decisive moment) or '전환점' (turning point) is more common.

Yes, it is a very common word in the Reading and Writing sections of TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced).

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