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B2 adjective #3,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

부차적

buchajeok رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 부차적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 부차적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '부차적' is a very difficult word because it is an academic term. Beginners usually learn '안 중요해요' (not important) or '두 번째' (second). However, you can think of '부차적' as a fancy way to say 'not the main thing.' Imagine you are eating a hamburger. The meat is the main part. The lettuce is '부차적' (secondary). It is there, but the meat is why you bought the burger. At this level, just try to remember that words ending in '적' are often describing something, and this one means 'number two in importance.' You don't need to use it yet, but recognizing the 'Bu' (副) sound can help you understand other words like 'Vice President' later on.

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For A2 learners, you are starting to see more Hanja-based words. '부차적' appears in news titles or simple articles. You might see it in a sentence like '이것은 부차적인 문제입니다' (This is a secondary problem). At this stage, you should focus on the structure: [Word] + [적] + [인]. This '인' is very important for making the word describe a noun. Think of it as 'secondary-ish.' You can use it when you want to sound more grown-up than just saying '별로 안 중요해요.' It’s a good word to use in a classroom when a teacher asks what the most important part of a story is. You can point at a small detail and say, '이것은 부차적이에요' (This is secondary).

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At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate Korean where you need to organize your thoughts. '부차적' is a key tool for this. When you write an essay or give a presentation, you can use '부차적' to categorize your points. For example, if you are talking about why you like Korea, you might say the food is the primary (일차적) reason, and the K-pop is a secondary (부차적) reason. This shows you can rank your opinions logically. You should also start using the adverb form '부차적으로' (secondarily) to explain how things are being done. It helps you sound more professional and less like a student just listing facts.

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B2 is the target level for this word. You should be able to use '부차적' naturally in discussions about society, work, and science. You should understand the difference between '부차적' (secondary importance), '부수적' (incidental side effect), and '지엽적' (trivial/peripheral). In a debate, you might use '부차적' to politely dismiss an opponent's point without calling it 'wrong.' By saying '그것은 부차적인 논점입니다' (That is a secondary point of contention), you acknowledge the point exists but argue it shouldn't be the focus. You should also be comfortable using it in written reports to distinguish between 'primary causes' and 'secondary factors.'

At the C1 level, you use '부차적' to handle nuance and abstraction. You might use it in literary analysis or complex legal discussions. For instance, you could discuss how a character's secondary (부차적) motivations eventually become their primary drivers. You also use it in socio-political contexts, such as discussing '부차적인 피해' (secondary damage/harm) in the context of economic policies. At this level, you don't just use the word; you use it to build complex logical structures. You might also use the noun form '부차성' (secondariness) to discuss the quality of being secondary in a philosophical sense. Your usage should be indistinguishable from a college-educated native speaker.

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For C2 learners, '부차적' is a basic building block for high-level discourse. You use it in academic papers, technical documentation, and high-stakes negotiations. You are aware of its etymological roots and can use it to create contrast with other Hanja terms like '근본적' (fundamental) or '핵심적' (core). You might use it in a sentence like, '본질적인 가치와 부차적인 현상을 혼동해서는 안 된다' (One must not confuse essential values with secondary phenomena). At this level, you also recognize when the word is being used rhetorically to marginalize certain issues. You can navigate the subtle power dynamics implied when a leader calls a minority group's concerns '부차적' and respond appropriately.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

부차적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

부차적 is a formal Korean adjective meaning 'secondary' or 'subordinate' in importance.
It comes from Hanja: 副 (secondary) + 次 (order) + 的 (suffix).
Used frequently in academic, business, and news contexts to prioritize information.
It is usually paired with '-인' to modify nouns or '-으로' to act as an adverb.

The Korean adjective 부차적 (Buchajeok) is a sophisticated term used to describe something that is not of primary importance. It is derived from Hanja, where 'Bu' (副) signifies an assistant or secondary role, and 'Cha' (次) indicates order or sequence. When combined with the adjectival suffix 'Jeok' (的), the word literally translates to 'in a secondary order.' In practical usage, it is the equivalent of the English words 'secondary,' 'subordinate,' or 'peripheral.' This word is essential for B2-level learners because it allows for the clear prioritization of ideas in academic, professional, and formal discussions.

Formal Logic: In debates, speakers use this term to dismiss minor points that distract from the core issue, ensuring the conversation remains focused on the 'primary' (일차적) or 'core' (핵심적) elements.

비용 문제는 이번 프로젝트에서 부차적인 요소일 뿐입니다. (The cost issue is merely a secondary factor in this project.)

Understanding '부차적' involves recognizing that the item being described is still relevant but lacks the weight to change the overall outcome on its own. It is frequently contrasted with terms like '주된' (main) or '근본적인' (fundamental). For instance, in a medical context, a doctor might describe a minor symptom as '부차적' compared to the main cause of an illness. In business, a company might focus on its 'primary' goal of profit while treating social media engagement as a 'secondary' or '부차적' objective.

Scientific Research: Researchers use this term to categorize variables. A primary variable is the main focus, while 부차적 variables are those that might have an effect but are not the central hypothesis.

이 실험에서 온도는 부차적인 변수로 취급되었습니다. (In this experiment, temperature was treated as a secondary variable.)

Culturally, Koreans value hierarchy and prioritization, which makes '부차적' a high-frequency word in news reporting and policy-making. It provides a polite way to tell someone that their suggestion, while appreciated, is not the priority at the moment. It softens the rejection by acknowledging that the point has some merit, albeit secondary.

Daily Life: While less common in casual slang, it appears when people discuss serious life decisions, such as choosing a job or a house, where some features are 'must-haves' and others are 'secondary' (부차적).

연봉도 중요하지만, 복지 혜택은 저에게 부차적인 문제입니다. (Salary is important, but welfare benefits are a secondary issue for me.)

Using 부차적 correctly requires an understanding of Korean noun-modifying structures. Since it ends in '적' (的), it functions as a noun that can act like an adjective. To modify a noun, you must add the particle '-인' (to be) to form '부차적인'. To use it as an adverb, you add '-으로' to form '부차적으로'. This flexibility allows you to describe both things and actions with precision.

Noun Modification: The most common pattern is [부차적인 + Noun]. This directly labels the noun as secondary. Example: 부차적인 원인 (secondary cause), 부차적인 목표 (secondary goal).

그들은 부차적인 세부 사항에 너무 많은 시간을 허비했다. (They wasted too much time on secondary details.)

When you want to describe how an action is performed or how a status is perceived, '부차적으로' is used. This often appears at the beginning of a clause or immediately before the verb. It signifies that the action is happening as a side effect or as a lower priority task.

Adverbial Usage: Using [부차적으로 + Verb/Clause] helps in explaining multi-layered processes. Example: 부차적으로 고려되다 (to be considered secondarily).

이 문제는 회의에서 부차적으로 다루어질 것입니다. (This issue will be dealt with secondarily in the meeting.)

In advanced writing, '부차적' is often paired with '일차적' (primary) to create a contrast. This is a hallmark of high-level Korean proficiency, showing that the speaker can organize complex thoughts into a hierarchy. For example, '일차적인 목표는 생존이며, 부차적인 목표는 성장이다' (The primary goal is survival, and the secondary goal is growth).

Comparative Structure: Contrast [A는 일차적이고, B는 부차적이다] to show clear priorities between two subjects.

디자인은 훌륭하지만, 기능에 비하면 부차적인 요소입니다. (The design is great, but compared to function, it is a secondary element.)

You will rarely hear '부차적' in a casual conversation between friends at a cafe unless they are discussing something serious like politics or philosophy. Instead, this word thrives in environments where precision and hierarchy are valued. If you watch a Korean news broadcast like KBS or MBC, you will frequently hear reporters using '부차적' to describe the side effects of a new government policy or the minor causes of an economic downturn.

News and Media: Reporters use it to distinguish between the 'main news' and 'side stories' or to explain that certain consequences are secondary to the main event.

정부는 이번 대책의 부차적인 영향에 대해 논의했습니다. (The government discussed the secondary impacts of this measure.)

In the corporate world, '부차적' is a staple in strategy meetings. Managers use it to keep their teams focused on the 'core KPIs' (Key Performance Indicators). If a team member brings up a minor bug or a stylistic preference during a high-stakes launch discussion, a manager might say, '그것은 부차적인 문제입니다' to refocus the group on the primary mission. This usage is polite but firm.

Academic lectures and textbooks are another primary source for this word. Professors use it to categorize theories or historical causes. For example, when discussing the fall of a dynasty, they might list the 'primary' cause (e.g., invasion) and then several '부차적' causes (e.g., internal corruption, crop failure). This helps students build a mental map of historical importance.

Legal and Official Documents: Contracts often distinguish between primary obligations and secondary (부차적) clauses to define the severity of a breach.

계약서의 부차적인 조항들을 검토해 보세요. (Please review the secondary clauses of the contract.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 부차적 is confusing it with '부수적' (incidental). While they are similar, '부차적' refers to a hierarchy of importance (first vs. second), whereas '부수적' refers to something that happens alongside the main thing, like a side effect. For example, if you take medicine, the 'secondary' goal (부차적) might be to improve sleep, but a 'side effect' (부수적) might be a dry mouth.

Confusion with '부수적': Use '부차적' when ranking importance. Use '부수적' when describing things that naturally follow or accompany the main event.

그것은 부차적인 문제가 아니라 부수적인 효과입니다. (That is not a secondary problem, but an incidental effect.)

Another mistake is using '부차적' to describe people in a derogatory way. While you can describe a 'secondary role' (부차적인 역할), calling a person '부차적' can sound dehumanizing or overly clinical. Instead, use '보조적인' (auxiliary/supporting) or '하위의' (subordinate) when referring to organizational positions or roles held by individuals.

Learners also often forget the particle '-인'. Unlike English where 'secondary' is a pure adjective, '부차적' is a noun-like adjective (hanja-eo). Saying '부차적 문제' is technically understood but '부차적인 문제' is the grammatically correct and natural way to express it in written and spoken Korean. Skipping the '-인' makes the sentence sound like a shorthand headline rather than a complete thought.

Grammar Omission: Always remember: [Noun] + 적 + 인 + [Noun]. The '인' is the bridge that turns the concept into a modifier.

우리는 부차적인 요소들을 무시하기로 했다. (We decided to ignore the secondary elements.)

To truly master '부차적', you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Depending on the context, you might want to sound more academic, more practical, or more descriptive. Here are the most common alternatives and their specific use cases.

부수적 (Busujeok) - Incidental: Focuses on things that happen as a result of or alongside the main action. Example: '부수적인 피해' (collateral damage).
지엽적 (Jiyeopjeok) - Peripheral/Minor: Literally 'branches and leaves.' Used to describe trivial details that are far from the 'trunk' or core of the matter.
보조적 (Bojojeok) - Auxiliary/Supporting: Implies that the item exists to help or support the main item. Example: '보조적인 도구' (auxiliary tool).

When choosing between these, ask yourself: Is this just 'less important' (부차적), is it 'trivial' (지엽적), or is it 'supportive' (보조적)? '부차적' is the most neutral and logical choice for ranking importance in a professional setting.

그의 주장은 너무 지엽적인 부분에만 치중해 있다. (His argument is focused too much on peripheral parts.)

In contrast, the word '하위의' (subordinate) is used when there is a strict organizational or structural hierarchy. You would use '하위 부서' for a subordinate department, not '부차적 부서'. '부차적' is about the *importance* of the concept, while '하위' is about the *position* in a system.

이것은 부차적인 문제이므로 나중에 논의합시다. (This is a secondary issue, so let's discuss it later.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 'Bu' (副) is the same one used for 'Vice' in titles like Vice President (부사장) or Vice Principal (부교장). It implies a role that is ready to step in but is currently second in line.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK bu.tɕʰa.dʑʌk

US bu.tɕʰa.dʑʌk

In Korean, stress is generally even, but the 'cha' (次) may sound slightly higher in pitch due to aspiration.

هم‌قافیه با

가시적 (visible) 가상적 (hypothetical) 객관적 (objective) 경제적 (economic) 긍정적 (positive) 기술적 (technical) 기본적 (basic) 낙관적 (optimistic)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'bu' like 'poo' (too much aspiration).
Pronouncing 'cha' like 'ja' (not enough aspiration).
Pronouncing 'jeok' like 'jeo' (dropping the final consonant).
Over-stressing the final syllable.
Confusing the pitch accent with Chinese tones.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic vocabulary.

نوشتن 5/5

Difficult to use naturally without understanding the hierarchy of importance.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The pronunciation of 'cha' and 'jeok' requires focus.

گوش دادن 3/5

Recognizable in formal contexts like news or lectures.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

중요하다 (important) 두 번째 (second) 이유 (reason) 문제 (problem) 부분 (part)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

일차적 (primary) 지엽적 (peripheral) 부수적 (incidental) 본질적 (essential) 우선순위 (priority)

پیشرفته

종속적 (dependent) 매몰되다 (to be buried in) 치중하다 (to focus on) 간과하다 (to overlook) 상충하다 (to conflict)

گرامر لازم

-적 (Suffix for forming adjectives from Hanja nouns)

경제 (Economy) -> 경제적 (Economic)

-인 (The copula '이다' in its noun-modifying form)

부차적인 문제 (A problem that is secondary)

-으로 (Adverbial suffix for '-적' words)

부차적으로 처리하다 (To process secondarily)

-에 불과하다 (To be nothing more than)

그것은 부차적인 요소에 불과하다.

A가 아니라 B (Not A but B)

이것은 부차적인 것이 아니라 핵심적인 것이다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이것은 부차적인 일이에요.

This is a secondary task.

부차적 + 인 (adjective marker) + 일 (noun).

그 문제는 부차적입니다.

That problem is secondary.

부차적 + 입니다 (formal polite ending).

부차적인 이유는 몰라요.

I don't know the secondary reason.

부차적인 (secondary) + 이유 (reason).

돈은 부차적이에요.

Money is secondary.

The subject '돈' is described as secondary using '부차적이에요'.

부차적인 선물을 샀어요.

I bought a secondary gift.

Modifying the noun '선물' (gift).

이 질문은 부차적입니다.

This question is secondary.

Formal declarative sentence.

부차적인 색깔을 골라요.

Choose a secondary color.

Imperative sentence using '골라요'.

그것은 부차적인 사실이에요.

That is a secondary fact.

Noun modification with '사실' (fact).

부차적인 목표도 중요합니다.

Secondary goals are also important.

Adding '-도' (also) to the subject.

우리는 부차적인 문제를 논의했어요.

We discussed secondary problems.

Past tense verb '논의했어요'.

디자인은 부차적인 요소입니다.

Design is a secondary element.

Topic marker '-은' used for '디자인'.

부차적인 효과가 나타났어요.

A secondary effect appeared.

Subject marker '-가' with '효과' (effect).

너무 부차적인 것에 신경 쓰지 마세요.

Don't worry too much about secondary things.

Negative imperative '-지 마세요'.

이것은 부차적인 정보일 뿐입니다.

This is just secondary information.

'-일 뿐이다' means 'is just/only'.

부차적인 계획을 세웠나요?

Did you make a secondary plan?

Question form of '세우다' (to establish/make).

부차적인 역할이라도 괜찮아요.

Even a secondary role is fine.

'-이라도' means 'even if it is'.

부차적인 원인을 먼저 분석해야 합니다.

We must analyze the secondary causes first.

'-해야 합니다' expresses obligation.

그의 제안은 부차적으로 고려될 것입니다.

His proposal will be considered secondarily.

Adverbial form '부차적으로' modifying the passive verb.

주된 목적은 교육이고, 수익은 부차적입니다.

The main purpose is education, and profit is secondary.

Contrast between '주된' and '부차적'.

부차적인 문제는 나중에 처리합시다.

Let's handle secondary issues later.

'-합시다' is a formal 'let's'.

부차적인 세부 사항에 집중하지 마십시오.

Do not focus on secondary details.

Formal prohibition '-지 마십시오'.

이 기능은 부차적인 편이에요.

This function is on the secondary side.

'-ㄴ/은 편이다' means 'tends to be' or 'is on the side of'.

부차적인 비용이 생각보다 많이 들었어요.

The secondary costs were higher than expected.

'-보다' used for comparison.

부차적인 자료를 준비해 주시겠어요?

Could you prepare some secondary materials?

Polite request form '-해 주시겠어요?'.

부차적인 요인이 결과에 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다.

Secondary factors had a significant impact on the result.

'-에 영향을 미치다' is a standard collocation for 'to influence'.

우리는 부차적인 논쟁을 피해야 합니다.

We must avoid secondary disputes.

Modifying the abstract noun '논쟁' (dispute).

이것은 본질적인 문제가 아니라 부차적인 현상일 뿐입니다.

This is not an essential problem but merely a secondary phenomenon.

Contrast using 'A가 아니라 B이다'.

부차적으로 발생하는 손실을 최소화해야 합니다.

We must minimize losses that occur secondarily.

Adverbial '부차적으로' modifying the relative clause '발생하는'.

부차적인 임무를 수행하는 동안 주 임무를 잊지 마세요.

Don't forget the main mission while performing secondary tasks.

'-는 동안' means 'while'.

그 영화에서 로맨스는 부차적인 장치에 불과합니다.

In that movie, romance is nothing more than a secondary device.

'-에 불과하다' means 'to be nothing more than'.

부차적인 증상들이 환자의 고통을 가중시키고 있습니다.

Secondary symptoms are aggravating the patient's pain.

'가중시키다' (to aggravate/increase weight).

이 보고서는 부차적인 데이터에 너무 치중되어 있습니다.

This report is too focused on secondary data.

'-에 치중되다' means 'to be biased/focused toward'.

부차적인 모순이 주된 모순을 가리는 경우가 있습니다.

There are cases where secondary contradictions obscure the primary ones.

Philosophical usage of '모순' (contradiction).

그 정책의 부차적인 파급 효과는 예측하기 어렵습니다.

The secondary ripple effects of that policy are difficult to predict.

'파급 효과' (ripple effect/ramification).

부차적인 담론이 사회적 핵심 이슈를 잠식하고 있습니다.

Secondary discourses are encroaching upon the core social issues.

'잠식하다' (to encroach/eat away).

저자는 부차적인 인물들을 통해 주제를 심화시킵니다.

The author deepens the theme through secondary characters.

'심화시키다' (to deepen/intensify).

부차적인 수단이 목적을 정당화할 수는 없습니다.

Secondary means cannot justify the end.

Ethical discussion context.

그 이론의 부차적인 가설들은 이미 폐기되었습니다.

The secondary hypotheses of that theory have already been discarded.

'폐기되다' (to be discarded/scrapped).

부차적인 이해관계가 얽혀 있어 협상이 쉽지 않습니다.

Negotiations are not easy because secondary interests are intertwined.

'얽혀 있다' (to be intertwined/entangled).

부차적인 변인을 통제하는 것이 실험의 핵심입니다.

Controlling secondary variables is the core of the experiment.

Scientific research context.

부차적인 속성들이 본질을 규정하는 현대 철학의 흐름을 분석하십시오.

Analyze the trend in modern philosophy where secondary attributes define the essence.

Academic imperative.

구조적인 결함에 비하면 부차적인 실수는 미미한 수준입니다.

Compared to structural flaws, secondary mistakes are at a negligible level.

'미미하다' (to be slight/negligible).

부차적인 권력이 때로는 중앙 권력을 능가하기도 합니다.

Secondary powers sometimes even surpass central power.

'능가하다' (to surpass/excel).

그 조약은 부차적인 조항들 때문에 비준이 지연되었습니다.

The treaty's ratification was delayed due to secondary clauses.

'비준' (ratification) and '지연되다' (to be delayed).

부차적인 서사가 전체 작품의 미학적 완성도를 높여줍니다.

Secondary narratives enhance the aesthetic completeness of the entire work.

'미학적 완성도' (aesthetic completeness).

부차적인 생산 수단이 경제 체제 전환의 촉매제가 되었습니다.

Secondary means of production became the catalyst for the economic system transition.

'촉매제' (catalyst).

부차적인 징후들을 간과하면 큰 재난을 초래할 수 있습니다.

Overlooking secondary signs can lead to a major disaster.

'간과하다' (to overlook) and '초래하다' (to cause/bring about).

부차적인 정체성이 개인의 주체성을 형성하는 데 기여합니다.

Secondary identities contribute to the formation of an individual's subjectivity.

'주체성' (subjectivity) and '기여하다' (to contribute).

مترادف‌ها

부수적 종속적 지엽적 사소한

متضادها

주된 핵심적 일차적

ترکیب‌های رایج

부차적인 문제

부차적인 요소

부차적으로 다루다

부차적인 역할

부차적인 원인

부차적인 영향

부차적인 증상

부차적인 목표

부차적인 변수

부차적인 조항

عبارات رایج

부차적인 일

— A secondary task or matter that is not the main focus.

지금은 부차적인 일에 신경 쓸 때가 아닙니다.

부차적인 가치

— Value that is secondary to the inherent or main value.

물건의 디자인은 저에게 부차적인 가치입니다.

부차적인 수단

— A secondary means or method to achieve a goal.

이 도구는 부차적인 수단으로만 사용됩니다.

부차적인 관심사

— Something one is interested in but is not their main focus.

정치는 그의 부차적인 관심사 중 하나입니다.

부차적인 피해

— Harm or damage that occurs as a side effect of a main action.

전쟁으로 인한 부차적인 피해가 심각합니다.

부차적인 수입

— Income that is secondary to one's main salary.

그는 부차적인 수입을 위해 아르바이트를 합니다.

부차적인 장소

— A location that is less important than the main venue.

이곳은 부차적인 행사장으로 사용될 예정입니다.

부차적인 기능

— A secondary feature of a product or software.

이 앱의 부차적인 기능을 활용해 보세요.

부차적인 인물

— A supporting character in a story or history.

역사 속 부차적인 인물들의 삶을 조명합니다.

부차적인 정보

— Information that is helpful but not essential.

부차적인 정보는 부록에 실었습니다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

부차적 vs 부수적

부수적 means 'incidental' or 'accompanying'. Use it for side effects. Use 부차적 for things lower in priority.

부차적 vs 보조적

보조적 means 'supportive'. It implies the item helps the main thing. 부차적 just means it's less important.

부차적 vs 지엽적

지엽적 means 'peripheral' or 'trivial'. It's often used negatively to mean someone is focusing on unimportant details.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"부차적인 것은 뒤로 미루다"

— To put secondary things aside for later.

중요한 일부터 하고 부차적인 것은 뒤로 미룹시다.

Neutral

"부차적인 것에 목숨 걸다"

— To risk everything or focus excessively on minor things.

그는 왜 그렇게 부차적인 것에 목숨 거는지 모르겠다.

Informal

"부차적인 것으로 치부하다"

— To dismiss something as merely secondary.

그는 나의 진심을 부차적인 것으로 치부했다.

Formal

"부차적인 역할에 머물다"

— To remain in a secondary or supporting role.

그는 평생 부차적인 역할에 머물고 싶지 않아 했다.

Neutral

"부차적인 요소로 전락하다"

— To be demoted or reduced to a secondary element.

그 기술은 이제 부차적인 요소로 전락했다.

Formal

"부차적인 이익을 챙기다"

— To take secondary profits or side benefits.

그는 사업을 통해 부차적인 이익을 챙겼다.

Neutral

"부차적인 논의로 흐르다"

— For a discussion to drift into secondary topics.

회의가 자꾸 부차적인 논의로 흘러가고 있다.

Neutral

"부차적인 효과를 노리다"

— To aim for a secondary effect.

이 광고는 브랜드 이미지 제고라는 부차적인 효과를 노리고 있다.

Business

"부차적인 변수로 작용하다"

— To act as a secondary variable in a situation.

날씨가 경기 결과에 부차적인 변수로 작용했다.

Formal

"부차적인 문제에 매몰되다"

— To be buried in or obsessed with secondary problems.

우리는 부차적인 문제에 매몰되어 본질을 잊었다.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

부차적 vs 부수적

Both start with '부' and mean 'not the main thing'.

부수적 implies a causal or accompanying link (like a side effect). 부차적 implies a hierarchical ranking (like a second priority).

약을 먹으면 부수적인 효과(side effect)가 있고, 가격은 부차적인(secondary) 고려 사항이다.

부차적 vs 이차적

Both mean 'secondary'.

이차적 is often used in scientific or medical contexts (secondary infection). 부차적 is broader and used for importance in general logic.

이차적인 감염을 막아야 한다 vs 부차적인 문제는 나중에 생각하자.

부차적 vs 하위

Both imply being 'lower'.

하위 refers to position in a structure (lower rank). 부차적 refers to importance in a concept.

하위 부서(lower department) vs 부차적인 목표(secondary goal).

부차적 vs 지엽적

Both mean 'minor'.

지엽적 focuses on the 'edges' of a topic and is often a criticism. 부차적 is a neutral ranking of importance.

지엽적인 비판(peripheral criticism) vs 부차적인 원인(secondary cause).

부차적 vs 사소한

Both mean 'unimportant'.

사소한 is a native Korean word and is very common in daily life for 'trivial'. 부차적 is formal and analytical.

사소한 말다툼(trivial argument) vs 부차적인 쟁점(secondary point of contention).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N은/는 부차적인 문제이다

돈은 부차적인 문제이다.

부차적인 N에 집중하다

부차적인 세부 사항에 집중하다.

부차적으로 V-ㄴ/은/는 편이다

부차적으로 고려되는 편이다.

부차적인 N-일 뿐이다

부차적인 이유일 뿐이다.

부차적인 N-을/를 수반하다

부차적인 위험을 수반하다.

부차적인 N-에 치중하다

부차적인 요소에 치중하다.

부차적인 N-이/가 주객전도되다

부차적인 문제가 주객전도되어 본질을 흐리다.

부차적인 N-의 위상을 정립하다

부차적인 가치의 위상을 정립하다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

부차 (secondary status/order)

부차성 (secondariness)

فعل‌ها

부차화하다 (to make something secondary)

صفت‌ها

부차적 (secondary)

مرتبط

부사장 (Vice President)

부수적 (incidental)

이차적 (second-order)

하위 (subordinate)

보조 (assistance)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written reports, news, and formal debates. Rare in casual text messages.

اشتباهات رایج

부차적 문제 (in a formal sentence) → 부차적인 문제
In full sentences, the adjectival suffix -인 is required to link the Hanja-noun to the modified noun.
Calling a side effect '부차적 효과' → 부수적 효과
Side effects are 'incidental' (부수적). '부차적' implies you chose to rank it second in importance.
Using 부차적 for 'secondary school' → 중등 교육
부차적 only refers to importance/order, not educational stages.
Using 부차적 to mean 'cheap' → 저렴한 / 부차적인 비용
It means secondary, not necessarily low in cost, though secondary costs are often smaller.
Applying 부차적 to a person's character → 보조적인 성격
Using 부차적 for personality sounds like you are analyzing a robot or a data point.

نکات

Pair with 일차적

To sound highly organized in writing, always mention the 일차적 (primary) factor before introducing the 부차적 (secondary) one. This creates a logical flow that Korean evaluators love.

Hanja Clues

Whenever you see 'Bu' (副) in a word, think 'Assistant' or 'Secondary'. This will help you understand words like 부작용 (side effect) and 부사장 (vice president).

Softening Rejection

Use '부차적인 문제' to politely tell someone their idea isn't the priority. It sounds much more professional than saying their idea is 'not important'.

Don't forget the 'In'

Always use '부차적인' when followed by a noun. '부차적 문제' is common in titles, but in a full sentence, the '인' makes it grammatically complete.

Corporate Lingo

In Korean companies, '부차적' is often used to manage scope creep. If a project is getting too big, leaders will label certain features as '부차적' to cut them.

Adverbial Power

Use '부차적으로' to add extra information at the end of a paragraph. It acts like 'secondarily' or 'additionally' but with a focus on lower priority.

News Keywords

When listening to news about the economy, '부차적' often precedes discussion about the impact on small businesses or individuals, whereas the 'main' news is about big corporations.

Hierarchy

Understanding '부차적' helps you navigate the hierarchical nature of Korean society, where every task and role has a clearly defined rank.

Synonym Practice

Try to swap '부차적' with '지엽적' or '부수적' in a sentence to see how the meaning changes. This is the best way to master the nuance.

Second Chance

Think: 'Bucha' sounds like 'But cha...' (But you...). As in, 'The main thing is this, BUT YA (Bucha) also have this secondary thing.'

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'BU-s' (bus) that arrives 'CHA' (second) in the 'JEOK' (order). The first bus is the primary one, the second bus is 부차적.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a gold medal (primary) and a silver medal (부차적). The silver medal is great, but it is secondary to the gold.

شبکه واژگان

Primary (일차적) Secondary (부차적) Incidental (부수적) Peripheral (지엽적) Core (핵심적) Fundamental (근본적) Supportive (보조적) Subordinate (종속적)

چالش

Try to identify three things in your room that are 'primary' (essential) and three things that are '부차적' (secondary). Label them in Korean.

ریشه کلمه

Borrowed from Hanja (Chinese characters). The word consists of three characters: 副 (Bu), 次 (Cha), and 的 (Jeok).

معنای اصلی: The character 副 originally meant to split or divide, leading to the meaning of 'assistant' or 'secondary.' 次 means 'next' or 'order.' 的 is a modern suffix meaning '-like' or '-al'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to call a person's feelings '부차적' during an emotional conversation, as it can sound dismissive and cold.

In English, we might say 'that's a side issue' or 'that's secondary.' 부차적 is slightly more formal than 'side issue' and closer to 'secondary' in academic writing.

Commonly used in Korean Supreme Court rulings to distinguish between primary and secondary intent. Used in 'The Art of War' Korean translations to discuss secondary battlefronts. Frequent in Korean political speeches regarding economic vs. social priorities.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a business meeting

그건 부차적인 안건입니다.
부차적인 문제는 나중에 논의하죠.
부차적인 목표를 설정합시다.
부차적인 비용을 줄여야 합니다.

In a scientific report

부차적인 변인을 통제했습니다.
부차적인 효과가 관찰되었습니다.
부차적인 가설을 세웠습니다.
데이터의 부차적인 분석입니다.

Discussing a movie or book

부차적인 인물의 비중이 큽니다.
로맨스는 부차적인 요소예요.
부차적인 줄거리가 흥미로워요.
부차적인 배경 설명이 깁니다.

Personal decision making

연봉 외의 조건은 부차적이에요.
부차적인 혜택을 확인해 보세요.
부차적인 걱정은 하지 마세요.
나에게는 부차적인 일입니다.

News and Politics

부차적인 피해가 발생했습니다.
부차적인 영향력을 행사합니다.
부차적인 쟁점에 집중하고 있습니다.
정책의 부차적인 목적입니다.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"이번 프로젝트에서 가장 부차적인 요소는 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"당신에게 직업을 선택할 때 부차적인 기준은 무엇인가요?"

"최근 뉴스에서 부차적인 이슈가 메인 이슈를 가린 적이 있었나요?"

"공부할 때 부차적인 세부 사항에 너무 집중하는 편인가요?"

"결혼 상대를 고를 때 외모는 부차적인 요소인가요?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 하루 동안 처리한 일들 중 부차적인 일은 무엇이었는지 적어보세요.

나의 인생에서 가장 중요한 가치와 부차적인 가치를 비교해 보세요.

성공을 위해 포기해야 했던 부차적인 것들에 대해 써보세요.

사회적으로 중요하게 다뤄지지만 사실은 부차적이라고 생각하는 이슈는 무엇인가요?

부차적인 취미가 당신의 삶에 어떤 긍정적인 영향을 주는지 설명해 보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is generally avoided when referring directly to people's value, as it sounds clinical and dismissive. Instead, use '보조적인 역할' (supporting role) or '하위 직원' (subordinate staff) depending on the context. Calling someone a '부차적인 사람' would be quite rude.

'이차적' (secondary/second-order) is often used in technical, mathematical, or medical fields to denote a sequence or level. '부차적' is more common in general discourse to discuss the relative importance of ideas or tasks.

You do NOT use '부차적'. Secondary school is '중등 교육' or '중고등학교'. '부차적' is only for importance, not for educational levels.

Only in specific genres. You'll hear it in legal dramas (Secret Forest), medical dramas (Hospital Playlist), or business dramas (Start-Up) when characters are discussing strategy or diagnosis.

Yes, but it usually requires a particle. For example, '부차적으로' (as a secondary matter) or '부차적인 것' (the secondary thing).

The most direct academic opposite is '일차적' (primary). In common usage, '주된' (main) or '핵심적인' (core) are also used.

Only if you are being intentionally formal or discussing a serious project. For daily life, use '별로 안 중요해' (it's not that important).

No, it is neutral. It simply describes the rank of importance. Sometimes, focusing on '부차적인' things is necessary for completeness.

It comes from 的 (de/jeok), which originally meant 'target' but is now used as a suffix to turn nouns into adjectives, similar to '-ic' or '-al' in English.

Associate it with 'Bu-bun' (part). A 부차적 thing is just a 'part' of the whole, not the main essence.

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