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B2 verb #3,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

뒷받침하다

dwitbatchimhada رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 뒷받침하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 뒷받침하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '뒷받침하다' yet, as it is quite advanced. However, you can think of it as a very strong way to say 'help' or 'give a reason.' In simple terms, if you say 'I like apples,' and then you say 'They are sweet,' the fact that they are sweet helps your reason for liking them. In Korean, we use simpler words like '도와주다' (to help) or '말하다' (to say) at this stage. '뒷받침하다' is like saying 'I have a big, strong reason behind what I am saying.' It is a word you will see later when you read news or books. For now, just remember it means 'to support' in a very serious way, like a father supporting his family or a fact supporting a story.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to connect your ideas. You might use the word '이유' (reason) or '때문에' (because). '뒷받침하다' is a more professional version of these concepts. When you want to say that something provides a base for another thing, this word is used. For example, if you are talking about your dreams, you might say your parents 'support' you. While you usually use '도와주다' (to help) or '지원하다' (to support/apply), '뒷받침하다' is used when that support is the foundation of your success. It's like the legs of a table—they support the table so it doesn't fall. You will start to see this word in simple news articles or intermediate textbooks when talking about evidence.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to recognize '뒷받침하다' in reading passages, especially those about social issues or science. This word is a 'transitive verb,' which means it needs an object (the thing being supported). You will often see it used with words like '증거' (evidence) or '주장' (claim). For instance, 'This evidence supports my claim' would be '이 증거가 제 주장을 뒷받침해요.' You should also recognize the passive form, '뒷받침되다,' which means 'to be supported.' At this level, you might not use it every day, but you should use it when you are writing a formal essay or giving a presentation in class to sound more educated and precise.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '뒷받침하다' actively in your writing and formal speaking. This is the level where you move beyond simple opinions and start building logical arguments. When you write a TOPIK essay, you should use this word to link your supporting details to your main thesis. For example, '실험 결과가 이 이론을 강력하게 뒷받침하고 있습니다' (The experimental results strongly support this theory). You should also understand its use in business and economic contexts, such as '재정적 뒷받침' (financial support). You should be able to distinguish it from '지지하다' (to endorse) and '돕다' (to help), using '뒷받침하다' specifically for structural or evidentiary support.

At the C1 level, you should master the subtle nuances and various collocations of '뒷받침하다.' You should be able to use it fluently in complex sentences with advanced grammar patterns. For example, using it with '-ㄹ 따름이다' or '-에 불과하다' to describe the limitations of support. You should also be comfortable using it in its noun form, '뒷받침,' as in '제도의 뒷받침 없이는 성공하기 어렵다' (It is difficult to succeed without the support of the system). At this level, you use the word to construct airtight arguments in debates, academic papers, and professional reports. You understand that '뒷받침하다' implies a necessary condition—that the thing being supported relies on the support to exist or be valid.

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At the C2 level, '뒷받침하다' is a tool for rhetorical precision. You use it to navigate complex intellectual discourses, perhaps discussing how certain philosophical frameworks '뒷받침' specific societal structures. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized fields like law or theoretical science. You are also aware of its historical and etymological roots, understanding how the concept of 'back-support' (뒤+받침) reflects a broader Korean cultural emphasis on the 'unseen foundation' (내실). You can effortlessly switch between '뒷받침하다,' '입증하다,' '옹호하다,' and '수호하다' depending on the exact nuance of support or defense you wish to convey. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

뒷받침하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

뒷받침하다 is a formal Korean verb meaning 'to support' or 'to back up' with evidence, data, or resources.
It is commonly used in academic, legal, and professional contexts to link a claim to its supporting facts.
The word can also refer to material or financial support that allows someone or something to succeed.
Its passive form is 뒷받침되다, meaning 'to be supported' or 'to be substantiated' by something else.

The Korean verb 뒷받침하다 is a sophisticated and essential term for anyone aiming to master professional or academic Korean. At its core, the word means 'to support,' but it carries a specific nuance of providing the necessary evidence, data, or secondary assistance to make a primary statement or situation valid and stable. It is a compound verb formed from 뒤 (back) and 받침 (support/prop), literally meaning 'to support from the back.' Imagine a heavy shelf that needs a bracket underneath it to stay on the wall; that bracket is the 받침. In the world of ideas, your evidence is that bracket.

Core Concept: Providing a logical or physical foundation that prevents a claim, theory, or person from failing or being dismissed. It is about validation and reinforcement.
Primary Context: Used extensively in academic writing (research papers), legal proceedings (evidence for a case), journalism (sources for a story), and high-level business presentations.

신뢰할 수 있는 데이터가 그의 가설을 강력하게 뒷받침한다.
— Reliable data strongly supports his hypothesis.

In Korean society, where logical consistency and objective proof are highly valued in formal settings, using 뒷받침하다 signals that you are thinking critically. It is not merely about liking an idea; it is about proving it. When a politician makes a promise, the public asks if there is a budget to 뒷받침하다 that promise. When a scientist proposes a new law of physics, they need experimental results to 뒷받침하다 their findings. It is the difference between a mere opinion and a substantiated fact.

Furthermore, the word can be used for people or organizations. For example, a company might provide financial support to 뒷받침하다 a talented athlete's training. Here, it implies providing the resources necessary for the athlete to succeed. It creates a picture of a 'silent supporter' who stays in the background but is absolutely vital for the success of the person in the foreground. This architectural metaphor is key to understanding why the word feels more 'solid' than other synonyms for support.

부모님의 희생이 나의 성공을 뒷받침해 주었다.
— My parents' sacrifice supported my success.

When you use this word, you are often dealing with the relationship between an 'effect' (the success or the claim) and its 'cause' or 'foundation' ( the support). In Korean grammar, the support (the evidence or the person helping) usually takes the subject marker -이/가, while the thing being supported takes the object marker -을/를. Alternatively, the thing being supported can be the subject in a passive construction: 뒷받침되다 (to be supported/backed).

Visual Metaphor: Think of the 'backrest' of a chair. It is behind you, often unseen, but it allows you to sit upright and stay stable for a long time.

Using 뒷받침하다 correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. In most sentences, you will identify a piece of evidence or a resource and describe how it supports a specific claim or person. Because this word is frequently used in formal writing, it often appears in the plain form (-ㄴ다/-는다) or the formal polite form (-습니다).

충분한 증거가 없으면 당신의 주장을 뒷받침하기 어렵습니다.
— Without sufficient evidence, it is difficult to support your claim.

One common pattern is [Evidence] + 이/가 + [Claim] + 을/를 + 뒷받침하다. This structure is the backbone of logical argumentation in Korean. For example, if you are writing an essay about climate change, you might write: 여러 연구 결과가 지구 온난화의 위험성을 뒷받침하고 있다 (Multiple research results are supporting the danger of global warming). Here, the research results are the active agent doing the supporting.

Common Objects

주장 (Claim/Argument)
이론 (Theory)
가설 (Hypothesis)
사실 (Fact)
활동 (Activity/Training)

Another frequent usage involves the passive form 뒷받침되다. This is used when the focus is on the claim itself rather than the evidence. For example: 그의 이론은 과학적 근거에 의해 뒷받침되고 있다 (His theory is being supported by scientific grounds). This passive construction is very common in news reports and academic papers where objectivity is prioritized.

정부는 중소기업의 성장을 정책적으로 뒷받침해야 합니다.
— The government must support the growth of small businesses through policy.

In business contexts, 뒷받침하다 is often used when discussing the feasibility of a project. If a manager asks, 'How will we fund this?' they are essentially asking for the financial resources to 뒷받침하다 the project. You might hear: 회사의 자금력이 신규 사업을 뒷받침할 수 있을까요? (Can the company's financial power support the new business?). This usage highlights the 'resource' aspect of the word, which is just as important as the 'evidence' aspect.

Adverbial Pairings

강력하게 (Strongly) 뒷받침하다
논리적으로 (Logically) 뒷받침하다
객관적으로 (Objectively) 뒷받침하다
충분히 (Sufficiently) 뒷받침하다

You will encounter 뒷받침하다 in environments where information is being analyzed, debated, or reported. It is a staple of the 'formal' Korean register. If you turn on a news broadcast like KBS or MBC, you will likely hear it within the first ten minutes, especially during segments on economics, law, or science.

검찰은 피의자의 혐의를 뒷받침할 결정적인 증거를 확보했다고 밝혔습니다.
— The prosecution stated they have secured decisive evidence to support the suspect's charges.

In a university setting, this word is used by professors and students alike. During a lecture, a professor might say, 이 이론을 뒷받침하는 사례를 들어보세요 (Please give an example that supports this theory). When writing a thesis (논문), students are constantly reminded that every claim must be '뒷받침' by citations and data. It is the gold standard for academic integrity in the Korean educational system.

In corporate culture, it appears during strategy meetings. Executives look for '데이터에 기반한 뒷받침' (support based on data). If a marketing team suggests a new campaign, they must present market research that 뒷받침하다 the potential success of that campaign. It is a word that builds trust in a professional environment. If someone says their plan is '충분히 뒷받침되어 있다' (is sufficiently supported), it means the plan is well-thought-out and carries low risk.

기술력이 뒷받침되지 않으면 마케팅만으로는 한계가 있습니다.
— If technological prowess does not provide support, there are limits to marketing alone.

Lastly, you might hear it in sports commentary or documentaries. When a documentary discusses a historical event, the narrator might mention how recent archaeological finds 뒷받침하다 ancient records. In sports, a commentator might say a team's victory was 뒷받침되었다 by their goalkeeper's incredible performance. In all these cases, the word points to the 'silent force' that makes the main event possible or believable.

Where to listen

TEDx Seoul talks (Logical arguments)
Korean News Podcasts (YTN, SBS)
University Lectures on YouTube (K-MOOC)
Documentaries (KBS Documentary)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 뒷받침하다 with simpler verbs for 'help' or 'support,' such as 돕다 or 응원하다. While 응원하다 means to cheer for someone emotionally, 뒷받침하다 is about providing the structural or logical means for them to succeed. You wouldn't say you '뒷받침하다' a friend who is sad; you '위로하다' (comfort) or '돕다' (help) them.

❌ 저는 친구의 슬픔을 뒷받침했어요.
✅ 저는 친구의 슬픔을 위로해 주었어요.
— Mistake: Using 'support' for emotional comfort.

Another mistake involves the direction of the action. Remember that the evidence supports the claim. Learners sometimes reverse the particles. For example, saying 'The claim supports the evidence' is logically backwards in most contexts. Ensure that the thing providing the support takes the -이/가 particle and the thing being supported takes the -을/를 particle.

Particle Confusion

Correct: 증거(가) 주장을 뒷받침하다. (Evidence supports claim.)
Incorrect: 주장(이) 증거를 뒷받침하다. (Claim supports evidence - usually wrong.)

Learners also tend to use 뒷받침하다 in overly casual settings. While it isn't 'wrong' to use it with friends, it can sound unnaturally stiff. If you are just agreeing with a friend's opinion, 맞아 or 내 말이 그 말이야 is much more natural. Save 뒷받침하다 for when you are actually citing a reason or providing a resource to help them achieve something specific.

Finally, some learners confuse it with 지지하다. While they are close synonyms, 지지하다 often implies personal or political endorsement (e.g., supporting a candidate), whereas 뒷받침하다 emphasizes the factual or material basis of that support. If you support a candidate because of their policies, the policies 뒷받침하다 your decision to 지지하다 the candidate.

❌ 이 데이터는 제 의견을 지지해요.
✅ 이 데이터는 제 의견을 뒷받침해요.
— Mistake: Using 'endorse' when 'provide evidence for' is meant.

To truly master 뒷받침하다, you should know how it compares to its synonyms. Each word has a slightly different 'flavor' and is used in different contexts. By choosing the right one, you can make your Korean sound more precise and natural.

지지하다 (To Support/Endorse): More common in politics or personal opinions. It means to stand by someone or something.
Example: 나는 그의 의견을 지지한다. (I support/agree with his opinion.)
증명하다 (To Prove): Stronger than 뒷받침하다. It means to provide absolute proof that something is true.
Example: 과학자들이 그 이론을 증명했다. (Scientists proved the theory.)
입증하다 (To Substantiate/Verify): Very formal. Often used in legal or scientific contexts to show that a claim is verified by evidence.
Example: 혐의를 입증할 증거가 부족하다. (There is a lack of evidence to verify the charges.)

While 뒷받침하다 focus on the 'foundation,' 보강하다 (to reinforce) focuses on making something already existing even stronger. If you have an argument and you add more facts to it, you are 보강하다-ing your argument. If the facts are the very thing that makes the argument possible, you are 뒷받침하다-ing it. The difference is subtle but important for advanced learners.

근거를 제시하여 주장을 강화하다.
— To strengthen a claim by presenting grounds (Alternative phrasing).

In some cases, you might use 토대를 마련하다 (to lay the foundation). This is used when you are starting something new and providing the base for it. 뒷받침하다 is more about the ongoing support that keeps the structure standing. For example, 'The government's investment laid the foundation (토대를 마련했다) for the IT industry, and continued policy support (정책적 뒷받침) keeps it growing.'

Register Comparison

도와주다 (Informal/General)
지원하다 (Formal/Financial or Application)
뒷받침하다 (Formal/Logical or Structural)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In traditional Korean architecture, a '받침' is a stone base that supports wooden pillars. The word '뒷받침' originally referred to the physical act of reinforcing a structure from the rear.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tɥit̚.p͈at̚.tɕʰim.ɦa.da/

US /dwit.pat.chim.ha.da/

The primary stress is on the second syllable '받'.

هم‌قافیه با

다 (da) 하다 (hada) 가다 (gada) 사다 (sada) 차다 (chada) 타다 (tada) 파다 (pada) 나다 (nada)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '뒷' as 'dwi' without the final 't' sound (it should be a stop).
Not tensing the 'ㅂ' in '받침' (it sounds like 'ppad-chim').
Confusing it with '뒤받침' (without the 'ㅅ' patchim).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of formal contexts.

نوشتن 5/5

Difficult to use naturally without understanding transitive/passive nuances.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Requires practice to use in formal discussions or presentations.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear pronunciation makes it relatively easy to recognize in speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

돕다 (to help) 뒤 (back) 주장 (claim) 증거 (evidence) 이유 (reason)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

입증하다 (to verify) 증명하다 (to prove) 옹호하다 (to defend) 보강하다 (to reinforce) 근거 (grounds)

پیشرفته

방증하다 (to provide indirect evidence) 부합하다 (to correspond/agree with) 상응하다 (to correspond to) 결부되다 (to be linked with) 함축하다 (to imply)

گرامر لازم

-기 위해서 (In order to)

주장을 뒷받침하기 위해서 증거를 수집했다.

-에 의해 (By means of / due to)

그의 가설은 실험에 의해 뒷받침된다.

-ㄴ/는다는 점 (The fact that...)

데이터가 증가한다는 점이 내 주장을 뒷받침한다.

-ㄹ 만한 (Worth / Capable of)

이것은 가설을 뒷받침할 만한 사례다.

-도록 (So that / In a way that)

성공을 뒷받침하도록 최선을 다해 돕겠다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

그는 나를 뒷받침해요.

He supports me (in a serious way).

Subject (그는) + Object (나를) + Verb.

돈이 계획을 뒷받침해요.

Money supports the plan.

Using a noun as a supporting force.

사실이 이야기를 뒷받침해요.

The facts support the story.

Simple transitive usage.

친구들이 저를 뒷받침해 줘요.

My friends support me.

Using -어 주다 for a helpful action.

이유가 주장을 뒷받침해요.

The reason supports the claim.

Abstract nouns used as subject and object.

부모님이 제 꿈을 뒷받침해요.

My parents support my dream.

Dream (꿈) as the object of support.

증거가 범인을 뒷받침해요? 아니요.

Does the evidence support the suspect? No. (Wait, logical check: evidence supports the charge).

Question form.

우리는 서로 뒷받침해요.

We support each other.

Reciprocal support.

좋은 성적이 실력을 뒷받침해 줍니다.

Good grades support one's ability.

Honorific -줍니다 ending.

이 사진이 제 설명을 뒷받침할 거예요.

This photo will support my explanation.

Future tense -ㄹ 거예요.

회사가 이 프로젝트를 뒷받침하고 있어요.

The company is supporting this project.

Present progressive -고 있다.

경험이 지식을 뒷받침해야 합니다.

Experience must support knowledge.

Must/Should -해야 합니다.

정부가 예술가들을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.

The government is supporting artists.

Formal progressive -고 있습니다.

이 데이터는 제 의견을 뒷받침하지 않아요.

This data does not support my opinion.

Negative form -지 않다.

강한 의지가 성공을 뒷받침했습니다.

Strong will supported the success.

Past tense -았습니다.

어떤 증거가 당신을 뒷받침합니까?

What evidence supports you?

Question form -습니까/합니까.

과학적 근거가 이 주장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.

Scientific grounds are supporting this claim.

Scientific vocabulary context.

그의 이론은 여러 실험으로 뒷받침됩니다.

His theory is supported by several experiments.

Passive form 뒷받침되다.

재정적 뒷받침 없이는 사업을 시작하기 어렵다.

It is difficult to start a business without financial support.

Noun form 뒷받침 + particle -이/가.

이 논문은 통계 자료를 통해 주장을 뒷받침해요.

This paper supports its claim through statistical data.

Using -를 통해 (through) to show means.

충분한 연습이 실전에서의 성과를 뒷받침한다.

Sufficient practice supports performance in actual situations.

Plain style ending -ㄴ다.

법적인 뒷받침이 필요한 상황입니다.

It is a situation where legal support is needed.

Adjective form 뒷받침하는 -> 뒷받침이 필요한.

과거의 기록이 현재의 발견을 뒷받침해 줍니다.

Past records support current discoveries.

Connecting past and present.

그 계획은 구체적인 예산으로 뒷받침되어야 한다.

The plan must be supported by a specific budget.

Passive must -되어야 한다.

객관적인 데이터가 뒷받침되지 않은 주장은 설득력이 없다.

Arguments not supported by objective data lack persuasiveness.

Noun-modifying clause with negation.

정부의 정책적 뒷받침이 경제 회복의 열쇠입니다.

The government's policy support is the key to economic recovery.

Metaphorical usage.

이 가설을 뒷받침할 만한 사례를 찾는 것이 급선무다.

Finding examples that can support this hypothesis is the first priority.

-ㄹ 만한 (worth/capable of) pattern.

탄탄한 기초 실력이 그의 창의성을 뒷받침하고 있다.

Solid basic skills are supporting his creativity.

Support for abstract qualities.

새로운 증거가 발견되면서 그의 무죄 주장이 뒷받침되었다.

As new evidence was found, his claim of innocence was supported.

Using -면서 (while/as) for timing.

이론만으로는 부족하고 실무 경험이 뒷받침되어야 한다.

Theory alone is not enough; practical experience must provide support.

-만으로는 (with only) contrast.

회사의 전폭적인 뒷받침 덕분에 연구를 마칠 수 있었다.

Thanks to the company's full support, I was able to finish the research.

덕분에 (thanks to) pattern.

논리적으로 주장을 뒷받침하는 능력이 토론의 핵심이다.

The ability to logically support a claim is the core of a debate.

Nominalizing the clause with -는 능력.

방대한 문헌 조사가 이 연구의 결론을 뒷받침하고 있다.

Extensive literature review supports the conclusion of this study.

Advanced academic vocabulary (방대한 문헌 조사).

사회적 안전망이 뒷받침되지 않는 경쟁은 가혹할 뿐이다.

Competition without the support of a social safety net is merely cruel.

-ㄹ 뿐이다 (merely/only) pattern.

그의 주장은 역사적 사실에 의해 견고하게 뒷받침된다.

His argument is firmly supported by historical facts.

Passive with focus on firmness (견고하게).

제도적 뒷받침이 수반되지 않은 개혁은 성공하기 어렵다.

Reforms not accompanied by institutional support are hard to succeed.

Using 수반되다 (to be accompanied).

첨단 기술이 뒷받침된 제품만이 시장에서 살아남을 수 있다.

Only products supported by cutting-edge technology can survive in the market.

Focus on exclusivity (-만이).

이 보고서는 현장 조사를 바탕으로 주장을 뒷받침하고 있다.

This report supports its claim based on field research.

-를 바탕으로 (based on) pattern.

예술적 영감을 뒷받침하는 것은 부단한 노력이다.

What supports artistic inspiration is unceasing effort.

Inversion for emphasis.

그 가설은 최신 관측 결과와 일치하며 이를 뒷받침한다.

The hypothesis is consistent with and supports recent observation results.

Coordinating verbs (-며).

철학적 사유가 뒷받침되지 않은 기술 발전은 위험을 초래할 수 있다.

Technological advancement not supported by philosophical reflection can lead to danger.

Complex abstract subjects.

본 연구는 기존 학설을 뒷받침하는 동시에 새로운 시각을 제시한다.

This study supports existing theories while simultaneously presenting a new perspective.

-는 동시에 (at the same time) pattern.

국가적 차원의 뒷받침이 이 프로젝트의 성패를 좌우할 것이다.

Support on a national level will determine the success or failure of this project.

Idiomatic expression (성패를 좌우하다).

논리적 정합성이 결여된 주장은 아무리 많은 자료로 뒷받침해도 한계가 있다.

An argument lacking logical consistency has limits no matter how much data supports it.

Concessive pattern (아무리 -해도).

이러한 현상은 인구 통계학적 변화가 뒷받침하는 필연적인 결과다.

This phenomenon is an inevitable result supported by demographic changes.

Noun-modifying clause with 'inevitable result'.

그의 문학 세계는 깊이 있는 인문학적 소양에 의해 뒷받침되고 있다.

His literary world is supported by deep humanistic knowledge.

Passive with 'by means of' (에 의해).

재정적 뒷받침이 담보되지 않은 공약은 포퓰리즘에 불과하다.

Promises for which financial support is not guaranteed are nothing more than populism.

-에 불과하다 (nothing more than) pattern.

실증적 연구가 이론의 타당성을 강력히 뒷받침하고 있음을 확인하였다.

It was confirmed that empirical research strongly supports the validity of the theory.

Formal reporting style (-음을 확인하였다).

مترادف‌ها

지지하다 원호하다 보좌하다 방증하다 근거를 제시하다

متضادها

반박하다 부정하다 약화시키다

ترکیب‌های رایج

증거가 뒷받침하다

이론을 뒷받침하다

재정적으로 뒷받침하다

논리적으로 뒷받침하다

정책적으로 뒷받침하다

강력하게 뒷받침하다

제도적 뒷받침

뒷받침할 만한 근거

실력이 뒷받침되다

데이터로 뒷받침하다

عبارات رایج

뒷받침이 되다

— To become a support/foundation for something.

그의 조언은 나에게 큰 뒷받침이 되었다.

든든한 뒷받침

— Reliable and strong support.

가족은 언제나 나에게 든든한 뒷받침이다.

뒷받침을 받다

— To receive support from someone or something.

그 선수는 기업의 전폭적인 뒷받침을 받고 있다.

뒷받침이 부족하다

— To lack sufficient support or evidence.

아이디어는 좋지만 예산 뒷받침이 부족하다.

논리가 뒷받침되지 않다

— To lack logical support (an argument that doesn't make sense).

그의 설명은 논리가 뒷받침되지 않아 이해하기 어렵다.

경제적 뒷받침

— Economic/Financial backing.

경제적 뒷받침 없이는 유학을 가기 힘들다.

이론적 뒷받침

— Theoretical foundation.

이 현상에 대한 이론적 뒷받침이 필요하다.

뒷받침을 해주다

— To provide support (active helpfulness).

선배들이 후배들의 활동을 뒷받침해 주었다.

뒷받침할 근거

— Grounds/Evidence to support something.

주장을 뒷받침할 근거를 제시해 주세요.

뒷받침이 튼튼하다

— To have a solid foundation/support.

그 회사는 기술적 뒷받침이 튼튼해서 망하지 않는다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

뒷받침하다 vs 지지하다

Confused because both mean 'support.' However, 지지하다 is more about agreement/endorsement, while 뒷받침하다 is about providing the foundation/evidence.

뒷받침하다 vs 돕다

Confused because both mean 'help.' 뒷받침하다 is more formal and implies structural support rather than just a simple favor.

뒷받침하다 vs 증명하다

Confused because both involve evidence. 뒷받침하다 means to support or back up, while 증명하다 means to prove something is 100% true.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"뒷배가 있다"

— To have someone powerful supporting you from behind (sometimes negative).

그는 믿는 뒷배가 있는지 아주 당당하다.

Informal

"허리를 받쳐주다"

— To support the middle/core of an organization or project.

중견 기업들이 국가 경제의 허리를 받쳐주고 있다.

Neutral

"발판을 마련하다"

— To prepare a stepping stone or foundation for success.

이번 계약은 해외 진출의 발판을 마련해 줄 것이다.

Neutral

"뿌리가 깊다"

— To have a deep-rooted foundation (often used for traditions or problems).

이 갈등은 뿌리가 깊어서 쉽게 해결되지 않는다.

Neutral

"기둥을 세우다"

— To set up the main pillar/foundation of a plan.

새로운 사업의 기둥을 세우는 데 집중하고 있다.

Neutral

"어깨를 빌려주다"

— To give emotional support (literally 'lend a shoulder').

힘들 때 어깨를 빌려줄 친구가 필요하다.

Informal

"힘을 실어주다"

— To give power or authority to someone's claim or action.

대통령의 발언이 장관의 정책에 힘을 실어주었다.

Formal

"밑거름이 되다"

— To become the 'manure' or foundation for future growth.

실패의 경험이 훗날 성공의 밑거름이 되었다.

Neutral

"등을 밀어주다"

— To encourage someone to move forward (literally 'push the back').

부모님의 격려가 내 등을 밀어주었다.

Informal

"초석을 다지다"

— To lay the cornerstone (foundation) for something great.

그는 한국 근대 문학의 초석을 다진 작가다.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

뒷받침하다 vs 뒷받침하다 vs. 지지하다

Both translate to 'support' in English.

뒷받침하다 is structural/evidentiary; 지지하다 is emotional/political/agreement-based. You support a candidate (지지), but your reasons support (뒷받침) your choice.

나는 그 후보를 지지하지만, 그의 공약은 현실이 뒷받침하지 못한다.

뒷받침하다 vs 뒷받침하다 vs. 보강하다

Both involve making something stronger.

뒷받침하다 is about the base/foundation; 보강하다 is about adding more to something existing to make it tougher.

논리를 보강하기 위해 새로운 데이터를 뒷받침했다.

뒷받침하다 vs 뒷받침하다 vs. 부축하다

Both involve physical support.

부축하다 is strictly physical (helping someone walk); 뒷받침하다 is mostly abstract or financial.

할머니를 부축해 드렸고, 아버지는 할머니의 생활을 뒷받침하신다.

뒷받침하다 vs 뒷받침하다 vs. 입증하다

Both are used in formal reports.

입증하다 is the act of verifying truth; 뒷받침하다 is the act of providing the support that leads to that verification.

증거가 주장을 뒷받침하여 결국 무죄를 입증했다.

뒷받침하다 vs 뒷받침하다 vs. 지원하다

Both are used for financial aid.

지원하다 is the act of giving (money/help); 뒷받침하다 is the state of that help being the foundation of success.

장학금을 지원받아 학업을 뒷받침했다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A이/가 B를 뒷받침하다

증거가 주장을 뒷받침해요.

B이/가 A에 의해 뒷받침되다

주장이 증거에 의해 뒷받침돼요.

A은/는 B를 뒷받침하는 사례다

이 사건은 제 이론을 뒷받침하는 사례입니다.

B를 뒷받침할 A이/가 부족하다

주장을 뒷받침할 근거가 부족합니다.

A을/를 바탕으로 B를 뒷받침하다

설문조사를 바탕으로 가설을 뒷받침했다.

A이/가 뒷받침되지 않으면 B하기 어렵다

예산이 뒷받침되지 않으면 시작하기 어렵다.

A의 뒷받침 하에 B가 이루어지다

정부의 뒷받침 하에 연구가 이루어졌다.

A가 B의 타당성을 뒷받침하고 있다

결과가 이론의 타당성을 뒷받침하고 있다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

뒷받침 Support, backing, foundation.

فعل‌ها

뒷받침하다 To support, to back up.

뒷받침되다 To be supported, to be backed up.

مرتبط

뒤 (back)

받침 (support/prop)

받치다 (to support/hold up)

뒤처지다 (to fall behind)

뒤늦다 (to be late)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in written Korean and formal speech; moderate in daily casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '뒷받침하다' for emotional comfort. → 위로하다 (to comfort) or 지지하다 (to support/endorse).
뒷받침하다 is about logical or material foundations, not feelings.
Reversing the subject and object markers. → 증거가(Subject) 주장을(Object) 뒷받침하다.
The evidence does the supporting, and the claim receives the support.
Using it for computer 'backups'. → 백업하다 (to backup).
뒷받침하다 is for logical/material support, not saving digital files.
Confusing '뒷받침하다' with '부축하다'. → 부축하다 (to physically help someone walk).
뒷받침하다 is abstract or financial; 부축하다 is purely physical.
Using '뒷받침되다' with an object marker (-를). → 주장이 뒷받침되다 (The claim is supported).
The passive form '뒷받침되다' cannot take a direct object.

نکات

Use in Academic Writing

Whenever you cite a source in a Korean essay, use '뒷받침하다' to explain how that source helps your argument. It shows you understand logical structure.

Pair with '근거'

The word '근거' (grounds/basis) is the best friend of '뒷받침하다'. Practice using them together: '근거를 뒷받침하다'.

Passive Voice for Objectivity

In scientific or news contexts, use '뒷받침되다' to sound more objective. It removes the 'actor' and focuses on the facts.

Parental Support

If you want to thank your parents formally for their help with your studies, '부모님의 뒷받침' is a very respectful and appropriate term.

Project Feasibility

In a meeting, if you want to ask if a project has enough resources, ask about the '뒷받침'. It sounds more professional than just asking for 'help'.

Formal Debates

In a debate, use '이를 뒷받침하는...' to transition to your next point. It acts as a logical signpost for your listeners.

Key Word in News

When you hear '뒷받침', get ready for the speaker to present evidence or data. It's a signal word for 'here is the proof'.

The Chair Metaphor

Always remember the backrest of a chair. It's the '뒷받침' that lets the person (the claim) sit strong and tall.

Score Booster

Using this word correctly in the writing section is a clear indicator of a Level 5 or 6 (Advanced) proficiency.

Structural vs. Emotional

Don't use it for small favors. Use it for things that provide a 'foundation'. A foundation is big and necessary.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'BACK' (뒤) 'REST' (받침) on a chair. It 'SUPPORTS' (하다) your back so you can sit properly. Evidence is the backrest of an argument.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a lawyer in a courtroom holding a giant pillar (Evidence) and sliding it behind a wobbly table (The Claim) to make it steady.

شبکه واژگان

증거 (Evidence) 주장 (Claim) 이론 (Theory) 가설 (Hypothesis) 논리 (Logic) 데이터 (Data) 지지 (Support) 근거 (Grounds)

چالش

Try to write three sentences today about your favorite hobby, using '뒷받침하다' to explain why you like it (e.g., 'Scientific research supports the benefits of my hobby').

ریشه کلمه

A native Korean compound word. It combines '뒤' (meaning 'back' or 'behind') and '받침' (a noun derived from the verb '받치다', which means 'to support' or 'to hold up from below').

معنای اصلی: To place a support beam behind or under something to keep it from falling.

Koreanic (Native Korean words).

بافت فرهنگی

When using it for people, ensure you don't imply they are weak; rather, emphasize that your support makes them even stronger.

In English, we use 'back up' or 'substantiate.' 'Back up' is more casual, while 'substantiate' matches the formality of '뒷받침하다'.

Academic papers in Korea almost always use '뒷받침하다' when citing sources. News reports on legal trials use '뒷받침할 증거' (evidence to support) as a standard phrase. Corporate mission statements often mention '기술적 뒷받침' (technological support).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Academic Writing

이론을 뒷받침하다
가설을 뒷받침하다
연구 결과가 뒷받침하다
문헌 자료로 뒷받침하다

Legal/Courtroom

혐의를 뒷받침하다
증언을 뒷받침하다
물증으로 뒷받침하다
진술을 뒷받침하다

Business Meetings

사업을 뒷받침하다
예산으로 뒷받침하다
데이터가 뒷받침하다
전략적 뒷받침

Family/Personal Success

아이를 뒷받침하다
성공을 뒷받침하다
희생으로 뒷받침하다
든든하게 뒷받침하다

Politics/Government

정책을 뒷받침하다
법적으로 뒷받침하다
제도적 뒷받침
국가적 뒷받침

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"당신의 주장을 뒷받침할 데이터가 있나요? (Do you have data to support your claim?)"

"이 이론을 뒷받침하는 가장 큰 증거는 무엇입니까? (What is the biggest evidence supporting this theory?)"

"회사가 신규 프로젝트를 재정적으로 뒷받침할 수 있을까요? (Can the company financially support the new project?)"

"부모님의 뒷받침 없이 성공하는 것이 가능할까요? (Is it possible to succeed without parents' support?)"

"이 뉴스 기사를 뒷받침할 만한 다른 출처가 있나요? (Are there other sources to back up this news article?)"

موضوعات نگارش

내가 지금까지 이룬 성취를 뒷받침해 준 사람이나 환경에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the people or environments that supported your achievements so far.)

앞으로 내가 하고 싶은 일을 뒷받침하기 위해 어떤 준비가 필요한지 계획해 보세요. (Plan what preparations are needed to support what you want to do in the future.)

최근에 읽은 뉴스 중에서 증거가 주장을 충분히 뒷받침하지 못한다고 느낀 사례가 있나요? (Is there a recent news story where you felt the evidence didn't sufficiently support the claim?)

나의 가치관을 뒷받침하는 가장 중요한 경험은 무엇인가요? (What is the most important experience that supports my values?)

논리적인 글쓰기에서 '뒷받침하다'라는 단어가 왜 중요한지 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요. (Organize your thoughts on why the word '뒷받침하다' is important in logical writing.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally, no. For emotional support, '정서적 지지' or '위로' is better. '뒷받침하다' implies a more logical, material, or structural foundation. For example, you wouldn't say 'I 뒷받침하다 my crying friend,' but you could say 'My family's support (뒷받침) helped me get through the hard times' in a more formal context.

No, it is used in speaking too, but mostly in formal situations like presentations, debates, or news reporting. In casual daily life, people might use it when talking about financial support from parents or the government, but it sounds a bit stiff for simple favors.

It is the difference between active and passive. 'A가 B를 뒷받침하다' means A supports B. 'B가 A에 의해 뒷받침되다' means B is supported by A. Use the passive when you want to focus on the claim or the person being helped.

Yes! '뒷받침' is a very common noun. You can say '경제적 뒷받침' (economic support) or '든든한 뒷받침' (reliable support). It functions like 'backing' or 'support' in English.

It sounds a bit like you are in a formal debate. If you are just talking, '내 편 좀 들어줘!' (Take my side!) or '내 말이 맞다고 해줘!' (Tell them I'm right!) is more natural among friends.

Not at all. In fact, inanimate objects like '데이터' (data), '증거' (evidence), or '사실' (fact) are more common subjects for this verb in academic and news contexts.

In a computer context, you use the loanword '백업하다' (back up). '뒷받침하다' is not used for computer data backups.

The most direct logical opposite is '반박하다' (to refute) or '부정하다' (to deny). If evidence doesn't support a claim, it might '반박' the claim instead.

Yes! A coaster is called a '컵 받침'. Both use the root '받침' (support/prop). '뒷받침' just adds the 'back' (뒤) part to imply support from behind or as a foundation.

Use it when introducing evidence for your opinion. For example: '이러한 주장을 뒷받침하는 근거는 다음과 같다.' (The grounds supporting this claim are as follows.) This is a very high-level sentence structure.

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