A2 noun 2 دقیقه مطالعه

세면대

semyeondae

세면대 (semyeondae) refers to a basin used for washing hands and face, commonly found in bathrooms. It's essentially what English speakers call a bathroom sink. You'll encounter this word in everyday contexts related to hygiene and household items. For example, when you go to a public restroom or are talking about fixtures in your own home, you would use 세면대 to refer to the sink.

세면대 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 세면대 is a bathroom sink.
  • You wash your hands and face in a 세면대.
  • It's a common word for a basin in a bathroom.

§ What does 세면대 mean?

The Korean word 세면대 (se-myeon-dae) refers to a sink or washbasin, specifically the one you find in a bathroom for washing your hands and face. It's a common noun you'll encounter in everyday situations, whether you're at home, in a public restroom, or staying at a hotel.

DEFINITION
A basin for washing hands and face, typically in a bathroom; bathroom sink.

Think of 세면대 as the Korean equivalent of "bathroom sink." You wouldn't use this word for a kitchen sink, for example. For a kitchen sink, you would typically use 주방 싱크대 (ju-bang sing-keu-dae) or just 싱크대 (sing-keu-dae), which directly translates to "kitchen sink" or "sink" respectively, borrowed from English.

§ When do people use 세면대?

You use 세면대 in any context where you're talking about the fixture used for washing in a bathroom. Here are some common scenarios:

  • Asking where the sink is: If you're in a new place and need to wash your hands, you might ask, "세면대가 어디에 있어요?" (Where is the sink?)
  • Describing a bathroom: When talking about the features of a bathroom, you'd mention the 세면대 along with the toilet (변기 - byeon-gi) and shower (샤워 - sya-wo).
  • Giving instructions: If you're telling someone to wash their hands, you might say, "세면대에서 손을 씻으세요." (Wash your hands at the sink.)
  • Discussing maintenance: If a sink is clogged or broken, you'd use 세면대 in the conversation. For example, "세면대가 막혔어요." (The sink is clogged.)

It's a very practical word. You'll hear it in homes, hotels, restaurants, and public facilities.

§ Examples of 세면대 in sentences

Let's look at some examples to help you understand how 세면대 is used in real sentences:

화장실에 세면대가 하나 있어요.

(Hwa-jang-sil-e se-myeon-dae-ga ha-na i-sseo-yo.)
There is one sink in the bathroom.

세면대에서 손을 씻으세요.

(Se-myeon-dae-e-seo son-eul ssi-seu-se-yo.)
Please wash your hands at the sink.

세면대 물이 잘 안 내려가요.

(Se-myeon-dae mul-i jal an nae-ryeo-ga-yo.)
The water in the sink isn't draining well.

아침에 일어나서 세면대에서 세수했어요.

(A-chim-e i-reo-na-seo se-myeon-dae-e-seo se-su-haess-eo-yo.)
I woke up in the morning and washed my face at the sink.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK ˈseɪmjʌndɛ
US ˈseɪmjʌndɛ
se-MYEON-dae
هم‌قافیه با
man-dae cheon-dae jeon-dae
خطاهای رایج
  • Mispronouncing 'ㅕ' (yeo) as 'eo'
  • Not emphasizing the second syllable 'myon'

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

호텔 객실의 세면대에 물이 잘 내려가지 않아서 직원에게 수리를 요청했어요.

The water in the hotel room's basin wasn't draining well, so I asked a staff member to fix it.

A common situation where one might encounter a faulty sink and need to request maintenance.

2

아침에 일어나자마자 세면대로 가서 시원한 물로 얼굴을 씻었습니다.

As soon as I woke up in the morning, I went to the sink and washed my face with cool water.

Describes a daily routine involving the use of a basin.

3

새로 이사한 집의 화장실에는 디자인이 독특한 세면대가 설치되어 있었어요.

The bathroom in the new house I moved into had a uniquely designed basin installed.

Illustrates a situation where a basin's aesthetic design is mentioned.

4

아이들이 장난치다가 세면대에 비누 거품을 너무 많이 만들어서 화장실이 난리가 났어요.

The children were playing around and made too much soap foam in the basin, causing a mess in the bathroom.

A humorous scenario involving children and a basin.

5

요리하다가 손에 뭐가 묻으면 바로 주방 옆 세면대에서 씻는 것이 습관이 됐어요.

It's become a habit for me to wash my hands at the sink next to the kitchen immediately if something gets on them while cooking.

Describes a practical habit related to kitchen and basin usage.

6

세면대 아래 수납 공간에 여분의 수건과 세면도구를 정리해 두었어요.

I organized extra towels and toiletries in the storage space under the basin.

Refers to the storage area often found beneath a basin.

7

환경 보호를 위해 세면대에서 물을 절약하는 습관을 들이는 것이 중요합니다.

For environmental protection, it's important to develop the habit of conserving water at the basin.

A more formal and socially conscious statement about water conservation using a basin.

8

오래된 아파트라서 세면대 수압이 약해서 샤워할 때 불편함이 좀 있어요.

Because it's an old apartment, the water pressure in the basin is weak, which causes some inconvenience when showering.

Discusses a common issue in older buildings related to water pressure and basins.

نحوه استفاده

세면대 (semyeondae) refers specifically to the basin you wash your hands and face in. It's not a general term for the whole bathroom. While you might use it in the context of 'going to the sink,' remember its precise meaning.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is to confuse 세면대 with other bathroom fixtures. For example, some learners might mistakenly use it to refer to a toilet (변기, byeongi) or a shower (샤워, syaworeu). Always remember that 세면대 is just the sink.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The Korean word for 'bathroom sink' is 세면대 (semyeondae).

While 세면대 specifically refers to a basin for washing hands and face, it's primarily associated with bathroom sinks. For other types of sinks, like a kitchen sink, you'd typically use a different word such as 싱크대 (singkeudae).

Sure! Here's an example: 화장실에 세면대가 두 개 있어요. (Hwajangsire semyeondaega du gae isseoyo.) This means 'There are two sinks in the bathroom.'

The pronunciation is 'se-myeon-dae.' The '세' sounds like 'say,' '면' sounds like 'myun,' and '대' sounds like 'dae' (like 'day').

Yes, it's a very common and practical word you'll encounter and use frequently, especially when talking about homes, hotels, or public restrooms.

Not really. 세면대 is already a straightforward and widely accepted term. Using a different word might make it unclear.

You can ask: 세면대는 어디에 있어요? (Semyeondaeneun eodie isseoyo?) This directly translates to 'Where is the sink?'

세면대 is specifically for washing hands and face, usually in a bathroom. 싱크대 (singkeudae) refers to a kitchen sink, used for washing dishes and food.

세면대 is a Sino-Korean word, meaning it's derived from Chinese characters. However, it's fully integrated into the Korean language and used naturally.

While 세면대 most commonly refers to a fixed, plumbed sink in a bathroom, it can broadly describe any basin designed for washing hands and face. However, for a portable or detached basin, you might specify it further.

خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال

writing A1

Translate this sentence into Korean: 'There is a sink in the bathroom.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

화장실에 세면대가 있어요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence in Korean using '세면대'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

저는 세면대에서 손을 씻어요. (I wash my hands at the sink.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Complete the sentence in Korean: '아침에 얼굴을 ___ 세면대에서 씻어요.' (In the morning, I wash my face at the sink.)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

아침에 얼굴을 씻어요 세면대에서 씻어요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

화장실에 무엇이 있습니까?

این متن را بخوانید:

여기는 우리 집 화장실입니다. 화장실에는 변기, 샤워실, 그리고 세면대가 있습니다. 저는 아침에 세면대에서 양치해요.

화장실에 무엇이 있습니까?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 변기, 샤워실, 그리고 세면대가 있어요

The passage lists '변기, 샤워실, 그리고 세면대' as items in the bathroom.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 변기, 샤워실, 그리고 세면대가 있어요

The passage lists '변기, 샤워실, 그리고 세면대' as items in the bathroom.

reading A1

세면대는 언제 사용합니까?

این متن را بخوانید:

세면대는 손과 얼굴을 씻는 곳입니다. 보통 화장실에 있습니다. 매일 아침과 저녁에 사용합니다.

세면대는 언제 사용합니까?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 아침과 저녁에 사용합니다

The passage states '매일 아침과 저녁에 사용합니다' (used every morning and evening).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 아침과 저녁에 사용합니다

The passage states '매일 아침과 저녁에 사용합니다' (used every morning and evening).

reading A1

세면대 위에 무엇이 있습니까?

این متن را بخوانید:

저는 세면대에서 손을 씻고, 거울을 봅니다. 세면대 위에 비누가 있습니다.

세면대 위에 무엇이 있습니까?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 비누가 있어요

The passage explicitly mentions '세면대 위에 비누가 있습니다' (there is soap on the sink).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 비누가 있어요

The passage explicitly mentions '세면대 위에 비누가 있습니다' (there is soap on the sink).

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대 손을 씻어요.

This sentence means 'I wash my hands in the sink.'

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대가 어디에 있어요?

This sentence means 'Where is the sink?'

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대가 정말 깨끗해요.

This sentence means 'The sink is really clean.'

fill blank A2

화장실에 들어가서 손을 씻기 위해 ____를 찾았어요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대

You would look for a '세면대' (sink) to wash your hands in the bathroom.

fill blank A2

아침에 일어나서 ____에서 세수했어요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대

You wash your face ('세수하다') at the '세면대' (sink) in the morning.

fill blank A2

저는 보통 ____에 칫솔과 치약을 둡니다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대

A toothbrush and toothpaste are typically kept near the '세면대' (sink).

fill blank A2

레스토랑 화장실의 ____는 매우 깨끗했어요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대

A '세면대' (sink) is a fixture in a restaurant bathroom.

fill blank A2

물을 틀어서 ____에 손을 헹궜습니다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대

You rinse your hands ('헹구다') under water at the '세면대' (sink).

fill blank A2

이 호텔 방에는 개인 ____가 있습니다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대

A hotel room would typically have a private '세면대' (sink).

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 저는 아침마다 세면대에서 세수를 합니다.

This sentence describes a daily routine: 'I wash my face at the sink every morning.' The order follows a common Korean sentence structure of subject-time-place-action-verb.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 화장실에 새로운 세면대를 설치했어요.

This sentence means 'I installed a new sink in the bathroom.' The structure is location-new-object-verb.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대 위에 칫솔과 치약이 있어요.

This sentence translates to 'There is a toothbrush and toothpaste on the sink.' It follows the pattern of object-location-items-verb 'to be'.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 화장실 세면대에 비누가 없어요.

This sentence translates to 'There is no soap in the bathroom sink.' It's a common phrase for a practical situation.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 아침마다 세면대에서 세수해요.

This sentence means 'I wash my face at the sink every morning.' It's a natural sequence of events.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 세면대가 막혀서 물이 안 내려가요.

This sentence translates to 'The sink is clogged, so the water isn't draining.' This is a common problem and a practical phrase to know.

/ 30 درست

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