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A2 noun #2,000 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

corrida

رتبه 2,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها corrida در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح corrida in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'corrida' is introduced as a basic noun related to sports and movement. Students learn it in the context of 'Eu gosto de corrida' (I like running/racing). The focus is on the physical act and the simple association with the verb 'correr'. At this stage, the word is usually linked to pictures of people running in a park or athletes on a track. The grammatical focus is on the feminine gender (a corrida) and basic pluralization (as corridas). Vocabulary lists at this level often pair 'corrida' with other simple sports like 'futebol' or 'natação'. The goal is for the student to recognize the word in a simple sentence and understand its primary meaning of a race.

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At the A2 level, the meaning of 'corrida' expands to include transportation. Students learn that a taxi ride is called a 'corrida'. Phrases like 'Quanto custa a corrida?' (How much is the fare?) become essential for survival Portuguese. The concept of 'fazer uma corrida' for exercise is also reinforced. Learners start to see the word in more complex sentences involving time and place, such as 'A corrida começa às oito horas no centro da cidade'. There is also an introduction to common collocations like 'corrida de cavalos' or 'corrida de carros'. The A2 learner should be able to use 'corrida' to describe their morning routine or to interact with a driver.

By B1, students encounter 'corrida' in more idiomatic and metaphorical contexts. They learn expressions like 'corrida contra o tempo' (race against time) and 'corrida aos armamentos' (arms race). The word starts appearing in news articles about politics ('corrida eleitoral') and economics ('corrida aos bancos'). The B1 learner understands that 'corrida' can represent a struggle or a frantic pace of life. They can distinguish between the literal and figurative uses and can use the word to express pressure or competition in their own lives. Grammatically, they are more comfortable with prepositions following the word, such as 'corrida por' or 'corrida para'.

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At the B2 level, the nuance of 'corrida' becomes more apparent. Students explore the cultural significance of the word, such as the 'Corrida de Touros' in Portugal or major sporting events like the 'São Silvestre' in Brazil. They can discuss the ethics of certain types of 'corridas' and use the word in formal debates. The vocabulary surrounding 'corrida' becomes more technical, involving terms like 'largada' (start), 'chegada' (finish), and 'pódio' (podium). B2 learners can also use the word in professional settings to describe market competition or the 'corrida' for a promotion. Their usage is fluid and contextually appropriate.

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C1 learners use 'corrida' with the sophistication of a native speaker. They understand subtle registers, such as when 'corrida' might be used in literature to describe the flow of a river or the passage of years. They are familiar with obscure idioms and can use the word to create complex metaphors in writing. At this level, the student can analyze the etymological roots of 'corrida' and its relationship to words like 'corrente' and 'curso'. They can also identify regional variations in how the word is used across the Lusophone world, from Angola to Mozambique to Portugal and Brazil. Their command of the word is absolute and nuanced.

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At the C2 level, 'corrida' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. The learner can use it in academic discourse, legal contexts (e.g., 'corrida de prazos'), and high-level literature. They understand the historical evolution of the word and its role in shaping cultural narratives. A C2 speaker might use 'corrida' to describe the 'corrida desenfreada para o consumo' (unbridled race for consumption) in a sociological critique. They can play with the word's multiple meanings to create puns or double entendres. For a C2 learner, 'corrida' is not just a word but a versatile concept that can be bent and shaped to fit any communicative need.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

corrida در ۳۰ ثانیه

A 'corrida' is primarily a race or a run, used in sports contexts like marathons or casual exercise routines in the park.
In everyday urban life, it refers to a taxi or rideshare trip, including both the journey itself and the fare charged.
Metaphorically, it describes intense competition or a rush, such as an election race ('corrida eleitoral') or a race against time.
It is a feminine noun ('a corrida') and should not be confused with the verb 'correr' (to run).

The Portuguese word corrida is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to 'race' or 'run' in English. At its core, it represents the act of moving rapidly on foot or in a vehicle, but its semantic range extends far beyond a simple athletic endeavor. In a literal sense, it refers to a competitive sporting event where participants strive to reach a finish line first, such as a marathon or a sprint. However, in the daily life of a Lusophone, corrida is equally likely to refer to a taxi or rideshare trip. When you step into a car in Lisbon or São Paulo, the journey itself is called a 'corrida'. Furthermore, it encapsulates the concept of a 'rush' or a 'hurry', reflecting the frantic pace of modern existence where one is constantly 'na corrida' (on the run/in a rush).

Literal Meaning: A physical competition involving speed, such as a track race or a horse race.
Transport Context: The specific trip or fare associated with a taxi, Uber, or similar service.
Metaphorical Use: The frantic pace of life or a competitive struggle, like the 'corrida aos armamentos' (arms race).

Ganhei a corrida de cem metros na escola.

Quanto custou a corrida de táxi até o aeroporto?

A corrida presidencial começou cedo este ano.

Ele faz uma corrida matinal todos os dias.

A corrida de touros é uma tradição controversa.

To understand 'corrida', one must appreciate the Portuguese relationship with time and movement. It is not just the physical act but the duration and the purpose of the movement. Whether it is an athlete training for a marathon, a businessman rushing to a meeting, or a driver completing a fare, the word 'corrida' binds these experiences together through the common thread of rapid progression toward a destination. It is a high-energy word, often associated with sweat, adrenaline, and the ticking clock.

Using corrida correctly requires understanding its common collocations and the verbs that typically accompany it. Unlike English, where you might 'go for a run' or 'take a race', Portuguese uses specific constructions. For exercise, the most common phrase is 'fazer uma corrida' or simply 'correr'. However, when referring to the event itself, you 'participate in' (participar em/de) a corrida. In the context of transportation, a passenger 'paga a corrida' (pays the fare) and a driver 'faz a corrida' (completes the trip). The word is also used to describe a state of being busy: 'estar numa corrida' implies being in a great hurry.

With Verbs: Fazer uma corrida (to run/to drive a fare), Ganhar uma corrida (to win a race), Perder a corrida (to lose the race).
With Adjectives: Corrida matinal (morning run), corrida desenfreada (wild/unbridled race), corrida armamentista (arms race).
In Transportation: Aceitar uma corrida (to accept a ride request), cancelar a corrida (to cancel the ride).

Eu vou fazer uma corrida no parque amanhã cedo.

O motorista de Uber aceitou a corrida imediatamente.

Estamos em uma corrida contra o tempo para terminar o projeto.

In business contexts, 'corrida' often appears in the phrase 'corrida aos bancos' (bank run), describing a situation where many customers withdraw their money simultaneously. In politics, 'corrida eleitoral' is the standard term for an election campaign. The versatility of the word allows it to scale from a personal health habit to global geopolitical tensions. When using it, consider the level of formality; while 'fazer uma corrida' is common in speech, more formal writing might use 'participar de uma prova de atletismo' for sports or 'trajeto' for transportation.

You will encounter corrida in a variety of everyday settings across the Portuguese-speaking world. On the streets of Rio de Janeiro, you'll hear people talking about their 'corrida na praia' (run on the beach). In the news, sports commentators will shout 'Que corrida espetacular!' during a Formula 1 broadcast or a track and field event. If you are using a transportation app like 99 or Uber, the interface will constantly refer to your 'corrida atual' (current ride) or 'histórico de corridas' (ride history). It is a word that permeates both the physical environment of the city and the digital interfaces we use to navigate it.

A corrida de São Silvestre é a mais famosa do Brasil.

O passageiro reclamou do valor da corrida.

In Portugal, specifically, the word has a strong association with 'Corrida de Touros' (bullfighting). While this is a polarizing topic, it remains a part of the linguistic landscape. You might see posters in rural towns announcing a 'grande corrida'. In a more modern context, the word is used in the 'corrida ao ouro' (gold rush) when discussing history or finance. The word is ubiquitous because it touches on movement, competition, and commerce—three pillars of social interaction. Whether you are at a stadium, in a taxi, or reading a financial report, 'corrida' is a word you cannot avoid.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing the noun corrida with the verb correr. You cannot say 'Eu corrida' to mean 'I run'. Another common mistake is the gender; because it ends in '-a', it is feminine, but students sometimes default to masculine 'o corrida' because many sports terms are masculine. Additionally, learners often forget that 'corrida' is used for taxi rides. They might try to use 'viagem' (trip), which is not wrong but sounds less natural in the context of a short urban transit. Finally, be careful with the plural 'corridas'; it follows standard rules but requires the article 'as'.

Noun vs Verb: Wrong: 'Eu gosto de correr uma corrida.' (Redundant). Right: 'Eu gosto de correr' or 'Eu gosto de participar de corridas'.
Gender Error: Wrong: 'O corrida foi rápido.' Right: 'A corrida foi rápida'.

Não confunda: corrida (noun) com correr (verb).

Another subtle mistake is using 'corrida' when 'pressa' (hurry) is more appropriate. While 'estou numa corrida' means you are literally or figuratively racing, 'estou com pressa' is the standard way to say 'I am in a hurry'. Using 'corrida' in this context can sound overly dramatic or like you are participating in a literal competition. Understanding these nuances helps in sounding more like a native speaker and less like a translation software.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to compare corrida with related terms. While 'corrida' is general, other words offer more precision. 'Prova' is often used for a competitive race or heat. 'Maratona' is a specific type of long-distance corrida. 'Percurso' refers to the route of the race. In the context of speed, 'velocidade' is the abstract noun. Understanding these differences allows for more descriptive language.

Corrida vs Prova: 'Corrida' is the act of running or the event; 'Prova' is the specific competition or test within an event.
Corrida vs Trajeto: 'Corrida' is the trip (taxi); 'Trajeto' is the path or route taken.
Corrida vs Carreira: 'Corrida' is a race; 'Carreira' is a professional career (though they share an etymological root).

A corrida foi difícil, mas o percurso era lindo.

By mastering these synonyms and related terms, you can avoid repetition. For example, instead of saying 'corrida' three times in a paragraph about a marathon, you can use 'prova', 'evento', and 'competição'. This variety is the hallmark of advanced language proficiency.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Noun-adjective agreement

Definite articles with nouns

Prepositional phrases with 'de'

Verbs of movement

Passive voice with 'ser'

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

A corrida é divertida.

The race is fun.

Feminine noun 'a corrida'.

Eu vejo uma corrida.

I see a race.

Indefinite article 'uma'.

A corrida de cavalos.

The horse race.

Use of 'de' to specify the type.

Onde é a corrida?

Where is the race?

Interrogative sentence.

A corrida é hoje.

The race is today.

Simple present tense.

Ela gosta de corrida.

She likes racing/running.

Verb 'gostar' followed by 'de'.

As corridas são rápidas.

The races are fast.

Plural form 'as corridas'.

Uma corrida curta.

A short race.

Adjective agreement 'curta'.

A corrida de táxi foi cara.

The taxi ride was expensive.

Past tense 'foi'.

Vou fazer uma corrida no parque.

I'm going for a run in the park.

Future with 'vou + infinitive'.

O motorista aceitou a corrida.

The driver accepted the ride.

Direct object 'a corrida'.

Ganhei a corrida na escola.

I won the race at school.

Preterite tense 'ganhei'.

A corrida começa às nove.

The race starts at nine.

Time expression 'às nove'.

Preciso de uma corrida para o aeroporto.

I need a ride to the airport.

Preposition 'para'.

Ele faz uma corrida matinal.

He goes for a morning run.

Adjective 'matinal'.

A corrida foi cancelada.

The race was canceled.

Passive voice.

Estamos em uma corrida contra o tempo.

We are in a race against time.

Idiomatic expression.

A corrida eleitoral está muito disputada.

The electoral race is very competitive.

Compound noun 'corrida eleitoral'.

Houve uma corrida aos bancos ontem.

There was a bank run yesterday.

Economic term.

A corrida armamentista mudou a história.

The arms race changed history.

Historical context.

Ela completou a sua primeira corrida de obstáculos.

She completed her first obstacle race.

Possessive 'sua'.

O valor da corrida varia com o trânsito.

The fare price varies with traffic.

Verb 'variar'.

Eles participaram de uma corrida beneficente.

They participated in a charity race.

Adjective 'beneficente'.

A corrida pela vacina foi global.

The race for the vaccine was global.

Preposition 'pela' (por + a).

A corrida de touros é uma tradição antiga.

The bullfight is an ancient tradition.

Cultural term.

O atleta desistiu da corrida devido a uma lesão.

The athlete withdrew from the race due to an injury.

Compound preposition 'devido a'.

A corrida espacial marcou o século XX.

The space race marked the 20th century.

Specific historical term.

O motorista fez várias corridas durante a noite.

The driver did several trips during the night.

Quantifier 'várias'.

A corrida para o sucesso exige sacrifício.

The race for success requires sacrifice.

Metaphorical usage.

Houve uma corrida desenfreada ao consumo no Natal.

There was a wild race for consumption at Christmas.

Adjective 'desenfreada'.

A corrida de Fórmula 1 foi emocionante.

The Formula 1 race was exciting.

Specific sport.

Ele lidera a corrida para o cargo de diretor.

He is leading the race for the position of director.

Professional context.

A corrida desenfreada pela inovação pode ser exaustiva.

The unbridled race for innovation can be exhausting.

Complex noun phrase.

Analisamos a corrida de preços no setor imobiliário.

We analyzed the price race in the real estate sector.

Economic analysis.

A narrativa descreve a corrida da vida com melancolia.

The narrative describes the race of life with melancholy.

Literary usage.

A corrida aos postos de combustível causou pânico.

The rush to gas stations caused panic.

Social phenomenon.

O filme retrata a corrida do ouro na Califórnia.

The film portrays the California gold rush.

Historical reference.

A corrida tecnológica impõe novos desafios éticos.

The technological race imposes new ethical challenges.

Formal academic tone.

Sua vida era uma corrida constante contra a mediocridade.

His life was a constant race against mediocrity.

Philosophical metaphor.

A corrida de cavalos em Ascot é um evento social.

The horse race at Ascot is a social event.

Cultural comparison.

A corrida armamentista do século passado reverbera até hoje.

The arms race of the last century resonates to this day.

High-level historical analysis.

O autor utiliza a metáfora da corrida para criticar o capitalismo.

The author uses the metaphor of the race to criticize capitalism.

Literary criticism.

A corrida de ratos é um termo para a rotina corporativa exaustiva.

The rat race is a term for the exhausting corporate routine.

Idiomatic translation of 'rat race'.

Observamos uma corrida de capitais para mercados emergentes.

We observe a capital flight/rush to emerging markets.

Technical financial terminology.

A corrida desenfreada rumo ao abismo ecológico é preocupante.

The unbridled race toward the ecological abyss is worrying.

Rhetorical/Political tone.

O poema evoca a corrida das águas em direção ao mar.

The poem evokes the rush of waters toward the sea.

Poetic/Abstract usage.

A corrida pela hegemonia digital define a geopolítica atual.

The race for digital hegemony defines current geopolitics.

Geopolitical discourse.

Não se deve confundir a corrida pelo lucro com o progresso social.

One should not confuse the race for profit with social progress.

Philosophical/Ethical distinction.

ترکیب‌های رایج

fazer uma corrida

ganhar a corrida

corrida de táxi

corrida matinal

corrida eleitoral

corrida armamentista

corrida de cavalos

corrida contra o tempo

pagar a corrida

cancelar a corrida

عبارات رایج

Corrida de touros

Corrida de rua

Corrida maluca

Corrida de obstáculos

Corrida de revezamento

Corrida de saco

Corrida de leitos

Corrida de kart

Corrida de fundo

Corrida de velocidade

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

corrida vs Correr (verb)

corrida vs Corredor (hallway/runner)

corrida vs Corrido (past participle)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Corrida contra o tempo"

"Corrida aos bancos"

"Corrida do ouro"

"Corrida de ratos"

"Estar na corrida"

"Entrar na corrida"

"Liderar a corrida"

"Perder a corrida"

"Corrida desenfreada"

"Corrida de vida ou morte"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

corrida vs Corredor

corrida vs Curso

corrida vs Carreira

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

taxi

Standard term for a fare/trip.

sports

General term for any race.

metaphor

Used for competition or rush.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'o corrida' instead of 'a corrida'.
Saying 'Eu corrida' instead of 'Eu corro'.
Confusing 'corrida' with 'corredor'.
Using 'viagem' for a taxi trip when 'corrida' is more natural.
Forgetting the 'de' in 'corrida de [something]'.

نکات

Sports

Use 'corrida de rua' for city marathons.

Gender

Always pair with feminine adjectives like 'rápida'.

Portugal

Be aware of the bullfighting meaning in Portugal.

Taxi

Ask 'Quanto deu a corrida?' to know the fare.

Time

Use 'corrida contra o tempo' for deadlines.

The RR

Make the 'rr' sound from the back of your throat.

Fitness

'Fazer uma corrida' is a great way to talk about health.

Elections

'Corrida eleitoral' is used for any political race.

Banking

'Corrida aos bancos' is a common economic term.

Gold Rush

'Corrida do ouro' refers to historical gold rushes.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'currere', meaning 'to run'.

بافت فرهنگی

Used commonly for taxi trips (candongueiros).

São Silvestre race is a national event.

Refers to bullfighting.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você gosta de fazer corrida no parque?"

"Qual foi a corrida de táxi mais cara que você já pagou?"

"Você já assistiu a uma corrida de Fórmula 1?"

"Quem você acha que vai ganhar a corrida eleitoral?"

"Você prefere corrida de rua ou esteira?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreva uma corrida que você ganhou ou perdeu.

Como é a sua corrida matinal ideal?

Escreva sobre uma corrida contra o tempo que você viveu no trabalho.

O que você pensa sobre a corrida de touros?

Imagine uma corrida espacial para Marte.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it can also be for cars, horses, or taxi trips.

You can say 'Vou fazer uma corrida' or 'Vou correr'.

It is always 'a corrida' (feminine).

It is a bullfight, a traditional event in Portugal.

Yes, it refers to both the trip and the cost.

It means a race against time, used when you are in a big hurry.

Yes, for example, 'corrida aos bancos' means a bank run.

The plural is 'corridas'.

No, 'corridor' is 'corredor' in Portuguese.

It is a neutral word used in all registers.

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