A blackboard is a traditional dark writing surface, primarily used in educational settings with chalk.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A dark surface for writing, common in schools.
- Used with chalk for teaching and display.
- Contrast with modern whiteboards.
Overview
黑板（hēibǎn）是一个非常基础和常见的词汇，在汉语学习中属于A2级别。它指的是一种用于书写、绘画或展示信息的平面板，最典型的特征是其深色（通常是黑色或深绿色）的表面，与浅色的书写工具（如粉笔）形成鲜明对比。这种对比使得书写内容清晰可见，易于被观众阅读。黑板广泛应用于教育机构，如学校的教室，是教师讲课、讲解题目、展示板书的主要工具。同时，它也出现在办公室、会议室，甚至一些家庭环境中，用于记录信息、张贴通知或进行创意表达。
黑板的使用通常与“写”（xiě）、“画”（huà）、“擦”（cā）、“讲”（jiǎng）、“看”（kàn）等动词搭配。例如，“老师在黑板上写字”，“学生在黑板上画画”，“请用黑板擦擦掉黑板上的字”，“老师在黑板前讲课”，“大家看黑板”。它还可以作为名词短语的一部分，如“黑板报”（hēibǎnbào，指在黑板上排版、书写或绘制的报纸性质的宣传板）或“粉笔黑板”（fěnbǐ hēibǎn，强调书写工具和载体）。
最常见的语境是学校教室。在教室里，黑板是教学的核心设备。老师会用它来写下课程内容、公式、图表，或者布置作业。学生们则需要看着黑板，记录笔记，理解老师的讲解。在其他场合，比如办公室，黑板可能被用来列出会议议程、项目进展或团队目标。在一些咖啡馆或餐馆，菜单也可能写在装饰性的黑板上。一些艺术家或创意工作者也可能使用黑板进行涂鸦或草图绘制。
与黑板最相似的现代教学工具是“白板”（báibǎn）。白板通常是白色的，使用白板笔（marker pen）书写，并通过擦拭（wipe off）来清除。相比之下，黑板使用粉笔（chalk）书写，清除时使用黑板擦（eraser）。虽然功能相似，但书写工具、材料和视觉效果有所不同。在某些情况下，人们也可能用“挂图”（guàtú，挂起来的图表或海报）或“屏幕”（píngmù，如投影屏幕或电子屏幕）来展示信息，但它们与黑板的物理形态和使用方式有显著区别。黑板的复古感和传统感是其独特之处。
مثالها
老师在黑板上写满了公式。
everydayThe teacher filled the blackboard with formulas.
请将本次会议的议题写在黑板上。
formalPlease write the agenda for this meeting on the blackboard.
这家咖啡馆的特色菜单写在黑板上，很有创意。
informalThis cafe's special menu is written on a blackboard, which is very creative.
在古代，学者们常常在黑板或石板上推演数学定理。
academicIn ancient times, scholars often deduced mathematical theorems on blackboards or stone tablets.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
看黑板
Look at the blackboard
擦黑板
Erase the blackboard
黑板报
Blackboard newspaper (a notice board)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A blackboard is traditionally dark and uses chalk, while a whiteboard is white and uses markers. Whiteboards are generally easier to clean and produce less dust.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term 'blackboard' is still widely understood, though 'whiteboard' has become more common in many modern settings. It carries a sense of tradition and can evoke nostalgia. When referring to the act of writing on it, '写黑板' (xiě hēibǎn) is the direct verb phrase.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse blackboard and whiteboard; remember the color and the writing tool (chalk vs. marker). Ensure correct verb usage like '擦黑板' (erase) and '写黑板' (write on).
Tips
Visual contrast aids learning
The dark surface of a blackboard with light chalk creates high contrast, making information easier to see and remember.
Beware of chalk dust
Chalk can create dust that may affect people with respiratory issues or make surfaces dirty. Be mindful when cleaning.
Symbol of traditional education
The blackboard is a strong symbol of traditional schooling and learning environments worldwide, evoking nostalgia for many.
ریشه کلمه
The word '黑板' literally translates to 'black board'. The character '黑' (hēi) means black, and '板' (bǎn) means board or plank. Its name directly reflects its appearance and function.
بافت فرهنگی
The blackboard is a deeply ingrained symbol of education in Chinese culture, representing the traditional classroom environment where knowledge was imparted.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a dark 'black' board ('黑板') where teachers 'write' ('写') using white chalk.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال黑板通常是黑色的，用粉笔书写；白板是白色的，用白板笔书写。白板笔更容易擦干净，而粉笔灰可能会弄脏手和衣服。
黑板也可以用在办公室、咖啡馆、餐厅、家里等地方。它可以用来写菜单、留言、计划或装饰。
粉笔灰是粉笔书写时脱落的细小颗粒。它使得书写内容可见，但也可能弄脏环境。
通常使用黑板擦（eraser）来擦掉粉笔字。如果需要彻底清洁，可以用湿布擦拭，然后晾干。
خودت رو بسنج
老师在______上写下了今天的日期。
黑板是用来书写文字的平面板，符合句意。
关于黑板，下列哪个说法是正确的？
黑板是学校常用的教学工具，通常用粉笔书写，表面是深色的。
她 / 黑板 / 在 / 粉笔 / 用 / 写字
这是一个主谓宾结构，加上了方式状语‘用粉笔’和地点状语‘在黑板’，构成完整句子。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A blackboard is a traditional dark writing surface, primarily used in educational settings with chalk.
- A dark surface for writing, common in schools.
- Used with chalk for teaching and display.
- Contrast with modern whiteboards.
Visual contrast aids learning
The dark surface of a blackboard with light chalk creates high contrast, making information easier to see and remember.
Beware of chalk dust
Chalk can create dust that may affect people with respiratory issues or make surfaces dirty. Be mindful when cleaning.
Symbol of traditional education
The blackboard is a strong symbol of traditional schooling and learning environments worldwide, evoking nostalgia for many.
مثالها
4 از 4老师在黑板上写满了公式。
The teacher filled the blackboard with formulas.
请将本次会议的议题写在黑板上。
Please write the agenda for this meeting on the blackboard.
这家咖啡馆的特色菜单写在黑板上，很有创意。
This cafe's special menu is written on a blackboard, which is very creative.
在古代，学者们常常在黑板或石板上推演数学定理。
In ancient times, scholars often deduced mathematical theorems on blackboards or stone tablets.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر education
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
