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A2 noun خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

课间

kejian kè jiān
تمرین کن

Overview

The Chinese word '课间' (kè jiān) directly translates to 'between classes' or 'break between classes.' It's a common and essential term in any school setting, referring to the short period of time students have to rest, move between classrooms, use the restroom, or socialize before their next lesson begins.

Culturally, '课间' plays a significant role in the rhythm of a school day in China. Unlike some Western school systems where breaks might be less structured or integrated, Chinese schools typically have clearly defined '课间' periods, usually lasting between 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the school and grade level. These breaks are often announced by a bell, signaling the end of one class and the beginning of the break.

During '课间,' you'll observe a variety of activities. Students might:

  • Stretch and move around: After sitting for an entire class, many students will stand up, stretch, and walk around to refresh themselves.
  • Go to the restroom: This is a primary use of the break time.
  • Drink water or have a snack: Some students bring small snacks or drinks to re-energize.
  • Chat with friends: Social interaction is a big part of '课间,' allowing students to relax and connect.
  • Prepare for the next class: This could involve taking out books, notebooks, or other materials needed for the upcoming lesson.
  • Ask teachers questions (less common during short breaks): While less common during very short breaks, some students might quickly approach a teacher for clarification on a topic.
  • Outdoor activities (for longer breaks): If the '课间' is longer, especially in primary schools, students might go outside to play in the schoolyard, engaging in simple games or just enjoying the fresh air.

It's important to differentiate '课间' from longer breaks like '午休' (wǔ xiū - lunch break) or '放学' (fàng xué - school dismissal). '课间' specifically refers to the short intervals throughout the day between individual lessons.

From a linguistic perspective, '课' (kè) means 'class' or 'lesson,' and '间' (jiān) means 'between' or 'interval.' The combination perfectly captures its meaning. It's a noun and can be used in sentences like:

  • '课间的时候，同学们可以休息一下。' (Kèjiān de shíhou, tóngxuémen kěyǐ xiūxi yīxià.) - 'During the break between classes, students can rest a bit.'
  • '我们去操场上玩，课间时间很短。' (Wǒmen qù cāochǎng shàng wán, kèjiān shíjiān hěn duǎn.) - 'Let's go play on the playground, the break time between classes is very short.'

Understanding '课间' provides insight into the structured nature of the Chinese education system and the daily life of students, highlighting the importance of designated time for rest and transition between academic periods.

مثال‌ها

1

课间的时候，学生们都跑到操场上玩。

Describes a general activity during the break.

During the break between classes, students all ran to the playground to play.

2

老师让同学们课间休息十分钟。

Refers to a specific duration of the break.

The teacher let the students have a ten-minute break between classes.

3

你课间都在做什么？

A question about activities during the break.

What do you usually do during the break between classes?

4

他喜欢在课间看书。

Describes a personal habit during the break.

He likes to read during the break between classes.

5

课间活动丰富多彩。

Emphasizes the variety of activities during the break.

Breaktime activities are rich and colorful.

ترکیب‌های رایج

课间活动
课间操
课间游戏
课间玩耍

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

课间 در مقابل 课时 (kè shí)
课间 refers to the break time between classes, while 课时 refers to the duration of a class period.
课间 در مقابل 课后 (kè hòu)
课间 is the break *during* the school day between classes, while 课后 is *after* classes have finished for the day.

الگوهای دستوری

A在课间做B (A does B during the break between classes) 课间休息 (kè jiān xiū xī - break between classes/recess)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'课间' is a noun that specifically means 'break between classes' or 'recess.' It can be used in various contexts related to school life. For example, you might hear students say '课间我们去打篮球吧' (Kè jiān wǒmen qù dǎ lánqiú ba – Let's go play basketball during the break). Teachers might instruct, '课间要注意安全' (Kè jiān yào zhùyì ānquán – Be careful during the break). It's generally used to refer to a single break or the concept of these breaks in general. When referring to a longer break, like lunch break, other terms such as '午休' (wǔxiū – lunch break) or '午饭时间' (wǔfàn shíjiān – lunch time) are used. '课间' is distinct from '放学' (fàngxué – school dismissal) which refers to the end of the school day.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be to confuse 课间 (kè jiān) with 休息 (xiū xi), which means 'rest' or 'break' in a more general sense. While 课间 is a type of break, it specifically refers to the short interval between classes, usually for a few minutes. 休息 can be used for any kind of rest period, including longer breaks like lunch or even a day off. Another potential mistake for learners might be to omit the 间 and just say 课, which would mean 'class' or 'lesson' itself, not the break between them.

نکات

💡

Usage Context: Describing School Life

'课间' (kè jiān) refers specifically to the break *between* classes, often within a school setting. It's not a general term for any kind of break or intermission. For example, you might say '课间休息' (kè jiān xiū xi), meaning 'class break rest', to emphasize the activity during the break.
💡

Distinction from General Breaks

Do not confuse '课间' with more general terms for breaks. For instance, '休息' (xiū xi) simply means 'rest' or 'break', and '午休' (wǔ xiū) means 'lunch break' or 'noon rest'. '课间' is specifically tied to the academic schedule.
💡

Common Activities during 课间

During '课间', students typically engage in activities like using the restroom, getting a drink of water, chatting with friends, preparing for the next class, or even doing some quick exercises. It's a short period, usually 10-15 minutes, allowing for a brief respite from studying.

ریشه کلمه

The word '课间' (kè jiān) in Chinese is a compound word formed from '课' (kè) meaning 'class' or 'lesson', and '间' (jiān) meaning 'interval', 'among', or 'between'. The character '课' (kè) has a rich history. Its ancient form was related to carving or engraving, as seen in its radical '讠' (yán), meaning 'speech' or 'word', and '果' (guǒ), which originally referred to fruit and later evolved to mean 'result' or 'outcome'. In later developments, '课' came to signify a scheduled period of instruction or a lesson, reflecting the structured nature of learning. This meaning likely developed from the idea of 'sections' or 'divisions' of learning material, or perhaps from the 'results' (果) of instruction. The character '间' (jiān) also has a fascinating etymology. Its original form depicted a door with a moon shining through the crack, hence its primary meaning of 'interval' or 'space between'. This visual representation perfectly captures the idea of a gap or a period in between things. Over time, '间' expanded its meanings to include 'among', 'between', 'room', 'section', and even as a measure word for rooms. When '课' and '间' are combined to form '课间', the meaning becomes quite literal: the 'interval between classes'. This compound clearly and concisely conveys the concept of a short break or recess that occurs between scheduled lessons at school. The term has been in use for a considerable period, aligning with the establishment of formal education systems where structured class schedules necessitated designated breaks for students. The concept of '课间' is culturally universal in educational settings, providing students with time to rest, socialize, and prepare for the next lesson. The Chinese term perfectly encapsulates this practical and essential aspect of school life through the straightforward combination of two ancient and meaningful characters.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese schools, '课间' (kè jiān) refers to the short breaks between classes. These breaks are typically 10-15 minutes long and are a crucial part of the school day. Unlike some Western school systems where students might stay in one classroom, Chinese students often move between different classrooms for different subjects. '课间' provides an opportunity for students to use the restroom, grab a quick snack, socialize with friends, or prepare for their next class. Teachers might also use this time to set up for the next lesson or take a short rest. It's a lively period in schools, often filled with chatter and movement, a brief respite before the next academic session begins. It also serves as a time for students to stretch and clear their minds, especially given the typically long school days in China.

راهنمای حفظ

The two characters can be remembered as 'lesson' (课) and 'between' (间). So, it's literally 'between lessons.'

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'课间' (kè jiān) literally translates to 'between classes' or 'break between classes.' It refers to the short period of rest and transition that students and teachers have between two consecutive lessons in a school day. This time is typically used for students to stretch, use the restroom, grab a quick snack, or prepare for the next subject, while teachers might use it to set up for their next class or briefly relax.
The duration of a typical '课间' can vary depending on the school level and specific school regulations. In primary and middle schools in China, a break between classes usually lasts around 10 to 15 minutes. This allows sufficient time for students to move between classrooms, use facilities, and briefly socialize before the next lesson begins. Longer breaks, such as lunch breaks, are distinct from '课间'.
During '课间', students engage in a variety of activities. Many will use the restroom or get a drink of water. Some might chat with friends, play simple games in the classroom or hallway, or quickly review notes from the previous class. It's also a common time for students to organize their desks and get out the books and materials needed for the upcoming lesson, making it a crucial transition period.
While '课间' shares some similarities with 'recess,' there are key differences. '课间' is typically a shorter break between each class, focused more on transition and brief rest within the academic schedule. 'Recess' in many Western schools often implies a longer period, sometimes outdoors, dedicated to more vigorous play and unstructured free time, often occurring once or twice a day rather than between every single class.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

小明喜欢在____十分钟跳绳。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

老师建议同学们在____出去活动，放松一下。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

____的时候，操场上总是很热闹。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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